Waxay ahayd wakhti dheer tan iyo markii Apple uu ahaa orodyahanka fog ee Microsoft ee adduunka kombuyuutarrada shakhsi ahaaneed. Weli, Windows waa nidaamka hawlgalka desktop (OS) ugu caansan. Haddii aad ugu horrayn tahay isticmaale Windows , waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad si aan badnayn u dhex geliso suulashaada Mac adduunka. Halkii aad ka iibsan lahayd MacBook , waxaad ku rakibi kartaa macOS mashiinka farsamada gacanta Windows PC gaaga.

Ma ku shaqayn karaa macOS Windows?^{(Can I Run macOS on Windows?)}

Haddii aad tahay isticmaale korantada Windows , waxaad ogtahay inaad ku dhex wadi karto Linux ama noocyada kale ee Windows gudaha Hyper-V . Haddii aad tahay isticmaale korantada Mac , waxaad ogtahay inaad ku maamuli karto Windows Mac^{(run Windows on a Mac)} leh Boot Camp , ama mashiinka farsamada sida VMWare Fusion , Parallels , ama VirtualBox . Laakiin, ma ku maamuli kartaa macOS Windows ? Waxaad ku wadi kartaa macOS VMWare gudaha Windows^{(run macOS on VMWare in Windows)} , laakiin isticmaalka VirtualBox waa bilaash.

Waxaad ku rakibi kartaa macOS gudaha VirtualBox Windows ^(VirtualBox)haddii^(Windows) aad leedahay:

• Nuqul si sharci ah loo helay oo macOS ah
• Ugu yaraan 2 GB ee RAM firaaqada ah
• CPU 64-bit ah oo leh ugu yaraan 4 CPUs macquul ah^(CPUs)
• Gelitaanka maamulaha ee PC-ga

Nasiib wanaag, kombiyuutaro badan ayaa maanta ka sarreeya shuruudaha ugu yar ee hardware.

Hel koobi ah macOS^{(Get a Copy of macOS)}

Furo Dukaanka App^{(Apple App Store)} -ka ee Apple oo soo deji nuqulka BigSur . Waa nidaamka hawlgalka oo dhan, markaa waa soo dejin weyn. Hubi inaad haysato booska iyo wakhtiga aad ku soo dejisan karto. Haddii aadan heli karin inaad kala soo baxdo macOS BigSur App ^(BigSur)Store^{(App Store)} , kuma talineyno isticmaalka noocyada kale ee laga helo internetka, sababo ammaan dartood.

Ku rakib VirtualBox Windows^{(Install VirtualBox on Windows)}

Nooca ugu cusub ee VirtualBox ee nidaamkani u muuqdo inuu la shaqaynayo waa VirtualBox v6.1.26. Tag goobta lagu soo dejiyo VirtualBox 6.1.26^{(VirtualBox 6.1.26 download)} oo dooro VirtualBox-6.1.26-145957-Win.exe . Sidoo kale dooro xirmada Fidinta VirtualBox ^{(VirtualBox Extension)}Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.1.26-145957.vbox-extpack .

1. Ku rakib VirtualBox^{(Install VirtualBox)} adiga oo socodsiinaya rakibaha la soo dejiyay.

1. Marka rakibidda VirtualBox dhammaato, Ku rakib xidhmada fidinta VirtualBox .

Ku Samee Mishiin Farshaxan Gudaha VirtualBox^{(Create a Virtual Machine In VirtualBox)}

Ka fakar in aad abuurto mishiin dalwad ah sida in aad kombuyuutar ku dhex dhisto kombayutarkaga. Tani waxay siinaysaa macOS meel u gaar ah oo lagu rakibo oo u qoondeeyo agabka uu u baahan yahay si uu u shaqeeyo.

1. Dooro badhanka Cusub .^{(New )}

1. Geli magaca mashiinka farsamada ee goobta Magaca^(Name) . Magaca fudud ayaa fudud in lagu shaqeeyo, sida macOS . Dooro meesha mashiinka farsamada macOS lagu rakibi doono goobta Faylka Mashiinka^{(Machine Folder)} . Kumbiyuutarka-disk-yada badan, soo qaado saxan leh ugu yaraan 100GB oo meel bannaan ah. Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, qaado disk SSD ah. ^(SSD)Taasi waxay caawin doontaa waxqabadka. Ama u dhaaf sida caadiga ah. VirtualBox waxay si toos ah u dejin doontaa Nooca Mac OS ^{(Type )}X^{(Mac OS X )} iyo Nooca ^{(Version )}Mac OS X (64-bit) iyadoo ku saleysan magaca loo geliyo VM.

1. U qoondee^(Allocate) xusuusta ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah macOS VM iyada oo aan ka badnayn 50% wadarta xusuusta. PC-gaagu wali wuxuu u baahan yahay agab sidoo kale.

1. Hubi in Abuur Hard Disk-ga casriga ah hadda^{(Create a virtual hard disk now )} la doortay oo dooro Abuur^{(Create )} si aad u sii wadato.

1. Dooro nooca faylka Hard Disk-ga VHD -ga caadiga ah ayaa wanaagsan. Ama dooro mid kale oo ku saleysan waxaad u baahan tahay.
   1. VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image) : Kaliya waxa uu ku shaqeeyaa VirtualBox . Haddii laga yaabo inaad u haajiraan VM-ga martigeliyaha VM kale sida Hyper-V ama VMWare , ha dooran midkan.
   2. VHD (Virtual Hard Disk) : Waxay ku fiican tahay u haajiridda VM -ga iyo Hyper-V^(Hyper-V) .
   3. VMDK (Virtual Machine Disk) : Waxay ku fiican tahay u haajiridda VM- ga VMWare^(VMWare) .

1.  Haddii aad ku abuurayso macOS SSD ama nvMe drive, waxaad dooran kartaa firfircooni loo qoondeeyay^{(Dynamically allocated)} . SSD-yadu aad ayay ugu dhakhsaha badan yihiin inay wax ka beddelaan iyaga oo aan wax badan saamayn ku yeelan waxqabadka. Haddii aadan hubin, dooro cabbir go'an^{(Fixed size)} . Dooro Xiga^{(Next )} si aad u sii wadato.

1. Goobta Faylka iyo shaashadda cabbirka^{(File location and size)} , ka tag dariiqa galka caadiga ah. U qoondee ugu yaraan 60 GB Hard Disk-ga casriga ah. Haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad ku rakibto dhowr barnaamijyo ama aad u cusboonaysiiso macOS ilaa Monterey , isticmaal ugu yaraan 100 GB. Dooro Abuur^{(Create )} si aad u sii wadato.

1. Marka habka abuurista VM uu dhammaado, dooro macOS VM oo dooro badhanka Settings .

1. Tag bogga Systemka kadibna Motherboard ^{(System )}-^{(Motherboard )} ka tab.Meelaha Boot Order -ka ka saar Floppy . Isticmaal fallaadhaha kor iyo hoos si aad u hagaajisid nidaamka boot si Optical uu yahay marka hore, iyo Hard Disk -ga labaad. Khaladaadka ikhtiyaariga ah ee soo hadhay ayaa fiican in la iska tago.

1. U dhaqaaq tab Processor -ka. ^{(Processor )}Ku hagaaji Processor(-yaasha)^{(Processor(s) )} ugu yaraan 2 CPUs . Haddii CPU -gaagu leeyahay 4 koor iyo 8 soo-saareyaal macquul ah, VirtualBox waxay tusi doontaa inaad haysato ilaa 8 CPUs si aad u isticmaasho. Ha isticmaalin wax ka badan kala badh. Kaga tag Xafida Fulinta ^{(Execution Cap )}100% oo karti u Enable PAE/NX waa in sidoo kale lagu doortaa si default ah. Dooro OK si aad u sii wadato

1. Tag bogga Muujinta^{(Display )} , ka dibna tabka Shaashada . ^{(Screen )}Ugu badnaan xusuusta fiidiyowga^{(Video Memory )} ilaa 128MB . U dhaaf khaladaadka ikhtiyaarrada kale ee ku yaal tabkan la doortay.

1. Tag bogga Kaydinta ^{(Storage )}Dooro Kontorool: SATA^{(Controller: SATA )} ka dibna calaamadi sanduuqa Use Host I/O Cache . Kadib dooro aaladda kaydinta maran .^{(Empty )}

Dooro summada DVD-ga ee ku dheggan goobta Drive-^{(Optical Drive )} ka ee indhaha . Ka dib dooro Dooro faylka diskka^{(Choose a disk file)} . U gudub meesha aad ku kaydisay macOS .iso soo deji oo dooro. Dooro OK si aad u sii wadato

1. Si aad u dhamaystirto talaabada xigta, ka bax VirtualBox . Talaabada xigta ma shaqayn doonto haddii aadan ka bixin ama ay u sii socoto sida habka zombieska. Ma awoodi doontid inaad abuurto macOS VM. Ka dib marka la xiro VirtualBox , fur Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager )} oo hubi in habka aan la liis gareyn.

1. Tag GitHub oo hel VirtualBox macOS codes . Halkaa ka guuri oo ku dheji Notepad^(Notepad) . Koodhadhku waxay u baahan doonaan in la tafatiro si ay ula socdaan xaaladdaada macOS VM.

Haddii aad ku rakibtay VirtualBox meel ka duwan waxa ka muuqda safka kowaad, tafatir khadka kowaad si aad u dhigma.

Khadadka soo haray, u beddel Magacaaga Mashiinka Virtual^{(Your Virtual Machine Name)} macOS, magaca aad siisay VM kan.

1.  Fur amarka amarka ^{(Command Prompt )}maamule^{(Administrator)} ahaan . Nuqul ka samee xariiqda koodka oo geli Tani waxay bedeli doontaa tusaha saldhiga ee degdega ah Command una beddelo meesha aad ku rakibtay VirtualBox . Ka dib koobi, dheji, oo socodsii khad kasta keligiis isla markiiba  amarka .^(Command)

Ku rakib macOS Big Sur^{(Install macOS Big Sur)}

1. Marka amarka ugu dambeeya uu dhamaado, xidh Command Prompt^{(Command Prompt)} oo mar labaad fur VirtualBox . Dooro macOS VM oo dooro Start .

1. Waxaad arki doontaa qoraal badan oo caddaan ah oo madow. Tani waxay qaadan kartaa dhowr daqiiqo. Haddii qoraalka cad iyo tallaabada asalka madow ay sii socoto in ka badan 15-20 daqiiqo, waxay u badan tahay inaanay shaqaynayn. Waxaad arki doontaa astaanta Apple iyo bar horumarka. Haddii aad meel fog gaadho, waxay u badan tahay inay shaqaynayso. 

1. Marka xigta waxaad arki doontaa shaashadda Luqadda . ^{(Language )}Dooro luqadda aad door bidayso oo dooro falaarta soo socota si aad u aado shaashadda  soo kabashada macOS.^(Recovery)

1. Dooro Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} .

1. Shaashada Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility )} , ka dooro VBOX HARDDISK MEDIA ee tiirka bidix ka dooro tirtir^(Erase) . 

1. Waxay ku weydiin doontaa inaad xaqiijiso inaad rabto inaad tirtirto. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad siiso mugga magac cusub, sidoo kale. Magac kasta ayaa sameyn doona. Dooro Tirtir^{(Erase )} si aad u sii wadato.

1. Marka codka la tirtiro oo dib loo magacaabo, dooro La sameeyay^{(Done )} si aad u sii wadato.

1. Xir daaqada Utility Disk .^{(Disk Utility )}

1. Shaashadda soo kabashada^{(Recovery )} , dooro Ku rakib macOS Big Sur^{(Install macOS Big Sur )} ka dibna sii wad^(Continue) .

1. Waxay ku weydiinaysaa inaad mar kale sii waddo^{(Continue )} . Kadib waxay ku waydiin doontaa inaad ogolaato heshiiska shatiga software ( SLA ) laba jeer. Ogow haddii aad rabto inaad sii wadato.
2. Dooro diskka si aad ugu rakibto macOS Big Sur . Kaliya diskkaaga macOS waa inuu soo muuqdaa markaa dhagsii taas. Kadib dooro Continue .

1. Waxay bilaabataa rakibidda. Shaashadda ayaa laga yaabaa inay sheegto inay 12 ilaa 18 daqiiqo ka hadhsan tahay. Sax maaha sababtoo ah qaybtani waxay qaadan kartaa saacad. 

1. Waxay aadi doontaa shaashad madow oo qoraal cad leh, ka dibna waxay aadi doontaa shaashad cawl leh oo leh calaamadda Apple ee odhanaysa, "In ka yar hal daqiiqo ayaa hadhay..." Waxa hadhay wax ka badan hal daqiiqo.

1. Ugu dambeyntii, waxaad arki doontaa shaashadda Dooro Dalkaaga ama Gobolkaaga . ^{(Select Your Country or Region )}Waxaad hadda ku jirtaa dejinta macOS-kaaga cusub ee la rakibay. Dhex mara hab-dhiska.

1. Marka aad dhammayso habaynta, qaado sawir xaaladda cusub ee la rakibay. Tani waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad si fudud dib ugu soo noqoto haddii ay wax qaldamaan macOS VM mustaqbalka.

Beddel qaraarka mashiinka Virtual macOS^{(Change the Resolution of the macOS Virtual Machine)}

Haddii aad door bidayso xallin ka weyn kan VirtualBox , adiguna waad samayn kartaa.

1. Xir^(Shut) mashiinka farsamada macOS oo gabi ahaanba ka bax VirtualBox . 
2. Fur amarka amarka ^{(Command Prompt)}maamule^{(Administrator)} ahaan .
3. U gudub meesha VirtualBox lagu rakibay.
4. Geli amarka soo socda:

VBoxMaamul setextradata “macOS ” VBoxInternal2/EfiGraphicsResolution 1920×1080

Qeybta ugu dambeysa ee amarka, 1920 × 1080 waa xallinta. Waxaa loo bedeli karaa mid kasta oo ah 1280×720, 1920×1080, 2560×1440, 2048×1080, 3840×2160, 5120×2880,ama 7680×4320 Qaar baa laga yaabaa in aanay ku shaqayn. Ka dib markii amarku dhammaado, dib u bilow VirtualBox^(VirtualBox) iyo macOS VM-gaaga si aad u hubiso in isbeddelku shaqeeyo.

Talooyin ku saabsan Isticmaalka macOS gudaha VirtualBox^{(Tips on Using macOS in VirtualBox)}

Inta lagu jiro rakibidda, haddii aad aragto goob-wareejin sida calaamad aan baarkin lahayn, rakibiddu ma shaqaynayso. Xir mashiinka maadaama aysan jirin wax dareen sugid ah.

Mar labaad, hubi inaad si sax ah u codsatay koodka VirtualBox^(VirtualBox) . Gebi ahaanba xidh VirtualBox^(VirtualBox) oo dib u codso haddii loo baahdo.

Haddii taasi shaqayn waydo, baddal dejimaha VM si aad u isticmaasho RAM ama CPU-yada^(CPUs) yar . Mararka qaarkood kombuyuutarku ma la socon karo meel sare.

Marka rakibidda la dhammeeyo, waxaad bedeli kartaa goobaha VM si aad u isticmaasho RAM ama CPU-yo^(CPUs) badan si aad u kordhiso waxqabadka, ilaa iyo inta aanad wax kale ku samaynayn PC-ga martida loo yahay.

Ku raaxayso mashiinkaaga cusub ee macOS! 

How to Install macOS Big Sur in VirtualBox on Windows

It’s been a long time since Apple was a distant runner-up to Miсrosoft in the personal comрuter world. Still, Windows is the most popular desktop оperating system (OS). If you’re primarily a Windows user, you may need to dіp your toes in the Mac world infrequently. Instead of buying a MacBook, You could install macOS in a virtual machine on уour Windows PC.

Can I Run macOS on Windows?

If you’re a Windows power user, you know you can run Linux or other versions of Windows within Hyper-V. If you’re a Mac power user, you know you can run Windows on a Mac with Boot Camp, or a virtual machine like VMWare Fusion, Parallels, or VirtualBox. But, can you run a macOS on Windows? You could run macOS on VMWare in Windows, but using VirtualBox is free.

You can install macOS in VirtualBox on Windows if you have:

• A legally obtained copy of a macOS
• At least 2 GB of spare RAM
• A 64-bit based CPU with at least 4 logical CPUs
• Administrator access on the PC

Fortunately, many computers today exceed the minimum hardware requirements.

Get a Copy of macOS

Open the Apple App Store and download a copy of BigSur. It’s an entire operating system, so it’s a large download. Make sure you’ve got the space and time to download it. If you don’t have access to download macOS BigSur from the App Store, we don’t recommend using other versions found on the internet, for security reasons.

Install VirtualBox on Windows

The newest version of VirtualBox that this process appears to work with is VirtualBox v6.1.26. Go to the VirtualBox 6.1.26 download site and select VirtualBox-6.1.26-145957-Win.exe. Also select the VirtualBox Extension pack Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.1.26-145957.vbox-extpack.

1. Install VirtualBox by running the downloaded installer.

1. When the VirtualBox installation is complete, Install the VirtualBox extension pack.

Create a Virtual Machine In VirtualBox

Think of creating a virtual machine as building a computer inside your computer. This gives macOS its own place to install to and allocates the resources it needs to work.

1. Select the New button.

1. Enter a name for the virtual machine in the Name field. A simple name is easier to work with, like macOS. Select where the macOS virtual machine will be installed in the Machine Folder field. For a multi-disk PC, pick a disk with at least 100GB of free space. If possible, pick an SSD disk. That will help performance. Or leave it as the default. VirtualBox will automatically set the Type to Mac OS X and Version to Mac OS X (64-bit) based on the name entered for the VM.

1. Allocate as much memory as possible for the macOS VM without exceeding 50% of total memory. Your PC still needs resources too.

1. Ensure that Create a virtual hard disk now is selected and select Create to continue.

1. Choose a hard disk file type. The default VHD is good. Or choose another one based on what you need.
   1. VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image): Only works in VirtualBox. If you might migrate the VM to another VM host like Hyper-V or VMWare, don’t choose this one.
   2. VHD (Virtual Hard Disk): Good for migrating the VM to Hyper-V.
   3. VMDK (Virtual Machine Disk): Good for migrating the VM to VMWare.

1.  If you’re creating the macOS on an SSD or nvMe drive, you can select Dynamically allocated. SSDs are fast enough to resize without affecting performance much. If you’re not certain, choose Fixed size. Select Next to continue.

1. On the File location and size screen, leave the default folder path. Allocate a minimum of 60 GB for the virtual hard disk. If you plan on installing several programs or upgrading the macOS to Monterey, use at least 100 GB. Select Create to continue.

1. When the VM creation process ends, select the macOS VM and select the Settings button.

1. Go to the System page then the Motherboard tab.In the Boot Order field uncheck Floppy. Use the up and down arrows to adjust the boot order so Optical is first, and Hard Disk is second. The defaults for the remaining options are good to leave as is.

1. Move to the Processor tab. Adjust Processor(s) to at least 2 CPUs. If your CPU has 4 cores and 8 logical processors, VirtualBox will show that you have up to 8 CPUs to use. Don’t use more than half. Leave Execution Cap at 100% and Enable PAE/NX should be selected by default as well. Select OK to continue.

1. Go to the Display page, then the Screen tab. Max out Video Memory to 128MB. Leave the defaults for the other options on this tab selected.

1. Go to the Storage page. Select Controller: SATA and then check the Use Host I/O Cache box. Then select the Empty storage device.

Select the DVD icon next to the Optical Drive field. Then select Choose a disk file. Navigate to where you stored the macOS .iso download and select it. Select OK to continue.

1. To complete the next step, exit VirtualBox. The next step won’t work if you don’t exit it or it keeps running as a zombie process. You will not be able to create the macOS VM. After closing VirtualBox, open Task Manager and ensure the process is not listed.

1. Go to GitHub and get the VirtualBox macOS codes. Copy them from there and paste them into Notepad. The codes will need to be edited to match your macOS VM situation.

If you installed VirtualBox to a location different from what’s shown in the first line, edit the first line to match.

In the remaining lines, change Your Virtual Machine Name to macOS, the name you gave this VM.

1.  Open the Command Prompt as Administrator. Copy the first line of code and enter it. This will change the base directory in the Command prompt to where you installed VirtualBox. Then copy, paste, and run each line by itself in the Command prompt. 

Install macOS Big Sur

1. When the last command finishes, close the Command Prompt and open VirtualBox again. Choose your macOS VM and select Start.

1. You’ll see a lot of white text on a black background. This can take a few minutes. If the white text and black background step continues for more than 15-20 minutes, it’s probably not going to work. You’ll see the Apple icon and a progress bar. If you get this far, it’s probably going to work. 

1. Next you’ll see the Language screen. Choose the language you prefer and select the next arrow to go to the macOS Recovery screen. 

1. Select Disk Utility.

1. On the Disk Utility screen, select the VBOX HARDDISK MEDIA in the left column and select Erase. 

1. It will ask you to confirm that you want to erase it. You need to give the volume a new name, too. Any name will do. Select Erase to continue.

1. Once the volume is erased and renamed, select Done to continue.

1. Close the Disk Utility window.

1. On the Recovery screen, select Install macOS Big Sur and then Continue.

1. It asks you to Continue again. Then it will ask you to agree to the software license agreement (SLA) twice. Agree if you want to continue.
2. Select the disk to install macOS Big Sur on. Only your macOS disk should be showing so click on that. Then select Continue.

1. It starts installing. The screen might say that there’s about 12 to 18 minutes remaining. It’s not correct as this part can take an hour. 

1. It will go to a black screen with white text, then to a gray screen with the Apple logo that says, “Less than a minute remaining…” There is a lot more than a minute remaining.

1. Eventually, you’ll see the Select Your Country or Region screen. You’re now in the setup of your freshly installed macOS. Go through the set up.

1. Once you’ve completed the setup, take a snapshot of the freshly installed state. This allows you to revert back to it easily should something go wrong with the macOS VM in the future.

Change the Resolution of the macOS Virtual Machine

If you prefer greater resolution than the VirtualBox default, you can do that too.

1. Shut down the macOS virtual machine and completely exit VirtualBox. 
2. Open the Command Prompt as Administrator.
3. Navigate to where VirtualBox is installed.
4. Enter the following command:

VBoxManage setextradata “macOS” VBoxInternal2/EfiGraphicsResolution 1920×1080

The last part of the command, 1920×1080 is the resolution. It can be changed to any of 1280×720, 1920×1080, 2560×1440, 2048×1080, 3840×2160, 5120×2880, or 7680×4320 supported resolutions. Some may not work for you though. After the command completes, restart VirtualBox and your macOS VM to make sure the change works.

Tips on Using macOS in VirtualBox

During the install, if you see a circle-slash like a no parking sign, the installation isn’t going to work. Shut the machine down as there’s no sense waiting.

Again, check to ensure that you applied the VirtualBox codes correctly. Completely close VirtualBox and reapply them if needed.

If that doesn’t work, change the VM settings to use less RAM or CPUs. Sometimes the PC can’t keep up with a higher setting.

Once the install is complete, you can change the VM settings to use more RAM or CPUs to increase the performance, as long as you’re not doing anything else on the host PC.

Enjoy your new macOS virtual machine! 

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