Ku rakibida iyo socodsiinta abka Linux^{(running Linux Apps)} ee buuggaaga Chrome -ka waxay ku ballaadhinaysaa awoodeeda qalabyo wax soo saar oo dheeraad ah. Tababarkan ayaa sharxi doona sida loo rakibo loona socodsiiyo abka Linux iyo sidoo kale waxa ay soo jeedinayaan qaar ka mid ah talooyinka la isticmaalayo.

Haddii aadan horay u aqoon, noocyadii ugu dambeeyay ee Chrome OS waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad ku rakibto Linux asal ahaan adoon samaynin rakibaad gooni ah. Distro-ga caadiga ah ee la rakibay wuxuu u muuqdaa inuu yahay Debian. Hadda waxaa jira codsi sifo ah oo ku siin doona ikhtiyaarka aad ku rakibto distros kale sida Ubuntu ama Fedora .

Hubi Noocaaga Chrome OS^{(Check Your Chrome OS Version)}

Si aad apps Linux ugu rakibto buuga^(Chromebook) Chrome ka, waa inaad ku shaqaynaysa Chrome OS 69 ama ka dib. Hubi nooca aad ku socoto:

• Dhagsiinaya sawirka profile kaaga (koonaha midig ee hoose)
• U socda Settings
• Gujinaya astaanta Hamburger^{(Hamburger icon )} (koonaha bidix ee sare)
• Doorashada Chrome OS^{(About Chrome OS)}

Haddii aadan ku shaqeyn noocii ugu dambeeyay, waxaad arki doontaa Hubi wixii cusub^{(Check for updates)} . Soo deji nuqulkii ugu dambeeyay oo dib u bilow Chromebook^(Chromebook) kaaga .

Daar Qalabka Linux (Beta).^{(Enable The Linux (Beta) Platform)}

• Ku bilow adigoo u socda Settings. Hoos u dhig bogga ilaa aad ka aragto Linux (Beta) .
• Guji badhanka   daar^{(Turn on)}

Haddii aadan arkin doorashadan, waxay la macno tahay in qalabkaaga aan la taageerin. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u cusboonaysiiso nooc cusub si aad u isticmaasho abka Linux .

• Daar Linux ( Beta ) waxay bilaabeysaa rakibidda. 

• Guji badhanka Ku rakib ^(Install)Waqtiga hawshu qaadanayso waxay ku xidhnaan doontaa agabka xisaabinta ee Buugaaga Chrome^(Chromebook) -ka iyo xawaarahaaga intarneedka .^(Internet)
• Marka rakibiddu dhammaato, daaqad terminal ah ayaa furmi doonta. Marka aad gasho daaqadda terminalka, billow amarkaagii ugu horreeyay ee cusbooneysiinta.

Isticmaal amarrada Terminalka si aad ugu rakibto Apps^{(Use Terminal Commands To Install Apps)}

Amarka terminalka Linux^{(Linux terminal commands)} waa hab fudud oo lagu tagi karo. Ku bilaw inaad ku qorto amarradan soo socda Terminal -ka ka dibna ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) :

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-y casriyeyn^{(sudo apt -y upgrade)}

Markaad ku jirto miiska, Linux waxay kaaga baahan tahay inaad ku qorto eraygaaga sirta ah markaad isticmaalayso amarka sudo . Looma baahna in sidaas lagu sameeyo Chromebook kaaga .

Ku rakib Linux Apps Buugga Chrome-ka^{(Install Linux Apps On a Chromebook)}

• Hadda waxaad diyaar u tahay inaad ku rakibto abka Linux amarka soo socda:

sudo apt install [app name]

• Kadib markaad garaacdo Gelida^(Enter) , rakibaadda ayaa bilaaban doonta. Marka laguu sheego inaad xaqiijiso rakibaadda, dhagsii y ka dibna Geli^(Enter) .

Inta lagu jiro rakibidda, waxaad arki doontaa wax badan oo qoraal ah oo ku wareegaya shaashadda oo dhan sida qaybaha la soo dejiyo, la furayo, iyo la rakibay.

• Marka rakibiddu dhammaato, terminalku wuxuu ku soo noqdaa amarka cagaarka ah. Si aad u xirto, ku qor ka bixida^{(exit )} degdega ka dibna geli^(enter) .
• Si aad u aragto abkaaga cusub ee la rakibay, ka eeg furaha Chrome OS kaaga .

Barnaamijyada Linux^(Linux) ee la rakibay waxay ku yaalliin gudaha Chrome OS Launcher oo ay la socdaan abka shabakadda, abka Android , iyo wax kasta oo kale oo aad ku haysato qalabkaaga. 

Ma hubtid abka la isku dayo? Hoos^(Below) waxaa ku yaal qaar ka mid ah xalalka app ee ugu fiican ee hawlaha aan si ku filan u buuxin barnaamijyada Android^(Android) iyo webka.

LibreOffice

In kasta oo siyaabaha ugu fudud ee wax looga beddelo dukumeentiyada buug-gacmeedka Chrome^(Chromebook) - ka ay yihiin Microsoft Office Online iyo Google Docs , goobahan ma awoodaan inay furaan dhammaan qaababka faylka.

LibreOffice waa xafiis kale oo furan oo taageera tiro badan oo qaabab faylal ah oo ka shaqeeya meelo kala duwan.

LibreOffice waxaa ka mid ah:

• Processor-ka Word (qor)
• Xaashiyaha faafinta (Calc)
• Tafatiraha garaafyada ee Vector (Sawir)
• Tafatiraha soo jeedinta (Impress)
• Habaynta foormulada (Xisaabta)

Si aad LibreOffice^{(LibreOffice)} ugu rakibto Chromebook kaaga , adeegso amarka soo socda ee Terminal :

sudo apt install -y libreoffice libreoffice-gtk3

Amarkani wuxuu rakibi doonaa laba baakidh. Midka ugu horreeya waa LibreOffice laftiisa. Midda labaad waa plugin-ka u sahlaysa inay ku habboonaato mawduuca Chrome OS Linux .

GIMP

GIMP waa tafatire sawireed awood leh. Isticmaalayaashu waxay qaban karaan dhowr hawlood, oo ay ku jiraan inay ku sawiraan burushyo kala duwan, iyagoo isticmaalaya lakabyo sawir oo badan, iyo qaybo muuqaal ah oo mugdi ah.

Iyadoo GIMP , isticmaalayaashu waxay furi karaan oo keydin karaan noocyo badan oo faylal ah oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan BMP , JPEG , PNG , iyo PSD .

• Nooca ugu fiican ee GIMP in la rakibo waa Flatpak siidaynta^{(Flatpak release)} . Haddii aadan haysan Flatpak , isticmaal amarka soo socda ee Terminalka^(Terminal) si aad u dejiso.

sudo apt install -y flatpack

• Si aad u rakibto GIMP , socodsii amarka soo socda:

sudo flatpak install https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.gimp.GIMP.flatpakref -y

• Marka la soo dejiyo, GIMP waxay ku jiri doontaa khaanadaha app Chrome OS . Si aad u gasho iyo abka kale ee la soo dejiyey, u gudub Faylka^{(File )} > Fur^(Open) ka dibna dhagsii galka magacaaga Google -ka ku qoran yahay.

Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio Code waa tifaftire kood leh astaamo badan oo ay ku jiraan wax ka saarista, taageerida Git , iyo si toos ah u dhammaystiran luqadaha caanka ah.

• Si aad u rakibto Visual Studio Code , aad bogga soo dejinta^{(download page)} oo dhagsii . badhanka deb .

• Marka soodejintu dhammaato, aad galka Soodejintu ee ku jira abka^(Downloads) Faylasha Chrome -ka. ^{(Chrome Files)}Si loo rakibo, laba-guji faylka .deb .

Evolution

Kuwa doonaya iimaylka gooni-gooni ah iyo barnaamijka jadwalka, Evolution waa app aad rabto inaad soo dejiso. Waxay gelinaysaa xiriiradaada, iimayladaada, kalandarka, xusuus-qorka, iyo hawlahaaga mid si fudud loo isticmaali karo.

Evolution wuxuu si fiican ula shaqeeyaa IMAP-karti^{(IMAP-enabled)} ama akoonnada POP iyo sidoo kale Gmail . 

• Si aad u rakibto, fur Terminal -ka abka Chrome OS soo saaraha, ku qor amarka soo socda, ka dibna taabo Geli^(Enter) :

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3-staging

• Marka la weydiiyo in la xaqiijiyo rakibaadda, taabo Geli^(Enter) mar kale. Marka xigta^(Next) , ku qor amarka hoose oo ku dhufo Enter :

sudo apt-get update

• Si aad u dhamaystirto rakibaadda, ku qor amarkan:

sudo apt-get install evolution

• Marka la sheego in la xaqiijiyo rakibaadda, dhagsii y . Sida abka kale ee la rakibay, waxaad ka heli doontaa khaanadaha app Chrome OS .

Ku rakib^(Install) oo ku socodsii abka Linux Buugaaga Chrome^(Chromebook) - ka si aad ugu darto shaqaynteeda, u ballaadhiso awoodeeda qalab ganacsi ahaan, oo aad u horumariso khibradaada Chromebook .

How To Install & Run Linux Apps On a Chromebook

Installing and running Linux Apps on your Chromebook expands its capabilities with more productivity tools. This tutorial will explain how to install and run Linux apps as well as offer some suggestions on which to use.

If you don’t already know, the latest versions of Chrome OS allow you to install Linux natively without having to create a separate install. The default distro that gets installed seems to be Debian. There is currently a feature request that will give you the option to install other distros like Ubuntu or Fedora.

Check Your Chrome OS Version

To install Linux apps on a Chromebook, you must be running Chrome OS 69 or later. Check which version you are running by:

• Clicking your profile picture (lower right-hand corner)
• Navigating to Settings
• Clicking on the Hamburger icon (upper left corner)
• Choosing About Chrome OS

If you are not running the latest version, you will see Check for updates. Download the latest version and restart your Chromebook.

Enable The Linux (Beta) Platform

• Start by navigating to Settings. Scroll down the page until you see Linux (Beta).
• Click the Turn on button.  

If you don’t see this option, it means that your device isn’t supported. You will need to upgrade to a newer model to use Linux apps.

• Turning on Linux (Beta) launches the installation. 

• Click the Install button. The time the process takes will depend upon the computing resources of your Chromebook and your Internet speed.
• When the installation is complete, a terminal window will open. Once you have access to the terminal window, initiate your first set of update commands.

Use Terminal Commands To Install Apps

Linux terminal commands are an easy way to get going. Start by typing the following commands in the Terminal and then hit Enter:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt -y upgrade

When on the desktop, Linux requires you to type in your password when using the sudo command. There is no need to do so on your Chromebook.

Install Linux Apps On a Chromebook

• You are now ready to install Linux apps with the following command:

sudo apt install [app name]

• After hitting Enter, the installation will begin. When prompted to confirm the installation, click y and then Enter.

During the installation, you will see a lot of text scrolling across the screen as the components are downloaded, unpacked, and installed.

• When the install is complete, the terminal returns to the green command prompt. To close it, type exit into the prompt and then enter.
• To see your newly installed apps, look in your Chrome OS launcher.

Installed Linux apps are located inside the Chrome OS Launcher along with web apps, Android apps, and everything else you have on your device. 

Not sure which apps to try? Below are some of the best app solutions for tasks that are not sufficiently filled by Android and web apps.

LibreOffice

Although the easiest ways to edit documents on a Chromebook are Microsoft Office Online and Google Docs, these platforms are not able to open all file formats.

LibreOffice is an alternative open-source office suite that supports a vast number of file formats and works on a variety of platforms.

LibreOffice includes a:

• Word processor (Write)
• Spreadsheet (Calc)
• Vector graphic editor (Draw)
• Presentation editor (Impress)
• Formula editing (Math)

To install LibreOffice on your Chromebook, use the following command from Terminal:

sudo apt install -y libreoffice libreoffice-gtk3

This command will install two packages. The first is LibreOffice itself. The second is the plugin that enables it to fit in with the Chrome OS Linux theme.

GIMP

GIMP is a powerful photo editor. Users can perform several tasks, including drawing with various brushes, using multiple image layers, and blurring parts of an image.

With GIMP, users can open and save many different file types, including BMP, JPEG, PNG, and PSD.

• The best version of GIMP to install is the Flatpak release. If you don’t have Flatpak, use the following command in the Terminal to set it up.

sudo apt install -y flatpack

• To install GIMP, run the following command:

sudo flatpak install https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.gimp.GIMP.flatpakref -y

• Once downloaded, GIMP will be in the Chrome OS app drawer. To access it and other downloaded apps, navigate to File > Open and then click the folder with your Google account name on it.

Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio Code is a code editor with many features including debugging, support for Git, and auto-complete for popular languages.

• To install Visual Studio Code, go to the download page and click on the .deb button.

• When the download is complete, go to the Downloads folder in the Chrome Files app. To install it, double-click on the .deb file.

Evolution

For those who want a stand-alone email and calendar program, Evolution is an app you will want to download. It puts your contacts, emails, calendar, memos, and tasks into a single easy to use interface.

Evolution works well with any standard IMAP-enabled or POP accounts as well as Gmail. 

• To install it, open the Terminal app in the Chrome OS launcher, type the following command, and then press Enter:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3-staging

• When asked to confirm the installation, press Enter again. Next, type in the command below and hit Enter:

sudo apt-get update

• To complete the installation, type this command:

sudo apt-get install evolution

• When prompted to confirm the installation, click y. Like the other installed apps, you will find it in the Chrome OS app drawer.

Install and run Linux apps on your Chromebook to add functionality, expand its potential as a business tool, and improve your Chromebook experience.

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