Ku soo dhawoow qaybta 2 ee casharka Sida loo ordo WordPress si xawli leh oo ku saabsan Microsoft Azure^{(How to run blazingly fast WordPress on Microsoft Azure)(How to run blazingly fast WordPress on Microsoft Azure)} . Qaybta hore, waxaanu ka wada hadalnay samaynta mishiin Virtual^{(Virtual Machine)} ah akoonkaaga Azure . Maqaalkan, waxaan ku arki doonaa sida loogu xiro server-kaaga oo aan bilowno soo dejinta iyo ku rakibida WordPress .

Ku rakib^(Install) oo deji WordPress Microsoft Azure

Boostada waxaa ku jiri doona amarro badan oo terminal ah, markaa fadlan isku day inaad u raacdo casharrada tallaabo tallaabo iskuna day inaadan ka boodin tallaabo kasta.

Dejinta seerfarkaaga

Tallaabada 1^{(Step 1)} : Si aad ula xiriirto mashiinka farsamada gacanta, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso xiriir SSH oo aad adeegsato macmiilka SSH .

Waa maxay SSH?

According to Wikipedia, Secure Shell (SSH) is a cryptographic network protocol for operating network services securely over an unsecured network. The best known example application is for remote login to computer systems by users.

Waxaan ku isticmaaleynaa PuTTY , SSH bilaash ah iyo macmiil telnet casharkan. Markaa tillaabadan, waxaa lagaa rabaa inaad soo dejiso oo aad ku rakibto ^(here)Putty halkan .

Talaabada 2^{(Step 2)} : Login in aad Azure panel, fur mashiinka farsamada, waxaan ku abuurnay qaybta hore oo ku dhufo 'Start'. Markaas dhagsii 'Connect' si aad u bilowdo xidhiidhka. Hadda pop-up ayaa muujin doona magacaaga isticmaale iyo cinwaanka IP-ga guud ee mashiinkaaga. Koobiyi dhammaan magaca martida loo yahay ee SSH (tusaale [email protected] ). Waxaad riixi kartaa sawirada si aad u aragto nooca weyn.

Hadda fur PuTTY oo ku dheji magaca martida loo yahay goobta Magaca martida^{(Host Name)} oo dooro nooca isku xirka SSH oo ku dhufo fur dhammaan goobaha kale sida default. Daaqad cusub oo terminal ah ayaa furmi doonta oo waxay kuu sheegi doontaa erayga sirta ah. Geli erayga sirta ah ee lagu doortay qaybta 1^{(part 1)} adigoo abuuraya mashiinka farsamada. Hadda waxaad ugu dambeyntii ku xiran tahay server-kaaga farsamada ee xiriirka SSH. Waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad hadda sameyso waa gali amarrada qaar daaqadan terminalka si aad ugu rakibto software sax ah iyo WordPress .

Ku rakibida Apache

Tallaabada 3^{(Step 3)} : Ugu horreyntii^(First) , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso in dhammaan baakadaha ku rakibaada Ubuntu ay yihiin kuwo casri ah. Ku socodsii amarka soo socda si aad u cusboonaysiiso:

sudo apt-get update

Hadda waxaan rakibi doonaa Apache , software server HTTP bilaash ah. Asal ahaan^(Basically) , Apache waxay noqon doontaa mid dhagaysta codsiga qof si uu u muujiyo waxa ku jira mareegahaaga. Akhri wax badan oo ku saabsan Apache halkan^(here) . Samee amarka soo socda si aad u rakibto Apache :

sudo apt-get install apache2

Hadda u gudub tusaha halka faylka qaabeynta Apache uu ku kaydsan yahay oo fur adoo isticmaalaya tifaftiraha qoraalka.

sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

Dhammaadka faylkan ku dar xariiqan soo socota:

“ServerName 127.0.0.1”.

Dib u bilow adeegga Apache:

sudo service apache2 reload

Oo u oggolow Apache^(Apache) adoo fulinaya amarka soo socda:

sudo ufw allow in “Apache Full”

Ku rakibida MySQL iyo PHP

Tallaabada 4:^{(Step 4:)} Fuli amarada soo socda si aad ugu rakibto MySQL iyo PHP on Ubuntu :

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

Dooro ^(Choose)erayga^(MySQL) sirta ah ee MySQL oo ku dhufo 'Enter' .

sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-mcrypt php5-mysql

sudo apt-get install php5-cli

sudo apt-get install php5-gd libssh2-php

Faylasha PHP^(PHP) waa in la siiyaa mudnaan ka badan faylasha HTML , markaa waxaan u baahanahay inaan bedelno faylka qaabeynta kale:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dir.conf

Hadda faylkan, dhaqaaq "index.php" si uu uga hor yimaado "index.html". Dib u bilow server-ka Apache

sudo service apache2 reload

Abuuritaanka xogta MySQL

Tallaabada 5: Raac amarada:

mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE test DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;

GRANT ALL ON test.* TO ‘tester’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘testpwd';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Exit;

Ku rakibida WordPress

Tallaabada 6:^{(Step 6: )} Tani dhab ahaantii waa tallaabada soo dejisa WordPress^(WordPress) . U gudub^(Navigate) hagaha xididka ka dibna soo deji oo soo saar WordPress .

wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz

tar xzvf latest.tar.gz

U gudub buugga WWW halkaas oo dhammaan faylasha mareegaha ay ku kaydsan yihiin oo koobi ka bixi dhammaan waxa ku jira WordPress halkan gal cusub oo aad dooratay.

cd /var/www

sudo mkdir twcwp

Hadda samee faylka wp-config.php adiga oo abuuraya nuqul ka mid ah faylka qaabeynta muunada ka dibna koobi ka koobiyo dhammaan waxa ku jira galka la soo dejiyay galka 'wordpress' ee buugga www.

cp ~/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php ~/wordpress/wp-config.php

sudo rsync -avP ~/wordpress/ /var/www/twcwp/

cd /var/www/twcwp/

sudo nano wp-config.php

Geli^(Enter) tafaasiisha kaydka xogta ee aanu ku abuurnay talaabooyinkii hore oo kaydi faylka. (eeg sawirka hoose si loo tixraaco)

Dejinta Apache

Tallaabada 7^{(Step 7)} : Hadda tallaabada ugu dambeysa, waxaan u baahanahay inaan habeyno apache si aan u ogaano inuu jiro degel ka hoos shaqeeya galkeena "twcwp". Waxaan u baahanahay inaan u gudubno galka goobaha la heli karo oo aan abuurno fayl cusub oo la yiraahdo 'twcwp.conf' kaas oo la mid ah faylka qaabeynta caadiga ah.

sudo chown www-data:www-data * -R

cd /etc/apache2/sites-available

sudo cp 000-default.conf twcwp.conf

sudo nano twcwp.conf

Faylkan ku beddel khadadka soo socda

• ServerAdmin your_email_adress
• Magaca Server twcwp.com
• ServerAlias ​​twcwp.com
• DocumentRoot /var/www/twcwp

ServerAlias ​​waa inuu noqdaa magaca domain ee aad diwaangelisay (xaaladkeena ma aanan diwaan gashanayn magaca domainka laakiin waxaan u isticmaaleynaa tixraac).

Fulinta^(Execute) amarradan u dambeeya:

sudo chown -R twctestingadmin:www-data *

sudo mkdir /var/www/twcwp/wp-content/uploads

sudo a2ensite twcwp.conf

sudo service apache2 reload

Halkan "twctestingadmin" waa magaca isticmaalaha koontada maamulka ee mashiinkayaga farsamada iyo "twcwp" waa tusaha ka kooban faylasha WordPress . Waxaad ku beddeli kartaa xargahan faahfaahintaada.

Oo kani waa kan, hadda waxaad haysataa mashiinka farsamada gacanta oo si buuxda u shaqeeya oo ku shaqeeya Microsoft Azure kaas oo martigelinaya degelkaaga WordPress^(WordPress) . Waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso hadda waa inaad dejiso diiwaannadaada DNS si website-ku u tilmaamo cinwaanka IP-ga dadweynaha ee mashiinka farsamada.

Haddii aad rabto in aad si ku meel gaar ah u maamusho degelkaaga, waxaad tafatiran kartaa faylka martida loo yahay ee Windows oo aad ku dari kartaa gelid khariidad doonta cinwaanka IP-ga guud ee magaca domainka si ku meel gaar ah. (fiiri sawirka tixraaca)

Tababarku waa mid aad u dheer oo ku lug leh tillaabooyin badan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xor u tahay inaad wax su'aalo ah ku weydiiso qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose waxaanan ku farxi doonnaa inaan ku caawinno. Qaar ka mid ah ereyada lagu isticmaalo qoraalkan ayaa laga yaabaa inay kuugu muuqdaan kuwo kugu cusub, Google ayaad ka baadh kartaa iyaga ama kaliya fariin ku rid faallooyinka.

Sidoo kale, waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaan idin baro labada shaqsi ee noo keenay Aqoon-is-weydaarsigan^(Workshop) cajiibka ah ee deegaanka Chandigarh :

• Jasjit Chopra
• Divyadeep Sawhney

Aqoon-is-weydaarsiga waxaa si wadajir ah u qabtay Kooxda Isticmaalayaasha Microsoft Chandigarh^{(Microsoft Users Group Chandigarh)} iyo WordPress Chandigarh . Waxaad kala xiriiri kartaa labada kooxood Facebook oo ka raadi kulammada soo socda ee degaanka Chandigarh ee meetup.com.

Akhrinta la xidhiidha:^{(Related reads:)}

• Sida loo rakibo WordPress on Google Cloud Platform^{(How to install WordPress on Google Cloud Platform)}
• Sida loogu martigeliyo blog-ka WordPress ee Microsoft IIS
• Samee goobta WordPress adoo isticmaalaya Microsoft WebMatrix
• Sida loo rakibo WordPress on Windows PC.

How to install & setup WordPress on Microsoft Azure

Welcome to the рart 2 of the tutorial How to run blazingly fast WordPress on Microsoft Azure. In the first part, we discussed setting up a Virtual Machine on your Azure account. And in this post, we will see how to connect to your server and start downloading and installing WordPress on it.

Install & setup WordPress on Microsoft Azure

This post will include a lot of terminal commands, so please try to follow the tutorial step by step and try not to skip any step.

Setting up your server

Step 1: To communicate with your virtual machine, you need to establish an SSH connection and use an SSH client.

What is SSH?

According to Wikipedia, Secure Shell (SSH) is a cryptographic network protocol for operating network services securely over an unsecured network. The best known example application is for remote login to computer systems by users.

We are using PuTTY, a free SSH and telnet client in this tutorial. So for this step, you are required to download and install PuTTY from here.

Step 2: Login to your Azure panel, open the virtual machine, we created in the first part and hit ‘Start’. Then click on ‘Connect’ to start the connection. Now a pop-up will display your username and the public IP address of your machine. Copy the entire SSH hostname (e.g. [email protected]). You may click on the images to see the larger version.

Now open PuTTY and paste this hostname in the Host Name field and select connection type as SSH and hit open with all other settings as default. A new terminal window would open and will prompt you for the password. Enter the password that was chosen in part 1 while creating a virtual machine. Now you are finally connected to your virtual server over an SSH connection. All you need to do now is enter some commands in this terminal window to install proper software and WordPress.

Installing Apache

Step 3: First of all, you need to make sure that all the packages on your installation of Ubuntu are up to date. Run the following command to update them:

sudo apt-get update

Now we’ll install Apache, a free HTTP server software. Basically, Apache will be the one listening to someone’s request to display your website’s content. Read more about Apache here. Run the following command to install Apache:

sudo apt-get install apache2

Now navigate to the directory where Apache’s configuration file is saved and open it using the text editor.

sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

At the end of this file add the following line:

“ServerName 127.0.0.1”.

Restart the Apache service:

sudo service apache2 reload

And grant permissions to Apache by executing the following command:

sudo ufw allow in “Apache Full”

Installing MySQL and PHP

Step 4: Execute the following commands in order to install MySQL and PHP on Ubuntu:

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

Choose an appropriate MySQL root password and hit ‘Enter’.

sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-mcrypt php5-mysql

sudo apt-get install php5-cli

sudo apt-get install php5-gd libssh2-php

PHP files are to be given more priority than the HTML files, so we need to alter another configuration file:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dir.conf

Now in this file, move “index.php” so that it comes before “index.html”. Restart the Apache server.

sudo service apache2 reload

Creating a MySQL database

Step 5: Follow the commands:

mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE test DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;

GRANT ALL ON test.* TO ‘tester’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘testpwd';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Exit;

Installing WordPress

Step 6: This is actually the step that downloads WordPress. Navigate to the root directory and then download and extract WordPress.

wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz

tar xzvf latest.tar.gz

Navigate to the WWW directory where all the website files are stored and copy the entire contents of the WordPress here in a new folder of your choice.

cd /var/www

sudo mkdir twcwp

Now create the wp-config.php file by creating the copy of sample configuration file and then copy the entire contents of the downloaded folder into the ‘wordpress’ folder in the www directory.

cp ~/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php ~/wordpress/wp-config.php

sudo rsync -avP ~/wordpress/ /var/www/twcwp/

cd /var/www/twcwp/

sudo nano wp-config.php

Enter the database details we created in previous steps and save the file. (see screenshot below for reference)

Configuring Apache

Step 7: Now for the final step, we need to configure apache so that it knows there is a website running under our “twcwp” folder. We need to navigate to the available sites folder and create a new file called ‘twcwp.conf’ which is similar to the default configuration file.

sudo chown www-data:www-data * -R

cd /etc/apache2/sites-available

sudo cp 000-default.conf twcwp.conf

sudo nano twcwp.conf

In this file alter the following lines

• ServerAdmin your_email_adress
• ServerName twcwp.com
• ServerAlias twcwp.com
• DocumentRoot /var/www/twcwp

ServerAlias should be the domain name you’ve registered (in our case we’ve not registered the domain name but we are just using it for reference).

Execute these final set of commands:

sudo chown -R twctestingadmin:www-data *

sudo mkdir /var/www/twcwp/wp-content/uploads

sudo a2ensite twcwp.conf

sudo service apache2 reload

Here “twctestingadmin” is the username of admin account on our virtual machine and “twcwp” is the directory that contains WordPress files. You can replace these strings with your details.

And this is it, now you have a fully functional virtual machine running on Microsoft Azure that is hosting your WordPress website. All you need to do is now configure your DNS records so that the website points to the public IP address of the virtual machine.

If you want to temporarily run your website, you can edit the Windows hosts file and add an entry that will map the public IP address to the domain name temporarily. (see screenshot for reference)

The tutorial is pretty long and involves a lot of steps. You may feel free to ask any questions in the comments section below and we will be happy to help you out. Some terms used in this post may seem new to you, you can Google search them or just drop a message in comments.

Also, I would like to introduce you to the two personalities who brought us this wonderful Workshop in the Chandigarh area:

• Jasjit Chopra
• Divyadeep Sawhney

The workshop was collectively conducted by Microsoft Users Group Chandigarh and WordPress Chandigarh. You can get in touch with both the groups on Facebook and look for upcoming meetups in Chandigarh area on meetup.com.

Related reads:

• How to install WordPress on Google Cloud Platform
• How to host WordPress blog with Microsoft IIS
• Create WordPress site using Microsoft WebMatrix
• How to install WordPress on Windows PC.

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