Sida loo qasbo tirtirka faylka Windows 10

Si aad u wanaajiso booska kaydinta nidaamka, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad si joogto ah u tirtirto faylasha aan loo baahnayn ee ku jira nidaamkaaga. Tani waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa hagaajinta xawaaraha iyo waxqabadka nidaamka hawlgalka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaad ogaan kartaa inaadan tirtiri karin faylka ama faylka gudaha Windows 10 . Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto fayl diidaya inuu tirtiro iyadoon loo eegayn inta jeer ee aad riixdo furaha Delete( press the Delete key) ama u jiid qashinka dib u warshadaynta(drag it to the Recycle Bin) . Waxa laga yaabaa inaad hesho ogaysiisyo sida Shayga Aan La helin, Lama helin shaygan(Item Not Found, Could not find this item) , iyo Goobtu waa(Location is unavailable) khaladaad aan la heli karin marka la tirtirayo faylal ama faylal gaar ah. Markaa, haddii aad sidoo kale la kulanto dhibaatadan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo qasbo tirtirka faylka Windows 10 .

Sida loo qasbo tirtirka faylka Windows 10

Sida loo qasbo tirtirka faylka Windows 10(How to Force Delete File in Windows 10)

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Maskaxda ku hay in faylalka nidaamka hawlgalka Windows ay ka ilaalinayaan in la tirtiro( operating system files are protected against deletion) maadaama ay taasi dhibaato ku abuuri karto nidaamka hawlgalka. Markaa iska hubi inaadan tirtirin mid ka mid ah faylashan. Haddii ay wax qaldamaan, waa in horay loo sii diyaariyaa kaydinta nidaamka(system backup should be prepared) .

Waa maxay sababta aadan u tirtiri karin faylasha gudaha Windows 10?(Why You Cannot Delete Files in Windows 10?)

Waa kuwan sababaha suurtagalka ah ee aadan u tirtiri karin faylasha ama faylka gudaha Windows 10 :

  • Faylku hadda wuu furan yahay nidaamka.
  • Faylka ama galku waxa uu leeyahay sifo akhrin-kaliya ie in ay qorto-ilaaliyo.
  • Faylka ama Faylka Musuqmaasuqay
  • Hard Drive-ku Musuqmaasuqay.
  • Ogolaanshaha aan ku filnayn in la tirtiro
  • Haddii aad isku daydo inaad ka saarto fayl ama gal qalab dibadda ah(mounted external device) oo ku rakiban , waxaa soo bixi doonta fariinta la diiday .( Access Denied)
  • Qashinka Dib(Recycle Bin) -u-warshadaynta Buuxsan : Shaashadda Desktop -ka, midig-guji Recycle Bin oo dooro ikhtiyaarka dib-u- warshadaynta madhan(Empty Recycle Bin) , sida ku cad.

qashinka dib u warshadaynta madhan

Cilad-bixinta aasaasiga ah(Basic Troubleshooting)

Samee tillaabooyinkan cilad-raadinta aasaasiga ah si aad u fududaato xallinta dhibaatadan:

  • Xir dhammaan barnaamijyada(Close all programs) ku shaqeeya PC-gaaga.
  • Dib u bilaw PC(Restart your PC) kaaga
  • Baadh kombiyuutarkaaga(Scan your computer) si aad u hesho fayraska/malware oo ka saar.

Method 1: Close File/Folder Processes in Task Manager

Faylka ka furan barnaamij kasta lama tirtiri karo. Waxaan isku dayi doonaa inaan soo afjarno habka faylka sida Microsoft Work anagoo adeegsanayna Maareeyaha Hawsha(Task Manager) , sida soo socota:

1. Midig ku dhufo Taskbarka(Taskbar) oo dooro Maareeyaha Hawsha(Task Manager) , sida ku cad.

Guji Maareeyaha Hawsha.  Sida loo qasbo tirtirka faylka Windows 10

2. Dooro Microsoft Word oo guji Dhamaadka Task(End Task) , sida la iftiimiyay.

Dhammaadka Hawsha Microsoft Word

3. Ka dib, isku day inaad mar kale tirtirto .docx File .

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Waxaad raaci kartaa hab la mid ah nooca file kasta oo aad rabto in aad tirtirto.

Sidoo kale akhri: (Also Read:) Sida loo dhammeeyo hawsha Windows 10(How to End Task in Windows 10)

Habka 2: Beddel Lahaanshaha Faylka ama Galka(Method 2: Change Ownership of File or Folder)

Waa kuwan sida loogu qasbo tirtirka faylka gudaha Windows 10 adiga oo beddelaya lahaanshaha faylkaas ama galkaas:

1. Midig ku dhufo faylka(File) aad rabto in aad tirtirto oo guji Properties , sida hoos ku sawiran.

Guji Guryaha

2. Guji Advanced oo ku hoos jira tab Security .

Guji ikhtiyaarka Advanced ee hoos yimaada tab Security

3. Guji Beddel(Change) ku xiga magaca Mulkiilaha(Owner) .

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Xaaladaha qaarkood, Nidaamka(System) waxa loo taxaabay sidii mulkiilaha, halka kuwo kalena; Trusted Installer .

guji Beddel ikhtiyaarka ku xiga magaca mulkiilaha.  Sida loo qasbo tirtirka faylka Windows 10

4. Geli magaca isticmaalaha(username) gudaha Geli magaca shayga si aad u doorato(Enter the object name to select) goobta.

5. Guji Magacyada Hubi(Check Names) . Marka magaca la aqoonsado, dhagsii OK .

Geli magaca isticmaalaha aad rabto  Sida loo qasbo tirtirka faylka Windows 10

Waxaad ogaan doontaa in magacii mulkiilaha(Owner) u beddelay magaca isticmaalaha(username ) ee aad bixisay.

6. Calaamadee sanduuqa ku calaamadsan Ku beddel milkiilaha weelasha hoose iyo walxaha(Replace owner on subcontainers and objects) oo guji Codso(Apply) . Kadib, dib u bilow Windows 10 PC kaaga.

7. Mar labaad, u gudub Advanced Setting Setting(Advanced Security Setting) ee faylka adoo raacaya tillaabooyinka (steps 1)1-2(2) .

8. Hoosta Oggolaanshaha(Permissions) , calaamadee sanduuqa ciwaankiisu yahay Ku beddel dhammaan gelitaanka oggolaanshaha shayga ilmaha oo leh galitaanka oggolaanshaha la dhaxli karo ee shaygan(Replace all child object permission entries with inheritable permission entries from this object ) muuqda. Guji OK oo xidh daaqadda

hubi Ku beddel dhammaan gelitaanka oggolaanshaha shayga ilmaha oo leh qoraallo oggolaansho la dhaxli karo oo shaygan ah

9. Ku soo celi daaqada Guryaha Folderka(Folder Properties) . Guji wax ka beddel(Edit) hoosta tab Security .

Guji wax ka beddel hoosta tabka Amniga.  Sida loo qasbo tirtirka faylka Windows 10

10. Daaqada Permissions for <username> , hubi  ikhtiyaarka xakamaynta buuxa oo (Full Control)guji ( click) OK .

Daaqadda Gelitaanka Ogolaanshaha hubi Xakamaynta Buuxa.  Sida loo qasbo tirtirka faylka Windows 10

11. Fur faylka ama faylka File Explorer oo Shift + Delete keys si aad si joogto ah u tirtirto.

Method 3: Delete File/Folder Through Command Prompt

Marar badan, way dhakhso badan tahay oo way fududahay in wax lagu sameeyo khadadka amarka fudud. Waa kuwan sida loogu qasbo tirtirka faylka gudaha Windows 10 :

1. Riix furaha Windows(Windows key) , ku qor Command Prompt oo guji Run as admin(Run as administrator) , sida muuqata.

Ka raadi Command Prompt gudaha daaqadaha raadinta

2. Ku qor del , oo ay ku xigto dariiqa galka(path of the folder ) ama faylka( file ) aad rabto inaad ka saarto, oo ku dhufo Enter .

Tusaale ahaan, waxaanu ku sawirnay amarka tirtirka ee faylka qoraalka ee lagu magacaabo Armed from C drive(text file named Armed from C drive) .

Geli del oo ay ku xigto dariiqa galka ama faylka aad rabto inaad ka saarto.  Sida loo qasbo tirtirka faylka Windows 10

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Haddii aadan xasuusan magaca saxda ah ee faylka, ku qor amarka tree /fWaxaad arki doontaa geed dhammaan faylalka buulka leh iyo faylalka halkan.

geed f amar.  Liistada Faylka ee Daaqadaha Mugga

Marka aad go'aamiso dariiqa loo maro faylka ama faylka la rabo, hirgeli tillaabada 2(Step 2) si aad u tirtirto.

Sidoo kale akhri: (Also Read:) Hagaaji amarka degdega ah ayaa soo muuqda ka dibna wuu ka lumay Windows 10(Fix Command Prompt Appears then Disappears on Windows 10)

Habka 4: Dib u hagaajin faylalka nidaamka musuqmaasuqa & qaybaha xun ee Hard Disk-ga(Method 4: Repair Corrupt System Files & Bad Sectors in Hard Disk)

Habka 4A: Isticmaal amarka chkdsk(Method 4A: Use chkdsk Command)

Hubi(Check Disk) amarka Disk-ga waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu baadho qaybaha xun ee Hard Disk(Hard Disk Drive) -ga oo lagu hagaajiyo, haddii ay suurtagal tahay. Qaybaha xunxun ee (Bad)HDD waxay keeni karaan in Windows awoodi kari waayo akhrinta faylalka nidaamka muhiimka ah taaso keenaysa inaadan tirtiri karin arrinta galka Windows 10 .

1. Guji  Start  oo ku qor  cmd . Kadib, dhagsii  Orod sida Maamule(Run as Administrator) , sida ku cad.

Hadda, billow Command Prompt adiga oo aadaya menu-ka raadinta oo ku qor amar degdeg ah ama cmd.  Sida Loo Hagaajiyo Shaashadda Cad ee Laptop-ka ee Geerida Daaqadaha

2. Guji  Haa(Yes)  ee   sanduuqa wada hadalka Control Account User si aad u xaqiijiso.(User Account Control)

3. Ku qor  chkdsk X: /f  halka X ay ka dhigan tahay  qaybta darawalka (drive partition ) ee aad rabto inaad iskaan ka sameyso. Dhagsii Gelida(Enter) si aad ufuliso

Si aad u ordo SFC iyo CHKDSK ku qor amarka isla markiiba

4. Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagugu dhiirigeliyo in aad jadwal u sameysato sawirka inta lagu jiro boot-ka xiga haddii qaybta darawalka la isticmaalayo. Xaaladdan oo kale, taabo  Y  oo taabo  furaha Gelida(Enter)  .

Habka 4B: Hagaaji faylalka nidaamka musuqmaasuqa adoo isticmaalaya DISM & SFC Scans
(Method 4B: Fix Corrupt System Files using DISM & SFC Scans )

Faylasha nidaamka musuqmaasuqa(Corrupt) ayaa sidoo kale keeni kara arrintan. Sidaa darteed(Hence) , socodsiinta Adeegga Sawirka Gelitaanka(Deployment Image Servicing) & Maareynta(Management) iyo amarada Hubinta Faylka Nidaamka(System File Checker) waa inay ku caawiyaan. Ka dib markaad sameyso baaritaanadan waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad ku qasbi tirtirto faylka Windows 10

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la ordo amarada DISM ka hor inta aan la fulin amarka SFC si loo gaaro natiijooyin wanaagsan.(SFC)

1. Bilaw  Command Prompt oo leh mudnaanta maamul(Command Prompt with administrative privileges)  sida ku cad  Habka 4A(Method 4A) .

2. Halkan, ku qor awaamiirta la bixiyay, midba midka kale, oo  tabo furaha Enter  si aad ufuliso kuwan.

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Checkhealth
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Scanhealth
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth

Ku qor amar kale oo dism ah si aad u soo celiso caafimaadka oo sug inta uu dhammeeyo

3. Ku qor  sfc /scannow  oo ku dhufo  Gelida(Enter) . Iskaanka ha la dhameeyo.

Talaabada degdega ah ku qor sfc Command oo ku dhufo enter.  Sida Loo Hagaajiyo Shaashadda Cad ee Laptop-ka ee Geerida Daaqadaha

4. Dib u bilaabo kombayutarkaga marka  la soo bandhigo Verification 100% complete  dhambaal ah.

Habka 4C: Dib u dhiska Diiwaanka Bootka Master-ka(Method 4C: Rebuild Master Boot Record)

Sababo la xiriira waaxyaha Hard Drive-ka oo xumaaday, Windows OS ma awoodo in uu si sax ah u bootiyo taaso keentay in aan la tirtiri karin galka gudaha Windows 10 arrinta. Si taas loo hagaajiyo, raac tillaabooyinkan:

1.  Kumbuyuutarkaaga(Restart) dib u  billow adigoo riixaya  furaha Shift  si aad u gasho   menu -ka Advanced Startup .

2. Halkan, dhagsii  dhibka(Troubleshoot) , sida ku cad.

Shaashada Sare ee Boot Options, dhagsii dhibka

3. Dabadeed, guji  Advanced Options .

4. Ka dooro  Command Prompt  liiska fursadaha jira. Kumbuyuutarku mar labaad buu kicinayaa.

goobaha horumarsan guji Command Prompt option.  Sida Loo Hagaajiyo Shaashadda Cad ee Laptop-ka ee Geerida Daaqadaha

5. Liiska xisaabaadka, dooro  Koontadaada isticmaale(your User Account)  oo geli  eraygaaga sirta(your Password)  ah bogga xiga. Guji  sii wad(Continue)

6. Fuli  amarada (commands ) soo socda mid mid.

bootrec.exe /fixmbr
bootrec.exe /fixboot
bcdedit /export X:\bcdbackup
attrib X:\boot\bcd -h -r -s
ren X:\boot\bcd bcd.old
bootrec /rebuildbcd

Xusuusin 1(Note 1) : Awaamiirta,  waxay u taagan tahay  qaybta wadista(drive partition)  ee aad rabto inaad iskaanto.

Xusuusin 2(Note 2) : Nooca  Y  oo  tabo furaha Gelida(Enter key)  marka la weydiisto ogolaansho si aad ugu darto liiska bootinta.

ku qor bootrec fixmbr Command in cmd ama Command Quick

7. Hadda, ku qor  bixid(exit)  oo ku dhufo  Gelida. (Enter. )Guji  sii wad(Continue)  si aad u bootinta caadiga ah

Nidaamkan ka dib, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad ku qasbi tirtirto faylka Windows 10 .

Sidoo kale akhri: (Also Read:)Waa maxay Windows 10 Boot Manager?(What is Windows 10 Boot Manager?)

Habka 5: Daree koontada Maamulaha Qarsoon(Method 5: Enable Hidden Administrator account)

Windows 10 waxa ku jira akoon ku dhex dhisan oo maamulaha(Administrator) kaas oo, asal ahaan, qarsoon oo naafo ah sababo ammaan dartood. Mararka qaarkood, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad awood u siiso maamulahan qarsoon inuu galo si uu u xalliyo dhibaatadan:

1. Bilaw Command Prompt sida lagu faray Habka 3(Method 3) .

2. Ku qor amarka: net user si aad u hesho liiska dhammaan xisaabaadka isticmaalaha.

3. Hadda, fulinta amarka: net user administrator /active:yes

4. Marka aad hesho amar dhammays tiran(command completed successfully ) oo dhambaal ah , ku qor amarka oo ku dhufo Enter :

net user administrator

Qiimaha Koontada Active ee(Account Active) la xareeyay waa inay noqotaa Haa(Yes) , sida muuqata. Haddii ay sidaas tahay, waxaad awood u yeelan doontaa inaad si fudud u tirtirto faylasha iyo faylalka.

Dalabkii Maamulka.  Sida loo qasbo tirtirka faylka Windows 10

Habka 6: Ku Tirtir Faylasha Qaab Badbaado leh(Method 6: Delete Files in Safe Mode)

Kani waa xalin kaliya, laakiin way ku anfici kartaa haddii aad kaliya u baahan tahay inaad ka saarto dhawr faylal ama faylal hage gaar ah.

1. Riix furayaasha (keys)Windows + R si aad u bilowdo Run Dialog Box .

2. Halkan, ku qor msconfig oo ku dhufo Enter.

Ku qor msconfig oo ku dhufo Enter.

3. U beddel tabka Bootka .( Boot )

4. Calaamadee sanduuqa Safe Boot oo guji Apply > OK si aad u badbaadiso isbeddellada.

Calaamadee sanduuqa Badbaadada Boot oo dhagsii Codso, OK si aad u kaydiso isbeddellada.  Sida loo qasbo tirtirka faylka Windows 10

5. Tirtir(Delete) faylka, gal ama tusaha marka aad gasho Mode Safe(Safe Mode) .

6. Ka dib, ka saar sanduuqyada ku calaamadsan Tallaabada 4(Step 4) oo si caadi ah u boot si aad u sii wadato shaqada.

Sidoo kale akhri: (Also Read:) Sida loo tirtiro faylasha ama galka aan la tirtiri karin(How to delete files or folders which cannot be deleted)

Habka 7: Ka baadh Virus-yada & Hanjabaadaha(Method 7: Scan for Viruses & Threats)

Faylasha aad rabto inaad tirtirto waxay ku dhici karaan malware ama fayraska taas oo keenta in aysan tirtirin faylasha gudaha Windows 10 arrinta. Markaa, waa in aad sawirto faylka ama gal-galka mushkiladda keenaya, sida soo socota:

1. Ku qor oo ka baadh Virus & ka ilaalinta khatarta(Virus & threat protection) gudaha bar raadinta Windows( Windows search) . Guji Furan(Open) , sida muuqata.

ka billow fayraska iyo ka hortagga khatarta bar raadinta

2. Halkan, guji Scan Options .

Guji ikhtiyaarada iskaan

3. Dooro iskaanka buuxa (Full scan ) oo guji  Scan now .

Fiiro gaar ah: (Note: ) Sawirka buuxa wuxuu guud ahaan qaataa waqti dheer in la dhammaystiro sababtoo ah waa habraac dhamaystiran. Sidaa darteed(Hence) , samee inta lagu jiro saacadahaaga aanad shaqayn.

Dooro Scan Full oo guji Scan Now.  Sida Loo Hagaajiyo Shaashadda Cad ee Laptop-ka ee Geerida Daaqadaha

4. Sug(Wait) habka iskaanka si uu u dhamaystiro.

Fiiro gaar ah: (Note: ) Waxaad yareeyn(minimize) kartaa daaqada iskaanka oo samee shaqadaada caadiga ah maadaama ay gadaal ka socon doonto.

Hadda waxay bilaabi doontaa iskaanka buuxa ee nidaamka oo dhan waxayna qaadan doontaa wakhti in la dhammaystiro, eeg sawirka hoose.

5. Malware waxaa lagu hoos qori doonaa qaybta hanjabaadaha hadda(Current threats)  . Haddaba, dhagsii  tallaabooyinka bilow(Start actions)  si aad kuwan meesha uga saarto.

Guji Hawlaha Bilowga ee hanjabaadaha Hadda.  Sida Loo Hagaajiyo Shaashadda Cad ee Laptop-ka ee Geerida Daaqadaha

Ka dib markaad ka saarto malware, waxaad ku qasbi kartaa tirtirka faylka Windows 10 .

Habka 8: Ka saar Faragelinta Kahortagayaasha ee qolo saddexaad (Haddii ay khuseyso)(Method 8: Remove Third-Party Antivirus Interference (If Applicable))

Barnaamijyo badan oo ka hortag ah waxaa ka mid ah shaqada ilaalinta faylka(file-protection function) si apps xaasidnimada leh iyo isticmaalayaashu aysan u tirtirin xogtaada. In kasta oo shaqadani ay ku habboon tahay, waxay sidoo kale kaa ilaalin kartaa inaad tirtirto faylasha qaar. Sidaa darteed(Hence) , si loo xalliyo faylka aan tirtiri karin Windows 10 arrinta,

Su'aalaha Inta Badan La Isweydiiyo (FAQs)(Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs))

Q1. Sideed ku qasbeysaa in aad tirtirto gal?(Q1. How do you force delete a folder?)

Jawaab. (Ans. )Waa inaad ku bilowdaa inaad ka saarto faylasha ka kooban nuxurkiisa. Galka madhan si fudud ayaa loo tirtiri karaa.

Q2. Sideen uga takhalusi karaa calaamadaha desktop-ka ee aan la tirtiri karin?(Q2. How can I get rid of desktop icons that cannot be deleted?)

Jawaab. (Ans. )Haddii aadan awoodin inaad ka saarto summada miiskaaga, waxaad isticmaali kartaa ikhtiyaarka habeynta Windows .

Q3. Ma tirtiri karaa Aow_drv?(Q3. Can I delete Aow_drv?)

Jawaab. (Ans. )Maya, kama saari kartid Aow_drv(Aow_drv) si kasta oo aad isugu daydo. Kani waa gal gal oo aadan ka saari karin(log file that you cannot remove) .

lagu taliyay:(Recommended:)

Waxaan rajeyneynaa inaad ka heshay casharkan faa'iido u leh sida loogu qasbo tirtirka faylka Windows 10 . Fadlan(Please) noo sheeg qaabka kuugu habboon adiga. La wadaag wixii su'aalo ah ama talooyin qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose.



About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer software iyo sahamiye. Waxaan khibrad u leeyahay labada Microsoft Xbox 360 iyo Google Explorer. Waxaan awoodaa inaan bixiyo talooyinka khabiirada ee qalabyada horumarinta software-ka qaarkood, iyo sidoo kale inaan caawiyo dadka inay cilad-saaraan khaladaadka Explorer ee caadiga ah.



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