Indho- shareerka^(Masking) waa farsamo muhiim ah oo aad baranayso marka aad bilaabayso Photoshop . Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa ujeedooyin badan, sida ka saarida qayb ka mid ah sawirka ama qarinta walxaha aan loo baahnayn. Nasiib wanaag, fahamka sida loo maaskaro Photoshop waa sahlan tahay in la bilaabo samaynta dhowr daqiiqo gudahood!

Maqaalkan, waxaad ku baran doontaa sida waji-xidhka loo maro oo loo isticmaalo waji-xidhka si aad u qariso qaybo lakabyo ah oo aadan rabin inaad ka muuqato sawirkaaga u dambeeya. 

Waa maxay waji-xidhashadu?^{(What Are Masks?)}

Markaad ku darto maaskaro lakabka, waxay ku siinaysaa awood aad ku darto ama ka saarto qaybo ka mid ah lakabkaas. Lakabka agtiisa, ka dib markaad ku darto maaskaro, waxaad arki doontaa afar geesle cawlan oo ku tusinaysa waxa qaybaha lakabka ee maaskarada ay badashay. 

Markaad isticmaasho qalabka burushka^{(Brush tool )} oo aad ka gudubto lakabka madow, waxay meesha ka saari doontaa qaybteeda. Haddii aad ku rinjiyayso caddaan, dib bay ugu dari doontaa. Waxaad noqon kartaa mid sax ah adiga oo isticmaalaya qalabka xulashada iyo buuxinta xulashada midab kasta. 

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la yaabto sababta aad u isticmaasho maaskaro intii aad ka tirtiri lahayd qaybo lakabka ah. Maaskaro ma aha kuwo wax burburiya, taasoo la macno ah markaad ka saarto qaybo ka mid ah lakabka, waxba ma tirtiraysid. Markaa haddii aad go'aansato inaad rabto qayb gaar ah oo dib loo soo celiyo, sawirku ma lumin doono tayada. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa waji-xidho si aad u gaadho saamayn badan oo ka badan oo kaliya qalabka tirtiraya oo kaliya ayaa u ogolaanaya. 

Sida loo daro Maaskarada Photoshop^{(How to Add a Mask in Photoshop)}

Si loogu daro maaskaro cusub lakabka Photoshop^{(Photoshop layer)} , raac tillaabooyinka hoose.

1. Haddii aad rabto in aad ku darto maaskaro lakabka Background , u rog lakabka caadiga ah adiga oo midigta gujinaya oo aadaya lakabka asalka^{(Layer From Background)} ah . Kadib magaca lakabka oo dooro OK . 

1. Ka dooro lakabka aad rabto inaad ku darto maaskaro ka soo baxa lakabyada lakabyada^(Layers) . 

1. Xagga hoose ee guddida lakabyada^(Layers) , dhagsii astaanta maaskarada ku dar . ^{(Add layer mask)}Photoshop ayaa markaa ku dari doonta maaskarada lakabka aad dooratay. 

1. Si aad u tirtirto maaskarada, midig-guji oo dooro Maaskarada Lakabka Tirtir^{(Delete Layer Mask)} . 

Sida loo isticmaalo maaskaro si loo qariyo qaybaha lakabyada^{(How to Use a Mask to Hide Parts of Layers)}

Hadda oo aad ku dartay maaskarada, waa waqtigii la isticmaali lahaa. Tusaalahan, waxaan bedelayaa asalka^{(change the background)} ka dambeeya qaxwada sawirka. 

1. Marka hore, waxaan ku daray sawirka dambe ee lakab cusub oo waxaan dhigay gadaasha lakabka sawirka qaxwada. 

1. Hadda, si aad u isticmaasho maaskarada, marka hore dooro. 

1. Dooro qalab doorasho, oo dooro qaybta lakabka aad rabto inaad haysato. 

1. Tag Select and Mask in the option bar oo guji. 

1. Hoos-u- dhaca wax -soo-saarka ee ku yaal midigta hoose, dooro Output to Mask^{(Output to Layer Mask)} . 

1. Maaskarada hadda waa inay qarisaa qaybta aan la dooran, lakab kasta oo hoosena waa la arki doonaa. 

Waxaad nadiifin kartaa doorashada haddii aad rabto adiga oo la gasha qalabka burushka, ka saar madow, oo ku dara caddaan. 

Sida loo isticmaalo maaskaro si loo qariyo ama loo muujiyo lakabka oo dhan^{(How to Use a Mask to Hide or Show an Entire Layer)}

Habka kale ee loo isticmaalo maaskarada Photoshop waa in la qariyo ama la muujiyo dhammaan lakab kasta. Si tan loo sameeyo:

1. Qaybta lakabyada^(Layers) , dooro lakabka aad rabto inaad qariso ama muujiso. 

1. Tag Layer > Layer Mask> Hide all ama Muuji dhammaan^{(Reveal all)} , iyadoo ku xidhan hadba midka aad rabto. 

Maaskaro laga jarayo lakabyada^{(Unlinking Masks From Layers)}

Maaskarada ayaa si toos ah ugu xiran lakabka la doortay, taasoo la macno ah markaad guurto lakabka, maaskarada ayaa la dhaqdhaqaaqa. Haddii aad ka furto iyaga, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad u guurto si madaxbannaan midba midka kale. 

1. Gudaha lakabka^(Layers) , ka raadi astaanta silsiladda yar ee u dhaxaysa sawirka lakabka iyo maaskarada. 

1. Guji^(Click) summadan si aad midba midka kale u xidho. 

1. Si loogu xidho maaskaro lakabka, dhagsii sawirka dhexdooda oo marlabaad. 

Beddel Hufnaanta Maaskarada ama Baalasha^{(Change Mask Transparency or Feathering)}

Beddelidda mugdiga maaskarada, iyo sidoo kale cidhifyada maaskarada, waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad gaarto muuqaalka la rabo ee sawirkaaga. 

Waa kan sida loo beddelo hufnaanta maaskarada:

1. Soo hel lakabka maaskarada aad rabto inaad beddesho, oo dooro maaskarada lafteeda. 

1. Qaybta Guryaha ee ka sarraysa guddida lakabyada^(Layers) , ka hel slider  -ka cufnaanta .^(Density)

1. U soo dhawaanshiyaha 0% waxay ka dhigi doonta maaskarada la doortay mid hufan, halka 100% uu si buuxda u dabooli doono lakabka hoose. 

Si loo beddelo baalasha^(feathering) maaskarada :

1. Samee si la mid ah tallaabada koowaad ee kore. 

1. Gudida Guryaha^(Properties) , ka hel slider^(Feather) Baal Dhaqaaqida jiiditaanku waxay bedeli doontaa qiimaha saamaynta baalasha ee cidhifyada maaskarada. Qiimaha sare wuxuu ka dhigan yahay baal badan. 

Baalasha waxay noqon kartaa hab wanaagsan oo lakabyada si dabiici ah isugu daraan halkii ay ka yeelan lahaayeen geeso qallafsan. 

Sifaynta Cidhifyada Maaskarada^{(Refining Mask Edges)}

Way adkaan kartaa in si fiican loo doorto cidhifyada shay, markaa waxaa jira siyaabo aad ku sifayn karto doorashadaada. Habka ugu fudud ee tan lagu sameeyo waji-xidhka waa iyada oo loo marayo xulashada iyo maaskaro^{(Select and Mask)} goobta shaqada ee Photoshop. 

1. Dooro lakabka maaskarada aad rabto inaad wax ka beddesho, dabadeed dhagsii thumbnail-ka maaskaro si aad u doorato. 

1. Xulashada xulashada, dooro Xulo oo Maaskaro^{(Select and Mask)} . 

Waxaad gali doontaa goobta shaqada ee Select and Mask Halkan, waxaad ka dooran kartaa xulashooyin badan si aad u nadiifiso cidhifkaaga. Mid fudud oo lagu tijaabin karo waa hababka kala duwan ee nadiifinta. 

13- sifee

Ogaanshaha shaygu^{(Object aware)} way wanaagsan tahay in la doorto marka aad doorato qaabab adag sida timaha ama gadaasha dambe waa dawakh. Ogaanshaha midabka^{(Color aware)} ayaa fiican haddii sawirku si fudud u qeexay, midabyo adag. 

Weji-xidhashadu waa Xirfad Aasaasi ah oo Muhiim ah^{(Masking Is an Essential Basic Skill)}

Awoodda qarinta, muujinta, ama go'doominta qaybo ka mid ah sawirka ayaa ka dhigaysa waji- xidhaha qalab tafatirka Photoshop oo awood leh oo aad gacanta ku hayso. ^(Photoshop)Tusaale ahaan, waji-xidhka lakabka ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad beddesho midab sawir kasta^{(replace a color in any photo)} .

Ma isku dayday waji-xidhka lakabka Photoshop si aad wax uga beddesho degdega ah weli? 

How to Mask in Photoshop to Hide Layers

Masking is an importаnt technique to leаrn when уou’re starting with Photoshop. You can use it for many purposes, such as removing a portion of a photo or hiding unwanted objects. Fortunately, understanding how to mask in Photoshop is easy to start doing within a few minutes!

In this article, you’ll learn how to mask and use masking to hide portions of layers you don’t want to appear in your final photo. 

What Are Masks?

When you add a mask to a layer, it essentially gives you the ability to add or remove parts of that layer. Beside the layer, after adding a mask, you’ll see a greyscale square showing you what parts of the layer the mask has changed. 

When you use the Brush tool and go over the layer in black, it will remove that part of it. If you paint it in white, it will add it back. You can be more precise by using a selection tool and filling in the selection with either color. 

You may wonder why you should use a mask instead of just erasing portions of a layer. Masks are non-destructive, meaning when you remove parts of the layer, you aren’t deleting anything. So if you decide you want a particular part back, the image will not lose quality. You can also use masks to achieve many more effects than just the eraser tool alone would allow. 

How to Add a Mask in Photoshop

To add a new mask to a Photoshop layer, follow the steps below.

1. If you want to add a mask to the Background layer, turn it into a regular layer by right-clicking on it and going to Layer From Background. Then name the layer and select OK. 

1. Select the layer you want to add a mask to from the Layers panel. 

1. At the bottom of the Layers panel, click on the Add layer mask icon. Photoshop will then add the mask to your chosen layer. 

1. To delete the mask, right-click on it and select Delete Layer Mask. 

How to Use a Mask to Hide Parts of Layers

Now that you’ve added the mask, it’s time to use it. In this example, I’m going to change the background behind the coffee in the image. 

1. First, I added in the background image on a new layer and placed it behind the coffee image layer. 

1. Now, to use the mask, select it first. 

1. Choose a selection tool, and select the part of the layer you wish to keep. 

1. Go to Select and Mask in the options bar and click it. 

1. In the Output dropdown in the bottom right, select Output to Layer Mask. 

1. The mask should now hide the unselected portion, and any layers below will be visible. 

You can clean up the selection if you wish by going in with the brush tool, removing it with black, and adding white. 

How to Use a Mask to Hide or Show an Entire Layer

Another way to use a mask in Photoshop is to hide or reveal the entirety of any layer. To do this:

1. In the Layers panel, select the layer you want to hide or show. 

1. Go to Layer > Layer Mask> Hide all or Reveal all, depending on which you want. 

Unlinking Masks From Layers

A mask is automatically linked to a chosen layer, meaning when you move the layer, the mask moves with it. If you unlink them, you’ll be able to move them independently of each other. 

1. In the Layers panel, look for the small chain link icon between the layer’s image and mask. 

1. Click on this icon to unlink them from each other. 

1. To link a mask to a layer, click in between the image and mask again. 

Change Mask Transparency or Feathering

Changing the opacity of the mask, as well as feathering mask edges, can help you achieve the desired look in your photo. 

Here’s how to change a mask’s transparency:

1. Find the layer with the mask you want to change, and select the mask itself. 

1. In the Properties panel above the Layers panel, find the Density slider. 

1. Moving the slider closer to 0% will make the selected mask more transparent, while 100% will completely cover the bottom layer(s). 

To change mask feathering:

1. Do the same as in step one above. 

1. In the Properties panel, find the Feather slider. Moving this slider will change the value of the feather effect on the mask’s edges. A higher value will mean more feathering. 

Feathering can be a good way to make layers blend more naturally instead of having rough edges. 

Refining Mask Edges

It can be hard to select the edges of an object perfectly, so there are ways you can refine your selections. An easy way to do this with masks is through the Select and Mask workspace in Photoshop. 

1. Select the layer with the mask you want to edit, then click the mask thumbnail to select it. 

1. In the options bar, choose Select and Mask. 

You’ll enter the Select and Mask workspace. Here, you can choose from multiple options to refine your edge. An easy one to try is the different refine modes. 

13- refine

Object aware is good to choose when you select complex shapes such as hair or the background is fuzzy. Color aware is good if the image has easily defined, solid colors. 

Masking Is an Essential Basic Skill

The ability to hide, reveal, or isolate parts of an image makes masks a powerful Photoshop editing tool at your disposal. For instance, layer masks can help you replace a color in any photo.

Have you tried layer masking in Photoshop for quick edits yet? 

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