Haddii aad isticmaasho Windows PC ama mashiinka Mac , kiiboodhkaagu waxa uu leeyahay dhammaan furayaasha shaqada caadiga ah ee ugu sarreeya^{(standard functions keys at the top)} . Furayaashan waxaa loo xilsaaray hawlo kala duwan nidaamka hawlgalka ee kombiyuutarkaaga.

Qaar ka mid ah ficilada ay furayaashani qabtaan waa waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin kordhinta iyo hoos u dhigista heerarka dhalaalka, kordhinta iyo hoos u dhigista heerarka mugga, furitaanka hawlo gaar ah, iyo wixii la mid ah. Mashiinka Mac , furayaashani waxay kiciyaan qaar ka mid ah ficillada caadiga ah ee macOS, sida furitaanka aragtida Xakamaynta Hawlgalka^{(Mission Control)} .

Arrintu halkan waa in, halka qaar ka mid ah furayaashan si joogta ah loo isticmaalo, kuwa kalena aan la isticmaalin si fudud sababtoo ah hawlahooda maaha kuwo caadi ah. Habka ugu fiican ee furayaashan fn aan la isticmaalin loogu dhejin karo Mac waa in la beddelo. 

Furayaasha dib u habeyntu waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ku meeleyso hawlo gaar ah furayaasha. Furayaashani waxay markaas fulin doonaan ficillada aad ku siisay Mac -gaaga .

Dami Habdhaqanka Furayaasha Hawsha Hore^{(Disable The Default Function Keys Behavior)}

Kahor intaadan u xilsaarin wax ficil ah furayaashaada, waxa ugu horeeya ee aad rabto inaad sameyso waa in aad joojiso ficilada caadiga ah ee furayaashaada. Tani waxay sidoo kale baabi'in doontaa furayaasha waxtarka leh^{(disable the useful keys)} laakiin mar walba waxaad isticmaali kartaa adigoo riixaya oo haya badhanka fn ee kumbuyuutarkaaga. Waxay markaa ka dhigi doontaa furayaashaadu inay sameeyaan ficilka lagu daabacay iyaga.

Deminta furayaasha shaqada waa u fududahay Mac . Waa kan sida aad u sameyso:

Guji^(Click) calaamadda Apple oo ku taal geeska bidix ee sare ee shaashadda Mac oo dooro Xulashada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} .

Marka uu furmo nidaamka dookhyada nidaamka, hel ikhtiyaarka sheegaya Kiiboodhka^(Keyboard) oo guji si aad u furto. Waxay furi doontaa menu-ka dejimaha kiiboodhka.

Shaashada soo socota, waxaad ka heli doontaa dhawr ikhtiyaar oo aad awood u yeelan karto oo aad gabyi karto. Soo hel ikhtiyaarka oranaya Isticmaal furayaasha F1, F2, iwm sida furayaasha shaqada caadiga ah^{(Use F1, F2, etc. keys as standard function keys)} oo shid.

Waxaad si guul leh u demisay hab-dhaqanka caadiga ah ee furayaashaada fn

Furayaasha Hawlaha Dib-u-habaynta^{(Remap Functions Keys)}

Hadda oo ficillada muhiimka ah ee shaqada caadiga ah ay dansan yihiin, waad sii socon kartaa oo waxaad ku meelayn kartaa ficillada gaarka ah furayaashan. Way fududahay in tan la sameeyo oo uma baahnid app dhinac saddexaad ah si aad hawsha u qabato.

Waxaad isticmaali doontaa isla muraayadda Dookhyada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} si hawshan loo qabto.

Ku billow Nidaamka Dookhyada^{(System Preferences)} Mac gaaga oo dhagsii ikhtiyaarka Kiiboodhka^(Keyboard) .

Marka uu furmo furaha kiiboodhka, raadi oo tabo tabka ay ku qoran tahay Shortcuts xagga sare. Waxay kuu ogolaan doontaa inaad habayn karto jidadka gaaban ee mashiinkaaga.

Shaashada soo socotaa waxay liis gareyn doontaa dhammaan furayaasha kiiboodhka ee aad ku leedahay Mac gaaga . Waxaad geli kartaa habab-gaaban oo kala duwan adiga oo gujinaya magacyadooda qaybta ee liiska bidix. Aynu ku meelaynno mid ka mid ah jid-gaabyadan furayaasha shaqadaada.

Guji Shots Screen^{(Screen Shots)} ee dhinaca bidixda oo ku dhufo furaha hore loogu qoondeeyay ee ku xiga ciwaanka kowaad ee odhanaya Keydi sawirka shaashadda sidii fayl ahaan^{(Save picture of screen as a file)} . Riix^(Press) mid ka mid ah furayaasha shaqada ee kiiboodhkaaga waxaana lagu meelayn doonaa jidka gaaban.

Uma baahnid inaad kaydiso wax isbedel ah maadaama ay si toos ah u samayn doonto macOS.

Hadda wixii ka dambeeya, mar kasta oo aad riixdo furaha fn ee kor lagu sheegay ee kumbuyuutarkaaga, waxay qaadan doontaa sawir-qaadis halkii ay ka samayn lahayd ficilka caadiga ah ee ay samayso. Waxaad ku meelayn kartaa mid kasta oo ka mid ah furayaashaada shaqada mid kasta oo ka mid ah dariiqyada gaaban ee aad ka hesho halkaas.

Furayaasha Hawlaha Khariidadda si loo sameeyo Ficilo Gaar ah^{(Map Functions Keys To Perform Specific Actions)}

In kasta oo ku dhex-dhisan menu-ka Keyboard -ka uu leeyahay fur-gaabyo badan oo kiiboodhka ah si aad u isticmaashid oo aad u meelayso furayaasha fn, ma laha dhammaan jid-gaabyada. Waxaa jira habab gaagaaban oo laga yaabo inaad rabto inaad isticmaasho adigoo riixaya furahaaga fn laakiin kuwa aan halkan ku taxan.

Mid ka mid ah siyaabaha lagu heli karo jid-gaabyada caadada kuu ah halkaas ayaa ah in lagu daro liiska. Kuwa soo socda ayaa muujinaya sida loo sameeyay:

Fur app-ka aad rabto inaad u abuurto fn ficil gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, waxaan furi doonaa Google Chrome si aan u abuuro fn furaha furaha furaha daaqada qarsoodiga ah.

Guji^(Click) shayga app-ka ee xaga sare oo qor magaca oo buuxa shayga aad rabto inaad ku meelayso furaha fn. Aniga ahaan, waxa ay noqon doontaa Daaqadda Qarsoon Cusub^{(New Incognito Window)} .

U gudub nidaamka Dookhyada System Preferences > Keyboard > Shortcuts Menu-ga gaaban, dhagsii App Shortcuts ee shaleemada bidix, oo guji calaamadda + (plus) ee dhinaca midigta. Waxay kuu ogolaan doontaa inaad ku darto jid-gaab gaar ah.

Shaashada soo socota, u deji fursadaha sida kuwan soo socda oo ku dhufo Add .

Codsiga^{(Application)} – dooro abka aad rabto inaad u abuurto jid-gaab. Haddii ay tahay mid caalami ah, dooro Dhammaan Codsiyada^{(All Applications)} .
Ciwaanka Menu^{(Menu Title)} - kani waa magaca saxda ah ee shayga aad hore u sheegtay. Ku qor halkan
Keyboard Shortcut – taabo furaha fn aad rabto in aad ku meelayso falka.

Hadda wixii ka dambeeya, marka aad riixdo furaha fn ee aad kor ku isticmaashay, waxa ay fulinaysaa falkii aad hadda gelisay sanduuqa Ciwaanka Menu^{(Menu Title)} . Xaaladeyda, waxay furi doontaa daaqad qarsoodi ah oo cusub Google Chrome .

Isticmaal App-ka Qolka Saddexaad si aad dib ugu habayso furayaasha Fn ee MacOS^{(Use A Third-Party App To Remap Fn Keys on MacOS)}

MacOS, sida caadiga ah, waxay ku siinaysaa fursado badan oo aad ku habeyn karto hab-dhaqanka furayaasha shaqadaada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad rabto xitaa awood dheeraad ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad isticmaasho app dhinac saddexaad ah.

Karabiner waa mid ka mid ah apps-ka caanka ah ee kaa caawinaya in aad habayn karto sida furayaasha furayaasha kala duwan ay ugu shaqeeyaan mashiinkaaga Mac . Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad abuurto profiles badan si aad u yeelan karto hal set oo ah furayaasha gaagaaban ee hal profile iyo mid kale oo profile sare ah.

Waxaa jira dhowr astaamood oo kale oo ku jira abka oo laga yaabo inaad rabto inaad sahamiso.

Isticmaalka Cusub ee Furayaasha Shaqadaada^{(New Uses For Your Function Keys)}

Haddii aadan ka fikirin wax shaqo ah oo gaar ah oo loogu talagalay furayaashaada, waxaad ku meelayn kartaa qaar ka mid ah hawlaha soo socda furayaashaada^{(some of the following functions to your keys)} . Kuwaas waxaa isticmaala inta badan isticmaalayaasha Mac.

• Browser tab cusub
• Browser tab cusub oo qarsoodi ah
• Sawir-qaadis
• Ha dhibin qaabka
• Xir abka
• Qari oo ka saar Doomaha

Dareen^(Feel) xornimo inaad isticmaasho hal-abuurkaaga iyo mala-awaalkaga si aad furayaashan uga dhigto sidaad rabto.

Gabagabadii^(Conclusion)

Inta badan isticmaalayaasha Mac , safka ugu sarreeya ee furayaasha ayaa weli ah mid aan la isticmaalin maadaama aysan kuwani ahayn shaqooyinka aad rabto inaad isticmaasho hadda iyo ka dib. Dib-u-habaynta furaha fn, waxaad ka dhigi kartaa furayaashaas mid faa'iido leh adigoo u oggolaanaya inay qabtaan hawlaha aad rabto.

How To Remap Fn Keys On Your Mac

Whether you use a Windows PC or a Mac machine, your keyboard has all the standard functions keys at the top. These keys are assigned with various functions by the operating system of your computer.

Some of the actions these keys perform are things like increasing and decreasing brightness levels, increasing and decreasing volume levels, opening certain functions, and so on. On a Mac machine, these keys trigger some of the macOS’ default actions, such as opening the Mission Control view.

The issue here is that, while some of these keys are used frequently, others remain unused simply because their functions aren’t as common. The best way to put these unused fn keys on Mac into use is to remap them. 

Remapping keys lets you assign custom functions to the keys. These keys will then perform the actions that you assign to them on your Mac.

Disable The Default Function Keys Behavior

Before you assign any custom actions to your keys, the first thing you’ll want to do is disable the default actions of your keys. This will disable the useful keys as well but you can always use them by pressing and holding down the fn button on your keyboard. It will then make your keys do the action that’s printed on them.

Disabling the function keys is easy on a Mac. Here’s how you do it:

Click on the Apple logo at the top-left corner of your Mac’s screen and select System Preferences.

When the system preferences pane opens, find the option that says Keyboard and click on it to open it. It’ll open your keyboard settings menu.

On the following screen, you’ll find a few options that you can enable and disable. Find the option that says Use F1, F2, etc. keys as standard function keys and turn it on.

You’ve successfully turned off the default behavior of your fn keys.

Remap Functions Keys

Now that the default function key actions are turned off, you can go ahead and assign custom actions to these keys. It’s pretty easy to do this and you don’t need a third-party app to do the task.

You’re going to use the same System Preferences pane to get this task done.

Launch System Preferences on your Mac and click on the Keyboard option.

When the keyboard pane opens, find and click on the tab that says Shortcuts at the top. It’ll let you customize your shortcuts on your machine.

The following screen will list all the keyboard shortcuts you have on your Mac. You can access various shortcuts by clicking on their category names in the left menu. Let’s assign one of these shortcuts to your function keys.

Click on Screen Shots in the left pane and click on the already assigned shortcut next to the first title that says Save picture of screen as a file. Press any of the function keys on your keyboard and it’ll be assigned to the shortcut.

You don’t need to save any changes as it’ll be automatically done by macOS.

From now on, whenever you press the fn key specified above on your keyboard, it’ll take a screenshot instead of performing the usual action it does. You can assign any of your function keys to any of the shortcuts you find in there.

Map Functions Keys To Perform Specific Actions

While the built-in Keyboard menu has a lot of keyboard shortcuts for you to use and to assign to the fn keys, it doesn’t have all the shortcuts. There are certain shortcuts that you may want to use by pressing your fn keys but those aren’t listed here.

One of the ways to have your custom shortcuts listed there is to add them to the list. The following shows how it’s done:

Open the app for which you want to create a custom fn key action. As an example, I’ll open Google Chrome to create an fn key shortcut for launching an incognito window.

Click on the app menu items at the top and note down the full name of the item you want to assign an fn key. For me, it’ll be New Incognito Window.

Head into System Preferences > Keyboard > Shortcuts menu, click on App Shortcuts in the left pane, and click on the + (plus) sign in the right pane. It’ll let you add a custom shortcut.

On the following screen, set the options as the following and hit Add.

Application – choose the app you want to create a shortcut for. If it’s a universal shortcut, choose All Applications.
Menu Title – this is the exact name of the item you noted down earlier. Type it in here.
Keyboard Shortcut – press the fn key you want to assign to the action.

From now on, when you press the fn key you used above, it’ll perform the action that you just entered in the Menu Title box. In my case, it’ll open a new incognito window in Google Chrome.

Use A Third-Party App To Remap Fn Keys on MacOS

macOS, by default, gives you plenty of options to customize the behavior of your function keys. However, if you want even more power, you may need to use a third-party app.

Karabiner is one of the popular apps that helps you customize how various keyboard shortcuts work on your Mac machine. It lets you create multiple profiles so you can have one set of keyboard shortcuts in one profile and another set in a secondary profile.

There are several other features in the app that you may want to explore.

New Uses For Your Function Keys

If you can’t think of any particular function for your keys, you can assign some of the following functions to your keys. These are used by most Mac users.

• Browser new tab
• Browser new incognito tab
• Screenshots
• Do not disturb mode
• Close app
• Hide and unhide the Dock

Feel free to use your creativity and imagination to make these keys work the way you want.

Conclusion

For most Mac users, the top row of the keys remains unused as those aren’t the functions you may want to use now and then. With fn key remapping, you can make those keys useful by letting them do the tasks that you want.

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