Sida loo maareeyo isticmaalayaasha maxalliga ah iyo kooxaha gudaha Windows 10 addoo isticmaalaya lusrmgr.msc -
Dadka intiisa badan waxay wax ka beddelaan Windows 10 xisaabaadka isticmaalaha ee abka Settings ama qaybta (Settings)xisaabaadka isticmaalaha(User Accounts) ee laga helo Guddida xakamaynta(Control Panel) . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira hab kale oo ku siinaya marin u helka macluumaad aad u faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan isticmaalayaasha iyo kooxaha ku jira PC-gaaga iyo ogolaanshaha ay haystaan. Waxaan ka hadlaynaa maaraynta Isticmaalayaasha iyo Kooxaha Maxaliga ah(Local Users and Groups) iyadoo la adeegsanayo qalabka konsole-ka ee isku magaca ah. Waxaad ka heli kartaa Maaraynta Kumbuyuutarka(Computer Management) ama adiga oo si toos ah u socodsiinaya faylka lusrmgr.msc . Waa kuwan sida loo arko loona maamulo dhammaan isticmaalayaasha maxalliga ah iyo kooxaha adiga Windows 10 PC:
MUHIIM: (IMPORTANT:) Isticmaalayaasha iyo Kooxaha Maxaliga ah (lusrmgr.msc)(Local Users and Groups (lusrmgr.msc)) ayaa laga heli karaa oo keliya Windows 10 Pro iyo Enterprise . Lagama helo Windows 10 Guriga(Home) .
Sida loo helo dhammaan isticmaalayaasha iyo kooxaha gudaha Windows 10 iyadoo la isticmaalayo "Isticmalayaasha iyo kooxaha maxalliga ah" (lusrmgr.msc)
Gudaha Windows 10, Isticmaalayaasha maxalliga ah iyo Kooxaha(Local Users and Groups) ayaa isku dhejinaya, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan lusrmgr.msc , waxay bixisaa habka ugu wanaagsan ee loo arko dhammaan isticmaaleyaasha iyo kooxaha lagu habeeyey nidaamka. Qalabkani wuxuu ku tusayaa xisaabaadka isticmaalaha "muuqda", iyo sidoo kale dhammaan xisaabaadka isticmaale ee qarsoon iyo kooxaha laga heli karo nidaamka laakiin naafo ah sida caadiga ah, sida koontada maamulka(Administrator) . Waa kan sida:
Furo Maareynta Kumbuyuutarka(Open Computer Management) - habka ugu dhakhsaha badan ee loo sameeyo waa inaad isku mar riixdo Win + X kumbuyuutarkaaga oo ka dooro Maareynta Kombiyuutarka(Computer Management) ee liiska.
Maaraynta Kumbuyuutarka Furan
Maareynta Kombiyuutarka(Computer Management) , dooro "Isticmalayaasha Deegaanka iyo Kooxaha"(“Local Users and Groups”) ee dhinaca bidixda.
Isticmaalayaasha maxalliga ah iyo kooxaha(Groups) ku jira Maareynta Kombuyuutarka(Computer Management)
Habka kale ee loo furo Isticmaalayaasha iyo Kooxaha Maxaliga ah(Local Users and Groups) waa in la maamulo amarka lusrmgr.msc . Waxaad ka samayn kartaa Run window (Win + R) , Command Prompt , ama PowerShell .
Ku socodsii lusrmgr.msc gudaha Windows 10
Ku socodsiinta amarka lusrmgr.msc wuxuu si toos ah u furayaa (lusrmgr.msc)Isticmaalayaasha maxalliga ah iyo Kooxaha(Local Users and Groups) consoles'ka , iyada oo aan lagu shubin Maareynta Kombiyuutarka(Computer Management) .
lusrmgr.msc - Isticmaalayaasha iyo Kooxaha Maxaliga ah(Groups)
Iyadoo aan loo eegin sida aad u dooratay inaad furto Isticmaalayaasha iyo Kooxaha Local (lusrmgr.msc)(Local Users and Groups (lusrmgr.msc)) , halkan waa halka aad ka heli karto dhammaan xisaabaadka isticmaalaha iyo kooxaha ku habaysan Windows 10 kombiyuutarkaaga ama qalabkaaga, oo u kala qaybsan laba qaybood: Isticmaalayaasha(Users ) iyo Kooxaha(Groups) .
Sida loo helo oo loogu maareeyo isticmaalayaasha gudaha Windows 10 oo wata " Isticmaalayaasha(Local Users) iyo Kooxaha Maxaliga ah" (lusrmgr.msc)
Galka Isticmaalayaasha(Users) , waxaad ku arkaysaa dhammaan xisaabaadka isticmaale ee laga heli karo kaaga Windows 10 PC, oo ay ku jiraan xisaabaadka qarsoon ama naafada ah.
Liiska xisaabaadka isticmaale ee uu muujiyay lusrmgr.msc
Waa maxay akoonnada isticmaalaha ee laga helo kumbiyuutar kasta Windows 10 ? Ma jiraan inta aad u malaynayso. Waxaad leedahay:
- Dhammaan akoonnada isticmaale ee aad ku abuurtay Windows 10 PC gaaga
- Maamulaha(Administrator) - akoon ku dhex dhisan oo uu sameeyay Windows 10 xataa haddii aad isticmaasho iyo haddii kaleba, oo uu nidaamka hawlgalka u sameeyay ujeeddooyin maamul.
- DefaultAccount - akoon isticmaale oo ay maamusho Windows 10
- Marti(Guest) - akoon kale oo ku dhex dhisan oo loo isticmaali karo gelitaanka martida ee kombayutarka ama goobta interneedka
- WDAGUtilityAccount - waxaa maamula oo uu adeegsadaa Windows Defender antivirus gudaha Windows 10 ee loogu talagalay socodsiinta hababka qaarkood (sida Microsoft Edge browserka) ee jawiga sanduuqyada leh/virtualized.
TALO:(TIP:) Waxa kale oo aad ku arki kartaa liiska dhammaan xisaabaadka isticmaalaha PowerShell ama Command Prompt . Ogow sida loo sameeyo taas adiga oo akhrinaya casharkan: Sida loo arko dhammaan xisaabaadka isticmaalaha ee ku jira Windows PC gaaga ama qalabkaaga(How to see all the user accounts that exist on your Windows PC or device) .
Sida laga yaabo inaad dareentay, qaar ka mid ah koontooyinka adeegsadaha ee ay tuseen Isticmaalayaasha Maxaliga ah iyo Kooxaha(Local Users and Groups) ayaa fallaadho yar ku leh astaantahooda. Falaarta yari waxay calaamad u tahay in akoonkii isticmaaluhu uu naafo yahay oo aan la isticmaali karin, xitaa haddii laga heli karo kaaga Windows 10 kumbuyuutarka.
Isticmaalayaasha shaqada joojin waayay waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay fallaadho
Laba jeer-ku-riixista ama laba-ku-dhufashada akoontada isticmaaluhu waxay furtaa daaqada Guryaha(Properties) oo soo bandhigaysa macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan iyo xulashooyinka habaynta ee kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad dejin kartaa erayga sirta ah si uu u dhaco, aad u damiso akoontiga, ama waxaad bedeli kartaa kooxaha isticmaala ee ay ka tirsan tahay. Haddii aad rabto macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan ikhtiyaar kasta oo la heli karo, waxaan ku soo koobnay qaybta labaad ee casharkan: Abuur xisaabaadka isticmaaleyaasha Windows cusub iyo kooxaha, sida IT Pro(Create new Windows user accounts and groups, like an IT Pro) .
Guryaha akoontada isticmaalaha
Sida loo helo oo loo maareeyo kooxaha isticmaala gudaha Windows 10 oo wata " Isticmaalayaasha(Local Users) iyo Kooxaha Maxaliga ah" (lusrmgr.msc)
Dib ugu noqoshada Isticmaalayaasha Maxaliga ah iyo Kooxaha(Local Users and Groups) Console (lusrmgr.msc) , gudaha galka kooxaha(Groups) , waxaad arki doontaa dhammaan kooxaha isticmaala ee laga heli karo kaaga Windows 10 kombayutarka. Liisku waa dheer yahay oo waxaa ku jira kooxaha isticmaala kuwaas oo ay abuureen labadaba Windows 10 iyo qolo saddexaad, sida darawalada ama software-ka farsamada, kuwaas oo u baahan isticmaalayaasha qarsoon iyo kooxaha inay si sax ah u shaqeeyaan.
Liiska kooxaha isticmaale ee ku jira Windows 10 waxaa muujiyey lusrmgr.msc
Inta badan Windows 10 PC-yada, waa inaad lahaataa ugu yaraan kooxahan soo socda:
- Helitaanka Kaalmada Kaalmada Xakamaynta(Access Control Assistance Operators) - xubnaha kooxdan waxay ku socodsiin karaan weydiimaha fog ee sifooyinka oggolaanshaha iyo oggolaanshaha Windows 10 kumbuyuutarkaaga. Kooxdan waxa loo adeegsadaa kombayuutarrada qayb ka ah domains-ka, markaa waxa ay inta badan faa'iido u tahay maamulayaasha shabakadaha shirkadaha waaweyn.
- Maamulayaasha(Administrators) - waxaa ku jira dhammaan xisaabaadka isticmaalaha ee leh ogolaanshaha maamulka ee kumbuyuutarkaaga. Kooxda maamulka(Administrators) lama tirtiri karo lamana magacaabi karo.
- Hawl-wadeenada kaabta(Backup Operators) - xisaabaadka isticmaalaha oo leh ogolaansho si ay u qabtaan gurmad iyo soo celinta hawlgallada, iyaga oo isticmaalaya qalabyada sida kaabta iyo soo celinta( Backup and Restore) .
- Hawlwadeennada Cryptographic(Cryptographic Operators) – xisaabaadka isticmaalaha oo leh oggolaansho si ay u siriyaan ama u furfuraan xogta, iyaga oo isticmaalaya aaladaha sida BitLocker .
- Milkiilayaasha Aaladaha(Device Owners) - Windows 10 ayaa sheegaya in xubnaha kooxdani ay bedeli karaan goobaha nidaamka oo dhan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, inta aan ognahay, kooxdan hadda laguma isticmaalo Windows 10 .
- Walxaha COM ee la qaybiyay(Distributed COM Objects) - kooxdan adeegsadaha way adagtahay in la sharaxo. Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa xisaabaadka isticmaalaha ee u baahan inay ka qaybqaataan xaalado aad u adag, sida xisaabinta loo qaybiyey kombiyuutarada shabakada. Sidaa darteed waxaa loo adeegsadaa goobaha ganacsiga.
- Akhristayaasha Diiwaanka Dhacdooyinka(Event Log Readers) - Kooxdani waxay siisaa xubnaheeda ogolaanshaha inay wax akhriyaan Windows 10 diiwaannada dhacdooyinka ee muujinaya waxa ka dhacaya nidaamka.
- Martidu(Guests) – waa akoonno isticmaale oo joogto ah oo aan wax hawl maamul ah ku qaban karin kombayutarkaga. Waxa loo isticmaali karaa oo keliya hawlaha xisaabinta fudud sida ka baadhista intarneedka ama socodsiinta codsiyada rakiban. Ma awoodaan inay wax ka beddelaan habaynta nidaamka, si ay u galaan ama wax uga beddelaan xogta isticmaale kale, iwm.
- Maamulayaasha Hyper-V(Hyper-V Administrators) - waxay siisaa xubnaheeda marin u helid aan xadidnayn dhammaan sifooyinka laga heli karo Hyper-V .
- IIS_IUSRS – Kooxdan waxaa isticmaala oo keliya Adeegyada Macluumaadka Internetka(Internet Information Services ) oo aad dooran karto inaad ku rakibto adigoo isticmaalaya Windows Features panel.
- Hawlwadeenada Isku xidhka(Network Configuration Operators) - Kooxdani waxay siisaa isticmaaleyaasheeda ogolaansho inay ku habeeyaan astaamaha isku xidhka Windows 10 .
- Isticmaalayaasha Log Performance & Monitoring Performance Users(Performance Log Users & Performance Monitor Users) - xubnaha waxaa la siiyaa ogolaansho si ay u galaan gal sare Windows 10 oo ay ururiyaan xogta waxqabadka.
- Isticmaalayaasha Awoodda(Power Users) – Kooxda adeegsade waxa loo isticmaalay noocyadii hore ee Windows si ay u bixiyaan oggolaansho maamul oo xaddidan akoonnada isticmaale ee gaarka ah. Waxay wali ku jirtaa Windows 10 laakiin kaliya in la bixiyo ku habboonaanta codsiyada hore ee dhaxalka ah.
- Isticmaalayaasha Matoorka Fog(Remote Desktop Users) - kooxdan adeegsade waxay siisaa xubnaheeda rukhsad si ay meel fog uga soo galaan kombayutarka iyada oo loo sii marayo Mishiinka Fog( the Remote Desktop) .
- Replicator – Kooxdan adeegsadaha waxaa lagu isticmaalaa shabakadaha shabakadaha, waxayna siisaa xubnaheeda rukhsadaha looga baahan yahay inay ku sameeyaan ku celcelinta guud ahaan xayndaabka.
- Kooxda Xisaabaadka Maaraynta(System Managed Accounts Group) - the Windows 10 nidaamka hawlgalka ayaa maamula xubnaha kooxdan.
- Isticmaalayaasha(Users) - waxaa ku jira xisaabaadka isticmaale ee caadiga ah ee lagu qeexay adiga Windows 10 kumbuyuutarka ama qalabka. Xubnaheedu ma haystaan oggolaansho maamul. Waxay kaliya socodsiin karaan codsiyada la rakibay mana samayn karaan isbedel nidaamka saameeya isticmaalayaasha kale.
Kumbuyuutarkaaga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ka hesho kooxo kale oo ay ku rakiban yihiin Windows 10 sifooyinka, darawalada, ama codsiyada qolo saddexaad.
Laba jeer-ku-gujiska ama laba-ku-dhufashada kooxda adeegsadaha waxay furtaa daaqada guryaha oo soo bandhigaysa macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan iyo dhawr doorasho. Si aad u hesho hagitaan tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo ku saabsan sida loola shaqeeyo fursadaha jira, akhri qaybta ugu dambeysa ee casharkan: Abuur xisaabaadka isticmaaleyaasha Windows cusub iyo kooxaha sida IT Pro(Create new Windows user accounts and groups like an IT Pro) .
Guryaha kooxda maamulayaasha(Administrators) ee Windows 10
Waxa ku fiican kooxaha isticmaala waa inaad u isticmaali karto si aad u siiso ogolaansho dheeraad ah xisaabaadka isticmaale ee caadiga ah. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad abuurto akoon isticmaale kaas oo xubin ka ah Isticmaalayaasha(Users) laakiin aan ahayn Maamulayaasha(Administrators) , isticmaalahaasi meel fog kuma xidhi karo kombiyuutarka. Haddii aad ka dhigto koontada isticmaalaha xubin ka mid ah Isticmaalayaasha Desktop-ka fog(Remote Desktop Users) , waxay ku xidhmi kartaa meel fog. Mabda'ani wuxuu khuseeyaa dhammaan kooxaha isticmaala. Ku dar akoon isticmaale xubin ahaan, waxayna helaysaa labadaba ogolaanshaha iyo xaddidaadaha kooxda isticmaalaha.
FIIRO GAAR AH:(NOTE: ) Haddii aad eegto dhammaan kooxaha isticmaala ee ku qoran kaaga Windows 10 Kumbuyuutar ama qalab, waxaad u badan tahay inaad ogaan doonto in xisaabaadka isticmaalaha ee lagu qeexay maamulayaasha aan sidoo kale lagu qorin xubnaha kooxaha kale. Taasi waa sababta oo ah maamulayaashu waxay hore u haystaan ogolaansho ay ku sameeyaan wax kasta oo ku jira kumbuyuutarka Windows 10, markaa uma baahna inay qayb ka noqdaan koox gaar ah si ay u dhaxlaan ogolaanshahooda.
Digniin: Ha bedelin heerka Windows 10 isticmaalayaasha iyo kooxaha
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento rabitaanka inaad tirtirto qaar ka mid ah xisaabaadka isticmaaleyaasha caadiga ah iyo kooxaha laga helay adiga Windows 10 PC. Haddii aad isku daydo inaad sameyso wax la mid ah, waa inaad ka heshaa digniin Windows 10 ku saabsan arrimaha suurtogalka ah ee soo bixi doona. Tusaale ahaan, tani waa waxa aad aragto haddii aad isku daydo in aad tirtirto akoonka Maamulaha(Administrator) :
Isticmaalayaasha iyo kooxaha ka socda Windows 10 waa inaan la bedelin
Tirtiridda ama ka beddelka akoonnada isticmaale ee caadiga ah iyo kooxaha Windows 10 waxay samayn karaan abka iyo astaamaha nidaamka inay xumaadaan. Fahamka dhammaan xidhiidhada ka dhexeeya xisaabaadka isticmaalaha caadiga ah, kooxaha isticmaalaha, iyo Windows 10 sifooyinka waa adag tahay. Mid ka mid ah isbeddellada yaryar ayaa saameyn lama filaan ah ku yeelan kara astaamo badan waxaana laga yaabaa inay sii xumeyso khibradaada xisaabinta, marka taladayada xoogga leh waa “Don’t touch the standard users and groups from Windows 10!”
Miyaad isticmaashaa lusrmgr.msc si aad u maamusho isticmaalayaasha maxalliga ah iyo kooxaha kumbuyuutarradaada Windows 10?
Waxaan rajeyneynaa inaad ka heshay casharkan. Haddii aad hayso wax aad ku darto hagahayaga, ama haddii aad hayso su'aalo ku saabsan maaraynta xisaabaadka isticmaalaha iyo kooxaha leh lusrmgr.msc , nagu soo ogeysii faallooyinka hoose.
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