Waxay u muuqataa wax cajiib ah in lagu martiqaado tartanka, laakiin Microsoft hadda waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad Linux ku maamusho gudaha Windows . Way ka fududahay in la rakibo sidaad u malaynayso waana ka dabacsanaan iyo awood badan tahay sidii aan malaynaynay.

Waa maxay sababta loogu rakibo^(Install) Windows Subsystem -ka Linux ?

Waxay u muuqataa mid iska hor imanaysa in lagu rakibo mid ka mid ah nidaamka hawlgalka (OS) gudaha mid kale. Maxaa dan ah? Iyo sababta Linux ? Waxaan ka fikiri karnaa lix sababood oo loogu isticmaalo Linux gudaha Windows oo ka baxsan madaxyada sare.

1. Windows Subsystem for Linux waa Bilaash oo Fudud

Jawaabta ugu cad waa Linux waa bilaash. Laakiin maxay faa'iido u leedahay wax xor ah haddii ay adag tahay in la isticmaalo? Akhbaarta wanaagsan ayaa ah in Windows Subsystem for Linux ( WSL ) uu yahay mid sahlan, fudud, oo degdeg ah in la rakibo ama la saaro, marka waxaa habboon in la isku dayo haddii aad kaliya xiiso u leedahay Linux .

2. Nidaam-hoosaadka Windows ee^(Subsystem) Linux Uma Baahna^(Require) Mashiinka Farshaxanka ah

Haddii aadan rabin inaad ku rakibto mashiinka farsamada (VM) martigeliyaha sida Hyper-V , VirtualBox , ama VMWare , WSL waa jidka loo maro. Waxay qaadataa meel ka yar iyo agabka sida CPU iyo RAM sidoo kale.

3. Windows Subsystem for Linux wuxuu isticmaali karaa Qaybin badan oo Linux ah^{(Linux Can Use Many Linux Distributions)}

Waqtiga qorista, 17 qaybinta Linux (ama "distros") ayaa laga heli karaa Dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} . Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah noocyo iyo kala duwanaansho Ubuntu Desktop iyo Server , Debian , Kali , SUSE Linux Enterprise Server , OpenSUSE , iyo Oracle Linux .

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa amarka soo socda ee PowerShell si aad u aragto dhammaan distros la heli karo:

wsl –liiska –online^{(wsl –list –online)}

4. Nidaam-hoosaadka Windows ee^(Subsystem) Linux ee^(Linux) Horumarinta Xirfadda^{(Career Development)}

Waxaad wax ka baran kartaa Linux iyo Linux distros kala duwan^{(various Linux distros)} sida Ubuntu , Debian GNU/Linux , Kali , iyo Alpine WSL shaqo ama dugsi. Linux waxay leedahay saami suuqeed oo muhiim ah server-yada, ururo badana waxay u isticmaalayaan Linux desktop-ka.

Ardaydu waxay u isticmaali karaan casharrada halkii ay ka aadi lahaayeen shaybaadhka kombiyuutarka. Baarayaasha amnigu^(Security) waxay isticmaali karaan Kali iyo kuwa kale ee jabsiga Linux^{(Kali and other Linux hacking distros)} iyo aaladaha badan ee ay ku jiraan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah horumarinta shabakadaha, barnaamijyada, iyo cilmi-baarayaasha sirta macmalka ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay u isticmaalaan Debian ama Alpine WSL sidii deegaankooda horumarineed maadaama ay haystaan ​​qalab horumarineed oo ku dhisan.

5. Windows Subsystem for Linux for Open Source Apps

Inta badan software-ka il furan ( OSS ) waxaa marka hore loo sameeyay deegaanka Linux . Natiijo ahaan, OSS waxa ay noqonaysaa halbeega dhowr warshadood, sida horumarinta ciyaarta, naqshadaynta garaafyada, iyo Internetka^(Internet) Waxyaabaha ( IoT^(Things) ) nidaamyada ku-xidhan .^(IoT)

Tixgeli dhammaan softiweerka isha furan, kaas oo inta badan bilaash ah. Ma jeclaan lahayd inaad Photoshop yeelato^(Photoshop) ? Tixgeli isticmaalka GIMP^{(using GIMP)} . Ma rabtaa inaad barato CAD laakiin ma awoodid inaad iska bixiso AutoCAD ? Isku day OpenSCAD^{(Try OpenSCAD)} . Ma doonaysaa inaad u qaaddo tafatirka fiidyahaaga heerka xiga, laakiin Adobe Premiere ma gaadhi karo? Linux wuxuu leeyahay Openhot.

Xitaa ka sii cajiibsan ayaa ah inaad ku socodsiin karto barnaamijyadan Linux GUI daaqadahooda sidii inay yihiin barnaamijyada Windows . Looma baahna mishiin farsamaysan oo goonida ah gudaha Hyper-V , VirtualBox , ama kumbuyuutarka labaad ee jirka ah. Waxaad ku isticmaali kartaa Visual Studio gudaha Windows oo aad ku samayn kartaa tafatirka sawirada GIMP Linux adoon dhibin socodkaaga shaqada.

6. Daaqadaha Terminalku waxa uu mar ^(Once)wada socodsiiyaa Distros^{(Windows Terminal Runs Multiple Distros)} - badan

Haddii aad taageere u tahay Windows Terminal iyo muuqaalkeeda tab-badan, waxaad jeclaan doontaa inaad ku socodsiiso dhowr distros Linux isku mar ah, mid walbana tabtiisa.

Miyaan isticmaalaa WSL 1 ama WSL 2?

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo WSL ah : WSL 1 iyo WSL 2 . WSL waxay u qalantaa nooca 2. Taasi waa ku fiican dadka badidood. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aadan hubin in nidaamkaagu uu xamili karo rakibaadda kernel Linux^{(Linux kernel)} oo buuxa , ama aadan isticmaali doonin waxyaabaha sida Docker , markaa WSL 1 waa fiicantahay.

Noocani waa sahlan tahay in la cusbooneysiiyo haddii aad bedesho maskaxdaada. Maamule ahaan, fur PowerShell^{(open PowerShell)} ama khadka taliska^(Command) oo isticmaal amarka soo socda wsl.exe:

wsl -set-default-version 2 ama wsl -set-default-version 1

Ku rakib Windows Subsystem^{(Install Windows Subsystem)} ee Linux oo wata PowerShell

Waxaad ku rakibi kartaa WSL midkood PowerShell ama khadka taliska ( CLI ). Haddii aadan baran PowerShell , taasi waa caadi. Amarka wsl.exe midkoodna wuu ku shaqeeyaa.

1. Furo PowerShell^{(Open PowerShell)} maamule ahaan oo socodsii cmdlet wsl –install . Tani waxay ku rakibaysaa nooca WSL 2 oo leh kernel Linux buuxa iyo Ubuntu distro si caadi ah.

Haddii qoraalka caawinta wsl.exe uu muujiyo, WSL waa la rakibay.

Waxay qaadataa dhowr daqiiqo in la rakibo ka dibna waxay kugu dhiirigelisaa inaad dib u bilowdo Windows .

1. Marka Windows dib u bilowdo oo aad soo gasho, daaqada qolofka bash ayaa furmaya, rakibaadda Ubuntuna^(Ubuntu) way sii socotaa. Waxay ku waydiin doontaa inaad geliso UNIX^(UNIX) username iyo Password cusub^{(New Password)} . Kadib markaad gasho kuwan, rakibiddu waa dhammaatay.

Xusuusin: Tani waxay ku rakibaysaa qolofka bash ee Ubuntu . Ma aha is-dhexgalka garaafyada isticmaalaha ( GUI ). Waxa jira tillaabooyin iyo shuruudo dheeraad ah si taas loo suurtogeliyo. Si kastaba ha noqotee, hadda waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarrada qolofka bash ee Linux kumbuyuutarkaaga ^(Linux)Windows .

Ku rakib Windows-System^{(Install Windows Subsystem)} -ka- hoosaadka Linux oo wata Panel Control^{(Control Panel)}

1. Fur menu-ka Start oo dooro Control Panel .

1. Dooro Barnaamijyada iyo Tilmaamaha.

1. Dooro Daar^{(Select Turn Windows)} ama dami astaamaha Windows. Tani waxay u baahan tahay mudnaanta maamulaha.

1. Hoos^(Scroll) u dhaadhac oo dooro nidaamka hoosaadka Windows^{(Windows Subsystem)} ee Linux ka dibna dooro OK.

Rakibaadda ayaa bilaabanaysa. Marka la dhammeeyo, Windows -gu wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu dib u bilaabo farriimahaaga PC-ga. Dooro^{(Select Restart)} hadda dib u bilow

Dib u bilaabashada ka dib, ka fur Ubuntu Windows ka menu -ka Start , ama PowerShell ama Command Prompt , isticmaal amarka wsl.exe.

Sideen uga saaraa nidaamka- hoosaadka Windows^{(Uninstall Windows Subsystem)} ee Linux ?

Si aad meesha uga saarto WSL , waa inaad marka hore uninstall ka saartaa nidaamyada hawlgalka Linux kasta . Waxaad markaa ka saari kartaa qaybaha taageerada ee Windows . Way fududahay in tan lagu sameeyo habaynta Windows .

1. Fur Windows Settings , aad Apps , ka dibna dooro Apps & sifooyinka.

1. Raadi Linux distros aad rakibtay. Dooro liiska saddex-dhibcood toosan oo dooro Uninstall .

1. Raadi "windows subsystem," dooro liiska saddexda dhibcood ah, ka dibna dooro Uninstall . Tan u samee nidaamka-hoosaadka Windows^{(Windows Subsystem)} -ka ee Linux WSLg Preview iyo Windows Subsystem for Linux Update haddii kuwaas ay jiraan.

1. Dib u bilow Windows^{(Restart Windows)} , iyo WSL waa in la raro.

Sideen uga heli karaa nidaamka faylka Linux^{(Linux File System)} ee Windows ?

Si ka duwan isticmaalka Linux ee mashiinka farsamada, way fududahay in laga helo faylasha Windows Linux iyo lidkeeda.

Fur File Explorer^{(Open File Explorer)} oo ka dooro Linux shayga navigation ee bidixda. Markaad u kala wareejinayso faylasha u dhexeeya Windows iyo Linux , hubi inaad isticmaashid nuqul, maahan kii asalka ahaa. Waxaa jira arrimo ku habboon nooca filetype, iyo mararka qaarkood feylku wuu xumaadaa.

Sida loo hagaajiyo Fariinta Khaladka "\wsl.localhost lama heli karo"

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad hesho qaladkan marka ugu horeysa ee aad furto nidaamka faylka Linux iyada oo loo marayo File Explorer .

Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay ula dhaqmaan xiriirkan sida isku xirka jirka ee ka dhexeeya kombiyuutarada Windows^(Windows) iyo Linux . Markaa waa inaad u sheegtaa in shabakadu jirto oo la heli karo. Waxaad tan ku samayn doontaa Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)} . Haddii aadan ku qanacsanayn inaad ka shaqeyso Diiwaanka^(Registry) , weydii qof ku jira. Khaladka ku jira Diiwaanka^(Registry) ayaa sababi kara in Windows uu joojiyo shaqada. Had iyo jeer samee kaydka Diiwaanka^{(make a backup of the Registry)} , sidoo kale.

1. Furo Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)} . Shaxda bidix, u gudub goobta soo socota:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControl Network Bixiyaha/Hwdalka

1. Dhinaca midig, laba-guji furaha PROVIDERORDER .

1. Ku dar P9NP^{(Add P9NP)} (oo ay ku xigto hal comma oo aan lahayn meelo bannaan) xagga hore ee liiska ka dibna dooro OK.

1. Ku soo laabo weelka Bixiyaha Network, fur furaha ^{(NetworkProvider)}Dalabka^(Order) . Laba jeer ku dhufo PROVIDERORDER dhanka midig.

1. Ku dar P9NP^{(Add P9NP)} dhanka hore ee liiska (hal comma, meel banaan lahayn), dooro OK, ka dibna xidh Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)} .

Waxaad hadda furi kartaa nidaamka faylka Ubuntu iyada oo loo marayo ^(Ubuntu)Windows File Explorer hadda. Haddii qaladku sii jiro, dib u bilow Windows , oo waa inay shaqeyso.

Sideen uga heli karaa nidaamka faylka Windows ^{(Windows File System)}Linux ?

1. Gudaha Linux bash qolof, isticmaal amarka cd ../.. si aad ugu guurto xididka. Kadib isticmaal amarka ls si aad u taxdo hagayaasha iyo faylalka. Waxaad arki doontaa inay dhamaantood yihiin hagaha Windows iyo faylasha.

1. Si aad u hesho faylashaada, adeegso amarkan soo socda si aad u gasho galka dukumeentigaaga, halkaas oo magaca adeegsaduhu yahay magaca hagaha isticmaalaha ee Windows:

cd users/username/documents

Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad wax kale gasho, isticmaal cd iyo ls ilaa aad ka hesho. Hubi inaad nuqul ka sameysey kaliya faylasha, ha dhaqaajin, khatarta ah in faylka la kharribo awgeed.

Maxaa kale^(Else) oo aan ku samayn karaa Windows Subsystem for Linux ?

Markaad awood u siiso WSL, waxaad haysataa dhammaan deegaanka Linux kumbiyuutarkaaga ^(Linux)Windows . Ama laga yaabee dhowr deegaan oo Linux ah. Wax kasta oo aad ku fekereyso inaad ku sameyso Linux , hadda waad sameyn kartaa. U fiirso maqaalladayada Linux -ku-xiran iyo casharrada si aad fikrado u hesho.

How to Install Windows Subsystem for Linux in Windows 11

It seems odd to invite the competition in, but Microsoft now lets yoυ run Linυx insіde Windows. It’s easier to install than you think and more flexible and powerful than we imagined.

Why Install Windows Subsystem for Linux?

It seems contradictory to install one operating system (OS) inside another. What’s the point? And why Linux? We can think of six reasons to use Linux in Windows off the top of our heads.

1. Windows Subsystem for Linux is Free and Easy

The most obvious answer is that Linux is free. But what good is something free if it’s hard to use? The good news is that Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is easy, simple, and fast to install or uninstall, so it’s worth trying if you’re just curious about Linux.

2. Windows Subsystem for Linux Doesn’t Require a Virtual Machine

If you don’t want to install a virtual machine (VM) host like Hyper-V, VirtualBox, or VMWare, WSL is the way to go. It takes up less space and resources like CPU and RAM too.

3. Windows Subsystem for Linux Can Use Many Linux Distributions

At the time of writing, 17 Linux distributions (or “distros”) were available in the Microsoft Store. These include different versions and variations of Ubuntu Desktop and Server, Debian, Kali, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, OpenSUSE, and Oracle Linux.

You also can use the following PowerShell command to see all available distros:

wsl –list –online

4. Windows Subsystem for Linux for Career Development

You could learn about Linux and various Linux distros like Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Kali, and Alpine WSL for work or school. Linux has a significant market share of servers, and more organizations are using Linux for the desktop.

Students can use it for tutorials instead of going to the computer lab. Security researchers can use Kali and other Linux hacking distros and its many included tools. Many web developers, programmers, and artificial intelligence researchers may use Debian or Alpine WSL as their development environment as they have built-in developer tools.

5. Windows Subsystem for Linux for Open Source Apps

Most open-source software (OSS) is developed first for a Linux environment. As a result, OSS is becoming the standard in several industries, like game development, graphic design, and Internet of Things (IoT) embedded systems.

Consider all the open source software, which is often free. Wish you had Photoshop? Consider using GIMP. Want to learn CAD but can’t afford AutoCAD? Try OpenSCAD. Want to take your video editing to the next level, but Adobe Premiere is out of reach? Linux has Openshot.

Even more impressive is that you can run these Linux GUI apps in their windows as if they were Windows apps. There’s no need for a separate virtual machine in Hyper-V, VirtualBox, or a second physical computer. You could use Visual Studio in Windows and do photo edits in GIMP on Linux without disturbing your workflow.

6. Windows Terminal Runs Multiple Distros at Once

If you’re a fan of Windows Terminal and its multi-tab feature, you’ll love that you can run several Linux distros simultaneously, each in its own tab.

Should I use WSL 1 or WSL 2?

There are two versions of WSL: WSL 1 and WSL 2. WSL defaults to version 2. That’s fine for most people. However, if you’re not sure your system can handle a full Linux kernel install, or you will not use things like Docker, then WSL 1 is fine.

The version is easy to update if you change your mind. As an administrator, open PowerShell or the Command line and use the following wsl.exe command:

wsl –set-default-version 2 or wsl –set-default-version 1

Install Windows Subsystem for Linux with PowerShell

You can install WSL with either PowerShell or the command line interface (CLI). If you haven’t learned PowerShell, that’s okay. The wsl.exe commands work in either.

1. Open PowerShell as an administrator and run the cmdlet wsl –install. This installs the WSL 2 version with a full Linux kernel and the Ubuntu distro by default.

If the wsl.exe help text shows, WSL is already installed.

It takes a few minutes to install and then prompts you to reboot Windows.

1. When Windows reboots and you sign in, a bash shell window opens, and the Ubuntu installation continues. It will ask you to Enter new UNIX username and New Password. After you enter these, the installation is complete.

Note: This installs the bash shell for Ubuntu. It’s not the graphical user interface (GUI). There are additional steps and prerequisites to enable that. However, you can now use Linux bash shell commands on your Windows computer.

Install Windows Subsystem for Linux with Control Panel

1. Open the Start menu and select Control Panel.

1. Select Programs and Features.

1. Select Turn Windows features on or off. This requires administrator privilege.

1. Scroll down and select Windows Subsystem for Linux and then select OK.

The installation begins. When it’s done, the Windows needs to reboot your PC message shows. Select Restart now.

After the restart, open Ubuntu on Windows from the Start menu, or in PowerShell or Command Prompt, use the wsl.exe command.

How Do I Uninstall Windows Subsystem for Linux?

To remove WSL, you must uninstall any Linux operating systems first. You can then remove the supporting components in Windows. It’s easiest to do this through Windows settings.

1. Open Windows Settings, go to Apps, then select Apps & features.

1. Search for the Linux distros you installed. Select the vertical three-dot menu and select Uninstall.

1. Search for “windows subsystem,” select the three-dot menu, and then select Uninstall. Do this for Windows Subsystem for Linux WSLg Preview and Windows Subsystem for Linux Update if those are there.

1. Restart Windows, and WSL should be uninstalled.

How Do I Access the Linux File System from Windows?

Unlike using Linux in a virtual machine, it’s easy to access Windows files from Linux and vice versa.

Open File Explorer and select Linux in the navigation pane on the left. When moving files between Windows and Linux, make sure you use a copy, not the original. There are some filetype compatibility issues, and sometimes the file gets corrupted.

How to Fix the Error Message “\\wsl.localhost is not accessible”

You may get this error the first time you open the Linux filesystem through File Explorer.

Windows treats this connection like a physical connection between Windows and Linux computers. So you must tell it the network exists and is accessible. You’ll do this through the Windows Registry. If you’re not comfortable working in the Registry, ask someone who is. A mistake in the Registry can cause Windows to stop working. Always make a backup of the Registry, too.

1. Open the Registry Editor. In the left pane, navigate to the following location:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\NetworkProvider/HwOrder

1. On the right, double-click the PROVIDERORDER key.

1. Add P9NP (followed by a single comma and no spaces) to the front of the list and then select OK.

1. Back in the NetworkProvider container, open the Order key. Double-click PROVIDERORDER on the right.

1. Add P9NP to the front of the list (one comma, no spaces), select OK, and then close Registry Editor.

You can open the Ubuntu filesystem through Windows File Explorer now. If the error persists, restart Windows, and it should work.

How Do I Access the Windows File System from Linux?

1. In the Linux bash shell, use the command cd ../.. to move to the root. Then use the ls command to list the directories and files. You’ll see that they’re all Windows directories and files.

1. To find your files, use the following command to get to your documents folder, where username is the name of your user directory in Windows:

cd users/username/documents

If you need to access something else, just use cd and ls until you find it. Ensure you only copy files, not move them, due to the risk of corrupting the file.

What Else Can I Do With Windows Subsystem for Linux?

When you enable WSL, you’ve got an entire Linux environment on your Windows computer. Or maybe several Linux environments. Whatever you can think of doing in Linux, you can now do. Take a look at our Linux-related articles and tutorials to get some ideas.

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