In kasta^(Though) oo ay naadir tahay, haddana waxa jira waqtiyo ay xumi karaan chips-yada xusuusta (loo yaqaan RAM ) ee kombiyuutarkaaga. Badana waxay ka dheereeyaan dhammaan qaybaha kale ee kombayutarka sababtoo ah ma haystaan ​​qaybo dhaqaaqa waxayna isticmaalaan awood aad u yar. Maadaama chips-ka xusuusta uu yahay mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan kombuyuutar kasta, dhib kasta ama arrimo kasta waxay isla markiiba isu soo bandhigi doonaan siyaabo yaab leh oo mararka qaarkood jahawareer leh.

Sidoo kale way adag tahay in isla markiiba dhibaatada loo ogaado dhibaatada RAM sababtoo ah inta badan kombuyuutarrada waxay leeyihiin jajabyo RAM ah oo badan oo dhammaantood hal mar kuma fashilmi doonaan. Marka mid guuldarraysto oo kuwa kale si sax ah u shaqeeyaan, dhaqammo kala duwan ayaa bilaabi doona inay dhacaan. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah calaamadaha xusuusta xun ee kombiyuutarka.

Muujinta Arrinta RAM

1. Daaqadaha ayaa barafoobaya daqiiqado markiiba iyadoon loo eegin codsiga aad isticmaalayso. Waxay qaadan kartaa 2 daqiiqo in la furo Word ama 3 ilaa 4 daqiiqo in la furo IE. Caadiyan^(Usually) arrimaha waxqabadka ayaa ah kuwa ugu horreeya ee soo muuqda waxaana si fudud loogu fahmi karaa fayraska ama malware.

2. Waxaad helaysaa shaashadda buluugga ah ee dhimashada, laakiin adigoon ku darin qalab cusub ama rakibin wax software cusub ah. Haddii aad helayso shaashadaha buluuga ah oo aanad ku rakibin darawalo cusub ama Windows updates, waxay noqon kartaa arrin xusuusta oo keenta shaashadda buluuga ah.

3. Kumbuyuutarku si aan kala sooc lahayn ayuu dib u bilaabayaa marka aad dhexda u galayso inaad wax qabato. Dib u bilaabashada random sidoo kale waxaa loo aaneyn karaa arrimo badan oo kala duwan, laakiin haddii aad dhibaatadan ku haysato mid ka mid ah kuwa kale ee la sheegay, markaa waxay u badan tahay arrin RAM ah.

4. Waxaad bilawday inaad dareento in faylalku kharriban yihiin nidaamkaaga. Haddii aad wax badan kula shaqaynayso faylal gaar ah oo aad ogaato in aanay si sax ah u kaydin ama xogta la kharribmay, waxaad ku soo koobi kartaa darawalka adag ama xusuusta. Haddii aad ku socodsiisay ogaanshaha darawalka adag oo dhammaan waa fiican yihiin, markaa khaladaadkan akhrinta/qorista waxay sababi karaan marka qaybo ka mid ah faylka lagu kaydiyo RAM .

5. Waxaad bilawday inaad aragto midabyo ama khadadka ka soo muuqda shaashadda ama wax u muuqdaan kuwo si lama filaan ah u go'ay. Mararka qaarkood arrinta xusuusta ayaa noqon karta mid aad u xun oo xogta loo soo diro shaashadda waxay noqotaa mid kharriban oo sidaas darteed si khaldan loo soo bandhigo.

6. Marka aad kombayutarka kor u qaadayso, waxa aad maqlaysaa dhawaqa dhawaq, dhawaqyo badan iyo dhawaaq joogto ah. Iyadoo ay ku xiran tahay soo saarahaaga, dhibaatada xusuusta ayaa lagu soo warrami doonaa dhawaaqyo taxane ah. Waxaan arkay tan mashiinno badan oo Dell ah. ^(Dell)Had iyo jeer waa dhibaato RAM ah marka kumbuyuutarku dhawaaqo.

Baro Dhibaatooyinka RAM

Tallaabada xigta waa in si dhab ah loo go'aamiyo in uu yahay RAM jireed oo lagu rakibay kombuyuutarkaaga kaas oo keenaya dhibaatooyin. Waxaad tan ku tijaabin kartaa laba siyaabood midkood: ama ku socodsii software-ka hubinaya RAM -ka ama si jir ahaaneed u fur kombiyuutarka oo dami RAM^(RAM) -ka .

Habka ugu fiican ayaa noqon lahaa in la furo kombiyuutarka oo laga soo saaro hal ul oo RAM ah markiiba lana eego haddii dhibaatadu meesha ka baxdo. Haddii aad leedahay laba ulood, tusaale ahaan, soo bixi mid oo dib u bilaw kombayutarka. Haddii dhibaatadu sii socoto, dami kumbiyuutarka oo soo celi midkii aad soo saartay oo soo saar usha kale.

Haddii aad haysato wax ka badan laba ulood oo RAM ah^(RAM) , raac habraac isku mid ah. Haddii aad haysato hal ul oo RAM ah^(RAM) , markaa waa inaad soo iibsataa ul kale ama aad isku daydaa inaad ul ku habboon ka isticmaasho kombiyuutar kale, haddii ay suurtogal tahay. Kumbuyuutar kastaa wuxuu qaataa nooc gaar ah oo RAM ah^(RAM) , markaa runtii waa inaad hubisaa si aad u hubiso in ul ka mid ah kombuyuutar kale uu la socon doono kaaga.

Dhinaca software-ka, waxaa jira barnaamijyo iyo qalabyo dhowr ah oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u xalliso arrimaha xusuusta.

Qalabka Baarista Xusuusta ee Daaqadaha

Habka ugu fudud ee lagu bilaabi karo waa in la isticmaalo qalabka lagu baadho xusuusta Windows^{(Windows Memory Diagnostics Tool)} ee lagu dhex dhisay Windows . Si aad u hesho, fur Control Panel ka dibna dhagsii Aaladaha Maamulka^{(Administrative Tools)} . Waxa kale oo aad furi kartaa Control Panel oo kaliya ku qor ereyga xusuusta^(memory) sanduuqa raadinta. Waxaad arki doontaa xiriiriye si aad u ogaatid dhibaatooyinka xusuusta kombiyuutarkaaga^{(diagnose your computer’s memory problems)} .

Waxay markaas ku weydiin doontaa haddii aad rabto inaad isla markiiba dib u bilowdo ama aad tijaabiso marka xigta ee aad dib u bilowdo. Kumbuyuutarku wuxuu geli doonaa aaladda ogaanshaha oo bilaabi doona inuu tijaabiyo, kaas oo u kala jabay laba baas oo kala duwan.

Xagga hoose waxaad ku arki doontaa goobta Status , kaas oo ku tusi doona wixii dhibaato ah ee la ogaaday. Waxa kale oo aad riixi kartaa furaha F1 oo aad bedeli kartaa dhawr doorasho sida nooca tijaabada ( Basic , Standard , or Extended ), goobta kaydinta, iyo tirinta gudbinta. Waxa aan u arkay in tijaabadan aan caadiga ahayn ay tahay mid aad waxtar u leh oo sax ah sannadihii la soo dhaafay.

memtest86

memtest86 ilaa hadda waa kan ugu caansan marka loo eego dadka badan ee hubinaya xusuusta wuxuuna u shaqeeyaa si aad u wanaagsan. Waxay jirtay ilaa 1990-meeyadii waxaana dhawaan la cusboonaysiiyay nooca 5.1. Waxa kale oo jira beta v6 shaqada wakhtiga qoraalkan.

Si aad u isticmaasho, waa in aad gubtaa sawirka ISO-ga^{(burn the ISO image)} aad ku soo dejisay CD-ga ka dibna aad u habayso PC-ga si uu marka hore CD Drive-ka uga bootiyo. Tani waa sida saxda ah waxa uu sameeyo Qalabka Cilad-baadhista Xusuusta ee Windows ^{(Diagnostics)}, ^(Tool)laakiin^{(Windows Memory)} dhammaantiis waa la dhex dhisay oo sidaas awgeed uma baahna labadan tillaabo ee dheeraadka ah.

Waxa aan jeclahay memtest86 waa in ay sidoo kale la shaqeyso kombiyuutarada Mac ama Linux sidoo kale. ^(Linux)Markaa haddii xusuusta nidaamkaaga Mac ama Linux ay suurtogal tahay inay xun tahay, waxaad si fudud u hubin kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya qalabkan.

Markaad CD-ga gasho, waxaad heli doontaa menu leh dhowr ikhtiyaar oo kala duwan. Haddii aanay midkoodna macno samaynayn, waxba ha qorin oo si toos ah ayay u dhici doontaa doorashada kowaad.

Imtixaanka xusuusta ayaa bilaaban doona wuxuuna ku tusi doonaa dhanka hoose ee midig haddii ay jiraan wax khalad ah.

Memtest86 waxa ay leedahay tiro badan oo imtixaanada xusuusta ah oo ay ku shaqeyso nidaamka, marka waxa ay qaadanaysaa xoogaa ka dheer aaladda xusuusta Windows . Waa qalab aad u fiican oo aad u badan heerka warshadaha ee ogaanshaha xusuusta.

Waxaa jira qalabyo kale oo halkaas ka sameeya hubinta xusuusta la mid ah, laakiin memtest86 waa tan ugu dhammaystiran oo sax ah dhammaantood. Haddii xusuustaadu xun tahay, meesha ugu fiican ee lagu iibsado RAM waa Crucial.com  sababtoo ah waxay ku tusi doontaa oo kaliya RAM oo ku habboon nidaamkaaga gaarka ah. Ku raaxayso!

How to Diagnose, Check, and Test for Bad Memory

Though rare, there are times when the memory chіps (aka RAM) on yoυr computer can go bad. They usually outlast all other comрonents on a PC because they have no moving parts and usе very little power. Since memory chips are one of the most essential сomponents to any computer, any problems or issues will immedіately manіfest themselves in strange and sometimes confusing ways.

It’s also hard to instantly diagnose a problem as a RAM problem because most PCs have multiple RAM chips and not all of them will fail at once. When one fails and others work properly, a variety of odd behaviors will start to occur. Here are some symptoms of bad memory on a PC.

RAM Issue Manifestations

1. Windows will freeze for minutes at a time regardless of what application you are using. It may take 2 minutes to open Word or 3 to 4 minutes to open IE. Usually performance issues are the first to appear and can easily be misconstrued as a virus or malware.

2. You get the infamous blue screen of death, but without having added any new hardware or installed any new software. If you’re getting the blue screens and haven’t installed any new drivers or Windows updates, it could be a memory issue causing the blue screen.

3. The PC restarts randomly while you are in the middle of doing something. Random restarts can also be attributed to a lot of different factors, but if you are having this problem in combination with any of the other mentioned, then it’s more than likely a RAM issue.

4. You start to notice files becoming corrupt on your system. If you’re working with a lot with certain files and notice that they are not saving properly or the data is being corrupted, you can narrow it down to the hard drive or memory. If you’ve run diagnostics on the hard drive and all is fine, then these read/write errors can be caused when parts of the file are stored in RAM.

5. You start to see strange colors or lines appear on the screen or things look garbled suddenly. Sometimes the memory issue can be so bad that the data being sent to the screen becomes corrupt and therefore displayed incorrectly.

6. When you boot the computer, you hear a beep, multiple beeps and a continuous beep. Depending on your manufacturer, a memory problem will be reported with a series of beeps. I’ve seen this a lot of Dell machines. It’s almost always a RAM problem when the computer beeps.

Diagnose RAM Problems

The next step is to actually determine whether it is physical RAM installed on your PC that is causing problems. You can test this in one of two ways: either run software that checks the RAM or physically open the computer and switch out the RAM.

The ideal method would be to open the computer and take out one stick of RAM at a time and see if the problems go away. If you have two sticks, for example, take out one and restart the computer. If the problems persist, turn off the computer and put back the one you took out and take the other stick out.

If you have more than two sticks of RAM, follow the same procedure. If you only have one stick of RAM, then you’ll have to purchase another stick or try to use a compatible stick from another computer, if possible. Each computer takes a specific type of RAM, so you really have to check to make sure a stick from another PC will be compatible with yours.

On the software side, there are several programs and tools you can use to troubleshoot memory issues.

Windows Memory Diagnostics Tool

The easiest way to start is to use the Windows Memory Diagnostics Tool built into Windows. To get to it, open Control Panel and then click on Administrative Tools. You can also open Control Panel and just type the word memory into the search box. You’ll see a link to diagnose your computer’s memory problems.

It’ll then ask you if you want to restart immediately or run the test the next time you reboot. The computer will boot into the diagnostic tool and start running the test, which is broken up into two separate passes.

At the bottom you’ll see a Status field, which will show you any problems that have been detected. You can also press the F1 key and change a couple of options like the test type (Basic, Standard, or Extended), the cache setting, and the pass count. I have found this default test to be very handy and accurate over the years.

memtest86

memtest86 is by far the most popular amongst the memory-checking crowd and works very well. It’s been around since the 1990’s and has been recently updated to version 5.1. There is also a beta v6 in the works at the time of this writing.

In order to use it, you have to burn the ISO image that you download to a CD and then configure the PC to boot from the CD drive first. This is exactly what the Windows Memory Diagnostics Tool does, but it’s all built in and therefore doesn’t require these two extra steps.

What I like about memtest86 is that it also works with Mac or Linux computers too. So if the memory on your Mac system or Linux system is possibly bad, you can easily check using this tool.

Once you boot to the CD, you’ll get a menu with a couple of different options. If none of it makes sense, don’t type anything and it will automatically default to the first option.

The memory test will begin and it’ll show you at the bottom right if there are any errors.

Memtest86 has a bunch of memory tests that it runs on the system, so it takes quite a bit longer than the Windows memory tool. It’s a great tool and pretty much the industry standard for memory diagnostics.

There are other tools out there that do similar memory checks, but memtest86 is the most exhaustive and accurate out of all of them. If your memory is bad, the best place to buy RAM is from Crucial.com because it will only show you RAM that is compatible with your specific system. Enjoy!

Related posts

• Maxay yihiin Kukiyada Dabagalka oo miyay xun yihiin?

• Sida loo qaabeeyo USB Drive iyo Memory Stick oo leh NTFS

• Ku tijaabi RAM-ka kombiyuutarkaaga si uu u helo xasuus xun

• 3 Siyaabood oo Sawir ama Fiidyow Looga Qaado Buugga Chrome-ka

• Sida loo ogaado Computer & Email Monitoring ama Basaas Software

• Dejinta Kamarada ugu Fiican ee Sawirrada

• Sida Facebook Xusuus Loogu Helo

• Sida Loo Furo Fayl Aan Kordhin Lahayn

• OLED vs MicroLED: Ma tahay inaad sugto?

• 7 Degdeg ah Hagaajinta Marka Minecraft uu sii wado shil

• Sida loo kala qaybiyo shaashadda buug-Chrome

• Waa maxay Discord Streamer Mode iyo sida loo dejiyo

• Sida loo soo diro fariin qoraal ah oo qarsoodi ah oo aan dib laguugu soo celin karin

• Sida looga takhaluso raadinta Yahoo gudaha Chrome

• Ma bedeli kartaa Magacaaga Twitch? Haa, Laakin ka digtoonow

• Sida Loo Abuuro Asal Daah Furan gudaha GIMP

• Sida loo hagaajiyo Hulu Error Code RUNUNK13

• Sida Loo Helo Maalmaha Dhalashada Facebook-ga

• Kombuyuutarkaaga si aan kala sooc lahayn ma isagaa u shidmay?

• 10ka Hab ee ugu Wanaagsan ee Ilmaha lagu Cadayn karo Kombayutarkaga