Haddii aad waligaa isku dayday inaad qaabayso suulka USB ama usha xusuusta, waxa laga yaabaa inaad dareentay in nidaamka faylka kaliya ee aad haysato ay yihiin FAT iyo FAT32 . Tani waa habdhaqanka caadiga ah ee Windows . Si kastaba ha noqotee, iyada oo la adeegsanayo habayn yar, waxaad dhab ahaantii u qaabayn kartaa qalabkaaga kaydinta laga saari karo qaabka NTFS , oo ay ku jiraan darawallada adag ee dibadda, iwm.

Dabcan, Windows -ku waxa uu qaabaynta kaydinta la saari karaa ka dhigaysa FAT^(FAT) iyo FAT32 sababo gaar ah dartood. Dhab ahaantii waxaa jira dhowr faa'iidooyin iyo faa'iido darrooyin ah in loo qaabeeyo USB-ga^(USB) qaabka NTFS , markaa waxaan mari doonaa kuwa ka hor inta aan si dhab ah loo hadlin sida loo sameeyo.

Faa'iidooyinka awood NTFS ee qalabka kaydinta saari karo^{(enabling NTFS on removable storage devices)} waa cadaalad ah soo jiidasho leh. Tusaale ahaan, nidaamka faylka NTFS wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku darto ^(NTFS)Oggolow^(Allow)  iyo Diid^(Deny)  ogolaanshaha faylalka gaarka ah iyo faylalka isticmaalayaasha Windows ee gaarka ah , wax aadan ku samayn karin nidaamka faylka FAT . Xagga amniga, waxa kale oo aad qarin kartaa faylasha adiga oo isticmaalaya sirta ku dhex jirta Windows .

Faa'iidada kale ee weyn ee u beddelashada NTFS waa adiga oo aan hadda xaddidnayn kaydinta faylal ka yar 4GB ee cabbirka aaladda. FAT32 waxa ay ku shaqayn kartaa oo kaliya faylal ilaa 4G cabbir ahaan ah iyo mug ilaa 2TB cabbir ahaan ah. Markaa haddii aad rabto inaad u qaabayso 5 TB Hard Drive-kaaga dibadda hal mug oo leh FAT32 , ma awoodid inaad sameyso.

Faylasha lagu kaydiyay nidaamyada faylalka FAT32 waxay sidoo kale leeyihiin fursad aad u sareysa oo lagu kharribo iyada oo ka duwan NTFS . NTFS waa nidaamka faylka joornaalka, taas oo macnaheedu yahay ka hor inta aan isbeddel dhab ah lagu samayn xogta, marka hore waxaa la geliyaa "Journal" si haddii ay wax ku dhacaan barta dhexe ee xogta, nidaamku si dhakhso ah ayuu u soo kabsan karaa oo aan u baahnayn la dayactiro.

Faa'iidooyinka kale waxaa ka mid ah awoodda aad ku cadaadin karto faylasha oo sidaas darteed meel bannaan ku keydso darawalka USB- gaaga . Waxaad sidoo kale dejin kartaa kootada diskka oo aad xitaa abuuri kartaa qaybo! Markaa ku qaabaynta USB Drive- ka ee NTFS waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin dhowr ah oo wanaagsan haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho qaar ka mid ah astaamahan horumarsan, tusaale ahaan ammaan dheeri ah ama kaydinta faylal waaweyn.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa sidoo kale jira dhowr cilladood oo ku saabsan isticmaalka NFTS ee darawalka USB . Marka hore, waxaa jira qoraallo badan oo badan oo loo baahan yahay marka la isticmaalayo NTFS sidaas darteed gelitaanka aaladda ayaa noqon doonta mid gaabis ah. Waxa kale oo ay yarayn doontaa nolosha xusuustaada flash-ka ee darawallada USB sababtoo ah qoraallada dheeraadka ah. Sidoo kale, noocyada Windows ee ka weyn 2000 (marka laga reebo qaar ka mid ah noocyada Windows NT ) ma akhriyi karaan nidaamyada faylka NTFS , sidoo kale ma akhriyi karaan nidaamyada ^(NTFS)Linux intooda badan ilaa dhowaan, sidaas darteed waafaqsanaantaada si weyn ayuu hoos ugu dhacayaa. Dhammaan aaladaha kale sida kamaradaha, taleefannada casriga ah, TV-yada^(TVs) , tablet-yada, iwm. waxay u badan tahay inay awoodaan oo keliya inay wax akhriyaanFAT32 .

Dhibaatada kale ee ugu weyn ayaa ah in haddii aad ku sireyso faylashaada USB-ga^(USB) ama aad isticmaasho nooc kasta oo fasaxa faylka ah, ma awoodid inaad ku furto meel kale. Dhab ahaantii, tan waxaa loo tixgelin karaa hoos u dhac ama kor u kac iyadoo ku xiran waxaad rabto inaad sameyso. Haddii aad rabto inaad ilaaliso ushaada USB-ga^(USB) si koontada isticmaale ee kombuyuutarkaaga kaliya uu u furo faylasha, ka dib adeegsiga sireeynta ama ogolaanshaha aad ayey u fiican tahay. Haddaysan ahayn, markaa ha ku darin oggolaanshaha hana qarin faylasha.

Sida loo qaabeeyo USB Drive NTFS

Haddii aad ku shaqeyneyso Windows 7 ama Windows 8 , habka waa mid fudud. Marka hore^(First) , horay u soco oo ku xidh qalabkaaga USB ka dibna ka fur Computer -ka miiska.

Kaliya midig-guji qalabka USB oo dooro Qaabka^(Format) .

Hadda fur nidaamka faylka^{(File system)} hoos u dhaca oo dooro NTFS . Uma baahnid inaad wax kale samayso oo doorashada NTFS waa inay ka soo muuqdaan liiska.

Windows Vista iyo XP, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan ku arkin ikhtiyaarka NTFS ee hoos yimaada ^(NTFS)Nidaamka Faylka^{(File system)} , taas oo ay tahay inaad marka hore hagaajiso dejinta. Marka hore^(First) , ku xidh qalabkaaga USB-ga^(USB) kombuyuutarkaaga ka dibna midig-guji My Computer  -ka miiska oo dooro Maamul^(Manage) .

Marka xigta dhagsii Device Manager ka dibna balaadhi Disk Drive-yada. ^{(Disk Drives.)}Waa inaad aragto USB- gaaga oo halkaas ku taxan sida " Generic USB 2.0 USB Drive " ama wax la mid ah.

Hadda ku dhufo midigta USB-ga^(USB) ee ku hoos jirta Disk Drives oo dooro Properties ka dibna u tag siyaasadaha^(Policies) tab.

Hadda waxaad arki doontaa laba ikhtiyaar, Hagaajinta ka saarista degdega ah ee lagu^{(Optimize for quick removal)} doortay default. Horey u soco oo beddel taas adiga oo dooranaya ikhtiyaarka "U hagaajin waxqabadka^{(Optimize for performance)} ". Tani waxay awood u siinaysaa in wax lagu kaydiyo Windows sidaas darteedna waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad u qaabeyso sida NTFS ! Macaan^(Sweet) .

Taasi waxay ku saabsan tahay. Ka hor inta aanad bilaabin qaabka, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ka saarto USB-ga^(USB) ka dibna dib u xirto, hadda dhagsii OK, u gudub My Computer , midigta riix USB-ga^(USB) oo dooro Format . Nidaamka faylka^{(File System)} hoos u dhaca waa inaad hadda aragto ikhtiyaarka NTFS !

Cilad-saarista Qaabaynta NTFS

Haddii aad la kulanto arrin markaad u habaynayso NTFS , waxay u badan tahay inay noqon doonto fariin qalad ah oo sheegaya in Windows uu awoodi waayay inuu dhamaystiro qaabka. Sababta ugu weyn ee tani u dhici karto waa marka ay isku daydo inay tirtirto qaybta aasaasiga ah iyo sabab qaar ka mid ah ay ku guuldareysato.

Xaaladdan oo kale, kaliya waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa Maareynta^(Management) Disk si aad u qaabayso wadista halkii aad isticmaali lahayd Explorer . Hore u soco oo midigta ku dhufo Computerkayga^{(My Computer)} ama Computerka^(Computer) , dooro Maamul^(Manage) ka dibna dhagsii Maamulka Disk^{(Disk Management)} .

Hadda hel saxanka hoos ku qoran oo ku yaal calaamadda la saari karo^(Removable) oo hubi in uu cabbirkiisu saxan yahay. Midig ku dhufo meesha cad oo dooro Qaabka^(Format) . Waxaad heli doontaa fariin ah in ay jirto qayb firfircoon oo ku jirta diskka iyo in dhammaan xogta ay lumin doonto; Hore u soco oo dhagsii Haa^(Yes) si aad u sii wadato. Hadda dooro NTFS oo samee qaabka.

Waxaad hadda isticmaali kartaa sifooyinka horumarsan ee NTFS ee qalabkaaga USB si aad u ilaaliso, u kaydiso faylal waaweyn, iwm. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, ku dheji faallo. Ku raaxayso!

How to Format USB Drive and Memory Stick with NTFS

If you have ever tried to format a USB thumb drive or memory stick, you may have noticed that the only file system optіons you have are FAT and FAT32. This is the default behavior in Windows. However, with some slіght tweaking of settings, you can actually format your removable storage devices in NTFS format, іncluding external hard drіves, etc.

Of course, Windows defaults the formatting of removable storage to FAT and FAT32 for certain reasons. There are actually a few advantages and disadvantages to formatting a USB drive in NTFS format, so we’ll go through those before actually talking about how to do it.

The advantages of enabling NTFS on removable storage devices are fairly enticing. For example, an NTFS file system lets you add Allow and Deny permissions to individual files and folders for specific Windows users, something you cannot do in the FAT file system. In terms of security, you can also encrypt files using the built-in encryption in Windows.

Another major benefit of switching to NTFS is that you are no longer restricted to storing files less than 4GB in size on the device. FAT32 can only work with files up to 4G in size and volumes up to 2TB in size. So if you want to format your 5 TB external hard drive as a single volume with FAT32, you wouldn’t be able to do it.

Files stored on FAT32 file systems also have a much higher chance of being corrupted as opposed to NTFS. NTFS is a journaling file system, which means that before an actual change is made to the data, it is first logged in a “journal” so that if something happens in the middle of writing data, the system can recover quickly and not need to be repaired.

Other benefits include the ability to compress files and therefore save space on your USB drive. You can also set disk quotas and even create partitions! So formatting USB drives with NTFS has several advantages that would be good if you need to use some of these advanced features, i.e. extra security or storing large files.

However, there are also a few drawbacks to using NFTS on a USB drive. Firstly, there is a lot more writes to the drive that are required when using NTFS and therefore access to the device will be slower. It will also reduce the life of your flash memory on USB drives because of the extra writes. Also, versions of Windows older than 2000 (except some versions of Windows NT) cannot read NTFS file systems, nor can most Linux systems until recently, so your compatibility goes down significantly. All other devices like cameras, smartphones, TVs, tablets, etc. will most likely only be able to read FAT32.

The other major downside is that if you encrypt your files on the USB drive or use any kind of file permissions, you will not be able to open them anywhere else. Actually, this can be considered a downside or an upside depending on what you want to do. If you want to secure your USB stick so that only your user account on your one computer can open the files, then using encryption or permissions is perfectly fine. If not, then do not add permissions or encrypt the files.

How to Format USB Drive with NTFS

If you are running Windows 7 or Windows 8, the process is really simple. First, go ahead and plug in your USB device and then open Computer from the desktop.

Just right-click on the USB device and choose Format.

Now open the File system drop down and choose NTFS. You don’t have to do anything else and the NTFS option should appear in the list.

In Windows Vista and XP, you may not see the NTFS option under File system, in which case you have to tweak a setting first. First, connect your USB device to your computer and then right-click on My Computer from the desktop and choose Manage.

Next click on Device Manager and then expand out Disk Drives. You should see your USB drive listed there as “Generic USB 2.0 USB Drive” or something similar.

Now right-click on the USB drive under Disk Drives and choose Properties and then go to the Policies tab.

Now you will see two options, the Optimize for quick removal selected by default. Go ahead and change that by selecting the “Optimize for performance” option. This enables writing caching in Windows and therefore allows you to format it as NTFS! Sweet.

That’s about it. Before you start the format, you will need to eject the USB drive and then plug it back in. Now click OK, go to My Computer, right click on the USB drive and choose Format. In the File System drop down you should now see the option for NTFS!

Troubleshooting NTFS Formatting

If you run into an issue while formatting to NTFS, it will probably be an error message stating that Windows was unable to complete the format. The main reason this can occur is when it tries to delete the primary partition and for some reason fails.

In that case, you can just Disk Management to format the drive instead of using Explorer. Go ahead and right-click on My Computer or Computer, choose Manage and then click on Disk Management.

Now find the disk listed down at the bottom with the label Removable and make sure it’s the correct size. Right-click on the white area and choose Format. You’ll get a message that there is an active partition on the disk and that all data will be lost; go ahead and click Yes to continue. Now choose NTFS and perform the format.

You can now use the advanced features of NTFS of on your USB device to make it more secure, store larger files, etc. If you have any questions, post a comment. Enjoy!

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