Apple waxay soo bandhigtay APFS ( Nidaamka Faylka Apple^{(Apple File System)} ) ee macOS 10.12.4 Sierra waxayna si buuxda u hirgelisay nidaamka faylka caadiga ah ee macOS 10.13 High Sierra . Marka la barbar dhigo nidaamka faylka HFS+ (ama Mac OS Extended ), APFS waxay siisaa faa'iidooyin muhiim ah gaar ahaan darawalada adag ee gobolka. 

Tusaale ahaan, APFS isboorti si cajiib ah u koobi/qori xawaare degdeg ah, waxay u maamushaa kaydinta si hufan oo u nugul musuqmaasuqa xogta. Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato, waa kan sida qotodheer ee aan u qaadanay APFS iyo Mac OS Extended^{(in-depth take on APFS versus Mac OS Extended)} .

Haddii aad rabto inaad qaabayso ama u beddesho darawal ama qayb ka mid ah nidaamka faylka APFS , tilmaamaha soo socda waa inay ku caawiyaan.

Kahor Inta aanad bilaabin Beddelka

Haddii aad soo iibsatay Mac macOS 10.13 High Sierra ama ka dib horay loo rakibay, kaydinta gudaha waxay isticmaashaa nidaamka faylka APFS si caadi ah. ^(APFS)Haddii aad ka cusboonaysiiso macOS 10.12 Sierra una beddelo nooc cusub, beddelaaddu waxay si toos ah u dhici doontaa.

Laakiin haddii aad wali haysato darawal ama qayb (gudaha ama dibadda) ee HFS+ ama qaab ka duwan (sida exFAT), waxaad u rogi kartaa APFS adoo adeegsanaya barnaamijka Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} ee macOS. 

APFS waxa ay ku jihaysan tahay wadisyada adag ee gobolka, laakiin waad bedeli kartaa ama qaabayn kartaa labada fiyuuska iyo kuwa adag ee makaanikada ah dhibaato la'aan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad isticmaasho darawal dibadda ah oo leh Mac da 'weyn oo ku shaqeeya macOS 10.11 Capitan ama ka hor, beddelidda ama qaabeynta darawalku waxay ka dhigi doontaa mid aan la akhrin karin.

Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} wuxuu taageeraa xulashooyinka qaabaynta APFS ee soo socda :

• APFS
• APFS (La siray)^{(APFS (Encrypted))}
• APFS (Kiiska xasaasiga ah)^{(APFS (Case Sensitive))}
• APFS (Kiiska xasaasiga ah, la siray)^{(APFS (Case Sensitive, Encrypted))}

Marka la tirtirayo darawalka ama qaybinta, doorashada APFS waa inay ku filnaataa. Si aad ah ha ugu qabsanin xulashooyinka kale ilaa aad door bidayso nidaam faylal sir ah ama kiis xasaasi ah mooyaane. Iyada oo ku xidhan nidaamka faylalka jira iyo nidaamka qaybinta, waxa kale oo aad awood u yeelan kartaa in aad darawal ama qayb u rogaan APFS^(APFS) adoon lumin wax qaabayn ah.

Muhiim: ^(Important:) Mashiinka Waqtiga^{(Time Machine)} wuxuu taageeraa APFS bilaabista macOS Big Sur . Laakin haddii aad haysatid mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ka ee qaabka HFS+ , uma beddeli kartid APFS adoon lumin xogta^{(without losing data)} . Waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad ku dhegganaato nidaamka faylalka duugga ah ilaa aad dejisid wadid Machine Machine cusub^{(set up a new Time Machine drive)} .

U beddel darawallada^{(Convert Drives)} iyo qaybaha ^(Partitions)APFS ( Aan^{(Non-Destructive)} wax dumin ahayn )

Khariidadda Qaybta Qaybta GUID^{(GUID Partition Map)} , waxaad si aan burbursanayn u beddeli kartaa wadista HFS+ ama qayb (marka laga reebo kuwa da'da weyn ee Machine Machine^{(Time Machine)} ). Taasi waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad ilaaliso xog kasta oo jirta.

1. Fur Launchpad ka oo dooro Other > Disk Utility si aad u furto Utility Disk-ga.

2. Deji baarka Utility Disk-ga si uu u muujiyo dhammaan aaladaha^{(Show All Devices)} .

3. Xakamee-guji qayb ka mid ah darawalka oo dooro U Beddelka APFS^{(Convert to APFS )} .

4. Dooro Beddel^(Convert) .

5. Sug^(Wait) ilaa Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} uu dhameeyo beddelka qaybta. Kadib, dooro La sameeyay^(Done) .

Qaybtu waxay u muujin doontaa mug ahaan weel APFS ah. Waxaad ku dari kartaa tiro badan weelka (waxaad ka sii baran doontaa taas hoos).

Haddii darawalku ka kooban yahay qaybo dheeraad ah oo aad rabto inaad beddesho, ku celi⁽⁵⁾ tallaabooyinka 3-5⁽³⁾ .

^(Format)U ^(APFS)samee^(Partition) Qayb ama U wad ^(Drive)APFS ( Burbursan^{(Destructive)} )

Waxa kale oo aad bedeli kartaa (ama qaabayn kartaa) qayb ama baabuur adiga oo tirtiraya dhammaan xogta ku jirta. Taasi waa habka kaliya ee lagu bedeli karo qaybaha iyo darawallada aan isticmaalin HFS+ ama muujinta nidaam qaybin ka duwan oo aan ahayn Khariidadda Qaybta Qaybta GUID^{(GUID Partition Map)} .

1. U deji Disk Utility sidebar si aad u muujiso Dhammaan Aaladaha^{(Show All Devices )} oo dooro qaybta ama u wad si aad u qaabayso.

2. Dooro badhanka ku calaamadsan tirtir^(Erase) .

3. Magaca cusub u sheeg qaybta oo dooro APFS . Haddii aad dooratay in aad qaabayso wadadda oo dhan, waa in aad doorataa nidaamka qaybinta. U deji Khariidadda Qaybinta GUID^{(GUID Partition Map)} . Kadib, dooro Tirtir^(Erase) .

4. Sug ^(Wait)Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} si uu u dhameeyo habaynta qaybta ama wadista. Kadib, dooro La sameeyay^(Done) .

Qaybtu waxay ka soo muuqan doontaa weel cusub oo APFS ah. Haddii aad rabto inaad qaabayso qaybo kale, ku celi tillaabooyinka 2 - 5 .

Haddii aad habaysay wadadda oo dhan, waxaad arki doontaa hal qayb oo ku dhex jira weelka APFS .

Ku samee Volume Cusub ^{(Create New Volumes)}Kontaynaarka^{(APFS Container)} APFS

Kadib beddelidda ama qaabaynta qayb ama baabuur wadid APFS , waxaad si fudud u abuuri kartaa mug cusub gudaha weelka APFS . Mugayaashani waxay si firfircoon uga faa'iidaysan karaan booska xorta ah iyagoon isku xaddidin cabbir la sii cayimay, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee qaabka.

1. Habee barta Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} - ga si aad u muujiso Dhammaan Aaladaha^{(Show All Devices )} oo soo qaado weel APFS ah.

3. Dooro astaanta Plus .

4. Dooro ku dar mugga^{(Add Volume)} .

5. Dooro Size Options . U gudub tillaabada 7 haddii aadan rabin inaad qeexdo cabbirka mugga.

6. Sheeg Cabbirka Kootada^{(Quota Size)} (xajmiga mugga) iyo Cabbirka Kaydka^{(Reserve Size)} (caddadadka boosaska dheeraadka ah ee mugga uu geli karo) oo dooro OK .

7. Ku dar calaamad mugga. Kadib, sheeg qaabka ( APFS ) oo dooro ku dar^(Add) .

8. Sug^(Wait) ilaa Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} -gu uu dhammeeyo abuurista mugga. Kadib, dooro La sameeyay^(Done) .

Mugga waa inuu ka soo baxaa weelka APFS hoostiisa^(APFS) . Waxaad samayn kartaa mugga dheeraad ah mar kasta oo aad rabto.

Haddii aad rabto inaad ku darto weel cusub oo APFS ah, dooro Ku dar Qaybta ^{(Add Partition)}4aad⁽⁴⁾ . Taas waxaad ku samayn kartaa adigoo kala qaybiya darawal ama weel jira.

Qaabka^(Format) APFS Inta la abuurayo Qayb ^(APFS)Cusub^(New)

Haddii aad haysato darawal qaab ka duwan (sida HFS+ ama exFAT), waxaad samayn kartaa weel cusub oo APFS ah adiga oo qaybinaya saxanka . Waxaad lumin doontaa xogta haddii aadan haysan meel saxan oo bilaash ah oo kugu filan.

1. Dooro darawalka gudaha dhinaca bar-side ee Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} .

2. Dooro badhanka Qaybta .^(Partition)

3. Dooro badhanka Plus .

4. Isticmaal garaafka saxanka si aad u qeexdo cabbirka weelka APFS . Ama, geli cabbirkeeda goobta ku xigta cabbirka^(Size) .

5. Ku dar magaca qaybta oo dooro APFS qaab ahaan. Kadib, dooro Codso^(Apply) .

6. Dooro Qayb^(Partition) .

7. Sug^(Wait) ilaa Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} uu dhammeeyo abuurista qaybta APFS . Kadib, dooro La sameeyay^(Done) . Qaybta APFS waxay u muuqan doontaa sidii weel ahaan (mug gudaha ku leh).

Waxaad sii wadi kartaa inaad ku darto mug cusub weelka APFS (eeg qaybta sare). Ama, waxaad abuuri kartaa weel cusub adiga oo kala qaybinaya darawalka ama kala qaybinaya weelka APFS ee jira.

APFS Habaysan Wadayaasha^{(APFS Formatted Drives)} iyo Qaybaha

Haddi ay tahay SSD ama dariiq adag oo makaanik ah, faa'iidada saafiga ah ee badalida ama qaabaynta qaybaha iyo wadiiqooyinka APFS^(APFS) waxay noqon kartaa mid muhiim ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waafaqid waa arin, markaa ha u qaabayn qalab kasta oo kaydinta dibadeed^{(external storage devices)} ee APFS haddii aad qorsheynayso inaad ku isticmaasho Macs ka weyn .

How to Format a Mac Drive or Partition with the APFS File System

Apple introduced APFS (Apple File System) in macOS 10.12.4 Sierra and fullу implemented it as the default file system with macOS 10.13 High Sierra. Compared to the older HFS+ (or Mac OS Extended) file system, APFS provides crіtical advantageѕ for solid-state drives in particular. 

For example, APFS sports incredibly fast copy/write speeds, manages storage efficiently and is less susceptible to data corruption. If you want to know more, here’s our in-depth take on APFS versus Mac OS Extended.

If you want to format or convert a drive or partition with the APFS file system, the following instructions should help you.

Before You Start Converting

If you bought a Mac with macOS 10.13 High Sierra or later preinstalled, the internal storage uses the APFS file system by default. If you upgrade from macOS 10.12 Sierra to a newer version, the conversion will automatically take place.

But if you still have a drive or partition (internal or external) in HFS+ or a different format (such as exFAT), you can convert it to APFS using the Disk Utility app in macOS. 

APFS is geared toward solid-state drives, but you can convert or format both fusion and mechanical hard drives without issues. However, if you plan on using an external drive with an older Mac running macOS 10.11 Capitan or earlier, converting or formatting the drive will make it unreadable.

Disk Utility supports the following APFS formatting options:

• APFS
• APFS (Encrypted)
• APFS (Case Sensitive)
• APFS (Case Sensitive, Encrypted)

While erasing a drive or partition, selecting APFS should suffice. Don’t get too caught up in the other options unless you prefer an encrypted or case-sensitive file system. Depending on the existing file system and partition scheme, you may also be able to convert a drive or partition to APFS without losing any formatting.

Important: Time Machine supports APFS starting macOS Big Sur. But if you have an older Time Machine drive in the HFS+ format, you can’t convert it to APFS without losing data. It’s a good idea to stick with the older file system unless you set up a new Time Machine drive.

Convert Drives and Partitions to APFS (Non-Destructive)

With the GUID Partition Map, you can non-destructively convert an HFS+ drive or partition (except for older Time Machine drives). That allows you to preserve any existing data.

1. Open the Launchpad and select Other > Disk Utility to open Disk Utility.

2. Set the Disk Utility’s sidebar to Show All Devices.

3. Control-click a partition within the drive and pick the Convert to APFS option.

4. Select Convert.

5. Wait until Disk Utility finishes converting the partition. Then, select Done.

The partition will show up as a volume within an APFS container. You can add multiple volumes to the container (you’ll learn about that further below).

If the drive contains additional partitions you want to convert, repeat steps 3–5.

Format a Partition or Drive to APFS (Destructive)

You can also convert (or format) a partition or drive by erasing all data on it. That’s the only way to convert partitions and drives that don’t use HFS+ or feature a different partition scheme other than the GUID Partition Map.

1. Set the Disk Utility sidebar to Show All Devices and pick the partition or drive to format.

2. Select the button labeled Erase.

3. Specify a new name for the partition and select APFS. If you opted to format the entire drive, you must pick a partition scheme. Set it to GUID Partition Map. Then, select Erase.

4. Wait for Disk Utility to finish formatting the partition or drive. Then, select Done.

The partition will appear within a new APFS container. If you want to format any other partitions, repeat steps 2–5.

If you formatted the entire drive, you’ll see a single partition within an APFS container.

Create New Volumes in an APFS Container

After converting or formatting a partition or drive to APFS, you can easily create new volumes within the APFS container. These volumes can make use of free space dynamically without restricting themselves to a predefined size, which is one of the key advantages of the format.

1. Configure the Disk Utility sidebar to Show All Devices and pick an APFS container.

3. Select the Plus icon.

4. Select Add Volume.

5. Select Size Options. Skip to step 7 if you don’t want to define a size for the volume.

6. Specify the Quota Size (the size of the volume) and Reserve Size (the amount of additional space the volume can access) and select OK.

7. Add a label for the volume. Then, specify the format (APFS) and select Add.

8. Wait until the Disk Utility finishes creating the volume. Then, select Done.

The volume should appear under the APFS container. You can create additional volumes whenever you want.

If you want to add a new APFS container, select Add Partition in step 4. You can do that by splitting a drive or an existing container.

Format in APFS While Creating a New Partition

If you have a drive in a different format (such as HFS+ or exFAT), you can create a new APFS container by partitioning the disk. You’ll lose data if you don’t have enough free disk space.

1. Select the drive within the sidebar in Disk Utility.

2. Select the Partition button.

3. Select the Plus button.

4. Use the disk graph to specify the size of the APFS container. Or, enter its size into the field next to Size.

5. Add a name for the partition and select APFS as the format. Then, select Apply.

6. Select Partition.

7. Wait until the Disk Utility finishes creating the APFS partition. Then, select Done. The APFS partition will show up as a container (with a volume inside).

You can continue to add new volumes into the APFS container (see the section above). Or, you can create new containers by partitioning the drive or splitting the existing APFS container.

APFS Formatted Drives and Partitions

Whether it’s an SSD or a mechanical hard drive, the net benefit of converting or formatting partitions and drives in APFS can be significant. However, compatibility is an issue, so don’t format any external storage devices in APFS if you plan on using them on older Macs.

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