Waxaa laga yaabaa in qof uu ku dhex dhuuxo kombayutarkaaga, taasina xaqiiqdii waa dhibaato. Xaalado badan, qofka kombuyuutarkaaga galayaa waxay u badan tahay inuu yahay mid loo yaqaan sida xubin qoyska ama saaxiib. Xaalado kale, saaxiibkii shaqada ayaa laga yaabaa inuu galo haddii aad ka tagtay laptop-kaaga adigoon la socon muddo wakhti ah.

Sidee lagu ogaan karaa in qof uu ku dhex wareegayay kombayutarkaaga?

Su'aashu waxay tahay, sidee ku ogaan karnaa inay taasi dhacday si hubaal ah. Talaabada ugu horeysa waa ogaanshaha meesha laga bilaabo, waana wax aan qorsheyneyno inaan kaga hadalno maqaalkan.

Maskaxda^(Bear) ku hay in dhammaan tallaabooyinka lagu qaaday kombayutarkaaga ay kaydsan yihiin, taas oo macnaheedu yahay, waxaa jira siyaabo lagu ogaan karo haddii qof uu khalkhal galay oggolaansho la'aan. Hadda, wax halkan ah ma go'aamin doono cidda dembiilaha ah, laakiin tani waa inay fikrad ka bixisaa:

1. Hubi abka cusub ee la rakibay
2. Hubi taariikhda biraawsarkaaga
3. Hubi gelitaanka degdega ah
4. Fiiri Dhacdooyinka Logon Windows 10
5. Daar xisaab hubinta logon Windows 10 Pro

Mid ka mid ah caadooyinka xisaabinta badbaadada leh ee ugu wanaagsan ee lagu kobciyo waa in shaashadda kumbuyuutarka lagu xiro erayga sirta ah marka aadan joogin. Si dhib yar ayay u qaadataa daqiiqad. Kaliya waa inaad riixdaa WinKey+L si aad u xirto kombiyuutarka. Tani waxay dadka kale ka ilaalinaysaa inay ku dhex dhuuntaan kombayutaradaada marka aanad ag joogin.

1] Hubi abka dhawaan la rakibay

Waxa ugu horreeya ee lagaa rabo inaad samayso halkan waa inaad hubiso apps laga yaabo in la rakibay adiga oo aan ogayn. Waa suurtogal in tan la sameeyo adigoo gujinaya badhanka Start oo fiiri qaybta dhawaan lagu daray^{(Recently Added)} .

Halkan, waa inaad ka aragtaa apps-kii ugu dambeeyay ee dhawaan la rakibay. Haddii midna aanad adigu samayn, markaas fursadaha waxa laga yaabaa in qolo saddexaad ay kula ciyaaraysay kombayutarkaga.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida aad iskaga ilaalin lahayd in lagu daawado Computerkaaga^{(How to avoid being watched through your own Computer)} .

2] Hubi taariikhda biraawsarkaaga

Marar badan, qofka isticmaala kombayutarkaaga ogolaansho la'aan ayaa laga yaabaa inuu go'aansado inuu isticmaalo biraawsarkaaga ama sabab kasta ha ahaatee. Anigoo tan maskaxda ku hayna, waxaan soo jeedineynaa inaad hubiso taariikhda biraawsarkaaga mar haddii dembiilaha uusan tirtirin caddaynta xadgudubyadooda.

Haddii aad leedahay daalacashada shabakado badan, ka dib hubi taariikhda mid kasta oo ma aha oo kaliya midka aad si joogto ah u isticmaasho.

Inta badan daalacashada waxay taageertaa riixida furayaasha Ctrl+H si loo furo guddiga taariikhda baarista.

Hadda, haddii taariikhdaadu muujiso caddaynta isbeddelka, ka dib dhagsii qaar ka mid ah mareegaha si aad u go'aamiso cidda isticmaashay kombiyuutarkaaga.

Akhriso^(Read) : Ogow in la jabsaday akoonkaaga onlaynka ah iyo in la jabsaday iimaylka & xogta sirta ah^{(Find out if your online account has been hacked and email & password details leaked)} .

3] Hubi gelitaanka degdega ah

Kuwa aan wax fikrad ah ka haysan, si fiican, aan u caddayno taas Windows 10 waxay u sahlaysaa dadka inay hubiyaan dhaqdhaqaaqa isticmaale ee dhowaan.

Tusaale ahaan, waxaad furi kartaa Microsoft Word si aad u hubiso in wax faylal ah la bedelay. Isla sidaas oo kale Excel , PowerPoint , ama qalab kasta oo kale oo hoos yimaada Microsoft Word .

Intaa waxaa dheer, taabo furaha Windows + E si aad u furto File Explorer . Xagga sare ee liiska, ka raadi Helitaanka Degdegga ah^{(Quick Access)} , oo dooro.

Isla markiiba, waa inaad aragto liiska faylalka dhawaan lagu daray ama la beddelay. Hubi haddii mid iyaga ka mid ah aad wax ka beddeshay si aad u ogaato in mid kale uu soo galay qalabka.

Akhri^(Read) : Sideen ku ogaan karaa in Computer-kaygii la jabsaday^{(How do I know if my Computer has been Hacked)} ?

4] U fiirso Windows 10 Dhacdooyinka Logon

Aragtideena, sida ugu wanaagsan ee fikrad lagu heli karo haddii qofku si qarsoodi ah u galo kombiyuutarkaaga, waa inaad si fiican uga faa'iideysato Windows 10 Dhacdooyinka Logon . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka aad la kulanto log-ka, xitaa suurtagal ma tahay in aad si sax ah u akhrido? Jawaabtaasi waa haa oo waanu ka hadli doonaa taas.

Talaabada ugu horeysa ee la sameeyo halkan waa in la kiciyo Daawaha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} adoo isticmaalaya raadinta Bilow oo aad u socotid ^(Start)Windows Log > Security . Waa inaad hadda aragtaa liis leh hawlo dhowr ah, oo mid walba wata aqoonsiga dhacdada^{(Event ID)} . Hadda, lambarka aqoonsiga ee aad raadinayso waa "4624" oo leh magaca Qaybta Hawsha ee ^{(Task Category)}Logon .

Waa inaad sidoo kale raadisaa 4672 oo wata magaca Qaybta Hawsha , ^{(Task Category)}Logon Gaarka ah . Waxaan soo jeedineynaa in la raadiyo "4634", taas oo soo jeedinaysa in qof uu damiyo kombiyuutarkaaga; 4624 macnaheedu waa Logon , 4634 macnaheedu waa Logoff .

Akhri^(Read) : Talooyinka Xisaabinta Badbaadada ah, Dhaqanka iyo Caadooyinka Isticmaalayaasha PC-ga^{(Safe Computing Tips, Practices and Habits for PC users)} .

5] Daar^(Turn) xisaab hubinta logon Windows 10 Pro

Waa kan shay, sifadan si toos ah ayuu u shaqaynayaa Windows 10 Guriga^(Home) , laakiin marka ay timaado nooca Pro , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad gacanta ku siiso.

Si tan loo sameeyo, booqo Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy Editor)} , ka dibna u Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Audit Policy .

Laga soo bilaabo qaybta saxda ah ee qalabka, waa inaad aragto liiska fursadaha oo leh goob ammaankooda oo loo dejiyay Hanti^(Auditing) -dhowr la'aan . Laba jeer^(Double) guji mid kasta oo hubso inaad doorato Guusha^(Success) iyo Guul^(Failure) -darrida . Laga soo bilaabo halkaas, ku dhufo Codso^(Apply) kadibna OK badhanka si aad u bilowdo isbeddelada cusub.

Nala soo socodsii haddii aad hayso wax talooyin ah.

How to find out if someone was snooping around on your computer

Someone maybe snooping around on yоur computer, and that is definitely a problem. In many cases, the person who is accessing your computer is likely оne who is known such as a family member or friend. In other situationѕ, a collеague at work might have gained access if уou had left your laptop unattended for a period of time.

How to find out if someone was snooping around on your computer?

The question is, how can we find out if this has happened for sure. The first step is knowing where to begin, and that is something we plan to discuss in this article.

Bear in mind that a trace of almost all actions taken on your computer is stored, which means, there are ways to tell if someone has been messing around without your consent. Now, nothing here will determine who the culprit is, but this should give an idea:

1. Check for newly installed apps
2. Check your web browser history
3. Check Quick access
4. Take a look at Windows 10 Logon Events
5. Turn on logon auditing on Windows 10 Pro

One of the best safe computing habits to cultivate is to lock the screen of the computer with a password when you are not at it. It hardly takes a moment. You just have to press WinKey+L to lock the computer. This prevents others from snooping into your computers when you are not around.

1] Check for newly installed apps

The first thing you will be required to do here is to check for apps that might have been installed without your knowledge. It is possible to do this by clicking on the Start button and look at the Recently Added section.

From here, you should see the latest apps that were installed recently. If none were done by you, then chances are a third-party might have been playing around with your computer.

Read: How to avoid being watched through your own Computer.

2] Check your web browser history

In several cases, a person who uses your computer without consent might decide to use the web browser or whatever reasons. With this in mind, we suggest checking your web browser history just in case the culprit did not delete evidence of their transgressions.

If you have multiple web browsers, then check the history of each and not just the one you use on a regular basis.

Most browsers support pressing Ctrl+H keys to open the browsing history panel.

Now, if your history shows evidence of change, then click on some of the websites in a bid to determine who used your computer.

Read: Find out if your online account has been hacked and email & password details leaked.

3] Check Quick access

For those who had no idea, well, let us make it clear that Windows 10 makes it possible for folks to check the recent user activity.

For example, you can open Microsoft Word to check if any files have been modified. The same goes for Excel, PowerPoint, or any other tools that fall under Microsoft Word.

Additionally, press the Windows key + E to open the File Explorer. From the top of the menu, look for Quick Access, and select it.

Right away, you should see a list of recently added or modified files. Check if anyone of them were modified by you in order to find out if another has accessed the device.

Read: How do I know if my Computer has been Hacked?

4] Take a look at Windows 10 Logon Events

From our point of view, the best way to get an idea if a person secretly gained access to your computer, is to take full advantage of Windows 10 Logon Events. However, when you’ve come across the log, is even possible to make an accurate reading of it? That answer is yes and we’re going to talk about that.

The first step to make here is to fire up the Event Viewer using the Start search and navigate to Windows Log > Security. You should now see a list with several activities, each with an Event ID. Now, the ID number you’re looking for is “4624” with the Task Category name being Logon.

You should also look for 4672 with the Task Category name, Special Logon. We suggest looking for “4634”, which suggests someone turned off your computer; 4624 means Logon, 4634 means Logoff.

Read: Safe Computing Tips, Practices and Habits for PC users.

5] Turn on logon auditing on Windows 10 Pro

Here’s the thing, this feature is automatically up and running in Windows 10 Home, but when it comes down to the Pro version, you may have to manually enable it.

To do this, visit the Group Policy Editor, then navigate to Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Audit Policy.

From the right section of the tool, you should see a list of options with their security setting set to No Auditing. Double click each and be sure to select Success and Failure. From there, hit Apply then the OK button to initiate the new changes.

Let us know if you have any tips.

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