Haddii aad xiisaynayso xirfad ku saabsan amniga internetka, ama aad rabto inaad wax badan ka barato Linux iyo kombiyuutarada, Kali waa qaybinta Linux wanaagsan in la isticmaalo^{(good Linux distribution to use)} . Waa lacag la'aan, waxay ka timid shirkad ammaan ah oo internetka ah, Offensive Security , waxaana horay loogu raray inta badan qalabka cilmi-baarista amniga ee qofku u baahan yahay. Aynu barano sida loo rakibo oo loo isticmaalo Kali Linux .

Kali Linux wuxuu ku rakibaa aaladaha ARM sida ^(ARM)Raspberry Pi , mashiinka farsamada sida VMWare iyo VirtualBox , ama si toos ah ugu dheji qalabka sida laptop ama PC. Rakibaadda ayaa qiyaas ahaan la mid ah Kali Linux ee VMWare , VirtualBox , Raspberry Pi , ama sida nidaamka hawlgalka ugu weyn ee laptop-kaaga ama kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Ku rakibida Kali Linux Kumbuyuutar Laptop ama Kombuyuutar^{(Installing Kali Linux On a Laptop or Desktop Computer)}

ISO waa fayl nuqul ka mid ah xogta aad ka heli karto DVD rakibaadda , oo ay ku jiraan nidaamka faylalka. Marka, haddii aad haysato disk aad ku rakibto Kali Linux oo aad nuqul ka sameysato si aad ugu rakibto, nuqulkaas wuxuu noqon lahaa faylka ISO .

Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo aad Kali uga rakibi karto ISO . Waxaad samayn kartaa USB drive^{(bootable USB drive)} ama DVD ka dibna ku rakib qalabka sida laptop ama PC. U adeegso maqaalkeena Sida loo Abuuro, Loo saaro, oo loo gubo faylalka sawirka ISO lacag la'aan^{(How to Create, Mount, and Burn ISO Image Files for Free)} si aad u caawiso. Ama waxaad u isticmaali kartaa si aad u abuurto mashiinka farsamada (VM). 

1. Tag bogga Soodejinta Kali Linux^{(Kali Linux Downloads)} ee Amniga Weerarka oo dooro soo dejinta saxda ah adiga. Waxaan isticmaali doonaa Kali Linux 64-Bit Installer . Waxaad si toos ah u soo dejisan kartaa ama isticmaali kartaa xiriirintooda Torrent .

Isticmaal ISO -ga si aad u abuurto darawal USB ah ama DVD ama u isticmaal sidii disk-ga rakibida VM. 

1. Bilow qalabka aad ku rakibayso Kali Linux . Haddii aad samaysay USB bootable ama DVD , hubi in marka hore la geliyo. Daqiiqado yar gudahood, Kali Linux Installer ayaa soo muuqda. Saacadaha ugu horreeya, dooro rakibaadda garaafka^{(Graphical install)} .

Waxa u eg fariinta qaladka guuldarada ayaa laga yaabaa inay soo baxdo. Ha sii socoto.

1. Dooro luqad, ka dibna sii wad^(Continue) .

1. Dooro goobtaada Haddii aagga wakhtiga aad rabto in aad isticmaasho aanu ku jirin goobtaas, ha dooran. Waa wax caadi u ah dadka Kanadiyaanka^(Canadians) ah inay isticmaalaan Maraykanka ^(United) . ^(States)Haddii ay sidaas sameeyaan, waxay waayi doonaan aagagga wakhtiyada qaarkood, sida Atlantic ( UTC^{(UTC -4)} -4 ). Dooro sii wad^(Continue) .

1. Dooro khariidadda furaha si aad u isticmaasho kiiboodhka, waxaa jira fara badan oo laga dooran karo. 

Dooro Continue oo waxay ogaan doontaa oo ku dhejin doontaa ISO . Marka ay hesho, waxay samayn doontaa habraacyo toos ah.

1. Si aad mashiinka Kali Linux ugu dhejiso shabakada, samee magaca martida^{(set a hostname)} .

1. Hadda deji isticmaalayaasha iyo furayaasha sirta ah. Kuwani maaha isticmaalayaasha maamulka, laakiin isticmaalayaasha caadiga ah.

1. Samee furaha sirta ah^{(secure password)} ee sugan

1. Dooro aagga wakhtigaaga.

1. Hadda rakibidda Kali Linux^{(Linux Kali)} waxay ku geyn doontaa qaybinta diskka^{(disk partitioning)} . Haddii aad u isticmaaleyso aaladda Kali kaliya , dooro Guided – isticmaal diskka oo dhan^{(Guided – use the entire disk)} .

1. Saxanka waa la qaybin karaa, laakiin rakibida aasaasiga ah uma baahna taas.

1. Dooro nooca qaybinta Isticmaalayaasha cusub, dooro Dhammaan faylasha hal qayb^{(All files in one partition)} .

1. Maadaama aan la qaybin, dooro dhame qaybinta^{(Finish partitioning)} oo ku qor isbedelada saxanka.

1. Waxay ku weydiin doontaa haddii aad hubto. Dooro Haa^{(Yes )} oo sii wad^(Continue) .

Linux Kali hadda wuu rakibi doonaa.

1. Hadda waxaad dooran kartaa qalabka lagu rakibo. Haddii aadan hubin, raac khaladaadka. Taas ayaa ku siin doonta qalab aad wax ku baran karto oo aad u fiican.

Qalabka ayaa rakibi doona.

1.  Hadda Kali Linux wuxuu ku weydiin doonaa inuu rakibo bootloader GRUB iyo in kale. ^(GRUB)Haa^{(Yes )} waa qaladka

Waxay ku weydiin doontaa qalabka lagu rakibo GRUB . Waxaa jira hal keliya, markaa door taas.

1.  Marka rakibiddu dhammaato, hubso inaad ka saarto USB-ga^(USB) ama DVD-ga^(DVD) . Dooro Sii wad^{(Continue )} si aad u dhammayso.

Rakibadu waxay bilaabi doontaa dhamaystirka Haa, ereybixintu waa qariib marka la rakibo. 

Qaar ka mid ah qoraalada cad ee asalka madow ayaa laga yaabaa inay ag maraan. Kaliya^(Just) sug.

Kali Linux ayaa bootin doona oo siin doona ikhtiyaarka lagu geli karo Kali GNU/Linux ama Advanced options for Kali GNU/Linux . Midka koowaad waa default oo si toos ah ayaa dooran doona haddii aadan dooran.

1. Soo gal Kali Linux oo ku raaxayso.

Ku Rakibaadda Kali Linux Sida Mashiin Virtual^{(Installing Kali Linux As a Virtual Machine)}

Sawirka caadiga ah ee VM waa habka ugu dhaqsaha badan ee loo abuuri karo mashiinka farsamada ee Kali Linux . Amniga^(Security) weerarka wuxuu bixiyaa sawirada lagu isticmaalo VirtualBox ama VMWare . Waxaan u isticmaali doonaa VirtualBox rakibaaddan waxaanan u qaadanaynaa inaad hore u rakibtay VirtualBox^{(VirtualBox already installed)} .

Isku diyaari adiga oo soo dejinaya sawirka Kali Linux^{(downloading the Kali Linux image)} ee goobta Amniga Weerarka. Ogow in dhammaan sawiradu ay leeyihiin magaca isticmaalaha kali iyo erayga sirta ah ee kali horay loo dejiyay. Beddel marka aad gasho markii ugu horeysay.

1. Gudaha Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager , dooro Soo dejinta^(Import) .

1. Isha^{(Source )} waxay ku xidhan tahay Nidaamka Faylka Maxaliga ah^{(Local File System)} . Iska daa sida ay tahay. Dooro summada galka jaalaha ah si aad ugu socoto sawirka la soo dejiyay. Kadib dooro Next .

1. Dejinta Qalab ee^{(Appliance settings)} caadiga ah ayaa shaqayn doona, si dhib yar. Kordhi RAM iyo CPU haddii aad awooddo. Dooro soo dejinta^(Import) .

1. Kadib markaad akhrido Heshiiska Shatiga Software^{(Software License Agreement)} , dooro Oggolaanshaha^(Agree) sii wad.

Soo dejinta ayaa bilaaban doonta Tani waxay ku dhammayn kartaa wax ka yar 10 daqiiqo.

1. Marka soo dejinta la dhammeeyo, waxaad arki doontaa rakibaadda Kali Linux ee ku taxan VirtualBox . Dooro ka dibna dooro Start .

1. Waxay si kooban ku siin doontaa ikhtiyaarka aad ku geli karto Kali Gnu/Linux ama Advanced options for Kali Gnu/Linux . Waxay ku dhici doontaa doorashada koowaad.

Gal ^(Log)Kali Linux VMga^{(Kali Linux VM)} cusub adoo isticmaalaya magaca isticmaalaha kali iyo erayga sirta ah ee kali . Xasuusnoow^(Remember) inaad si degdeg ah u beddesho.

Maxaad ku samayn kartaa Kali Linux?^{(What Can You Do With Kali Linux?)}

Kali asal ahaan waa ^(Kali)Linux caadi ah oo leh farabadan oo qalab ammaan ah oo horay loo rakibay oo diyaar u ah inuu tago. Waxaad sidoo kale ku dari kartaa qalab badan Kali^{(add more tools to Kali)} si fudud. Qaarkood waa bilaash oo si buuxda ayaa loo soo bandhigay, halka qaar ay u baahan yihiin cusboonaysiin lacag ah si ay u helaan dhammaan hawlaha. Dhammaantood waxay leeyihiin booskooda cilmi-baarista amniga. Liiska Codsiyada^{(Applications)} , ka fiirso sida aaladaha loogu qaybiyay hawlahooda. 

Sidoo kale, ogaysiis waxaa jira xiriir ku saabsan tababbarka Amniga Weerarka. Kuwani waa qalab, maaha alaabta lagu ciyaaro waxayna u baahan doonaan daraasad dhab ah. Aynu eegno dhowr ka mid ah aaladaha ugu caansan Kali Linux .

Wireshark

Haddii aad rabto inaad ka shaqeyso IT, baro isticmaalka Wireshark . Waa falanqeeyaha shabakada ugu caansan. Isticmaal Wireshark^{(Use Wireshark)} si aad u aragto waxa ka dhacaya shabakada, iyo ogaanshaha Wireshark waxay u egtahay mid ku fiican resumeygaaga. 

Waxaad qabsan kartaa baakado si aad u falanqayso waxa ku jira oo aad u ogaato sida shabakadu u shaqeyso iyo xogta ku socota, sida isticmaalayaasha iyo ereyada sirta ah. Wireshark waxa ay haysaa dukumeenti ku dhex dhisan oo aad u wanagsan iyo bulshada Wireshark waa mid weyn oo waxtar leh.

Aircrack -ng

Sida magacu tilmaamayo, Aircrack-ng waxa ay ururin kartaa xogta Wi-Fi ee wareegaysa oo waxay gacan ka gaysan kartaa dildilaaca furayaasha amniga la kala qaado. ^(Wi-Fi)Tani waxay kaa caawinaysaa inaad gasho shabakad adoon ku jirin dhismaha.

Metasploit

Ma aha hal qalab, laakiin waa qaab dhismeed ama madal kaa caawinaysa inaad hesho oo aad hubiso dayacanka. Waxay soo saari kartaa aaladaha, ururin kartaa caddaynta, heli kartaa oo waxay la wareegi kartaa nidaamyada. Nooca bilaashka ah wuxuu u fiican yahay inta badan bilawga tijaabinta qalinka, laakiin waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad cusboonaysiiso markaad tagto pro. Tijaabiyeyaashu^(Pen) waxay si weyn ugu tiirsan yihiin Metasploit .

Burp Suite

Qalabkani wuxuu jiray muddo dheer, iyo sabab wanaagsan. Waa qalabka go-to-ka ee lagu tijaabinayo amniga codsiga shabakadda. Haddii aad horumariso abka shabakadda, baro Burp Suite oo isticmaal si aad u hubiso in mashruucaaga dhamaadka uu biyuhu xannibin.

John the Ripper

Dildilaaca furaha sirta ah waa waxa inteena badan galiyay waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin Kali Linux . Waxaad isticmaali kartaa John the Ripper si aad u tijaabiso ereyada sirta ah ee ay dadku haystaan ​​oo u ogeysii si ay u sameeyaan ereyo sir ah oo wanaagsan. 

Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu soo celiyo furaha sirta ah ee la illoobay ee waxyaabaha sida Excel^{(recover forgotten passwords for things like Excel)} . Waxa ay tan ku samaynaysaa iyada oo furfuraysa furaha sirta ah ee la xaday ee uu kaydiyay nidaamkaaga. Waxaad arki kartaa sida ay tani qiimo ugu leedahay baarayaasha kombuyuutarrada iyo xirfadlayaasha amniga.

Maxaad ku sameyn doontaa Kali Linux?^{(What Will You Do With Kali Linux?)}

Haddi ay tahay sugidda shabakadaada, tijaabinta galitaanka, jabsiga koofiyadda cad, baadhista kombayuutarka, ama noqoshada xirfadle amni, Kali Linux waa aaladda ugu badan ee ugu dambaysa. Qiimuhu waa sax, waxaadna ku kici kartaa oo socon kartaa daqiiqado gudahood. Maxaad ku samayn doontaa Kali Linux ?

How to Install and Setup Kali Linux

Whether you’re interested in a career in cуbersecurity, or just want tо learn more about Linux and compυters, Kali is a good Linux distribution to use. It’s free, comes from a reputable cybersecurity company, Offensive Security, and is pre-loaded with most of the security research tools a person needs. Let’s learn how to install and use Kali Linux.

Kali Linux installs on ARM devices like Raspberry Pi, virtual machine hosts like VMWare and VirtualBox, or directly onto hardware like a laptop or PC. Installation is roughly the same for Kali Linux on VMWare, VirtualBox, Raspberry Pi, or as the main operating system of your laptop or desktop computer.

Installing Kali Linux On a Laptop or Desktop Computer

An ISO is a file that is a copy of the data you would find on an installation DVD, including the filesystem. So, if you had a disk to install Kali Linux and made a copy that you could use to install it, that copy would be an ISO file.

There are a few ways that you can install Kali from an ISO. You could make a bootable USB drive or DVD and then install it on hardware like a laptop or PC. Use our article How to Create, Mount, and Burn ISO Image Files for Free to help. Or you could use it to create a virtual machine (VM). 

1. Go to Offensive Security’s Kali Linux Downloads page and select the right download for you. We’ll be using the Kali Linux 64-Bit Installer. You can do a direct download or use their Torrent links.

Use the ISO to create a bootable USB drive or DVD or use it as the install disk for a VM. 

1. Start the device you’re installing Kali Linux on. If you made a bootable USB or DVD, make sure that’s inserted first. In a few moments, the Kali Linux Installer appears. For first timers, select Graphical install.

What looks like a failure error message may appear. Let it continue.

1. Select a language, then Continue.

1. Select your location. If the time zone you want to use isn’t in that location, don’t select it. It’s common for Canadians to just use the United States. If they do that, they’ll miss out on some time zones, like the Atlantic (UTC -4). Select Continue.

1. Select a keymap to use with the keyboard, there are plenty to choose from. 

Select Continue and it will detect and mount the ISO. Once it finds it, it will do some automatic procedures.

1. To put the Kali Linux machine on the network, set a hostname.

1. Now set up users and passwords. These are not for administrative users, but for normal users.

1. Create a secure password.

1. Choose your time zone.

1. Now the Linux Kali installation will take you through disk partitioning. If you’re using the device only for Kali, choose Guided – use the entire disk.

1. The disk can be partitioned, but a basic install doesn’t require that.

1. Choose the partition type. For new users, choose All files in one partition.

1. Since it’s not being partitioned, choose Finish partitioning and write changes to disk.

1. It will ask if you’re sure. Select Yes and Continue.

Linux Kali will install now.

1. Now you can choose what tools to install. If you’re not sure, go with the defaults. That will give you an excellent selection of tools to learn.

The tools will install.

1.  Now Kali Linux will ask to install the GRUB bootloader or not. Yes is the default.

It will ask what device to install GRUB on. There’s only one, so select that.

1.  Once the installation completes, make sure to eject the USB drive or DVD. Select Continue to finish it.

The installation will start finishing. Yes, the wording is strange in the install. 

Some white text on a black background may scroll by. Just wait.

Kali Linux will boot and give the option to boot into Kali GNU/Linux or Advanced options for Kali GNU/Linux. The first is the default and will auto select if you don’t choose.

1. Login to Kali Linux and enjoy.

Installing Kali Linux As a Virtual Machine

A custom VM image is the fastest way to create a Kali Linux virtual machine. Offensive Security provides images to use on VirtualBox or VMWare. We’ll be using VirtualBox for this installation and we’ll assume you have VirtualBox already installed.

Prepare by downloading the Kali Linux image from Offensive Security’s site. Note that all images have the username kali and the password kali already set. Change that when you log in for the first time.

1. In Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager, select Import.

1. Source defaults to Local File System. Leave it as it is. Select the yellow folder icon to navigate to the downloaded image. Then select Next.

1. The default Appliance settings will work, barely. Increase the RAM and CPU if you can. Select Import.

1. After you’ve read the Software License Agreement, select Agree to continue.

Importing will begin. This could finish in under 10 minutes.

1. Once the import finishes, you’ll see the Kali Linux install listed in VirtualBox. Select it and then select Start.

1. It will briefly give you the option to boot into Kali Gnu/Linux or Advanced options for Kali Gnu/Linux. It will default to the first option.

Log in to your new Kali Linux VM using the username kali and password kali. Remember to change them immediately.

What Can You Do With Kali Linux?

Kali is essentially ordinary Linux with a bunch of security tools already installed and ready to go. You can also add more tools to Kali easily. Some are free and fully featured, while some require a paid upgrade to get all the functions. All have their place in security research. In the Applications menu, notice how the tools are grouped by function. 

Also, notice there is a link to Offensive Security’s training. These are tools, not toys and will require serious study. Let’s look at a few of the most popular tools in Kali Linux.

Wireshark

If you want to work in IT, learn to use Wireshark. It’s the best-known network analyzer. Use Wireshark to see what’s happening on a network, and knowing Wireshark looks good on a resume. 

You can capture packets to analyze the contents and figure out how the network functions and the data traveling on it, like usernames and passwords. Wireshark has great built-in documentation and the Wireshark community is large and helpful.

Aircrack-ng

As the name suggests, Aircrack-ng can gather Wi-Fi data that’s flying around and help crack the security keys being transmitted. This helps you get into a network without being in the building.

Metasploit

It’s not a single tool, but more a framework or platform to help you find and validate vulnerabilities. It can discover devices, collect evidence, gain access and take control of systems. The free version is great for most pen-testing beginners, but you’ll want to upgrade when you go pro. Pen testers rely heavily on Metasploit.

Burp Suite

This tool has been around for a long time, and for good reason. It’s the go-to tool for testing web application security. If you develop web apps, learn Burp Suite and use it to make sure your end project is watertight.

John the Ripper

Cracking passwords is what gets most of us into things like Kali Linux. You can use John the Ripper to test passwords that people have and let them know to make better passwords. 

It can also be used to recover forgotten passwords for things like Excel. It does this by deciphering hashed passwords stored by your system. You can see how this is valuable to computer forensics and security professionals.

What Will You Do With Kali Linux?

Whether it’s for securing your network, penetration testing, white-hat hacking, computer forensics, or becoming a security professional, Kali Linux is the ultimate multi-tool. The price is right, and you can be up and running in minutes. What will you do with Kali Linux?

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