Bash Shell si fudud waa utility-line utility kaas oo qayb ka ahaa Linux muddo aad u dheer iyo hadda, Microsoft ayaa si toos ah ugu dartay Windows 10 . Kani maaha mishiin dalwad ah ama weel ama software kasta oo loo soo ururiyey Windows . Taa baddalkeeda, waa nidaam-hoosaad buuxa oo Windows^{(Windows Subsystem)} ah oo loogu talagalay in lagu socodsiiyo software-ka Linux , oo ku saleysan Microsoft 's ^(Microsoft)Project Astoria ee la joojiyay ee ku socodsiinta barnaamijyada Android ee Windows .

Hadda, dhammaanteen waan ognahay waxa uu yahay nidaamka hawlgalka laba-qaab. Maxaad sameyn doontaa haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho nidaamka hawlgalka Windows iyo nidaamka hawlgalka ^(Windows)Linux laakiin PC-gaagu kuma filna inuu xakameeyo nidaamyada hawlgalka ee dual-mode^{(dual-mode operating systems)} ? Macnuhu miyay tahay inaad haysato laba PC, mid wata nidaamka Windows -ka iyo mid kale oo leh nidaamka hawlgalka Linux ? Sida iska cad, maya.

Microsoft waxa ay suurtogal ka dhigtay in la isticmaalo habka laba-dual ah ee hawlgalka iyada oo aan dhab ahaantii lahayn laba hababka hawlgalka ee PC-gaaga. Microsoft oo kaashanaysa Canonical , oo ah shirkadda waalidka ee Ubuntu , ayaa ku dhawaaqday in hadda, aad Linux ku maamuli karto Windows adigoo isticmaalaya Bash shell ie waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad ku qabato dhammaan hawlaha Linux ee Windows adiga oo aan lahayn nidaamka hawlgalka Linux PC.

Iyo, iyada oo kor loo qaadayo Windows 10 , waxay noqotay mid aad u fudud in la helo qolofka Bash ee ^(Bash)Windows . Hadda, su'aashan ayaa soo baxaysa, sida loo rakibo qolofka Linux Bash Windows 10? ^{(how to install the Linux Bash shell on Windows 10?)}Maqaalkan, waxaad heli doontaa jawaab tan.

Sida loo rakibo Linux Bash shell on Windows 10^{(How to install the Linux Bash shell on Windows 10)}

Si aad u isticmaasho Linux Bash shell on Windows 10 , marka hore, waa inaad ku rakibtaa Linux Bash shell on your Windows 10 , iyo ka hor inta aadan rakibin Bash shell, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah shuruudaha.

• Waa inaad ku shaqaynaysa Windows 10 cusboonaysiinta sannadguurada ee mashiinkaaga.
• Waa inaad isticmaashaa nooca 64-bit ee Windows 10 maadaama Linux Bash shell aanu ku shaqayn nooca 32-bit.

Marka dhammaan shuruudaha la buuxiyo, billow ku rakibida Linux Bash qolofka adiga Windows 10.

Si aad ugu rakibto qolofka Linux Bash Windows 10 , raac talaabooyinkan:

1. Fur goobaha^(Settings) .

2. Guji ikhtiyaarka Cusboonaysiinta & Amniga ^{(Update & Security )}.

3. Guji ikhtiyaarka horumariyaha^{(Developer options)} ee liiska ku yaal dhinaca bidixda.

4. Hoosta astaamaha horumariyaha, dhagsii badhanka Raadiyaha^(Radio) ee ku xiga qaabka horumariyaha^{(Developer mode)} .

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah: Laga bilaabo Cusboonaysiinta Hal-abuurayaasha Fall^{(Fall Creators Update)} , uma baahnid inaad karti u yeelato qaabka horumariyaha . ^(Developer)Si toos ah ugu gudub talaabada 9^{(Directly skip to step 9.)}

5. Sanduuqa wadahadalka digniinta ayaa soo muuqan doona isagoo weydiinaya haddii aad hubto inaad rabto inaad shido habka horumariyaha. Guji^(Click) badhanka Haa^{(Yes )} _

6. Waxay bilaabi doontaa rakibidda xirmada Habka Developer^{(Developer Mode package)} .

7. Ka dib markii la rakibo la dhammeeyo, waxaad heli doontaa fariin ku saabsan habka horumarinta ee la shiday.

8. Dib u bilaw PC gaaga.

9. Marka kombayutarkaga dib loo bilaabo, fur Control Panel .

10. Guji Barnaamijyada^(Programs) .

11. Hoosta Programs and Features , guji Daar ama dami sifooyinka ^{(features on or off)}Windows^{(Turn Windows)} .

12. Sanduuqa wada hadalka ee hoose ayaa soo bixi doona.

13. Hubi sanduuqa ku xiga Windows Subsystem-ka^{(Windows Subsystem for the Linux )(Windows Subsystem for the Linux )} ikhtiyaarka Linux.

14. Guji badhanka OK .

15. Isbeddel ayaa bilaaban doona codsiga. Marka codsiga la dhammeeyo oo qaybaha la rakibo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad dib u bilowdo PC-gaaga adigoo gujinaya Dib u Bilow ^(Restart) Hadda^{(Now )} .

16. Marka nidaamku dib u bilaabo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku rakibto qaybinta Ubuntu ee ^(Ubuntu)Windows Subsystem for Linux .

17. Fur Command Prompt (admin) oo ku qor amarka soo socda oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) :

lxrun /install

Xusuusin^(Note) : Laga bilaabo Cusboonaysiinta Hal-abuurayaasha Fall^{(Fall Creators Update)} , ma rakibi kartid ama isticmaali kartid Ubuntu adoo isticmaalaya amarka "bash".

18. Tani waxay si guul leh u rakibi doontaa qaybinta Ubuntu . Hadda waxaad u baahan tahay oo kaliya inaad dejiso magaca isticmaalaha Unix iyo erayga sirta ah (kaas oo ka duwanaan kara aqoonsiga gelitaanka Windows ).

19. Marka la dhammeeyo, waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka Bash ee Windows adigoo furaya amarka degdega ah oo isticmaalaya amarka soo socda:

bash

Beddelka: Ku rakib Linux distros adoo isticmaalaya dukaanka Microsoft^{(Alternative: Install Linux distros using Microsoft Store)}

1. Furo dukaanka Microsoft.

2. Hadda waxaad haysataa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad ku rakibto qaybinta Linux ee soo socota :

Ubuntu.
FurSuse Leap ^{(OpenSuse Leap)}
Kali Linux
Debian
Alpine WSL
Suse Linux Enterprise

3. Ka raadi mid kasta oo ka mid ah distros-yada sare ee Linux oo guji badhanka Ku rakib^{( Install)} .

4. Tusaalahan, waxaanu ku rakibi doonaa Ubuntu . Ka raadi ubuntu ka dibna dhagsii badhanka Hel (ama Ku rakib)^{(Get (or Install))} .

5. Marka rakibidda dhammaato, dhagsii badhanka Launch .

6. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad abuurto adeegsad & furaha sirta^{(create a username & password)} ah qaybinta Linux (kaas oo ka duwanaan kara isticmaalehaaga iyo furahaaga Windows ).

7. Hadda samee username & password cusub^{(new username & password)} ka dibna ku celi furaha oo mar labaad taabo Geli^(Enter) si aad u xaqiijiso.

8. Taasi waa, hadda waxaad isticmaali kartaa Ubuntu distro mar kasta oo aad rabto adigoo ka soo saaraya Start Menu .

9. Haddii kale, waxaad bilaabi kartaa Linux distro ku rakiban adigoo isticmaalaya amarka wsl^{( wsl command)} . ^{( wsl command. )}

Sidaad ogtahay, qolofka Linux Bash ee ^{(Linux Bash)}Windows maahan qolofka dhabta ah ee Bash ee aad ka hesho Linux , markaa utility line-ka ayaa leh xaddidaadyo. Xaddidaadahani waa:

• Nidaamka-hoosaadka Windows ee Linux (WSL)^{(Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL))} looguma talagelin inuu ku socodsiiyo codsiyada garaafka Linux^{(Linux Graphical)} .
• Waxay kaliya siin doontaa horumariyeyaasha qaab-qoraalka ku-saleysan-qoraalka sifada si ay u socodsiiso Bash .
• Codsiyada Linux^(Linux) waxay gelayaan faylalka nidaamka iyo wax kasta oo ku jira dariiqa adag si aadan u bilaabin ama u isticmaali karin qoraallada barnaamijyada Windows .
• Sidoo kale ma taageerto software server-ka asalka ah.
• Ma aha codsi kasta oo khadka taliska ah ma shaqeeyo..

Microsoft waxa ay siidaysay astaantan iyada oo ay ku dul qoran tahay calaamadda beta, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in uu wali socdo, oo aan lagu darin wax kasta oo loogu talo galay oo mararka qaar waxa laga yaabaa in aanu si sax ah u shaqayn.

Lagu taliyay: ^{(Recommended:)} Hagaaji Boggaan waxaa xannibay ISP-gaaga gudaha Windows 10^{(Fix This Site Has Been Blocked By Your ISP in Windows 10)}

Laakiin, waqtiyada soo socda iyo cusboonaysiinta, Microsoft waxay raadineysaa habab ay uga dhigto Linux Bash qolof la mid ah tan dhabta ah ee Linux Bash shell iyadoo diiradda saareysa howlaheeda asaasiga ah sida deegaanka Bash si ay u socodsiiso aaladaha sida awk, sed, iyo grep, taageerada isticmaalaha Linux^{(Linux user)} , iyo qaar kaloo badan.

How To Install Linux Bash Shell On Windows 10

Bash Shell is simply a command-line utility that has been a part of Linux fоr a vеry long time and now, Microsoft has directly added it into Windows 10. This is neither a virtual machіne nor any container or any software compiled for Windows. Instead, it is a full Windows Subsystem intended for running the Linux software, based on Microsoft’ѕ discontinued Project Astoria for running Android aрps оn Windows.

Now, we all know what a dual-mode operating system is. What will you do if you want to use the Windows operating system and the Linux operating system but your PC is not strong enough to handle the dual-mode operating systems? Does it mean you have to keep two PCs, one with the Windows operating system and another with the Linux operating system? Obviously, not.

Microsoft has made it possible to use a dual operating system mode without actually having two operating systems in your PC. Microsoft in partnership with Canonical, which is the parent company of Ubuntu, announced that now, you can run Linux on Windows using a Bash shell i.e. you will be able to perform all the functions of Linux on Windows without having a Linux operating system in your PC.

And, with the up-gradation of Windows 10, it has become very easy to get a Bash shell on Windows. Now, this question arises, how to install the Linux Bash shell on Windows 10? In this article, you will get an answer to this.

How to install the Linux Bash shell on Windows 10

In order to use the Linux Bash shell on Windows 10, first of all, you have to install the Linux Bash shell on your Windows 10, and before installing the Bash shell, there are some prerequisites.

• You must be running the Windows 10 anniversary update on your machine.
• You must be using the 64-bit version of Windows 10 as the Linux Bash shell does not work on the 32-bit version.

Once all the prerequisites are fulfilled, start installing the Linux Bash shell on your Windows 10.

To install the Linux Bash shell on Windows 10, follow these steps:

1. Open the Settings.

2. Click on the Update & Security option.

3. Click on the Developer options from the menu at the left panel.

4. Under the developer features, click on the Radio button next to Developer mode.

Note: Starting with the Fall Creators Update, you don’t need to enable Developer mode. Directly skip to step 9.

5. A warning dialogue box will appear asking if you are sure you want to turn on the developer mode. Click on the Yes button.

6. It will start installing the Developer Mode package.

7. After the installation is finished, you will get a message regarding the developer mode being turned on.

8. Restart your PC.

9. Once your PC is restarted, open the Control Panel.

10. Click on Programs.

11. Under the Programs and Features, click on Turn Windows features on or off.

12. The below dialogue box will appear.

13. Check the checkbox next to Windows Subsystem for the Linux option.

14. Click on the OK button.

15. Changes will start applying. Once the request is completed and the components are installed, you need to restart your PC by clicking on the Restart Now option.

16. Once the system restarts, you need to install the Ubuntu distribution for Windows Subsystem for Linux.

17. Open Command Prompt (admin) and type the following command and hit Enter:

lxrun /install

Note: Starting with the Fall Creators Update, you can no longer install or use Ubuntu by using the “bash” command.

18. This will successfully install the Ubuntu distribution. Now you just need to set up the Unix username and password (which can be different than your Windows login credential).

19. Once finished, you can use the Bash command on Windows by opening the command prompt and using the following command:

bash

Alternative: Install Linux distros using Microsoft Store

1. Open Microsoft Store.

2. Now you have the option to install the following Linux distribution:

Ubuntu.
OpenSuse Leap
Kali Linux
Debian
Alpine WSL
Suse Linux Enterprise

3. Search for any of the above distros of Linux and click on the Install button.

4. In this example, we will install Ubuntu. Search for ubuntu then click on the Get (or Install) button.

5. Once the installation is complete, click on the Launch button.

6. You need to create a username & password for this Linux distribution (which can different than your Windows username & password).

7. Now create a new username & password then repeat the password and again press Enter to confirm.

8. That’s it, now you can use the Ubuntu distro whenever you want by launching it from the Start Menu.

9. Alternatively, you can launch the installed Linux distro by using the wsl command. 

As you know, the Linux Bash shell on Windows is not the real Bash shell you find on Linux, so the command line utility has some limitations. These limitations are:

• Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is not designed to run the Linux Graphical applications.
• It will only offer developers a text-based command-line feature to run Bash.
• Linux applications access the system files and everything that is available on the hard drive so you cannot launch or use the scripts on Windows programs.
• It also does not support background server software.
• Not every command-line application works..

Microsoft is releasing this feature with a beta label on it, which means that it is still in progress, and not every intended feature is included and sometimes it may not work properly.

Recommended: Fix This Site Has Been Blocked By Your ISP in Windows 10

But, with the coming times and updates, Microsoft is finding ways to make Linux Bash shell as same as the real Linux Bash shell by focusing on its core functionalities like Bash environment to run tools like awk, sed, and grep, Linux user support, and many more.

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