Isbeddelka guud ee tignoolajiyadu waa inuu yaraado oo yaraado. Laga soo bilaabo desktop-ka ilaa saacadaha, isticmaalayaashu waxay u arkaan qiimaha ay ku leeyihiin kombuyuutar mobilada iyaga oo aan ku qaadin bac fiilooyinka iyo adabtarada ah.

Maqaalkani wuxuu ku tusi doonaa sida loogu rakibo nidaamka hawlgalka Ubuntu Linux^{(Ubuntu Linux operating system)} si buuxda u shaqaynaya (OS) taleefankaaga gacanta. Habka ugu horreeya ee aan ku tilmaami doono waxay u baahan tahay inaad rujin qalabkaaga.

Waa maxay Xididku?^{(What Is Root?)}

Taleefannada Android^(Android) waxay isticmaalaan lahaanshaha nidaamka faylka Linux iyo ogolaanshaha. Xididku waa superuser-ka. 

Markaad gasho qalabkaaga, waxaa jira hawlo gaar ah oo aad ku qaban karto taleefankaaga iyadoo lagu saleynayo oggolaanshaha isticmaale. Isticmaalaha xididka ama isticmaaleha sare wuxuu leeyahay ogolaansho inuu wax ku sameeyo fayl kasta sida uninstall codsi. 

Kahor intaadan naftaada siin rukhsad isticmaale, waa inaad furto bootloader oo aad rakibtaa soo kabasho gaar ah.

Xididada aaladdaada^{(Rooting your device)} waxay ku darsataa shaqada caadiga ah ee Linux kaas oo meesha laga saaray iyadoo la galiyay fayl yar su ( isticmaale beddelka) oo leh oggolaansho nidaamka. 

Markaad socodsiiso faylka adigoon wax xaddidaad ah lahayn, oggolaanshahaaga iyo aqoonsigaaga waxa laga beddelaa isticmaale caadi ah oo loo beddelo isticmaale sare oo leh koontarool dhammaystiran.

Isticmaal Apps si aad u xididdo Qalabkaaga Android^{(Use Apps to Root Your Android Device)}

Habkan, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku rakibto saddex barnaamij oo Google Play Store ah.

BusyBox

BusyBox waxay ku siinaysaa taleefankaaga marin u helka amarada Linux ee aadan sida caadiga ah yeelan lahayn. Waa lagama maarmaan in la awood apps xidid badan si ay u shaqeeyaan.

Linux Deploy

Linux Deploy waa barnaamij il furan oo loo isticmaalo in si fudud oo degdeg ah loogu rakibo Linux OS taleefankaaga gacanta ee Android .

Waxay u shaqeysaa iyada oo ku abuureysa sawirka diskka kaadhka tooska ah, ku dhejinta, iyo rakibida qaybinta OS. 

Fur app-ka si aad u hubiso inaad leedahay marin xidid (waa inaad marka aad rakibto BusyBox ka dib ). Guji badhanka soo dejinta ee dhinaca sare ama hoose ee dhanka midig ee shaashaddaada.

• Hadda waxaad arki doontaa liiska ikhtiyaarka ah. U daa^(Leave) inta badan jaangooyooyinka sida default. Hoosta Properties: Linux , dooro qaybintaada. 
• Beddel dhadhanka Linux adiga oo dooranaya ikhtiyaarka qaybta Qaybinta^{(Distribution suite)} . 
• Ka dooro desktop-ka aad rabto ee ku hoos jira deegaanka Desktop^{(Desktop environment)} si aad u bedesho muuqaalka iyo dareenka abka.
• Hoosta goobta GUI , sax dami Awood^(Enable) si aad u hubiso in qalabkaagu yeelan doono interface garaaf ah. Gal goobaha GUI si aad u bedesho xulashooyinka sida xallinta shaashadda.
• Hoosta Properties, sii naftaada fursad u yeelashada superuser adiga oo dejinaya magaca^(Username) isticmaalaha xidid^(root) . 

Si aad u furto liiska, dhagsii saddexda dhibcood ee dhanka midig ee sare ee shaashaddaada. Dooro Ku rakib^(Install) oo guji OK si aad u bilowdo ku shubista app-ka taleefankaaga. 

Nidaamku wuxuu qaadanayaa waqti yar maadaama uu ku rakibayo dhammaan qaybinta Linux qalabkaaga ^(Linux)Android . 

Ka dib markii rakibidda dhammaato, dhagsii START si aad u furto midho (qayb-hoosaad), ka dibna ku dhufo STOP marka la dhammeeyo.

Daawade VNC^{(VNC Viewer)(VNC Viewer)}

Appka ugu dambeeya ee la rakibo waa Viewer VNC^{(VNC Viewer)} . Waxay u rogi doontaa qalabkaaga Android desktop fog waxayna kuu oggolaan doontaa inaad aragto GUI .

Fur abka, ku dar xiriir cusub, isticmaal localhost:5900 ciwaanka^(Address) , oo dhagsii Abuur^(Create) . Tani waxay daaqad cusub u furi doontaa localhost. Guji ^(Click) KU XIDHNOW^(CONNECT) .

Geli^(Enter) erayga sirta ah ee aad hore u dhigtay markii lagu waydiiyo Xaqiijinta^{(Authentication)} oo guji La sameeyay^(Done) . Hadda waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad aragto Linux oo aad isticmaasho.

Ku rakib Linux OS Taleefankaaga gacanta ee Android IsticmaalahaLand ^{(Install a Linux OS On Your Android Mobile Phone With UserLAnd )}

Qaab kale oo aad Linux OS^{(Linux OS)} ugu rakibi karto taleefankaaga gacanta ee Android waa inaad isticmaasho app-ka ^(Android)UserLand . Habkan, looma baahna in la rujiyo qalabkaaga.

Tag Google Play Store , soo deji oo rakib UserLand . Barnaamijku wuxuu ku rakibi doonaa lakabka taleefankaaga, kaasoo awood kuu siinaya inaad socodsiiso qaybinta Linux ee aad doorato.

Bilaw app-ka, waxaanu dooran doonaa Ubuntu , ka dibna taabo OK . Sii ogolaanshaha abka adigoo gujinaya ^(Grant)OGOW^(ALLOW) .

Bixi^{(Provide user)} faahfaahinta gelitaanka isticmaalaha. Geli magaca isticmaalaha , Password^(Username) , iyo VNC Password ee^(Password) fadhiga Ubuntu, ka dibna taabo SII^(CONTINUE) SOCO > VNC > SII SOCO^(CONTINUE) .

UserLand wuxuu soo dejin doonaa dhammaan hantida loo baahan yahay Ubuntu . Nidaamku wuu kala duwanaan doonaa dherer ahaan iyadoo ku xiran xawaarahaaga internetka .^(Internet)

Waxaad tan u isticmaali doontaa VNC iyo ssh gelitaanka. Sug^(Wait) inta rakibiddu dhammaato, horumarka ayaa la soo bandhigi doonaa.

Halkaa marka ay marayso, UserLANd wuxuu soo dejin doonaa dhammaan hantida lagama maarmaanka u ah fadhiga Ubuntu . Inta ay hawsha qaadanayso waxay ku xidhan tahay xawaaraha xidhiidhkaaga.

Marka rakibiddu dhammaato, waxaa laguu wareejin doonaa Google Play Store si aad u soo dejiso bVNC^{(download bVNC)} .

Guji Ku rakib^(Install) , ka dibna Ku laabo^(Back) si aad ugu soo noqoto abka UserLand . Sii ogolaanshaha bVNC si ay u galaan faylashaada haddii lagu weydiiyo ka dibna dhagsii Oggolow^(Allow) .

Haddii ikhtiyaari u jiro Ubuntu , ku dhufo si aad u bilowdo fadhiga Linux . Haddii aysan jirin ikhtiyaar, dhagsii Sessions xagga hoose ee shaashaddaada, ka dib taabo calaamadda + ku taal geeska midig ee sare. 

Magaca kulanka cusub Ubuntu > dooro apps:Ubuntu for Filesystem> dooro ssh Nooca Adeegga> La sameeyay^(Done) .

Si aad u bilowdo kalfadhi Linux, ku dhufo Fadhiyada^(Sessions) dhinaca hoose ee shaashaddaada. Kalfadhiga cusub wuxuu u furmi doonaa jawiga desktop-ka.

Si aad u furto codsiyada, taabo liiska bilowga ee ku yaal dhanka hoose ee bidix ee shaashaddaada. Ku rakib barnaamijyada ^(Install)Linux cusub adoo isticmaalaya terminalka amarka adoo ku dhejinaya Qalabka Nidaamka^{(System Tools)} > LXTTerminal .

Haddii aad rabto in aad xidho Desktop-ka, ku dhufo meel kasta oo shaashaddaada ah> saddexda dhibcood ee toosan^{(three vertical dots)} > Kala saar^(Disconnect) .

Hababka kore ayaa ku tusaya sida loo rakibo Linux OS casrigaaga. Linux wuu ka dabacsan yahay Android isagoo awood u siinaya isticmaalayaasha inay qabtaan hawlo ay ka mid yihiin tafatirka muuqaalka sare, horumarinta abka, iyo ka shaqaynta jawiga desktop-ka dhabta ah.

Dhinaca hoose waa in aad ku shaqaynayso shaashad yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad rabto awoodda aad ku qaadato miiskaaga jeebka, isku day.

How To Install a Linux OS On Your Android Phone

The general trend for technology is to become smaller and smaller. From desktops to watches, userѕ see vаlue in having a mobile computer without having to carry around a bag of wires and adapters.

This article will show you how to install a fully functioning Ubuntu Linux operating system (OS) on your mobile phone. The first method we will describe requires you to root your device.

What Is Root?

Android phones use Linux file-system ownership and permissions. The root is the superuser. 

When you log into your device, there are certain functions you can perform on your phone based on user permissions. The root user or superuser has permissions to do anything to any file such as uninstall an application. 

Before you can grant yourself superuser permissions, you must unlock the bootloader and install a custom recovery.

Rooting your device adds a standard Linux function that was removed by placing a small file su (switch user) with permissions in the system. 

When you run a file without any other parameters, your permissions and credentials are switched from a regular user to a superuser with complete control.

Use Apps to Root Your Android Device

For this method, you will need to install three apps from the Google Play Store.

BusyBox

BusyBox gives your phone access to Linux commands that you wouldn’t typically have. It is necessary to enable many root apps to work.

Linux Deploy

Linux Deploy is an open-source program used to easily and quickly install Linux OS on your Android mobile phone.

It works by creating a disk image on a flashcard, mounting it, and installing an OS distribution. 

Open the app to make sure you have root access (you should after installing BusyBox). Click the download button on the top or bottom right-hand side of your screen.

• You will now see the options menu. Leave most of the settings as the default. Under Properties: Linux, select your distribution. 
• Change the flavor of Linux by selecting an option from the Distribution suite. 
• Select the desktop you want under Desktop environment to change the look and feel of the app.
• Under the GUI setting, tick off Enable to ensure your device will have a graphical interface. Go into the GUI settings to change options such as the screen resolution.
• Under Properties, give yourself superuser privileged access by setting your Username to root. 

To open the menu, click the three dots at the top right-hand side of your screen. Select Install and click OK to start installing the app on your phone. 

The process takes a little time as it is installing the entire Linux distribution on your Android device. 

After the installation is complete, click START to open fruit (a sub-compartment), then hit STOP when finished.

VNC Viewer

The final app to install is VNC Viewer. It will turn your Android device into a remote desktop and allow you to view the GUI.

Open the app, add a new connection, use localhost:5900 for Address, and click Create. This will open a new window for localhost. Click CONNECT.

Enter the password you set earlier when asked for Authentication and click Done. You will now be able to see Linux and use it.

Install a Linux OS On Your Android Mobile Phone With UserLAnd 

Another way to install a Linux OS on your Android mobile phone is to use the UserLAnd app. With this method, there is no need to root your device.

Go to the Google Play Store, download, and install UserLAnd. The program will install a layer on your phone, enabling you to run the Linux distribution you choose.

Launch the app, we will choose Ubuntu, and then tap OK. Grant app permissions by clicking ALLOW.

Provide user login details. Enter a Username, Password, and VNC Password for the Ubuntu session, then tap CONTINUE > VNC > CONTINUE.

UserLand will download all the required assets for Ubuntu. The process will vary in length depending upon your Internet speed.

You will use this for VNC and ssh access. Wait for the installation to complete, progress will be displayed.

At this point, UserLAnd will download all the necessary assets for the Ubuntu session. How long the process takes will depend upon the speed of your connection.

When the installation is complete, you will be redirected to the Google Play Store to download bVNC.

Click Install, then Back to return to the UserLAnd app.  Give permission to bVNC to access your files if asked and then click Allow.

If an option is available for Ubuntu, tap on it to start a Linux session. If there is no option, click on Sessions at the bottom of your screen, then tap the + sign at the top right-hand corner. 

Name the new session Ubuntu > select apps:Ubuntu for Filesystem > choose ssh for Service Type > Done.

To launch a Linux session, tap Sessions on the bottom of your screen. The new session will open to a desktop environment.

To open applications, tap the start menu located at the bottom-left side of your screen. Install new Linux programs using the command terminal by tapping System Tools > LXTTerminal.

If you want to close the desktop, tap anywhere on your screen > the three vertical dots > Disconnect.

The methods above show you how to install a Linux OS on your smartphone. Linux is more flexible than Android by enabling users to perform functions such as advanced image editing, app development, and working in a real desktop environment.

The downside is that you are working on a tiny screen. However, if you want the ability to carry your desktop in your pocket, give it a try.

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