Ganacsiyadu waxay isticmaalaan aalado badan oo u baahan isku xirka internetka^(Internet) , oo ay ku jiraan kombuyuutar, madbacadaha, iyo telefoonada VoIP . Laakiin intee in le'eg ayay u baahan yihiin bandwidth? Maqaalkani wuxuu ka caawin doonaa ganacsiyada inay qiyaasaan shuruudaha bandwidth ee shabakadooda ganacsi. Waxay dabooli doontaa:

• Waa maxay Bandwidth iyo maxay muhiim u tahay^(Matter) ?
• Intee in le'eg ayaa bandwidth Network^{(Network Bandwidth Do)} aad u baahan tahay?
• Qalabka Cabbirka Bandwidth
• Kormeer^(Monitor) , Cabir^(Measure) , oo Maamul socodka^{(Manage Data Flow)} xogta iyo mugga xogta^(Data)

Waa maxay Bandwidth iyo maxay muhiim u tahay?^{(What Is Bandwidth and Why Does it Matter?)}

Bandwidth waa cabbiraadda sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee xogta loogu soo diro khadka fiilo^{(how fast data is sent over a wireless)} ama fiilo (oo lagu cabbiro xoogaa ilbiriqsikiiba).

Xajmiga yar yar waa sida dariiqa xorta ah ee saacadaha degdega ah. Wax walba waa ay gaabiyaan. Sida ku darista haad dheeri ah ay u dedejiso taraafikada, kordhinta xadhkaha goosashadu waxay u ogolaataa xog badan inay socoto. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si sax ah u qiyaasida shuruudaha bandwidth waxay kaa ilaalin doontaa inaad bixiso wax ka badan baahidaada ganacsi ama aadan iibsan wax ku filan oo keenaya xiriir gaabis ah.

Waa lama huraan in lala socdo xadhkaha xadhkaha ganacsiga ee shabakada ganacsiga sababo badan dartood, oo ay ku jiraan:

• Aqoonsiga meelaha laga galo Wi-Fi si loo go'aamiyo xadgudubka iman kara.
• La socodka isticmaalka shabakada^{(Monitoring network usage)} waxay kaa caawinaysaa qorshaha kobaca ganacsiga marka aad u baahato cusboonaysiinta xadhkaha goos gooska.
• U adeegida sidii jeeg ka dhan ah Bixiyaha Adeegga Internetka^{(Internet Service Provider)} ( ISP ) xawaaraha dammaanad qaaday si loo hubiyo inaad hesho bandwidth-lagu heshiiyay ee aad bixisay.

Sida Loo Qiyaaso Shuruudaha Bandwidth^{(How To Estimate Bandwidth Requirements)}

Si loo qiyaaso shuruudaha bandwidth ee ganacsiga, marka hore gal isticmaalka internetka^(Internet) . Marka xigta^(Next) , u fiirso saadaasha kobaca ganacsigaaga si aad u hubiso in xadhkaha internetku^(Internet) uu dabooli doono baahida korodhka ee isticmaalka marka ay shirkadu koraan.

Dhaqdhaqaaq kasta oo onlayn ah ma qaato baaxad isku mid ah. Ku billow^(Start) xisaabinta xadhkaha xadhkaha goosadka ee la isticmaalo maalin kasta inta lagu jiro xilliga ugu sarreeya oo la soco abka isticmaalaya xawaaraha ugu badan^{(using the most bandwidth)} .

Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay wakhtiga maalinta ee inta badan qalabka ku xiran intarneedka la isticmaalo isku mar. Abaabulaan aaladaha lagu isticmaalo ganacsigaaga iyadoo lagu salaynayo qaybaha hoose.

• Hooseeyo – ^{(Low –)} 100 Kbps (kilobits ilbiriqsikii) ama ka yar^{(100 Kbps (kilobits per second) or less)} : Mashiinnada E-fakiska, Taleefannada VoIP , Laptop-yada iyo kombuyuutarrada loogu talagalay iimaylka iyo moobilka fudud
• Dhexdhexaad - ^{(Medium –)} 100-500 Kbps : Daalacashada deg-degga ah ee shabakada, soo dejinta, iimaylka, iyo soo dejinta
• Sare – ^{(High –)} 500Kbps – 2.0Mbps (megabits per second) : Aaladaha isticmaala aaladaha daruuriga ku saleysan iyo barnaamijyada software sida Maareynta Kheyraadka Macmiilka^{(Customer Resource Management)} , Goobta ^(Point)Iibka^(Sale) , iyo Qorsheynta Kheyraadka Ganacsiga^{(Enterprise Resource Planning)}
• ^(Intensive)Degdeg ah - 2.0Mbps iyo ka sareeya^{(2.0Mbps and higher)} : HD aaladaha shirarka fiidiyowga iyo aaladaha

Ku xidh baladhdhid qalab kasta iyadoo lagu salaynayo qaybta ay ku jiraan sida kor lagu soo sheegay. Si loo xisaabiyo isticmaalka baaxadda ugu sarreysa ee caadiga ah, go'aami inta saacadood maalintii qalab kasta ayaa la isticmaalay.

U fiirso tirada shaqaalaha aad haysato ama tirada dadka isticmaalaya isku shabakad. Talaabada xigta waa in la xisaabiyo inta wakhti ee isticmaale kastaa ku bixiyo khadka.

Hal dariiqo oo lagu gaaro go'aankan waa in la weydiiyo shaqaalaha inay buuxiyaan su'aalo weydiinta iyaga inta ay le'eg tahay waqtiga ay ku qaataan internetka iyo waxa ay sameynayaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi maaha habka ugu saxsan. Hoos ka eeg qalabyada cabbiraya isticmaalka xajmiyeedka dhabta ah. 

Isku- dar^(Add) wadarta xajmiyeedka si aad fikrad uga hesho baahiyaha shirkaddaada inta lagu jiro wakhtiga ugu sarreeya ee hawlgalinta. Ogaanshaha aaladaha iyo isticmaaleyaasha isticmaala xogta ugu badan waxay ku siin doontaa ganacsigaaga koontarool wanaagsan isticmaalka waxayna awood kuu siineysaa inaad qorsheysato kartida.

Qalabka Cabbirka Bandwidth^{(Bandwidth Measuring Tools)}

Hoos waxaa ku yaal dhowr qalab oo ka caawinaya ganacsiyada inay la socdaan isticmaalkooda taraafikada^{(monitor their traffic usage)} iyo baaxadda kombuyuutar keliya ama shabakad.

Kormeerka Waxqabadka Shabakadda SolarWinds®^{(SolarWinds® Network Performance Monitor)}

SolarWinds waa aalad bandwidth-waqtiga dhabta ah oo bilaash ah si ay uga caawiso isticmaalayaasha inay la socdaan taraafikada shabakadooda.

Ku arag^(View) isticmaalka garaaf si fudud loo akhriyi karo. Isticmaalayaashu waxay maamuli karaan taraafikada shabakadooda iyo:

• La soco^(Monitor) is dhexgalyo badan oo ka yimid aalado kala duwan isla shabakad isku mar.
• Eeg inta xajmiyeedka la isticmaalo iyo inta taraafikada ah ee ku jira interface kasta.  
• Deji marino^(Set) muhiim ah iyo digniin si aad isla markiiba u aragto haddii ay jiraan wax xawli ah ama arrimo kale oo saameeya xawaaraha internetka^(Internet) .

Networx

Networx waa aalad Windows ah oo u sahlaysa isticmaalayaasha inay la socdaan taraafikada shabakada gudaha oo ay arkaan taraafikada aalad kasta oo isku xidhan.

Shatiga FREEWare ma aha qalab si buuxda u sifaysan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay bixisaa xog qiimo leh si ay u caawiso in la ogaado ilaha suurtagalka ah ee dhibaatooyinka, la hubiyo in ganacsiyada ayan dhaafin xadka xadka, iyo dabagalka hawlaha shakiga leh.

Xawaashyada^(Spiceworks)

Spiceworks waa bilaash, fudud, oo si sahlan loo isticmaali karo la socodka shabakada. Deji^(Set) digniinaha si aad u qabsato dhibaatooyinka ka hor intaan isticmaalayaashu ogaanin.

Ma aha oo kaliya qalabku waa bilaash, sidoo kale waa bilaash. Hel cusboonaysiinta wakhtiga-dhabta ah furayaasha, adeegayaasha, iyo qalab kasta oo IP ah. Spiceworks waxaa loogu talagalay ganacsiyada la socda wax ka yar 25 qalab.

La soco, Cabir, oo Maamul socodka xogta iyo mugga xogta^{(Monitor, Measure, and Manage Data Flow and Data Volume)}

Dunida dhijitaalka ah ee maanta, wax walbaa waxay ku saabsan yihiin xajmiyeedka. Ganacsiyadu waxay bixiyaan Adeeg Bixiyaha Internetka^{(Internet Service Provider)} ( ISP ) qadarka xajmiyeedka ay isticmaalayaan.

Adiga oo aan maamulin sida loo isticmaalo xadhkaha goosashadaada, waxaad si xun u saamayn kartaa khibradaada intarneedka. Haddii marinka interneedku leeyahay xog daboolan, ka gudubka xadhkaha loo qoondeeyay waxay ku kici kartaa lacag badan, hoos u dhigi karta xawaaraha xidhiidhkaaga, ama labadaba.

Markaad cabbirto oo aad la socoto xawaaraha isku xidhka intarneedka, waxaad awoodaa:

• Hubi inaad helayso waxa aad ku bixinayso
• Aqoonso^(Identify) hogs bandwidth si aad u maamusho isticmaalkooda
• Samee^(Make) isbedelo si aad u bixiso waxqabadka shabakada ugu fiican

Tijaabi Xawaarahaaga Internetka

Xaqiiji in ISP- gaagu uu ku siinayo xawaaraha aad ku bixinayso xirmadaada. Waxaa jira shabakado dhinac saddexaad ah si ay u tijaabiyaan xawaarahaaga internetka^(Internet) , sida Speedtest.net. 

Xawaaruhu way kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo ku xidhan wakhtiga maalinta, markaa tijaabi dhawr jeer oo kala duwan (fiidkii iyo sabtida iyo axada inta badan waxay leeyihiin gaadiid badan). Ka hubi natiijooyinkaaga gundhigga xawaaraha ku jira xidhmada aad ka bixinayso ISP gaaga . Haddii xawaaruhu aad u hooseeyo, wac adeeg bixiyahaaga oo waydii inay hubiyaan waxyaalahooda dhamaadka ah.

Ka dib marka aad hesho fikrad ah inta bandwidth u baahan yahay ganacsigaagu, waxaad si fiican u awoodi doontaa inaad samayso go'aan xog ogaal ah oo aad qiyaasto shuruudaha bandwidth markaad dooranayso qorshe adeeg.

Way ka fiican tahay inaad bixiso wax yar oo xajmiyeedka badan intii aad u baahan tahay inaad ganacsigaaga siiso barkin. Sidoo kale, si aad u qorsheysato kobaca mustaqbalka ee shirkaddaada iyo korodhka baahida xajmiyeedka, isku day inaad hesho qorshe dabacsan oo kor loo qaadi karo marka ganacsigaagu kordho.

How to Estimate Bandwidth Requirements for a Business Site or Network

Businesses usе many devices that require an Internet connection, including computerѕ, printers, аnd VoIP phones. But how much bandwidth do they need? This article will help businesses estimate bandwidth requirements for their buѕiness network. It will cover:

• What Is Bandwidth and Why Does it Matter?
• How Much Network Bandwidth Do You Need?
• Bandwidth Measuring Tools
• Monitor, Measure, and Manage Data Flow and Data Volume

What Is Bandwidth and Why Does it Matter?

Bandwidth is the measurement of how fast data is sent over a wireless or wired connection (measured in bits per second).

Low bandwidth is like a freeway at rush hour. Everything slows down. Just as adding additional lanes speeds up traffic, increasing bandwidth allows more data to flow. 

However, correctly estimating bandwidth requirements will prevent you from paying for more than your business needs or not purchasing enough and causing a slow connection.

It’s essential to monitor a business network’s bandwidth for many reasons, including:

• Identifying Wi-Fi access points to determine potential abuse.
• Monitoring network usage helps plan for business growth when you need an upgrade in bandwidth.
• Serving as a check against Internet Service Provider (ISP) guaranteed speed to ensure you are getting the agreed-upon bandwidth you paid for.

How To Estimate Bandwidth Requirements

To estimate bandwidth requirements for a business, first access Internet usage. Next, look at your business growth forecast to ensure the Internet bandwidth will cover the increased usage needs as your company grows.

Not every activity online takes up the same bandwidth. Start by calculating the bandwidth used daily during a typical peak period and monitor which apps are using the most bandwidth.

This means the time of day when most devices connected to the internet are being used at the same time. Organize the devices used in your business based on the categories below.

• Low – 100 Kbps (kilobits per second) or less: E-fax machines, VoIP phones, laptops and computers for emailing and simple web surfing
• Medium – 100-500 Kbps: More intensive web browsing, streaming, emailing, and downloading
• High – 500Kbps – 2.0Mbps (megabits per second): Devices that use cloud-based platforms and software programs such as Customer Resource Management, Point of Sale, and Enterprise Resource Planning
• Intensive – 2.0Mbps and higher: HD video conference devices and platforms

Associate a bandwidth to every device based on which category they are in as outlined above. To calculate the typical peak bandwidth usage, determine how many hours per day each device is used.

Look at the number of employees you have or the number of people using the same network. The next step is to calculate how much time each user spends online.

One way to make this determination is to ask employees to fill out a questionnaire that asks them how much time they spend online and what they’re doing. However, that is not the most accurate method. See below for tools that measure actual bandwidth usage. 

Add up the total bandwidth to get an idea of your company’s needs during peak operational time. Knowing what devices and which users consume the most data will give your business better control over usage and enable you to plan for capacity.

Bandwidth Measuring Tools

Below are several tools to help businesses monitor their traffic usage and bandwidth by a single computer or on a network.

SolarWinds® Network Performance Monitor

SolarWinds is a free real-time bandwidth tool to help users monitor the traffic on their network.

View usage on an easy-to-read graph. Users can manage the traffic on their network and:

• Monitor multiple interfaces from different devices on the same network at the same time.
• See how much bandwidth is in use and how much traffic is on each interface.  
• Set critical and warning thresholds to instantly see if there are any bandwidth or other issues affecting Internet speed.

Networx

Networx is a Windows tool that enables users to monitor network traffic locally and view the traffic for each networked device.

The FREEWare license is not a fully-featured tool. However, it does provide valuable data to help identify possible sources of problems, ensure that businesses don’t exceed bandwidth limits, and track down suspicious activity.

Spiceworks

Spiceworks is a free, simple, and easy-to-use network monitoring tool. Set alerts to catch problems before users notice.

Not only is the tool itself free, so is the support. Get real-time updates on switches, servers, and any IP device. Spiceworks is designed for businesses that monitor less than 25 devices.

Monitor, Measure, and Manage Data Flow and Data Volume

In today’s digital world, everything is about bandwidth. Businesses pay an Internet Service Provider (ISP) for the amount of bandwidth they’re using.

Without managing how your bandwidth is consumed, you could negatively affect your internet experience. If your internet access has a data cap, going over the allotted bandwidth can cost a lot of money, slow down your connection speed, or both.

By measuring and monitoring internet connection speed, you can:

• Be assured you are getting what you’re paying for
• Identify bandwidth hogs to manage their consumption
• Make tweaks to deliver the best network performance

Test Your Internet Speed

Verify that your ISP is providing the speed you’re paying for in your package. There are third-party websites to test your Internet speed, such as Speedtest.net. 

Speeds can vary depending upon the time of day, so test several different times (evenings and weekends usually have more traffic). Check your baseline results against the speed in the package you’re paying for from your ISP. If the speed is significantly lower, call your provider and ask them to check things on their end.

After you get an idea of how much bandwidth your business needs, you will be better able to make an informed decision and estimate your bandwidth requirements when choosing a service plan.

It’s better to pay for a little more bandwidth than you need to give your business a cushion.  Also, to plan for the future growth of your company and increased bandwidth needs, try to find a flexible plan that can be scaled up when your business grows.

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