Ma waxaad raadineysaa inaad la ciyaarto Ubuntu si aad u aragto inaad xamili karto Linux iyo in kale ? Waa hagaag^(Well) , gabi ahaanba waa bilaash, markaa ma jirto sabab aan loo siin tallaal. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaad u baahan tahay kombuyuutar firaaqo ah ama darawal adag oo firaaqo ah mashiinkaaga hadda si aad ugu shaqeyso.

Haddii aadan haysan xulashooyinkaas ama aadan rabin inaad khalkhal geliso nidaamyadaaga jira, waxaad ku rakibi kartaa Ubuntu mashiinka farsamada ee PC-gaaga ugu weyn. Qalabka bilaashka ah ee aan isticmaalo waxaa la yiraahdaa VirtualBox . Waxay aad ula mid tahay VMware Workstation , marka laga reebo inay bilaash tahay.

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee aad u heli lahayd nuqul ka mid ah Ubuntu oo ku shaqeeya mashiinka farsamada gudaha OS-kaaga hadda, kaas oo noqon kara Windows , Mac ama Linux .

Ku rakib Ubuntu VirtualBox

Marka hore, horay u soco oo soo deji VirtualBox^(VirtualBox) adoo isticmaalaya xiriirka kore oo ku dheji. Waa barnaamij yar oo cadaalad ah, markaa waa in aanay qaadan wakhti dheer in la habeeyo. Marka aad haysatid, sii wad oo soo deji nooca Ubuntu^{(download the version of Ubuntu)} aad rabto inaad ku shaqeyso. Waxaan soo dejiyey nooca Desktop -ka, kaas oo ahaa 1.4GB file ISO ah.

Hadda ku dhufo badhanka Cusub^(New) ee bidixda sare si aad u abuurto mishiin cusub.

Ogsoonow in marka aad aqoon u leedahay habka dejinta mashiinka farsamada ee VirtualBox , waxaad riixi kartaa badhanka Habka Khabiirka^{(Expert Mode)} si aad u hesho dhammaan goobaha si dhakhso ah. Marka ugu horeysa waa inaad isticmaashaa saaxir la hagayo. Shaashada soo socota, waa inaan dooranaa nidaamka hawlgalka.

Waxaad ku rakibi kartaa nidaamyo kala duwan oo kala duwan adoo isticmaalaya qalabkan, laakiin waxaan kaliya la shaqeyneynaa Ubuntu Linux halkan. Kiiskeyga, waxaan u doortay Linux nooca^(Type) ka dibna waxaan doortay Ubuntu . Barnaamijku wuxuu kaliya i siiyay ikhtiyaarka 32-bit sababtoo ah waxaan isticmaalay qalab duug ah. Fikrad ahaan, waa inaad ku rakibtaa noocyada 64-bit ee nidaamyada hawlgalka. Haddii VirtualBox   ay ku tusinayso ikhtiyaarada 32-bit oo keliya oo aan lahayn ikhtiyaar 64-bit ah, ka eeg qoraalkan daawaynta^{(this post for the remedy)} .

Marka xigta, dooro qaddarka xusuusta ee aad rabto inaad ku meelayso mashiinka farsamada gacanta. Waxay ku siin doontaa qaddar lagu taliyey, laakiin had iyo jeer waxaad gacanta ku hagaajin kartaa tan adigoo isticmaalaya slider-ka.

Marka xigta, waxaad haysataa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad ku darto disk adag mashiinka farsamada ama maya. VM aan lahayn darawal adag waa wax aan faa'iido lahayn, markaa horay u soco oo dooro Abuur disk adag hadda^{(Create a virtual hard disk now)} , ilaa aad hore u abuurtay mid la sameeyay.

Guji Create oo shaashadda xigta waxay ku siin doontaa saddex ikhtiyaar oo ah nooca faylka Hard Disk-ga. Waxaad ka dooran kartaa VDI , VHD ama VMDK . VDI waa qaabka ay isticmaasho VirtualBox, VHD waxa isticmaala Microsoft Hyper-V iyo VMDK waxa isticmaala VMware . Haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad u guurto mashiinka farsamada ah mustaqbalka, ka dibna hubi inaad doorato nooca faylka ku habboon.

Shaashadda xigta, waa inaad doorataa inaad rabto disk-ga cusubi inuu si firfircoon u koro ama haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho saxan cabbir go'an. Faa'iidada kaliya ee saxanka cabbirka go'an ayaa ah in ay badanaa aad u dhaqso badan tahay isticmaalka. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in mashiinkaaga farsamada gacanta uu si degdeg ah u shaqeyn doono guud ahaan.

Marka xigta, waxaad hagaajin kartaa cabbirka Hard Disk-ga casriga ah. Waxaad heli doontaa shaashaddan iyada oo aan loo eegin doorashada aad hore u dooratay. Haddii aad dooratay firfircooni loo qoondeeyay^{(dynamically allocated)} , cabbirka saxanka ee aad doorato halkan waxa uu ahaan doonaa cabbirka ugu badan ee saxanku kori karo. Haddii aad dooratay cabbir go'an^{(Fixed size)} , markaa cabbirka halkan wuxuu noqon doonaa cabbirka dhabta ah ee disk-ka farsamada ee lagu bilaabo.

Taas ka dib, mashiinka farsamada ee Ubuntu waa in la sameeyaa. ^(Ubuntu)Ogow in aynaan wali rakibin Ubuntu ! Wali waa inaan ku tilmaamnaa mashiinka farsamada faylka ISO ka dibna kor u qaad annaga oo adeegsanayna ISO si aan u rakibno Ubuntu . Si tan loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad gujiso Ubuntu liiska ka dibna dhagsii Settings .

Guji Kaydinta^(Storage) dhanka bidix ka dibna dhagsii Controller: IDE . Waa inaad ku aragtaa Ubuntu.vdi hoosta Controller: SATA . Guji^(Click) astaanta bidix oo ay ku taal calaamadda cagaaran iyo cagaar yar. Tani waxay ku dari doontaa wadida indhaha kontoroolka IDE .

Daaqadda soo-gudbinta, dhagsii Select diskka^{(Choose disk)} ka dibna ka baadho goobta sawirka ISO . Dooro oo hubi in lagu daray liiska hoos yimaada IDE .

Hadda dib ugu noqo interface-ka ugu weyn oo guji badhanka Start . Tani waxay bilaabi doontaa mishiinka farsamada waana inay si toos ah u ogaataa sawirka ISO oo ay bilaabataa soo dejinta Ubuntu^(Ubuntu) .

Haddii dhammaan si wanaagsan u dhaceen, waa inaad aragto wada-hadalka meesha aad ka dooran karto inaad isku daydo Ubuntu^{(Try Ubuntu)} ama aad ku rakibto Ubuntu^{( Install Ubuntu)} haddii aad diyaar u tahay.

Nidaamka rakibidda Ubuntu waa mid toos ah, markaa ma mari doono tallaabo kasta oo halkaas ah. Meesha kaliya ee aad ku habeyn karto goobaha waa marka aad dooranayso darawalka adag ee lagu rakibo. Maadaama ay ku jirto mashiinka farsamada, kaliya dooro diskka tirtir oo ku rakib Ubuntu^{(Erase disk and install Ubuntu)} .

Taasi waa ku saabsan! Maqaalkayga soo socda, waxaan ku qori doonaa sida aad u rakibi karto Ku- darka ^(Additions)Martida Martida ee VirtualBox^{(VirtualBox Guest)} mashiinka farsamada ee Ubuntu . ^(Ubuntu)Ku raaxayso!

How to Install Ubuntu in VirtualBox

Looking to play around with Ubuntu tо ѕee whether or not you can handle Linux? Well, it’s complеtely free, ѕo there’s no reason to not give it a shot. However, you eithеr need a spare computer or a spare hard drive on your current maсhine to run it.

If you don’t have those options or don’t want to mess up your existing systems, you can install Ubuntu into a virtual machine on your main PC. The free tool that I use is called VirtualBox. It’s very similar to VMware Workstation, except it’s free.

In this article, I’ll show you how to quickly get a copy of Ubuntu running as a virtual machine inside your current OS, which could be Windows, Mac or Linux.

Install Ubuntu in VirtualBox

First, go ahead and download VirtualBox using the link above and install it. It’s a fairly small program, so it shouldn’t take long to get it setup. Once you have it running, go ahead and download the version of Ubuntu you want to run. I downloaded the Desktop version, which was a 1.4GB ISO file.

Now click on the New button at the top left to create a new virtual machine.

Note that once you are familiar with the process of setting up a virtual machine in VirtualBox, you can click on the Expert Mode button to get through all the settings much faster. The first time you should use the guided wizard. On the following screen, we have to choose the operating system.

You can install a lot of different operating systems using this tool, but we are just working with Ubuntu Linux here. In my case, I chose Linux for Type and then chose Ubuntu. The program only gave me options for 32-bit because I used older hardware. Ideally, you should install the 64-bit versions of operating systems. If VirtualBox  is showing you only 32-bit options and no 64-bit options, check out this post for the remedy.

Next, choose the amount of memory you would like to assign to your virtual machine. It’ll give you a recommended amount, but you can always manually adjust this by using the slider.

Next, you have the option of adding a virtual hard disk to the virtual machine or not. A VM without a hard drive is pretty useless, so go ahead and choose Create a virtual hard disk now, unless you already have one created.

Click Create and the next screen will give you three options for the hard disk file type. You can choose from VDI, VHD or VMDK. VDI is the format used by VirtualBox, VHD is used by Microsoft’s Hyper-V and VMDK is used by VMware. If you plan to move this virtual machine to another platform in the future, then make sure to choose the appropriate file type.

On the next screen, you have to choose whether you want the new virtual disk to grow dynamically or whether you want to use a fixed size disk. The only advantage to a fixed size disk is that it is usually faster to use. This means your virtual machine will run faster overall.

Next, you can adjust the size of the virtual hard disk. You will get this screen regardless of which option you chose previously. If you chose dynamically allocated, the disk size you choose here will be the max size the disk can grow. If you chose Fixed size, then the size here will be the actual size of the virtual hard disk to start with.

After this, the Ubuntu virtual machine should be created. Note that we have not actually installed Ubuntu yet! We still have to point the virtual machine to the ISO file and then boot up using that ISO to install Ubuntu. To do this, you need to click Ubuntu in the list and then click on Settings.

Click on Storage on the left-hand side and then click on Controller: IDE. You should see Ubuntu.vdi under Controller: SATA. Click on the left icon with the small green plus icon on it. This will add an optical drive to the IDE controller.

In the popup window, click on Choose disk and then browse to the location of the ISO image. Select it and make sure it has been added to the list under IDE.

Now go back to the main interface and click on the Start button. This will start up the virtual machine and it should automatically detect the ISO image and start loading the Ubuntu installer.

If all went well, you should see the dialog where you can choose to Try Ubuntu or to Install Ubuntu if you are ready.

The Ubuntu install process is pretty straight-forward, so I won’t go through each step there. The only place where you can customize settings is when choosing the hard drive to install it on. Since it’s in a virtual machine, just choose Erase disk and install Ubuntu.

That’s about it! In my next post, I’ll write about how you can install VirtualBox Guest Additions to the Ubuntu virtual machine. Enjoy!

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