" Qaabka^(Format) " sida ereyga kombayuutarku aad ayuu caan u yahay, waana kelmad caan ah oo ka dhex jirta isticmaalayaasha kombuyuutarrada. Dhammaanteen taas waan samaynay, gaar ahaan darawallada USB-ga^(USB) . Taasi waxay tidhi, waxa ay dadku mararka qaarkood ka baqaan waa marka ay timaado qaabaynta hard disk-ka iyo qaybta. Ka dib oo dhan, waxaan haynaa xog iyaga ku saabsan, mana rabno inaan lumino iyaga. Qoraalkan, waxaan ku wadaagi doonaa sida loo qaabeeyo Hard Drive-ka ama Disk -ga . Waxaan sidoo kale eegi doonaa noocyada Format , iyo qalabka kaa caawin kara in aad tirtirto files si aan loo soo kaban karin.

Noocyada Nidaamka Faylka

Markaad qaabeyso adigoo isticmaalaya qalab kasta, waxaad heli doontaa ikhtiyaarka aad ku dooranayso nooc qaab ah. Qaababka caadiga ah waa Fat32 , NTFS kuwaas oo lagu isticmaalo Windows . FAT32 aad ayay caan u ahayd laakiin waxaa lagu bedelay NTFS . Ka dambe wuxuu bixiyaa hagaajin iyo ammaan. Faa'iidada kale ee muhiimka ah ee isticmaalka NTFS waa in ay sidoo kale akhrin karto macOS.

Sida loo qaabeeyo Hard Drive-ka ama Disk-ga

Kuwani waa qaar ka mid ah hababka ugu fiican ee loo qaabeeyo Hard Drive ama Disk. Hubi^(Make) inaad kaydiso ka hor inta aanad wax habayn. Marka qaabaynta la dhammeeyo, markaa si fudud looma soo kaban karo.

1. Isticmaalka File Explorer
2. Qalabka Maareynta Disk-ga
3. Diskpart
4. Software-ka Maareynta Disk-ga^{(Disk Management Software)} ( OEM iyo qolo saddexaad^{(Third-Party)} )
5. Ku xidh kombiyuutar kale.

Haddii aad rabto inaad qaabayso qayb ka mid ah Hard Drive-ka ama Hard Disk-ga, markaas waxaad isticmaali kartaa labada hab ee hore, laakiin haddii aad rabto inaad qaabayso darawal dhamaystiran, waxaad isticmaali kartaa mid ka mid ah labada hab ee ugu dambeeya.

1] Isticmaalka File Explorer

Sida ugu fudud ee loo habayn karo darawalku waa in aad midigta gujiso ka dibna dooro in aad qaabayso. Waxay furi doontaa daaqada qaabka halkaas oo aad dooran karto ikhtiyaarka caadiga ah, Quick ama Format Full^{(Full Format)} oo dooro qaabeynta. Daaqada sidoo kale waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ku darto magaca wadista, laakiin mar walba waad sameyn kartaa hadhow.

Windows 11/10 hadda waxay bixisaa NTFS ee diskiga adag, laakiin kaydinta dibadda, waa inaad doorar kale sida exFAT iyo FAT 32 . Midka ugu horreeya waa Linux .

2] Qalabka Maareynta Disk-ga

Haddii aad rabto inaad sameyso wax ka badan kaliya qaabaynta wadista, waxaad isku dayi kartaa qalabka Maamulka Disk^{(Disk Management)} . Waa qalab horumarsan oo u baahan doona mudnaanta maamulka. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad abuurto, tirtirto, aad midayso qayb(yada). ^{( create, delete, merge partition(s).)}Markaa haddii yoolkaagu yahay inaad kordhiso qaybinta darawalnimada aasaasiga ah sababtoo ah waxaa kaa dhammaanaya meel bannaan, markaa waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabkan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa waqti-qaadasho waa in la isticmaalo oo kaliya marka aadan haysan wax kale oo ikhtiyaar ah.

Ku qor maamulka Disk^{(Type Disk)} ee liiska bilowga, ka dibna dooro "Create and format partitions hard disks" liiska. Daaqada maamulka saxanka ayaa soo bandhigi doona liiska qalabka kaydinta ee ku xiran iyo qaybaha.

• Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} qaybta aad rabto inaad qaabayso
• Dooro Format^{(Select Format)} , oo waxay furi doontaa daaqada fursadaha.
• Dooro waxa adiga kuu shaqaynaya, oo guji ok.

Marka habka la dhammeeyo, darawalku wuxuu diyaar u noqon doonaa inuu isticmaalo. Waxaad u samayn kartaa tiro kasta oo qaybo ah marka laga reebo darawalka aasaasiga ah ee lagu rakibay Windows .

3] Qalabka Diskpartiga

Diskpart waa qalab ku dhex dhisan nidaamka ay bixiso Windows , kaas oo si fudud u qaabayn kara darawalada, laakiin waa in si taxadar leh loo isticmaalo maadaama aysan jirin isticmaale. Fur degdegga^(Run) ah ( Win +R ) oo ku qor cmd. Ka dib isticmaal Shift + Enter si aad u bilowdo amar degdeg ah oo leh mudnaanta maamulka. U samee amarka si la mid ah sida hoos ku qoran.

Diskpart

list disk

select disk #

format fs=ntfs quick label=backup

exit

Meesha # uu yahay lambarka qaybinta, amarka ugu dambeeya ayaa qaabayn doona qaybta, ka dibna u magacaabi doona summada sida "kaabta."

4] Software-ka Maareynta Disk-ga^{(Disk Management Software)} ( OEM iyo qolo saddexaad^{(Third-Party)} )

Inta badan OEM^(OEMs) -yada waxay bixiyaan software HDD iyo SSD . Software-kani waxa uu bixiyaa fursado lagu qaabayn karo darawallada oo ay la socdaan qalabyo kale. Tusaale ahaan, waxaan isticmaalayaa aaladda Samsung SSD oo la socota software Samsung Magician . Software-ku wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad qaabayso darawalka dhamaystiran, iyo sidoo kale inaad abuurto darawal USB ah oo la kicin karo haddii aad rabto inaad dib u rakibto Windows ka dib marka qaabeynta la dhammeeyo.

Waxaad isku dayi kartaa barnaamijyada kale ee maaraynta diskka iyo qaybinta bilaashka ah^{(try other free disk & partition management software)} oo ku siin kara is-dhexgal isticmaale oo wanaagsan iyo ikhtiyaar cad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hubi inaad fahamto waxa aad ku samayso software-ka.

5] Ku xidh kombiyuutar kale

Malaha sida ugu fiican ee gabi ahaanba loo qaabayn karo darawalka adag waa adigoo isticmaalaya kombiyuutar kale. Markaad isku xirto, isticmaal qalabka maareynta diskka oo marka hore tirtir dhammaan qaybaha darawalkaaga, ka dibna haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad dib u abuurto qaybaha. Haddii aadan abuurin qaybo, Windows Setup ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad taas sameyso markaad rakibto.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loo isticmaalo Mac-formated HFS+ Drive kombiyuutarka Windows

Sida loo qaabeeyo System Drive-ka?

Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad qaabayso darawalka aasaasiga ah, ka dib akhri hagayada sida loo qaabeeyo kombiyuutarka^{(how to format a computer)} . Waxaad ku samayn kartaa adiga oo isticmaalaya Windows 10 Dib^(Reset) u deji ikhtiyaarka PC ama adiga oo isticmaalaya USB-ga^(USB) la bootin karo iyo xitaa software dhinac saddexaad ah.

Markaa kuwani waxay ahaayeen hababka aad ku qaabayn karto Hard Disk-ga ama Hard Drive-ka. Waxaan rajeynayaa in boostada ay fududahay in la raaco, oo aad hubiso inaad tan si taxadar leh u sameyso, gaar ahaan ka dib markaad qaadato nuqul.

How to format a Hard Drive or Disk in Windows 11/10

“Format” as a word in computers is very popular, and a well-known word among computer users. We all have done that, especially with USB drives. That said, what people are sometimes afraid of is when it comes to formatting the hard disk and partitions. After all, we have data on them, and we do not want to lose them. In this post, we will share how to format a Hard Drive or Disk. We will also look into types of Format, and tools that can help you delete files so they cannot be recovered.

Types of  File System

When you format using any tool, you will get the option to choose a format type. The standard formats are Fat32, NTFS which are used on Windows. FAT32 was extremely popular but has been replaced with NTFS. The latter offers enhancements and security. Another significant advantage of using NTFS is that it can be read by macOS as well.

How to format a Hard Drive or Disk

These are some of the best ways to format a hard drive or disk. Make sure to take a backup before formatting anything. Once the formatting is complete, then it cannot be recovered easily.

1. Using File Explorer
2. Disk Management Tool
3. Diskpart
4. Disk Management Software (OEM and Third-Party)
5. Connect to another computer.

If you wish to format part of a hard drive or hard disk, then you can use the first two methods, but if you want to format a complete drive, you can use any of the last two methods.

1] Using File Explorer

The easiest way to format a drive is to right-click on it and then choose to format it. It will open the format window where you can select the default option, Quick or Full Format and choose to format. The window also lets you add a drive name, but you can always do it later.

Windows 11/10 now offers NTFS for hard disk, but for external storage, you should other options such as exFAT and FAT 32. The first one is for Linux.

2] Disk Management Tool

If you wish to do more than just formatting a drive, you can try the Disk Management tool. It’s an advanced tool that will need admin privileges.  It allows you to create, delete, merge partition(s). So if your goal is to increase the partition of the primary drive because you are running out of space, then you can use this tool. However, it is time-consuming should only be used when you do not have any other option.

Type Disk management in the start menu, and then select “Create and format hard disk partitions” listing. The disk management window will display a list of connected storage devices and partitions.

• Right-click on the partition you want to format
• Select Format, and it will open the options window.
• Choose what works for you, and click ok.

Once the process is complete, the drive will be ready to use. You can do it for any number of partitions except for the primary drive where Windows is installed.

3] Diskpart Tool

Diskpart is a built-in system tool offered by Windows, which can easily format drives, but it has to be used with great care as there is no user interface. Open Run prompt (Win +R) and type cmd. Then use Shift + Enter to launch a command prompt with admin privileges. Execute the command in the same order as below.

Diskpart

list disk

select disk #

format fs=ntfs quick label=backup

exit

Where # is the partition number, the last command will format the partition, and then name the label as “backup.”

4] Disk Management Software (OEM and Third-Party)

Most of the OEMs offer software for HDD and SSD. These software offer options to format drives along with other tools. For example, I am using a Samsung SSD tool that comes with Samsung Magician software. The software allows you to format the complete drive, and also create a bootable USB drive if you wish to reinstall Windows after the formatting is complete.

You can try other free disk & partition management software that can offer a better user interface and clear option. However, make sure to understand what you do with the software.

5] Connect to another computer

Probably the best way to completely format a hard drive is by using another computer. Once you connect, use the disk management tool and first delete all partitions of your drive, and then if you need to recreate the partitions. If you do not create partitions, Windows Setup can help you do that when you install it.

Read: How to use Mac-formatted HFS+ Drive on Windows computer

How to format the System Drive?

If you need to format the primary drive, then read our guide on how to format a computer.  You can do it using Windows 10 Reset PC option or using a bootable USB drive and even through third-party software.

So these were the methods you can use to format the hard disk or hard drive. I hope the post was easy to follow, and you make sure to perform this carefully, especially after you take a backup.

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