Waxaa jira sababo badan oo lagula socdo dhaqdhaqaaqa isticmaalaha Windows , oo ay ku jiraan la socodka ^(Windows)dhaqdhaqaaqa carruurtaada ee intarneedka oo dhan^{(children’s activity across the internet)} , ka ilaalinta galitaanka aan la ogolayn, horumarinta arrimaha amniga, iyo yaraynta khataraha gudaha.

Halkan waxa ay kaga wadahadli doonaan xulashooyinka raadraaca ee jawiyada Windows ee kala duwan , oo ay ku jiraan kombayutarka gurigaaga, raadraaca isticmaalaha shabakadaha serverka, iyo kooxaha shaqada.

Hubi Taariikhdaada Shabakadda^{(Check Your Web History)}

Haddii aad rabto in aad ogaato boggaga qof ku jira kombiyuutarkaaga (sida carruurtaada) ay booqanayaan, waxaad macluumaadkaas ka heli kartaa taariikhda browserka. In kasta oo isticmaalayaasha farsamada-yaqaanka ah laga yaabo inay yaqaanaan siyaabaha loo qariyo taariikhdan, ma dhibayso in la hubiyo.

• Adigoo isticmaalaya Google Chrome , ku dhufo saddexda dhibcood ee dhinaca midig ee sare oo guji History .

• Dariiqa kale ee aad ku geli karto taariikhda kombayutarka Chrome^(Chrome) -ka waa in aad isticmaasho Ctrl + H H.
• Firefox , u gudub astaanta ku taal bar sare ee u eg sawirka hoose oo guji.

• Kadibna taabo Taariikhda^(History) .

• Gudaha Microsoft Edge , oo ku taal geeska kore ee midig ee daaqadda, raadi oo dhagsii astaanta xiddiga toogashada. Kadibna ku dhufo Taariikhda^(History) .

Dhacdooyinka Daaqadaha^{(Windows Events)}

Daaqadaha ayaa isha ku haya dhammaan dhaqdhaqaaqa isticmaalaha kombiyuutarkaaga^{(track of all user activity on your computer)} . Talaabada ugu horeysa ee lagu go'aaminayo in qof kale isticmaalayo kombuyuutarkaaga waa in la ogaado wakhtiyadii la isticmaalay.

• Laga bilaabo Start Menu, ku qor dhacdo daawade^{(event viewer)} oo fur adiga oo gujinaya.

• Si aad u balaadhiso galka Logs-ka ee Windows^{(Windows Logs)} , dhagsii Viewer Event (maxali ah).^{(Event Viewer (local).)}

• Balaadhi Logs Windows^{(Windows Logs)} adigoo gujinaya, ka dibna midig-guji System.
• Laba jeer dhagsii Filter Log hadda^{(Filter Current Log)} oo fur liiska hoos u dhaca ee Ilaha Dhacdada^{(Event Sources)} .
• Hoos ugu dhaadhac Awood-Dhibaatooyinka^{(Power-Troubleshooter)} oo sax sanduuqa ku xiga. Kadib dhagsii OK .

• Daawadaha Dhacdada Windows^{(Windows Event Viewer)} ayaa ku tusi doonta markii kombayutarkaga laga saaray qaabka hurdada ama shidmay. Haddii aadan isticmaalin waqtiyadan, qof kale ayaa ahaa.

Sida Loo Aqoonsado Waxqabadka Shakiga Leh ee Server-ka Windows^{(How To Identify Suspicious Activity On a Windows Server)}

Haddii aad ku shaqaynayso deegaan leh dhawr adeegayaal Windows , ammaanku waa muhiim. Hantidhawrka^(Auditing) iyo la socodka hawlaha Windows si loo aqoonsado dhaqdhaqaaqa laga shakiyo ayaa muhiim u ah sababo badan oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• Baahsanaanta malware iyo fayrasyada ee Windows OS
• Codsiyada iyo barnaamijyada qaarkood waxay u baahan yihiin isticmaalayaasha inay joojiyaan qaar ka mid ah antivirus iyo firewalls maxalliga ah
• Isticmaalayaashu inta badan ma gooyaan fadhiyada fog ee miiska, taasoo ka dhigaysa nidaamka mid u nugul gelitaanka aan la oggolayn

Waxaa fiican in la qaado tillaabooyin ka hortag ah intii la sugi lahaa ilaa ay dhacdo dhacdo. Waa inaad haysataa hab la socodka ammaanka oo adag si aad u aragto cidda gelaysa serfarkaaga iyo goorta. Tani waxay aqoonsan doontaa dhacdooyinka shakiga leh ee ku jira warbixinnada amniga server-ka Windows .

Waxa Aad Ka Fiirsan Karto Warbixinada Daaqadahaaga^{(What To Look Out For In Your Windows Reports)}

Maamule server ahaan, waxaa jira dhowr dhacdo oo isha lagu hayo si looga ilaaliyo shabakadaada hawsha isticmaale Windows ee xun , oo ay ku jiraan:

• Isku dayga guul daraystay ama guulaystay ee fadhiyada miisbuuska fog
• Isku-dayga soo-celinta ee soo noqnoqda taasoo keentay in furaha sirta ah la xiro.
• Kooxda^(Group) ama siyaasada isbedelada ma aadan samayn.
• Guul^(Successful) ama guul daraystay isku dayga lagu galo shabakadaada Windows , adeegyada xubnaha, ama kontoroolka bogga^(Windows)
• La tirtiray ama joojiyay adeegyadii jiray ama adeegyo cusub oo lagu daray.
• Dejinta diiwaanka ayaa isbedelay
• Diiwaanka dhacdada waa la nadiifiyay
• Naafo ah ama bedelay Windows firewall ama xeerar.

Sida kor looga hadlay, dhacdooyinka waxaa lagu diiwaangeliyaa log-ka dhacdada ee Windows . Saddexda nooc ee ugu waaweyn ee loox-gooyaha waddaniga ahi waa:

• Amniga.
• Codsiga
• Nidaamka

XPLog7^(XpoLog7)

XpoLog7 waa qalab maarayn log oo toos ah si loo bixiyo:

• Log xogta falanqaynta
• Si toos ah u ogaanshaha dhibaatooyinka
• Kormeerka firfircoon ee xeerarka iyo dhacdooyinka

Qorshaha aasaasiga ahi waa bilaash weligiis 0.5GB/maalintii. Kuwa u baahan sifooyin dheeri ah, Xpolog7 waxa kale oo ay siisaa dhawr ikhtiyaar oo qiime leh^{(pricing options)} .

Sida Loola Socodo Dhaqdhaqaaqa Isticmaale ee Kooxaha Shaqada^{(How To Track User Activity In Workgroups)}

Kooxaha shaqadu waa shabakad kombiyuutaro habaysan. Waxay awood u siiyaan isticmaalayaasha inay wadaagaan kaydinta, faylasha, iyo daabacayaasha.

Waa hab ku habboon in la wada shaqeeyo oo ay fududahay in la isticmaalo laguna maamulo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo aan la helin maamul sax ah, waxaad u furaysaa shabakadaada khataro amni oo saameyn kara dhammaan ka qaybgalayaasha kooxda shaqada.

Hoos waxaa ah talooyin ku saabsan sida loola socdo dhaqdhaqaaqa isticmaalaha si loo kordhiyo ammaanka shabakadaada.

Isticmaal Xeerka Hantidhawrka Daaqadaha^{(Use Windows Audit Policy)}

Raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad ula socoto waxa ka qaybgalayaasha koox-shaqeedka ay ka samaynayaan shabakadaada.

1. Fur fur adiga oo haya furaha Windows^{(Windows key)} iyo R . 
2. Ku qor secpol.msc sanduuqa ku xiga Open: oo guji OK .

Tani waxay furi doontaa daaqada Siyaasadda Amniga Gudaha .^{(Local Security Policy)}

• Laga bilaabo tiirka bidix, laba jeer guji Securit y Settings . Kadibna balaadhi dejinta Siyaasadaha Maxaliga^{(Local Policies)} ah adigoo gujinaya.
• Fur Siyaasadda Hanti-dhawrka ^{(Audit Policy)},^(Audit) ka dibna menu-ka ku yaal dhinaca midigta waxaad ku arki doontaa waxyaabo badan oo hanti-dhawr ah oo loo dejiyay inaan la qeexin.^{(Not Defined.)}

• Fur gelitaanka ugu horreeya. Laga bilaabo tab Settings Security Local^{(Local Security Settings)} , hubi Guusha^{(Success )} iyo Guul^{( Failure)} -darrooyinka hoostooda Hantidhawrka isku dayadan^{(Audit these attempts)} . Kadib dhagsii Codso^(Apply) oo OK .

Ku celi tillaabooyinka kore dhammaan gelitaanka si aad ula socoto dhaqdhaqaaqa isticmaale ee kooxaha shaqada. Maskaxda ku hay in dhammaan kombayutarada kooxdaada shaqadu ay tahay in si fiican loo ilaaliyo. Haddii hal kombuyuutar uu cudurku ku dhaco, dhammaan kuwa kale ee ku xiran isla shabakada waxay halis ugu jiraan.

Keyloggers

Barnaamijyada Keylogger waxay^{(Keylogger programs)} la socdaan dhaqdhaqaaqa kiiboodhka waxayna hayaan diiwaanka wax kasta oo la qoray. Waa hab wax ku ool ah oo lagula socdo dhaqdhaqaaqa isticmaalaha Windows si loo arko haddii qof uu soo galay qarsoodigaaga.

Inta badan dadka isticmaala barnaamijyada keylogger waxay sidaas u sameeyaan sababo xaasidnimo ah. Sababtaas awgeed, barnaamijkaaga kahortaga-malware waxay u badan tahay inuu karantiiloobi doono. Markaa waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad karantiil ka saarto si aad u isticmaasho.

Waxaa jira dhowr barnaamij oo software keylogger ah oo aad ka dooran karto haddii aad suuqa ku jirto.

How To Track Windows Computer and User Activity

There are many reasons to track Windows user activity, including monitoring your children’s activity across the internet, protection against unauthorized access, improving security issues, and mitigating insider threats.

Here will discuss tracking options for a variety of Windows environments, including your home PC, server network user tracking, and workgroups.

Check Your Web History

If you want to know which sites someone on your computer (such as your children) are visiting, you can find that information via the browser history. Even though tech-savvy users might know ways to hide this history, it doesn’t hurt to check.

• Using Google Chrome, click on the three dots in the upper right-hand corner and click History.

• Another way to access your computer history in Chrome is to use the Ctrl + H shortcut.
• In Firefox, navigate to the icon in the top bar that looks like the image below and click on it.

• Then click History.

• In Microsoft Edge, in the top-right corner of the window, look for and click on the shooting star icon. Then click on History.

Windows Events

Windows keeps track of all user activity on your computer. The first step to determine if someone else is using your computer is to identify the times when it was in use.

• From the Start Menu, type event viewer and open it by clicking on it.

• To expand the Windows Logs folder, click on Event Viewer (local).

• Expand Windows Logs by clicking on it, and then right-click on System.
• Double-click on Filter Current Log and open the dropdown menu for Event Sources.
• Scroll down to Power-Troubleshooter and tick the box next to it. Then click OK.

• The Windows Event Viewer will show you when your computer was brought out of sleep mode or turned on. If you weren’t using it during these times, someone else was.

How To Identify Suspicious Activity On a Windows Server

If you are running an environment with several Windows servers, security is vital. Auditing and tracking Windows activities to identify suspicious activity is paramount for numerous reasons, including:

• The prevalence of malware and viruses in Windows OS
• Some applications and programs require users to disable some antivirus and local firewalls
• Users often don’t disconnect remote desktop sessions, leaving the system vulnerable to unauthorized access

It’s better to take preventative measures than to wait until an incident occurs. You should have a robust security monitoring process in place to see who is logging onto your server and when. This will identify suspicious events in the Windows server security reports.

What To Look Out For In Your Windows Reports

As the administrator of a server, there are several events to keep an eye on to protect your network from nefarious Windows user activity, including:

• Failed or successful attempts of remote desktop sessions.
• Repeated login attempts resulting in password lockouts.
• Group or audit policy changes you didn’t make.
• Successful or failed attempts to log into your Windows network, member services, or domain controller.
• Deleted or stopped existing services or new services added.
• Registry settings changed.
• Event logs cleared.
• Disabled or changed Windows firewall or rules.

As discussed above, events are recorded in the event log in Windows. The three main types of native logs are:

• Security.
• Application.
• System.

XpoLog7

XpoLog7 is an automated log management tool to provide:

• Log data analysis
• Automatic detection of problems
• Proactive monitoring of rules and events

The basic plan is free forever for 0.5GB/day. For those needing more features, Xpolog7 also offers several tiered pricing options.

How To Track User Activity In Workgroups

Workgroups are organized networks of computers. They enable users to share storage, files, and printers.

It is a convenient way to work together and easy to use and administer. However, without proper administration, you are opening your network to potential security risks that can affect all participants of the workgroup.

Below are tips on how to track user activity to increase your network security.

Use Windows Audit Policy

Follow the steps below to track what workgroup participants are doing on your network.

1. Open Run by holding down the Windows key and R. 
2. Type secpol.msc in the box next to Open: and click OK.

This will open the Local Security Policy window.

• From the column on the left, double-click Security Settings. Then expand the Local Policies setting by clicking on it.
• Open Audit Policy, and then on the menu in the right pane you will see many Audit entries that are set to Not Defined.

• Open the first entry. From the Local Security Settings tab, check Success and Failure under Audit these attempts. Then click Apply and OK.

Repeat the steps above for all entries to track user activity in workgroups. Keep in mind that all the computers in your workgroup must be properly protected. If one computer gets infected, all others connected to the same network are at risk.

Keyloggers

Keylogger programs monitor keyboard activity and keep a log of everything typed. They are an effective way to monitor Windows user activity to see if someone has been intruding on your privacy.

Most people who use keylogger programs do so for malicious reasons. Because of this, your anti-malware program will likely quarantine it. So you will need to remove the quarantine to use it.

There are several free keylogger software programs for you to choose from if you are in the market.

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