Kumbuyuutarkaaga mar kasta ayuu barafoobayaa, gaar ahaan haddii aad ku shaqaynayso Microsoft Windows 10/11 ama nooc ka sii weyn ee Windows . Dhammaan shilalka kombuyuutarrada waxaa duubaya nidaamkaaga hawlgalka, kaas oo kaa caawin kara inaad fahamto waxa u baahan in la hagaajiyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, furaha ayaa ah in la ogaado meesha laga raadiyo diiwaanadan.

Daaqadaha^(Windows) , waxaad ogaan doontaa in shaashadda kombayutarkaagu ay buluug noqonayso daqiiqad ka hor inta aanu shil dhicin. "Shaashada buluuga ah ee dhimashada" ( BSOD ) ee caanka ah waa calaamad hubaal ah oo u baahan in wax lagu hagaajiyo kombiyuutarkaaga. 

Xaaladaha qaarkood, in kastoo, muraayadda buluuga ah ay si dhakhso ah u baaba'do^{(blue screen disappears very quickly)} . Ma awoodi doontid inaad duubto koodka qaladka ee cilad-raadinta, laakiin waxaad weli heli kartaa faahfaahin ku saabsan waxa sababay shilka. Taasi waa waxa aan kaga hadlayno hagahan.

Sababaha^(Reasons) suurtagalka ah ee uu Kombuyutarkaagu^(Computer) u shilmay ama u barafoobay^(Froze)

• Fashil ama RAM ama disk adag
• Kulayl xad dhaaf ah
• Virus ama malware
• Qalad, buggy, duugoobay, ama wadayaasha aaladaha kharriban
• Koronto daciif ah ama isbedbedesha
• Marmar, software dhinac saddexaad ah

Hadda oo aad ogtahay sababaha suurtagalka ah ee sababi kara burburka nidaamka, aynu ka hadalno sida loo go'aamiyo waxa sababay Windows 10 . Kaliya marka aad go'aamiso sababta waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad hagaajiso Windows oo aad ka ilaaliso inay burburto mustaqbalka.

Ka raadi Dhacdooyin Halis ah Kormeeraha Isku -kalsoonida^{(Reliability Monitor)}

Daaqadaha waxay soo bandhigtay Kormeeraha Isku^{(Reliability Monitor)} -kalsoonida ee ka bilaabmaya Windows 7 , waxayna tan iyo markaas ahayd habka ugu dhaqsaha badan, ugu saaxiibtinimo badan ee lagu helo nidaamka iyo shilalka app-ka. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ogow in Kormeeraha Isku^{(Reliability Monitor)} -kalsoonida uusan si cad u sheegin waxa sababay shilka. Waxaa aad waxtar u leh in la eego dhacdooyinkii dhacay ka hor ama ku hareeraysan shilka si aad isku daydo oo aad u soo koobto waxa iman kara.

Waxaad furi kartaa Kormeeraha Isku^{(Reliability Monitor)} -kalsoonida adiga oo ka dhex raadiya Start Menu^{(Start Menu)} . Ku qor kalsoonida^{(reliability)} barta raadinta Start Menu oo dooro Arag taariikhda la isku halayn karo^{(View reliability history)} ee Windows 10 ama 11.

Marka Kormeeraha Isku^{(Reliability Monitor)} -kalsoonida uu furmo, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad aragto tiirar xikmad-maalin leh oo leh taariikhda hadda taagan ee midigta ugu sarreysa iyo dhacdooyinka mid kasta oo maalmahaas ka mid ah. Waxa kale oo aad haysataa ikhtiyaarka ah in aad doorato muuqaal toddobaadle ah adiga oo ka dooranaya toddobaadyada^(Weeks) xagga sare-bidix.

Barafka^(Freezes) iyo shilalka waxaa u taagan X goobabada cas. Waa dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah ee aad ka raadinayso Kormeeraha Isku^{(Reliability Monitor)} -kalsoonida inta aad isku dayayso inaad ogaato waxa sababay shilka.

Waxa kale oo aad arki doontaa dhacdooyin xasaasi ah oo hoos ku taxan -laba-guji dhacdo si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan waxa sababay. Tusaale ahaan, kiiska soo socda, diiwaanka dhacdada ayaa sheegaya in Windows joojisay ka jawaabista OneDrive dartiis^(OneDrive) .

Waxaad arki kartaa Daawadeha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} si aad u hubiso sababta uu kumbuyuutarkaagu u burburay sidoo kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad heli doontaa isla macluumaadka ku saabsan Daawadaha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} sida Kormeeraha Kalsoonida^{(Reliability Monitor)} . 

Eeg Diiwaanka Shilalka ee Daawadaha Dhacdada

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa daaweeyaha Dhacdada^(Event) si aad u hubiso khaladaadka, digniinaha, iyo fariimaha nidaamka la abuuray ka hor Windows 10 shilka. Daawadeha dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} wuxuu u kala saaraa dhacdooyinka sidan soo socota:

• Xog-warran:^{(Informational: )} Dhacdooyinka caadiga ah ee habraaca si guul leh loo fuliyo waxay hoos yimaadaan qaybtan.
• Digniin:^{(Warning: )} Dhacdooyinka qaybtan hoos yimaada waxay u horseedi karaan dhibaato mustaqbalka, in kasta oo ayan hadda keenin wax khalad ah.
• Khalad:^{(Error: )} Kani waa qaybta aad ka heli doonto guuldarrooyinka iyo shilalka.

Si aad u gasho Viewer Event^{(Event Viewer)} labada Windows 10 iyo 11, ku qor dhacdada^{(event viewer)} daawade sanduuqa raadinta Start Menu oo tabo ^{(Start Menu)}Gelida^{(Enter )} si aad u dooratid kulanka ugu fiican.

Markaad bilawdo Daawadaha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} , waxaad arki doontaa liis ku yaal dhinaca bidixda. Waxaad ka heli doontaa diiwaannada shilalka ee dhacdada BSOD ama PC-gaaga oo shil galay sababo kale awgood gudaha Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Logs)} > Qaybta nidaamka .^{(System )}

Hadda waxaad arki doontaa dhammaan dhacdooyinka liiska ku jira, laakiin haddii aadan rabin inaad kala shaandheyn boqolaal dhacdo, kaliya dooro calaamadda Heerka^(Level) sare ee tiirka koowaad, waxayna keeni doontaa dhammaan dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah xagga sare. 

Taas beddelkeeda, waxaad abuuri kartaa aragti gaar ah si aad u shaandhayso oo aad u hesho dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah. Waxaad tan ku samayn kartaa adiga oo dooranaya Abuur Muuqaal Gaar^{(Create Custom View)} ah oo ka soo baxa dhinaca midig ee Daawaha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} . Waxaad arki doontaa daaqad cusub oo soo baxay

Ka dooro muddada ku habboon iyadoo ku saleysan markii shilku dhacay meesha hoos u dhacday ee ku xigta ikhtiyaarka Logged . Hubi sanduuqa khaladka^{(Error )} ah ee ku jira fursadaha heerka dhacdada oo ka dooro ^{(Event level)}System ka liiska hoos u dhaca ee ku xiga ikhtiyaarka  Log .^{(By log)}

Marka aad dhammayso, dooro OK .

Magaca aragtida oo ku dar sharaxaad haddii aad doorbidayso. Dooro OK markale si aad u abuurto muuqaalka

Waxaad hadda ku arki doontaa dhacdooyinka la sifeeyay ee Muuqaalka Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} . Raadi dhacdooyinka ku xeeran qaladka shaashadda buluuga ah ama shilka PC si aad u eegto waxa sababay dhibaatada. 

Fiiri Diiwaanada Cilada Isticmaalka PowerShell

Waxa kale oo aad haysataa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad ku soo saarto diiwaannada khaladaadka Windows adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell . Ka raadi powershell gudaha Start Menu oo billow Windows PowerShell .

Nuqul ka samee oo ku dheji amarka soo socda PowerShell :

Get-EventLog -Log system  | where {$_.entryType -match “Error”}

Amarku wuxuu soo ceshan doonaa dhammaan diiwaanka dhacdada Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad rabto inaad kaliya ku darto 30 gelis, isticmaal amarka soo socda:

Hel-EventLog -Nidaamka LogMagaca-LogName -Cad 15-kii Ugu Cusbaa^{(Get-EventLog -LogName System -Newest 15 -EntryType Error)}

Labada amarba waxay keeni doonaan dhacdooyinka nidaamka kuwaas oo loo kala saaray inay yihiin Khalad ku jira Daawadaha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} .

Sida loo xaliyo^(Crashing) arrinta shilalka Windows 10 ama 11?

Hagaajinta arrinta burburka waxay kuxirantahay sababta. Markaad go'aamiso sababta adoo isticmaalaya mid ka mid ah hababka kor lagu soo sheegay, dooro hagaajin ku habboon si aad u hagaajiso arrinta burburka ee kombiyuutarkaaga:

• Dib-u- kicin: ^(Reboot:) Xir^(Shut) PC-gaaga, sii hal daqiiqo, oo mar kale taabo batoonka korontada. Inta badan^(Often) , reboot waa waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay si aad u xalliso arrin.
• Cusbooneysii darawalada:^{(Update drivers: )} Haddii qaladkaaga BSOD uu akhriyo " Dirawalka Overran Stack Buffer^{(Driver Overran Stack Buffer)} " ama " Drir Power Power State Failure^{(Driver Power State Failure)} ", cusboonaysiinta darawalada ayaa ku caawin karta.
• Disable CPU Overclock: Haddii^{(overheating CPU)} kombayutarkaagu u burburayo CPU kuleyl badan awgeed, ka fur BIOS , ama isticmaal qalab dhinac saddexaad ah si aad uga ilaaliso kulaylka.
• Ka saar antivirus:^{(Uninstall antivirus: )} Xaaladaha qaarkood, fayraskaagu wuxuu noqon karaa dembiilaha. Isku day in aad uninstall ka saarto si aad u aragto in ay xalinayso arinta.
• SFC: Haddii Windows uu burburayo sababtoo ah faylka nidaamka ayaa ka maqan PC-gaaga, waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka System File Checker^{(use the System File Checker)} ( SFC ) amarka sare ee Command Prompt^{(Command Prompt)} si aad u hagaajiso: sfc /scannow.
• Chkdsk: Chkdsk waa utility ku dhex dhisan taliska kaas oo ka hubinaya darawalkaaga adag khaladaadka nidaamka faylka iyo qaybaha xun. Si aad u xalliso shilalka ay sababaan khaladaadka nidaamka faylka ama qaybaha xun, ku qor cmd ee Start Menu , midig-guji Command Prompt , oo dooro Run as admin^{(Run as administrator)} . Kadib, socodsii amarka soo socda: chkdsk D: /f /r /x
• Soo Celinta Nidaamka:^{(System Restore: )} Haddii uu PC-gaagu leeyahay barta soo-celinta, waxaad ku soo celin kartaa kombuyutarkaaga xaaladdiisii ​​hore ee shaqada adoo isticmaalaya^{(restore your PC to its previous working condition using)} habka System Restore.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aadan gabi ahaanba geli karin Windows ama shilku ku dhaco isla markaaba bilawga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad gasho Mode Safe^{(boot into Safe Mode)} marka hore.

Miyaan ka walwalaa shilka^(Crash) ?

Shil hal mar ah ma aha shay ay tahay inaad aad uga walwasho. Cayayaanka ku jira cusboonaysiinta Windows -ka cusub ama darawal khaldan ayaa sababi kara shil^{(faulty driver can cause a crash)} , laakiin inta badan, in kasta oo aanay had iyo jeer ahayn, dhacdo go'doonsan. Haddii kombuyuutarku si isdaba joog ah u burburayo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad xidhato koofiyadda cilad-bixinta.

Dalbashada hagaajinta guud marka kombayutarkaagu uu qaboojiyo^{(your computer freezes)} ama burburo waxay kaa lumin doontaa wakhti badan, inta badan iyada oo aan wax horumar ah oo la taaban karo ka helin xallinta arrinta. Qalabka looga hadlay hagahan ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad karkariso sababaha suurtogalka ah, si aad ugu yaraan isku daydo oo aad u hesho hagaajin ku habboon.

How to Find Out Why My Windows 11/10 Computer Crashed

Your computer wіll freeze every once in a whilе, еspecially if you’re rυnning Microsoft Windows 10/11 or an older version of Windows. All computer crashes are recorded bу your operating system, which can help you understand what needѕ to be fixed. However, the key is to know where to lоok for these records.

On Windows, you’ll notice your computer screen go blue for a moment before it crashes. The infamous “blue screen of death” (BSOD) is a surefire sign that something needs to be fixed on your computer. 

In some cases, though, the blue screen disappears very quickly. You won’t be able to record the error code for troubleshooting, but you can still find details about what caused the crash. That’s exactly what we discuss in this guide.

Potential Reasons Why Your Computer Crashed or Froze

• Failure or RAM or hard disk
• Overheating
• Virus or malware
• Wrong, buggy, outdated, or corrupt device drivers
• Weak or fluctuating power supply
• Occasionally, a third-party software

Now that you know the possible reasons that can cause system crashes, let’s talk about how to determine what caused the Windows 10. Only once you determine the cause will you be able to fix Windows and keep it from crashing in the future.

Look for Critical Events in the Reliability Monitor

Windows introduced the Reliability Monitor starting with Windows 7, and it has since been the quickest, most user-friendly way to find system and app crashes. 

However, note that the Reliability Monitor doesn’t state explicitly what caused the crash. It’s more helpful in looking at the events that occurred before or surrounding the crash so you can try and narrow down on a potential cause.

You can open the Reliability Monitor by searching for it in the Start Menu. Type reliability in the Start Menu search bar and select View reliability history on Windows 10 or 11.

Once the Reliability Monitor is open, you’ll be able to see day-wise columns with the current date at the extreme right and the events on each of those days. You also have the option to choose a weekly view by selecting Weeks from the top-left.

Freezes and crashes are represented by an X in a red circle. They’re the critical events you’re looking for in the Reliability Monitor while trying to figure out what caused the crashing issue.

You’ll also see critical events listed at the bottom—double-click on an event to get more information about what caused it. For instance, in the following case, the event log says that Windows stopped responding because of OneDrive.

You can view the Event Viewer to check why your computer crashed as well. However, you’ll get the same information on the Event Viewer as the Reliability Monitor. 

View Crash Logs in Event Viewer

You can use Event viewer to check for errors, warnings, and system messages generated right before the Windows 10 crash. Event Viewer categorizes events as follows:

• Informational: Normal events where a process was executed successfully fall under this category.
• Warning: Events under this category can potentially lead to a problem in the future, though they haven’t resulted in any errors currently.
• Error: This is the category under which you’ll find process failures and crashes.

To access Event Viewer on both Windows 10 and 11, type event viewer in the Start Menu search box and press Enter to select the Best Match.

Upon launching the Event Viewer, you’ll see a list in the left sidebar. You’ll find crash logs for a BSOD event or your PC crashing for any other reasons in the Windows Logs > System section.

You’ll now see all events listed, but if you don’t want to sift through hundreds of events, just select the Level label at the top of the first column, and it will bring all critical events at the top. 

Alternatively, you can create a custom view to filter and find critical events. You can do this by selecting Create Custom View from the right sidebar on the Event Viewer. You’ll see a new window pop up.

Select the relevant duration based on when the crash event occurred from the drop-down next to the Logged option. Check the Error box in the Event level options and select System from the drop-down menu next to the By log option. 

Once you’re done, select OK.

Name the view and add a description if you prefer. Select OK again to create the view.

You’ll now see the filtered events in the Event Viewer. Look for events surrounding the blue screen error or the PC crash to look at what caused the problem. 

View Error Logs Using PowerShell

You also have the option to extract error logs on Windows using PowerShell. Search for powershell in the Start Menu and launch Windows PowerShell.

Copy and paste the following command into the PowerShell:

Get-EventLog -Log system  | where {$_.entryType -match “Error”}

The command will retrieve the entire event log. However, if you only want to last 30 entries, use the following command:

Get-EventLog -LogName System -Newest 15 -EntryType Error

Both commands will fetch system events that were categorized as an Error in the Event Viewer.

How to Fix a Crashing Issue on Windows 10 or 11?

The fix for the crashing issue depends on the cause. Once you’ve determined the cause using one of the above-mentioned methods, choose a relevant fix to repair the crashing issue on your computer:

• Reboot: Shut down your PC, give it a minute, and press the power button again. Often, a reboot is all you need to fix an issue.
• Update drivers: If your BSOD error reads “Driver Overran Stack Buffer” or “Driver Power State Failure”, updating the drivers might help.
• Disable CPU Overclock: If your computer is crashing because of an overheating CPU, unlock it from the BIOS, or use a third-party tool for overheat protection.
• Uninstall antivirus: In some cases, your antivirus might be the culprit. Try uninstalling it to see if it fixes the issue.
• SFC: If Windows is crashing because a system file is missing from your PC, you can use the System File Checker (SFC) command in an elevated Command Prompt to fix it: sfc /scannow.
• Chkdsk: Chkdsk is a built-in command-line utility that checks your hard drive for filesystem errors and bad sectors. To fix crashes caused by filesystem errors or bad sectors, type cmd in the Start Menu, right-click on Command Prompt, and select Run as administrator. Then, run the following command: chkdsk D: /f /r /x
• System Restore: If your PC has a restore point, you can restore your PC to its previous working condition using the System Restore feature.

However, if you can’t boot into Windows at all or the crash happens right at the startup, you’ll need to boot into Safe Mode first.

Should I Be Worried About the Crash?

A one-off crash isn’t something you should be too worried about. A bug in the new Windows update or a faulty driver can cause a crash, but it’s mostly, though not always, an isolated incident. If your computer is repeatedly crashing, though, you might want to put on your troubleshooting hat.

Applying generic fixes when your computer freezes or crashes will waste plenty of your time, often without any significant progress towards fixing an issue. The tools discussed in this guide will help you boil down the possible causes, so you can at least try and find an appropriate fix.

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