Ma rabtaa inaad u badasho Linux laakiin ma rabto inaad lumiso barnaamijyada Windows -ka ee aad jeceshahay ? Hadda waxaad heli kartaa waxa ugu fiican labada adduun. Linux wuxuu yaqaanaa sida loo maareeyo inta badan noocyada software-ka Windows iyo dhowr tweaks ayaa ku socon kara wax kasta oo aad ku tuurto.

Haddii aadan xiisayneynin laba-booting (labadaba nidaam ee kumbuyuutarkaaga) ama aad rabto inaad tijaabiso noocyada awoodaha Linux u leeyahay socodsiinta barnaamijyada Windows , maqaalkani wuxuu ku siin doonaa dulmar wanaagsan oo ku saabsan waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato. .

Isku day Khamri^{(Try Wine)}

Khamrigu^(Wine) waa lakabka iswaafajinta il furan oo u sahlaysa isticmaaleyaasha inay si toos ah uga socodsiiyaan barnaamijyada Windows -ka desktop -kooda Linux .

Hadda waxa jira kumanaan codsi oo si buuxda loo taageeray^{( fully supported applications)} oo ku shaqeeya Khamriga^(Wine) . Khamrigu^(Wine) waa adeeg-saaxiibtinimo.

Ogsoonow in haddii barnaamijku u baahan yahay furaha shatiga si uu si sharci ah ugu shaqeeyo Windows , waa inaad haysataa fure shatiga barnaamijka ama app si uu si sharci ah ugu dhex maro Khamriga^(Wine) .

Maqaalkan, waxaan u isticmaali doonaa Ubuntu . Si kastaba ha noqotee, rakibidda Linux distros kale waa inay la mid noqotaa.

Sida loogu rakibo Khamriga Ubuntu Linux Via GUI^{(How To Install Wine On Ubuntu Linux Via GUI)}

Waxaad ka heli kartaa Khamriga^(Wine) gudaha Ubuntu Software Center . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nooca lagu heli karo default ayaa laga yaabaa inuusan noqon kii ugu dambeeyay. 

Si aad isaga ilaaliso inaad ku rakibto nooc hore oo khamri^(Wine) ah , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku darto kaydka rasmiga ah ee khamriga^{( official Wine repository)} . Waxaad isticmaali kartaa khadka taliska ama Interface User Graphical^{(Graphical User Interface)} ( GUI ) si aad ugu darto nidaamkaaga. Hoos waxaa ah tillaabooyinka la raacayo^{( steps to follow)} iyadoo la adeegsanayo habka GUI.

Ku qor software gudaha menu Applications .

Talaabada xigta waa in aad gujiso Software & Updates , ka dibna tabka Software kale^{(Other Software)} oo dooro Add . Qeybta khadka APT , ku dar kuwan soo socda ka dibna dhagsii Add Source .

ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa

Geli furahaaga sudo, kaas oo ah isla eraygaaga sirta ah ee aad dejisay markii aad rakibtay Ubuntu . Inta badan waa isla kii aad geli jirtay.

Guji Xaqiiji^{(Authenticate)} ka dibna Xir^(Close) .

Kadib waxaa laguu sheegi doonaa inaad dib u soo celiso^(Reload) oo aad furto Xarunta Software-^{(Software Center)} ka . Samee raadinta Wine ka dibna dhagsii install . Sug^(Wait) ilaa rakibidda la dhammeeyo.

Ku rakibida khadka taliska^{(Installing Via Command Line)}

Ku rakibida khadka taliska waxa lagu samayn karaa dhawr tillaabo. 

Marka hore, soo deji furaha kaydka khamriga oo ku dar nidaamkaaga.

wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key

sudo apt-key add winehq.key

Ka dib ku dar PPA liiska xidhmadaada. Ciwaanka PPA ee aad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho wuu kala duwanaan karaa iyadoo ku xidhan nooca Linux ee aad isticmaalayso. Ubuntu 18.04 , waxaad u baahan tahay bionic - ka.

sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main'

sudo apt update

Kadib si aad u rakibto win, socodsii amarka soo socda:

sudo apt install – install-recommends winehq-stable 

Kadib marka amarkaas la dhammeeyo, rakibiddu waa dhammaatay. Waxaad furi kartaa barnaamijka Wine .

Haddii tallaabada ugu dambeysa ee rakibidda ay ka cabaneyso inaysan heli karin baakadaha khamriga saxda ah ama ku saabsan qaab dhismeedka khaldan, awood u geli 32-bit maktabadaha dheeraadka ah adigoo socodsiinaya amarka soo socda. Dabadeed isku day mar labaad rakibidda.

sudo dpkg – add-architecture i386

Dooro Codsigaaga Daaqadaha^{(Select Your Windows Application)}

Sida kor ku xusan, Khamrigu^(Wine) wuxuu leeyahay xog ururin ku dhawaad ​​24,000 oo apps la yaqaan. Waxaad ka heli kartaa xogtan mareegaha WineHQ^(WineHQ) . 

Waxaa lagu kala soocaa ama loo kala qiimeeyaa sida wanaagsan ee ay u shaqeeyaan marka ay ku dhex ordayaan Khamriga^(Wine) waana sida soo socota:

• Platinum: wuxuu u shaqeeyaa si aan kala go 'lahayn
• Dahab: waxay u baahan tahay habayn gaar ah
• Silver: arrimo yar yar ayaa la soo sheegay
• Bronze: dhibaatooyinka muhiimka ah ee saameeya isticmaalka
• Qashinka: haba yaraatee kuma socdo Khamriga

Aan ku tusinno sida loo isticmaalo abka ku jira qaybta Platinum -ka. 

Guji Apps^{(Browse Apps)(Browse Apps)} ka daawato dhinaca bidix ee Database-ka Codsiga^{(Application Database)} .

Ku qor magaca app-ka aad ka raadinayso goobta Magaca^(Name) . Waxaan dooran doonaa qiimeynta Platinum oo aan raadineyno Notepad++ .

Fiiri sawirka hoose oo aad ku arki doonto natiijooyinka raadintaada.

Markaad gujiso Notepad++ , waxaad arki doontaa sharaxaadda codsiga, liiska noocyada la heli karo (haddii ay ka badan yihiin hal), iyo sida ay ula jaanqaadi karto nooca khamriga^(Wine) .

Markaad doorato nooca app-ka aad rabto inaad soo dejiso, guji. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaan dooran doonaa nooca 7.x. Ogsoonow sawirka hoose in lagu siiyay xiriiriye la soo dajin karo.

Sida Loo Soo dejiyo & Isticmaalka App-ka Khamriga^{(How To Download & Use An App With Wine)}

Dooro nooca aad rabto inaad ku rakibto. Kani inta badan waa nooca ugu dambeeyay. Xaaladdan oo kale, waa nooca 7.7.1. Marka aad soo dejiso arjiga, sida caadiga ah, waxa lagu kaydin doonaa galkaaga la soo dejiyo.

Soo hel faylka (wuxuu noqon doonaa fayl zipped ), midig-guji ka dibna ka dooro halkan^{(Extract here)} xulashooyinka menu.

Kadib markaad soo saarto faylasha, raadi notepad++.exe faylka. Midig ku dhufo ka dibna dooro Ku Fur Wine Windows Program Loader^{(Open with Wine Windows Program Loader)} .

Kadib markaad furto faylka, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad ku isticmaasho Windows app Notepad++ mashiinka Linux .

Maaddaama Khamrigu^(Wine) aanu had iyo jeer socodsiin nooca ugu dambeeyay ee abka Windows oo qaarkood ay si gaabis ah u shaqeeyaan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad tixgeliso isticmaalka CrossOver .

U isticmaal CrossOver Qaybinta Ubuntu^{(Use CrossOver In Ubuntu Distribution)}

CrossOver waa badeecad ganacsi oo ka timid CodeWeavers . Waxay ku kacaysaa $41.97 waxayna leedahay tijaabo bilaash ah oo 14 maalmood ah si buuxda u shaqaynaysa. Waxay ku salaysan tahay Khamriga^(Wine) , sida kor lagu sharaxay. 

CrossOver waxay xoojisay shaqaynteeda:

• Waxay ku daraysaa qalabka habaynta
• Wuxuu wax ka beddelaa koodka isha khamriga
• Waxay dabaqaysaa balastar ku habboon

Marka la barbardhigo Khamriga^(Wine) , CrossOver waa isticmaale-saaxiibtinimo badan, iswada, oo waxay bixisaa taageero farsamo.

Si aad u bilowdo tijaabadaada bilaashka ah, aad CodeWeavers , dooro Qaybinta Linux^{(Linux Distribution)} kaaga , oo geli magacaaga iyo iimaylkaga.

Waxaa jira qaybin badan oo Linux ah oo la heli karo. Nidaamka maaraynta xirmo ee caadiga ah ama rakibida qalabka software waxay ku xirnaan doontaa nooca Linux ee aad isticmaalayso.

Soo deji CrossOver^{(Download CrossOver)}

Waa inaad CrossOver ka soo dejisaa faylka .DEB ama .RPM ku habboon adiga oo isticmaalaya barnaamijka rakibaha caadiga ah ee nidaamkaaga. Ubuntu , waxaad u baahan tahay . qaabka DEB

Inta badan, waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad soo dejiso xirmada rakibaha CrossOver oo laba jeer guji. Hubi inaad doorato xirmada ku habboon, 32 ama 64-bit.

Markaad laba-gujiso faylka la soo dejiyey, waxay bilaabi doontaa xarunta software Ubuntu (maamulaha xirmada caadiga ah.)

Guji Ku rakib^(Install) oo geli xididkaaga ama sudo eraygaaga sirta ah marka laguu sheego inaad xaqiijiso.

Marka rakibiddu dhammaato, xidh Xarunta Software-ka Ubuntu^{(Ubuntu Software Center)} .

Shayada menu -ka CrossOver ee ku jira ^(CrossOver)Maareeyaha Utility Desktop^{(Utility Desktop Manager)} ee Ubuntu waxaa hab alifbeeto ah u habeeyey magaca koowaad. Ku qorista CrossOver ma caawin doonto. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad keento liiska rakibaha. Ku qor install sanduuqa raadinta. 

Waa inaad gacanta ku raadisaa shayada menu -ka CrossOver . Si aad wax badan uga barato noocyada kala duwan ee CrossOver , akhri FAQs^{( read the FAQs)} .

Inta lagu jiro habka rakibidda, hubi inaad doorato Had iyo jeer Cusbooneysii^{(Always Update)} si aad u hubiso in rakibaha software uu casriyeeyay. Waxaad hadda diyaar u tahay inaad ku rakibto oo aad isticmaasho barnaamijyada Windows mashiinkaaga Ubuntu Linux .

Ku rakib Software Windows Adigoo isticmaalaya CrossOver^{(Install Windows Software Using CrossOver)}

Markaad dhammayso rakibidda, CrossOver waxay si toos ah u bilaabi doontaa. Waxaad arki doontaa hal badhan oo keliya. Waxay leedahay Ku rakib Windows Software^{(Install Windows Software)} .

Markaad gujiso badhanka, waxaa jiri doona saddex tillaabo oo aad raacdo. Talaabada koowaad, ka raadi abka aad rabto kaydka xogta.

Haddii abka aad rabto uu ku jiro kaydka xogta, waxaad ka faa'iidaysan doontaa qaabaynta gaarka ah ee mar hore la shubay oo la tijaabiyay, abkaaga ayaa si fiican u shaqayn doona. Haddii rakibuhu aanu ku jirin nidaamkaaga, waxaad dooran kartaa inaad u ogolaato CrossOver inay kuu soo dejiso.

Haddii aad rabto in aad rakibto oo aad isticmaasho arji aan ku jirin kaydka xogta, ku qor tallaabada koowaad ka dibna dooro Installer^{(Select Installer)} sida tallaabada labaad.

Tallaabada saddexaad^{(Step three)} waxay ku lug leedahay xulashada dhalada. Dhalooyinku waa weel abka leh qaabayn gaar ah. Dhalooyinka kala duwan ee Crossover^{( different bottles in Crossover)} waxay u oggolaanayaan kala duwanaanshiyaha ku habboonaanta noocyada kala duwan ee Windows .

Waxaad marka xigta arki doontaa shaashad kooban. Guji^(Click) Ku rakib^{(Install )} si aad u bilowdo rakibaadda abka aad dooratay.

Markaad rakibto barnaamijyada Windows -ka ee aad rabto inaad isticmaasho, dhalo cusub ayaa la sameeyay isla magaca. Guji^(Click) badhanka dhalooyinka^(bottles) . Kadib guji Run Command .

Hadda waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad hesho faylasha la fulin karo ee ku jira codsiyada rakiban ee qaybta "c:".

Markaad doorato faylka la fulin karo ee aad rabto inaad ku shaqeyso, waxaad sidaas samayn kartaa adiga oo u abuuraya Launcher ama si toos ah u socodsiiya.

Waxaad ka heli kartaa furaha qaybta Programs ee ku xigta Run Command. Waxa kale oo aad ku arki kartaa shaashadda hoose ee qalabka qaabeynta ee dhalo gaar ah.

Haddii aad gujiso qaabeynta khamriga^{(Wine configuration)} , waxay awood kuu siin doontaa inaad dejiso qaabayn cusub dhalada kasta oo la doorto. Tani waxay noqon kartaa mid waxtar leh haddii aad rabto inaad socodsiiso codsi gaar ah oo aan si fiican u socon.

Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan habaynta iyo si aad u hesho talo ku saabsan ka gudubka maktabadda, booqo winehq.org .

How To Install Windows Applications in Linux

Do you want to switch to Linux but don’t want to lose yoυr favorite Windowѕ apps? Now you can have the best of both worlds. Linux knowѕ how to handle most sрecies of Windows software and with a few tweаks can run juѕt about anуthing you throw at іt.

If you are not interested in dual-booting (having both systems in your computer) or you just want to experiment with the kinds of capabilities that Linux has for running Windows software, this article will give you a good overview of what you need to know.

Try Wine

Wine is an open-source compatibility layer that enables users to run Windows apps directly from their Linux desktop.

There are currently thousands of fully supported applications that run on Wine. Wine is very user-friendly.

Note that if a program requires a license key to legally run on Windows, you must have a license key for the program or app to legally run it through Wine.

For this article, we will use Ubuntu. However, the installation for other Linux distros should be very similar.

How To Install Wine On Ubuntu Linux Via GUI

You can find Wine in your Ubuntu Software Center. However, the version available by default might not be the latest one. 

To avoid installing an older version of Wine, you will want to add the official Wine repository. You can use the command-line or Graphical User Interface (GUI) to add it to your system. Below are the steps to follow using the GUI method.

Type software into the Applications menu.

The next step is to click on Software & Updates, then the Other Software tab and select Add. In the APT line section, add the following and then click Add Source.

ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa

Enter your sudo password, which is the same password that you set when you installed Ubuntu. It is usually the same one you used to log in.

Click Authenticate and then Close.

You will then be prompted to Reload and then open the Software Center. Do a search for Wine and then click install. Wait for the installation to be completed.

Installing Via Command Line

Installation via command line can be done in just a few steps. 

First, download the wine repository key and add it to your system.

wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key

sudo apt-key add winehq.key

Then add the PPA to your package lists. The PPA address that you need to use may differ depending on what version of Linux you are using. For Ubuntu 18.04, you want the bionic one.

sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main'

sudo apt update

Then to install win, run the following command:

sudo apt install – install-recommends winehq-stable 

After that command completes, the installation is finished. You can open the Wine program.

If the final install step complains that it cannot find the correct wine packages or about incorrect architectures, enable the 32-bit extra libraries by running the following command. Then try the install again.

sudo dpkg – add-architecture i386

Select Your Windows Application

As mentioned above, Wine has a database of approximately 24,000 known apps. You can find this database on the WineHQ website. 

They are sorted or ranked by how well they work when running in Wine and are as follows:

• Platinum: runs seamlessly
• Gold: requires some special configuration
• Silver: some minor issues have been reported
• Bronze: significant problems that affect usage
• Garbage: doesn’t run at all on Wine

Let’s show you how to use an app that is included in the Platinum category. 

Click Browse Apps from the left sidebar in the Application Database.

Type the name of the app you are looking for in the Name field. We are going to choose the Platinum rating and search for Notepad++.

Look at the screenshot below where you will see your search results.

When you click on Notepad++, you will see the application description, a list of available versions (if more than one), and how compatible it is with the version of Wine.

Once you select the version of the app you want to download, click on it. In this case, we will choose version 7.x. Note in the screenshot below that you are provided with a clickable download link.

How To Download & Use An App With Wine

Select the version you want to install. This is usually the latest version. In this case, it is version 7.7.1. Once you download the application, by default, it will be saved in your downloads folder.

Find the file (it will be a zipped file), right-click on it and choose Extract here from the menu options.

After you have extracted the files, find the notepad++.exe file.  Right-click on it and then select Open with Wine Windows Program Loader.

After you open the file, you will be able to use the Windows app Notepad++ on your Linux machine.

Since Wine doesn’t always run the latest version of Windows apps and some run sluggishly, you might want to consider using CrossOver.

Use CrossOver In Ubuntu Distribution

CrossOver is a commercial product from CodeWeavers. It costs $41.97 and has a fully functional 14-day free trial. It is based on Wine, as explained above. 

CrossOver has enhanced functionality that:

• Adds configuration tools
• Modifies Wine source code
• Applies compatibility patches

Compared to Wine, CrossOver is more user-friendly, automated, and provides technical support.

To start your free trial, go to CodeWeavers, select your Linux Distribution, and enter your name and email.

There are many Linux distributions available. The default package management system or install software tool will depend upon the type of Linux you are using.

Download CrossOver

You should install CrossOver from the appropriate .DEB or .RPM file using your system’s default installer program. For Ubuntu, you want the .DEB format.

Most of the time, all you need to do is download the CrossOver installer package and double-click on it. Be sure to select the appropriate package, 32 or 64-bit.

When you double-click on the downloaded file, it will launch the Ubuntu software center (the default package manager.)

Click on Install and put in your root or sudo password when prompted to authenticate.

Once the installation is complete, close the Ubuntu Software Center.

The CrossOver menu items in Ubuntu’s Utility Desktop Manager are alphabetically organized by first name.Typing in CrossOver won’t help. You will need to bring up the installer menu. Type install in the search box. 

You will have to search manually for CrossOver menu items. To learn more about different CrossOver menu items, read the FAQs.

During the installation process, be sure to select Always Update to ensure that the software installer is up to date. You are now ready to install and use Windows apps on your Ubuntu Linux machine.

Install Windows Software Using CrossOver

Once you have completed the installation, CrossOver will auto-start. You will only see one button. It says Install Windows Software.

When you click the button, there will be three steps to follow. In step one, search for your desired app in the database.

If your desired app is in the database, you will benefit from the special configurations already loaded and tested, and your app will work well. If the installer is not in your system, you can choose to let CrossOver download it for you.

If you want to install and use an application that isn’t included in the database, type it in step one and then choose Select Installer as step two.

Step three involves the bottle selection. Bottles are app containers with unique configurations. The different bottles in Crossover allow for compatibility diversity for different versions of Windows.

You will next see a summary screen. Click on Install to start the installation of the app you have chosen.

Once you have installed the Windows apps you want to use, a new bottle is created with the same name. Click on the bottles button. Then click Run Command.

You will now be able to locate the executable files in installed applications in the “c:” partition.

Once you choose the executable file you want to run, you can do so by creating a Launcher for it or running it directly.

You can find the launcher in the Programs section next to Run Command. You can also see in the screenshot below the configuration tool for a specific bottle.

If you click on Wine configuration, it will enable you to set new configurations for any chosen bottle. This can be helpful if you want to run a specific application that isn’t running well.

For more information on configurations and to get advice for library overrides, visit winehq.org.

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