Windows Terminal waa isku-darka Microsoft ee beddelka khadka taliska iyo Windows PowerShell , taasoo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad ku socodsiiso amarro maamul iyo qalab ka awood badan Windows - ka intii aad haddii kale awood u yeelan lahayd inaad ka isticmaasho is-dhexgalka garaafyada.

Halkii laga beddeli lahaa hal qalab oo loo beddelo mid kale, Terminalka cusub ee Windows^{(Windows Terminal)} wuxuu isu keenaa qalabkan. Waxaad socodsiin kartaa qoraalada bash Windows , waxaad ku xidhi kartaa mashiinada farsamada ee Azure , oo waxaad u furi kartaa ^(Azure)nidaamka-hoosaadka Windows ee^{(Windows Subsystem for Linux)} terminalka Linux-dhammaan waxay ku dhex jiraan hal daaqad.

Ku rakibida Terminalka cusub ee Windows^{(Installing The New Windows Terminal)}

Abka cusub ee Terminalka Windows^{(Windows Terminal)} ayaa wali ku jira horumar firfircoon. Halkii ay ku tijaabin lahayd gudaha, Microsoft waxay samaysay sii dayn "horudhac" oo diyaar u ah soo dejinta Microsoft Store .

Waxay u keentaa taageero daaqadaha tabsan, soo bandhigida qoraalka oo la hagaajiyay, iyo qaabaynta horumarsan, taasoo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad u habayso profile-yada isticmaalaha abkaaga kala duwan. Sidoo kale waa il-furan, taasoo la macno ah in aad wax ku darsan karto mashruuca laftaadu.

Waxa kale oo aad kala soo bixi kartaa oo ururin kartaa sii dayntii ugu dambaysay laftaadu kaydka Github^{(Github repository)} . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fursadda ugu wanaagsan ee xasilloonida, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa fiican inaad isticmaasho nooca Microsoft ee horay loo dhisay. Wali waxay ku jirtaa tijaabinta, markaa waxaa laga yaabaa inaad wali la kulanto qaar ka mid ah cayayaanka inta lagu jiro isticmaalka.

• Si aad u bilowdo, u gudub liiska Terminalka Windows (Preview)^{(Windows Terminal (Preview) listing)} ee ku yaal bogga dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} , ka dibna dhagsii Hel^(Get) . Haddii aad isticmaalayso Chrome , u ogolow inuu furo Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} adigoo gujinaya badhanka Furaha Microsoft Store^{(Open Microsoft Store)} ee sanduuqa wada hadalka soo booda. Haddii kale, si toos ah uga raadi Terminalka Windows^{(Windows Terminal)} gudaha abka Dukaanka Microsoft .^{(Microsoft Store)}

• Raac tilmaamaha kor ku xusan ee ku jira abka Dukaanka Microsoft . ^{(Microsoft Store)}Guji ^(Click) Hel^(Get) si aad ugu xidho app-ka akoonkaaga Microsoft , ka dibna ku ^(Microsoft)rakib^(Install) si aad u bilowdo rakibidda.

• Marka la rakibo, dhagsii Launch , ama ka gal menu-kaaga Start Windows^{(Windows Start)} .

Isticmaalka Terminalka cusub ee Windows^{(Using The New Windows Terminal)}

Isku xirka barnaamijka Terminalka cusub ee Windows^{(New Windows Terminal)} aad buu u fudud yahay. Sida caadiga ah, waxay aad ugu ekaan doontaa daaqadda Windows PowerShell ee caadiga ah .

Taasi waa sababta oo ah, asal ahaan, tabka ugu horreeya ee ay furto waxay noqon doontaa Terminalka PowerShell . Waxaad isticmaali kartaa Windows PowerShell^{(use Windows PowerShell)} si aad u qabato hawlaha maamulka nidaamka, iyada oo faa'iidada dheeraadka ah ee aad ku furi karto tabs PowerShell badan hal daaqad.

Tani waa faa'iidada dhabta ah ee Terminalka cusub ee Windows^{(New Windows Terminal)} , oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad u kala beddesho abka kala duwan iyo qolofka terminalka gudaha daaqad isku mid ah. Waxaad ku furi kartaa khadka taliska dugi hore ee tabka labaad ee Windows Terminal , iyo sidoo kale Azure Cloud Shell si aad meel fog uga maamusho makiinadahaaga Microsoft Azure .

Haddii aad haysatid nidaam- hoosaadka Windows^{(Windows Subsystem)} ee qaybinta Linux , kuwan waa la soo bandhigi doonaa, sidoo kale, si fudud ayaad u geli kartaa terminalka Linux gudaha ^(Linux)Windows .

• Si aad u furto daaqad cusub oo PowerShell ah, dhagsii ^(PowerShell)badhanka lagu daray^{(plus button)} ee dhanka midig ee tabkaaga ugu dambeeya . Si aad u furto noocyada kale ee tabs, guji badhanka fallaadha hoose^{(downward arrow button)} oo ka dooro mid ka mid ah liiska xulashooyinka jira.

Isu diyaarinta Si loo Habeeyo Terminalka Daaqadaha^{(Preparing To Configure Windows Terminal)}

Terminalka cusub ee Windows^{(Windows Terminal)} waa mid aad loo habeyn karo. Waxaad bedeli kartaa muuqaalkeeda, oo ay ku jiraan wax ka beddelka asalka, midabka qoraalka iyo farta. Microsoft waxa kale oo ku jira mawduucyo hore loo sii dejiyey oo aad u beddeshay, laakiin waxaad samayn kartaa adiga oo isticmaalaya faylka qaabaynta JSON .

Waxaad u abuuri kartaa dejin gaar ah mid kasta oo ka mid ah noocyada terminalka iyo abka ee Terminalka Windows^{(Windows Terminal)} uu taageero.

• Waxaad tafatir kartaa faylka JSON adoo isticmaalaya ^(JSON)Notepad , laakiin waxa fiican inaad isticmaasho barnaamij Windows ah oo dhinac saddexaad ah oo^{(third-party Windows app)} loo yaqaan Notepad++ , kaas oo si fiican u qaabayn kara faylasha JSON , taasoo sahlaysa in wax laga beddelo. Soo^(Download) deji oo rakib Notepad++ ka hor intaadan bilaabin.

Marka Notepad++ rakibo, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad habayso Windows si aad u furto faylasha  JSON adoo isticmaalaya.^(JSON)

• Madaxa gal galkaaga Dejinta Terminalka Windows ee caadiga ah. ^{(Windows Terminal)}Fur Windows File Explorer , dabadeed ku qor %LOCALAPPDATA%\Packages\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState . Galku waa inuu lahaadaa profiles.json faylka. Midig ku dhufo faylka, ka dibna ku dhufo Fur^{(Open with)} .

• Liiska xulashada abka, dhagsii apps ka badan^{(More apps)} , dabadeed dhagsii Ka raadi app kale oo ku jira PC-kan^{(Look for another app on this PC)} .

• Sanduuqa wada hadalka app-ka, u sii gudub goobta rakibaadda aasaasiga ah ee Notepad++ . Isticmaalayaasha badankood, tan waxaa laga heli karaa C:\Program Files (x86)\Notepad++ . Dooro Notepad++.exe ka dibna dhagsii Open .

Taas ka dib, faylka qaabeynta profiles.json had iyo jeer wuxuu furmi doonaa Notepad++ . Waxaad ka bilaabi kartaa habaynta khibradaada Terminalka Windows halkan.^(Terminal)

Faylka Habaynta Terminalka Daaqadaha^{(The Windows Terminal Configuration File)}

Faylasha JSON^(JSON) waa kuwo dhib yar, laakiin faylka profiles.json waa mid aad u fudud in lagu dhex shaqeeyo. ^{(profiles.json)}Iyadoo Notepad++ hadda loo habeeyey inuu si toos ah u furo faylasha JSON , waxaad geli kartaa faylka dejinta gudaha Windows Terminal wakhti kasta.

• Si aad u furto faylka dejinta, dhagsii badhanka fallaadha hoose^{(downward arrow button )} ee ku xiga tabsyada Terminalka Windows-^{(Windows Terminal)} ka, ka dibna dhagsii Settings . Tani waxay kuu furi doontaa profiles.json faylka si aad wax uga beddesho.

Faylka JSON waxa uu leeyahay qaybo "profile" gaar ah oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad wax ka beddesho profile-yada nooc kasta oo abka ah iyo qolofka terminalka ah. Haddii aad rabto inaad bedesho sida Windows Terminal -ku ugu ekaado abka PowerShell , tusaale ahaan, raadi qaybta PowerShell . Isticmaal khadadka "magaca"^(“name”) ama "^{(“commandline”)} khadka amarka" si aad u hesho profile kasta.

Ku-Dridda Aasaaska Terminalka Daaqadaha ee Gaarka ah^{(Adding Custom Windows Terminal Backgrounds)}

Haddii aad rabto in aad ku darto asal caado ah, koobbi PNG ku habboon , JPEG ama faylka GIF marka hore galka dejinta.

• Fur faylka dejinta iyo, qayb kasta oo profile ka hooseysa, ku dar kuwa soo socda hoosta "^{(“commandline”)} khadka amarka":
  “backgroundImage” : “ms-appdata:///local/yourimagefile.jpg”,

"backgroundImageOpacity": 0.7,

"backgroundImageStrechMode": "buuxi",^{(“backgroundImageStrechMode” : “fill”,)}

• Ku beddel "yourimagefile.jpg" magaca faylka ee sawirkaaga, oo Ctrl + S si aad u kaydsato ka dib. Waxa kale oo aad astaysto "backgroundImageOpacity" iyo "backgroundImageStretchMode" goobaha shuruudaha adiga kuu gaar ah.

• Marka la keydiyo, asalkaaga Terminalka Windows isla markiiba wuu isbedeli doonaa si uu u dhigmo sawirka dambe ee aad sheegtay.^{(Windows Terminal)}

Beddelka Qorshaha Midabka Terminalka Daaqadaha Cusub^{(Changing The New Windows Terminal Color Scheme)}

Si loogu oggolaado inaad si dhakhso leh u beddesho nidaamkaaga midabaynta Terminalka Windows , waxaad isticmaali kartaa mid ka mid ah shanta mawduuc ee caadiga ah. ^{(Windows Terminal)}Habka loo beddelayo tan wuxuu la mid yahay habka kor ku xusan si loo beddelo asalkaaga.

• Ka bilow inaad^(Start) furto faylka dejinta oo, qayb kasta oo profile hoosteeda ah, ku dar xariiqda soo socota:

"colorScheme": "Campbell",

• Riix Ctrl + S si aad u kaydsato, iyo Terminal-^{(Windows Terminal)} ka Windows isla markiiba wuu cusboonaysiin doonaa si uu u muujiyo nidaamka cusub.

Tani waxay u beddeli doontaa nidaamka midabkaaga astaanta abka ee aad dooratay una beddelayso nidaamka midabka "Campbell", oo ah qorshe ka yimid Microsoft Console Colortool . Waxaad tan u beddeli kartaa "Hal Madow badhkeed", "Hal iftiin badhkeed", "Madawga Qorraxda" ama "Iftiin qorrax leh" beddel ahaan.

Macluumaad dheeri ah oo ku saabsan faylka qaabeynta Terminalka Windows , eeg ^{(Windows Terminal)}faylka dukumeentiga ee^{(documentation file)} laga heli karo kaydka Github . 

How To Install & Use The New Windows 10 Terminal

Windows Terminal is Microsoft’s cоmbined replaсеment for the command line and Windows PowerShell, letting you run more powerful administrative commands and tools on Windows than you’d otherwise able to use from a graphical user interface.

Rather than switch from one tool to another, the new Windows Terminal brings these tools together. You can run Windows bash scripts, connect to Azure virtual machines, and open a Windows Subsystem for Linux terminal—all within a single window.

Installing The New Windows Terminal

The new Windows Terminal app is still in active development. Rather than test it internally, Microsoft has made a “preview” release available as a download in the Microsoft Store.

It brings support for tabbed windows, improved text display, and advanced configuration, letting you customize individual user profiles for your various apps. It’s also open-source, meaning you can poke around and contribute to the project yourself.

You can also download and compile the latest release yourself from the Github repository. For the best chance of stability, however, it’s best to use Microsoft’s pre-built version. It’s still in testing, so you may still experience some bugs during use.

• To start, head to the Windows Terminal (Preview) listing on the Microsoft Store website, then click Get. If you’re using Chrome, allow it to open the Microsoft Store by clicking the Open Microsoft Store button in the pop-up dialog box. Alternatively, search for Windows Terminal in the Microsoft Store app directly.

• Follow the same instructions as above in the Microsoft Store app. Click Get to link the app to your Microsoft account, then Install to begin the installation.

• Once installed, click Launch, or access it from your Windows Start menu.

Using The New Windows Terminal

The interface to the New Windows Terminal app is incredibly simple. By default, it’ll look a lot like a typical Windows PowerShell window.

That’s because, by default, the first tab it opens will be a PowerShell terminal. You can use Windows PowerShell to perform system administration tasks, with the added advantage that you can open multiple PowerShell tabs in a single window.

This is the real benefit of New Windows Terminal, allowing you to switch between different apps and terminal shells within the same window. You can open an old-school command line in a second Windows Terminal tab, as well as an Azure Cloud Shell to remotely manage your Microsoft Azure virtual machines.

If you have a Windows Subsystem for Linux distributions installed, these will be displayed, too, giving you easy access to a Linux terminal in Windows.

• To open a new PowerShell window, click the plus button to the right of your last tab. To open other types of tabs, click the downward arrow button and select one from the list of available options.

Preparing To Configure Windows Terminal

The new Windows Terminal is extremely customizable. You can change its appearance, including modifying the background, text color and font. Microsoft also includes pre-set themes for you to switch to, but you can create your own using the JSON configuration file.

You can create custom settings for each of the types of terminals and apps that the Windows Terminal supports.

• You can edit a JSON file using Notepad, but it’s best to use a third-party Windows app called Notepad++, which offers better formatting for JSON files, making it easier to edit. Download and install Notepad++ before you begin.

With Notepad++ installed, you’ll need to configure Windows to open JSON files using it. 

• Head to your default Windows Terminal settings folder. Open up Windows File Explorer, then type %LOCALAPPDATA%\Packages\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState. The folder should have a profiles.json file. Right-click the file, then click Open with.

• In the app selection menu, click More apps, then click Look for another app on this PC.

• In the app selection dialog box, head to the default installation location for Notepad++. For most users, this can be found at C:\Program Files (x86)\Notepad++. Select Notepad++.exe then click Open.

After this, the profiles.json configuration file will always open in Notepad++. You can begin customizing your Windows Terminal experience from here.

The Windows Terminal Configuration File

JSON files are a little complicated, but the profiles.json file is pretty easy to work through. With Notepad++ now configured to automatically open JSON files, you can access your settings file within Windows Terminal at any point.

• To open the settings file, click the downward arrow button next to your Windows Terminal tabs, then click Settings. This will open the profiles.json file for you to edit.

The JSON file has separate “profiles” sections that allow you to edit the profiles for each type of app and terminal shell. If you wanted to change how Windows Terminal looks in a PowerShell app,  for instance, look for the PowerShell section. Use the “name” or “commandline” lines to find each profile.

Adding Custom Windows Terminal Backgrounds

If you want to add a custom background, copy a suitable PNG, JPEG or GIF file to your settings folder first.

• Open your settings file and, under each profile section, add the following underneath the “commandline” line:
  “backgroundImage” : “ms-appdata:///local/yourimagefile.jpg”,

“backgroundImageOpacity” : 0.7,

“backgroundImageStrechMode” : “fill”,

• Replace “yourimagefile.jpg” with the filename for your image, and press Ctrl + S to save afterward. You can also customize the “backgroundImageOpacity” and “backgroundImageStretchMode” settings to your own requirements.

• Once saved, your Windows Terminal background will immediately change to match the background image you’ve specified.

Changing The New Windows Terminal Color Scheme

To allow you to quickly change your new Windows Terminal color scheme, you can use one of five default themes. The method for changing this is similar to the method listed above to change your background.

• Start by opening your settings file and, under each profile section, add the following line:

“colorScheme” : “Campbell”,

• Press Ctrl + S to save, and Windows Terminal will immediately update to show the new scheme.

This will change your color scheme for your chosen app profile to the “Campbell” color scheme, a scheme originating from Microsoft Console Colortool. You can change this to “One Half Dark”, “One Half Light”, “Solarized Dark” or “Solarized Light” as an alternative.

For more information on the Windows Terminal configuration file, take a look at the documentation file available at the Github repository. 

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