Maqaalkani waxa uu tusinayaa sida aad si buuxda ugu yeelan karto lahaanshaha faylalka iyo faylalka gudaha Windows 11/10/8/7 . Ka dib markii lagu soo bandhigay Kontoroolka Akoonka Isticmaalaha^{(User Account Control)} ee Windows Vista , Microsoft waxay kordhisay amniga faylalka nidaamka xudunta u ah iyada oo adkeynaysa Ogolaansha Waxtarka leh^{(Effective Permissions)} . Inta badan, si aad u bedesho faylka System , u magacawdo galka System ama gal ka hoos yimaada xididka C drive, waa in aad lahaanshaha lahaanshaha faylka ama galka. Windows 7 wixii ka dambeeya, faylalka nidaamka iyo faylalka waxaa iska leh Rakibaha la Aaminsanyahay^{(Trusted Installer)} . Marka, xitaa xubnaha kooxda maamulayaasha waa ka mamnuuc inay wax ka beddelaan shayada ku jira ama beddelaan oggolaanshaha ilaa ay iyagu leeyihiin lahaanshaha.

TALO – Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa freeware-keena si aad tan si fudud u samayso:
^{(TIP – You can also use our freeware to do this easily:)}

• Ultimate Windows Tweaker wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku darto lahaanshaha faylalka iyo faylalka^{(Take Ownership of Files and Folders)} si fudud Windows 11/10/8.1/7 menu macnaha guud.
• RegOwnIt si ay si fudud ula wareegto lahaanshaha furayaasha Diiwaangelinta^{(take ownership of Registry keys)}

Lahaanshaha faylalka^(Files) & faylalka^(Folders) gudaha Windows 11/10

Si aad u hesho lahaanshaha^(Ownership) buuxda ee faylalka^(Files) & faylalka^(Folders) gudaha Windows 11/10 :

1. Fur File Explorer
2. U gudub Faylka^(File) ama Faylka^(Folder) aad rabto in aad la wareegto
3. Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} faylka ama galka bartilmaameedka oo dooro Properties
4. Dooro tab Security
5. Guji badhanka Advanced.
6. Dooro tab mulkiilaha.

Halkan waxaad ku bedeli kartaa ogolaanshaha^{(Permissions)} . Aan aragno sida tan loo sameeyo si faahfaahsan hoos.

Markii la sii daayay Windows 10/8 , Microsoft ayaa wax ka bedeshay habka lahaanshaha^{(Take Ownership)} xoogaa. Windows 7 , waxay aad ugu badan tahay sidii aan ku soo aragnay noocyadii hore ee Windows . Xitaa hadda ma jiro farqi badan - oo kaliya in shaashadda ay waxoogaa is bedeshay iyo habka aan u xakameyno waa la bedelay, laakiin khadka talisku weli waa sidii hore. Tusaale ahaan, Windows 7 waxaad leedahay tab mulkiilaha^{(Owner tab)} .

Waxaan gujineynaa Edit, ^(Edit, ) geli magaca shayga^{(Object name)} (Waxay noqon kartaa maamulayaasha^{(Administrators)} ama magacaaga isticmaale ee Windows) ama ka dooro isticmaalehaaga liiska, oo guji OK si aad wax uga bedesho.

Laakiin gudaha Windows 11/10 iyo Windows 8 , Microsoft waxay meesha ka saartay tabka^(Owner) mulkiilaha oo u guuray xagga sare. Eeg sawirka soo socda

Sidoo kale, hoosta tabka ogolaanshaha^(Permission) , markaad shay cusub ku darto, waxaad leedahay laba aragtiyood oo kala duwan - mid, rukhsadaha aasaasiga ah^{(Basic permissions)} iyo midda kale waa ogolaansho sare^{(Advanced permissions)} . Halkan waxa ah sawirka daaqada ogolaanshaha Sare .^(Advanced)

Sida loo qaato Lahaanshaha faylalka & galka

Hadda waxaan ku tusi doonaa sidaad u yeelan lahayd lahaanshaha faylalka iyo faylalka

Talaabada 1: ^{(Step 1: )}Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} faylka ama galka oo aad Properties Windows. Guryaha^(Properties) hoostooda ku dhufo " Security " tab.

Tallaabada 2:^{(Step 2: )} Hadda waxaad ku arki kartaa shaashadda kore, ma haysatid wax fasax ah oo aad ku beddesho. Xaaladahan oo kale, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad qaadato lahaanshaha faylka ama faylka. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, guji " Advanced ".

Talaabada 3:^{(Step 3: )} Marka xigta, daaqada soo muuqata, waa inaad gujisaa "Beddel" oo geli magaca shayga.

Waxaan ku qoray isticmaale Windows -ka oo aan guji "OK". Hadda waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad aragto in mulkiiluhu u beddelay Shyam Sasindran.

Guji " Ku beddel mulkiilaha konteenarada iyo shayga^{(Replace owner on subcontainers and object)} " oo dhagsii Codso^(Apply) .

Markaad gujiso Codso^(Apply) , waxaad arki doontaa fariintan digniinta ah. Guji ^(Click)Haa^(Yes) si aad u sii wado

Hadda waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad gujiso "OK" laba jeer.

Marka xigta, mar labaad, guji Advanced .

Tallaabada 4:^{(Step 4: )} Hadda hoos yimaada ogolaanshaha Sare^(Advanced) , waxaad arki doontaa isbeddel, waxaadna arki doontaa ikhtiyaarka aad ku dari karto walxo badan^{(Multiple Objects)}

Si aad ugu darto walxo badan iyo si aad u dhaxliso ogolaanshaha, waxaad riixi kartaa " Beddel ^(Change) Ogolaanshaha^{(Permissions)} ".

Si aad u dhaxliso ogolaanshaha, dhagsii " Enable inheritance ". Si aad shay cusub ugu darto, dhagsii “ Kudar^(Add) ” oo guji “Dooro Maamule” oo ku qor magaca shayga^(Object) .

Hadda waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa oggolaanshaha aasaasiga ah^{(Basic Permission)} . Haddii aad rabto inaad karti horumariso, dhagsii " muuji ogolaanshaha horumarsan^{(Show advanced permissions)} ".

Marka aad dhammayso wax walba, guji OK oo xidh daaqadda.

Waa inaad geli kartaa faylkaas gaarka ah ama galkaas. Ka digtoonow marka aad beddesho oggolaanshaha nidaamka^(System) faylka ama faylka waxa laga yaabaa inay dhaawac weyn u geysato nidaamkaaga oo ay wax u dhinto amniga. Markaa fadlan marka hore samee nidaamka soo celinta nidaamka ka dibna si taxadir leh u wad.

Akhri wax la xidhiidha^{(Related read)} : Sida loo Beddelayo Lahaanshaha Fayl ama Fayl^{(Change Ownership of a File or Folder)} .

Haddii aadan awoodin inaad bedesho Faylka ama Faylka Ogolaanshaha , markaa boostadani waxay ku tusi doontaa sida loo ciladeeyo Arrimaha Faylka iyo Faylka ee Windows .

How to take Ownership of Files & Folders in Windows 11/10

Thiѕ post shows how you can take full ownership of files and folders in Windows 11/10/8/7. After introducing the User Account Control in Windows Vista, Microsoft increased the security of its core system files by hardening its Effective Permissions. Most of the time,  to replace a System file, rename a System folder or a folder under the root C drive, you have to take ownership of the file or folder. Windows 7 onwards, system files and folders are owned by the Trusted Installer. So, even members of the Administrators group are restricted from modifying objects in it or changing permissions unless they have the ownership.

TIP – You can also use our freeware to do this easily:

• Ultimate Windows Tweaker will let you add the Take Ownership of Files and Folders easily to Windows 11/10/8.1/7 context menu.
• RegOwnIt to easily take ownership of Registry keys

Take Ownership of Files & Folders in Windows 11/10

To take full Ownership of Files & Folders in Windows 11/10:

1. Open File Explorer
2. Navigate to the File or Folder you want to take ownership
3. Right-click on the target file or folder and select Properties
4. Select Security tab.
5. Click Advanced button.
6. Select the Owner tab.

Here you can change Permissions. Let us see how to do this in detail below.

With the release of Windows 10/8, Microsoft has changed the way to Take Ownership a bit. On Windows 7, it is pretty much the same as what we saw in the previous versions of Windows. There isn’t much difference even now – just that the screen has changed a bit and the way we take control has been changed, but the command line still remains the same. For instance, on Windows 7 you have an Owner tab.

We click on Edit, enter the Object name (It could be Administrators or your Windows username) or select your username from the list, and click OK to make changes.

But in Windows 11/10 and Windows 8, Microsoft has removed the Owner tab and moved it to the top. See the following screenshot.

Also, under the Permission tab, when you add a new object, you have two different views – one, the Basic permissions and the other one is Advanced permissions. Here is a screenshot of the Advanced permissions window.

How to take Ownership of files & folders

Now I’ll show you how to Take Ownership of files and folders

Step 1: Right-click on the file or folder and go to Properties Windows. Under Properties click on “Security” Tab.

Step 2: Now you can see in the above screenshot, you don’t have any permission to change it. In such cases, you need to Take Ownership of the file or folder. To do so, click on “Advanced”.

Step 3: Next, in the window that appears, you have to click on “Change” and enter the object name.

I typed in my Windows username and clicked “OK”. Now you will be able to see that the owner has changed to Shyam Sasindran.

Click on “Replace owner on subcontainers and object” and click Apply.

Once you click on Apply, you’ll see this warning message. Click on Yes to proceed.

Now you will need to click “OK” twice.

Next, again, click on Advanced.

Step 4: Now under the Advanced permissions, you will see a change, and you will see the option to add Multiple Objects

To add multiple objects and to inherit permission, you can click on “Change Permissions”.

To inherit permissions, click on “Enable inheritance”. To add a new object, click on “Add” and click on “Select a Principal” and type in the Object name.

Now you can enable the Basic Permission. If you want to enable advanced permission, click on “Show advanced permissions”.

Once you complete everything, click OK and close the window.

You should be able to access that particular file or folder. Be careful when you alter the permission for System file or folder it may cause serious damage to your system and compromise security. So please create a system restore point first and then proceed with caution.

Related read: How to Change Ownership of a File or Folder.

If you are unable to change File or Folder Permissions, then this post will show you how to troubleshoot File and Folder Permission Issues in Windows.

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