Sida loo saaro ama dib loogu dejiyo erayga sirta ah ee BIOS (2022)

In la iloobo furaha sirta ah waa arin aan aad u wada ognahay. Inta badan kiisaska, si fudud u gujinta  ikhtiyaarka sirta (Forgot Password ) ah ee illoobay iyo raacitaanka dhowr tillaabo oo fudud ayaa dib kuu soo celinaysa gelitaanka, laakiin taasi had iyo jeer maahan. In la iloobo erayga sirta ah ee BIOS (furaha sida caadiga ah loo dejiyay si looga fogaado gelitaanka goobaha BIOS ama si aad iskaga ilaaliso kombayutarkaga gaarka ah in uu bootin) waxa ay tusinaysaa in aanad awoodin in aad kor u qaaddo nidaamkaaga gabi ahaanba.

Nasiib wanaag, sida wax kasta oo halkaas ka jira, waxaa jira dhowr habab oo lagu xallinayo dhibaatadan. Waxaan mari doonaa xalalkaas xalalka ah si aan u iloobin erayga sirta ah ee BIOS ee maqaalkan waxaanan rajeyneynaa inaan dib kuugu soo celin karno nidaamkaaga.

Sida Loo Saarayo Ama Dib Loogu Soo Celiyo Password-ka BIOS

What is the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS)?

Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) waa firmware-ka loo isticmaalo inta lagu guda jiro habka booting si loo sameeyo bilowga hardware, iyo sidoo kale waxay bixisaa adeegga runtime ee barnaamijyada iyo nidaamyada hawlgalka. Erayada caadiga ah, microprocessor-ka kombiyuutarku(computer’s microprocessor) wuxuu isticmaalaa barnaamijka BIOS( BIOS program) si uu u bilaabo nidaamka kombiyuutarka ka dib markaad ku dhufatid ON ee CPU kaaga . BIOS waxa kale oo ay maamushaa qulqulka xogta u dhaxaysa nidaamka hawlgalka ee kombiyuutarka iyo aaladaha ku xidhan sida Hard Disk-ga, Keyboard-ka, printer-ka, mouse-ka, iyo adabtarada muuqaalka.

Waa maxay erayga sirta ah ee BIOS?(What is the BIOS Password?)

Password - ka BIOS(BIOS Password) waa macluumaadka xaqiijinta ee loo baahan yahay hadda iyo ka dib si loo galo nidaamka wax-gelinta/wax-soo-saarka aasaasiga ah ee kombiyuutarka ka hor intaysan bilaabin hawsha bootinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, erayga sirta ah ee BIOS wuxuu(BIOS) u baahan yahay in gacanta lagu furo oo sidaas awgeed inta badan laga helo kombiyuutarada shirkadaha ee maaha hababka shakhsi ahaaneed.

 Erayga sirta ah waxa lagu kaydiyaa xusuusta Semiconductor-ka Dhammaystiran ee Metal Oxide (CMOS)(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) memory) . Qaar ka mid ah kombiyuutarada, waxaa lagu hayaa baytari yar oo ku xiran Motherboard-ka. Waxay ka hortagtaa isticmaalka aan la ogolayn ee kombiyuutarada iyadoo siinaya lakab dheeraad ah oo ammaan ah. Waxay keeni kartaa dhibaatooyin mararka qaarkood; tusaale ahaan, haddii mulkiilaha kombayutarka uu ilaawo erayga sirta ah ama uu shaqaaluhu u soo celiyo kombayuutarkiisa isaga oo aan shaaca ka qaadin erayga sirta ah, kumbiyuutarku ma kicinayo.

Sida loo saaro ama dib loogu dejiyo erayga sirta ah ee BIOS(BIOS Password) (2022)

Waxaa jira shan hab oo aasaasiga ah ee dib u dejinta ama ka saarista erayga sirta ah ee BIOS. (There are five primary methods for resetting or removing the BIOS password.)Waxay isku dayaan inay tijaabiyaan darsin furaha sirta ah ee kala duwan si ay u helaan meel ay kaga soo baxaan badhanka Motherboard-ka nidaamkaaga. Ma jiro mid aad u dhib badan, laakiin waxay u baahan yihiin xoogaa dadaal iyo dulqaad ah.

Habka 1: BIOS Password Backdoor(Method 1: BIOS Password Backdoor)

In yar oo soosaarayaal BIOS ah ayaa xafida erayga ' master ' si ay u (master)galaan menu-ka BIOS(access the BIOS menu) ka shaqeeya iyadoon loo eegin erayga sirta ah ee isticmaaluhu dejiyo. Furaha sirta ah ee sayidku waxa loo isticmaalaa tijaabinta iyo ujeedooyinka cilad-raadinta; waa nooc ka mid ah fashil-ammaan. Tani waa tan ugu fudud dhammaan hababka liiska iyo farsamada ugu yar. Waxaan kugula talineynaa tan sidii iskudaygii ugu horreeyay, maadaama aysan kaaga baahnayn inaad furto nidaamkaaga.

1. Marka aad joogto daaqadda si aad u geliso erayga sirta ah, geli furaha sirta ah ee khaldan saddex jeer; Fashil - ammaan loo yaqaan 'checksum' ayaa soo bixi doona.(fail-safe called ‘checksum’ will pop up.)

Farriin ayaa timi iyadoo lagu wargelinayo nidaamka inuu naafo yahay ama furaha sirta ah uu fashilmay iyadoo lambar lagu soo bandhigay xajmiyada labajibbaaran ee ka hooseeya farriinta; si taxadar leh u qor lambarkan.

2. Booqo BIOS Master Password Generator , geli lambarka sanduuqa qoraalka, ka dibna riix batoonka buluuga ah ee akhriya ' Hel erayga sirta ah ' ee(‘Get password’)  hoostiisa.

Geli lambarka sanduuqa qoraalka oo guji 'hel erayga sirta ah'

3. Kadib markaad gujiso badhanka, shabakadu waxay liis gareyn doontaa dhawr erey oo suurtogal ah oo aad mid mid isugu dayi karto, adigoo ka bilaabaya koodka ku calaamadsan 'Generic Phoenix' . Haddii koodka ugu horreeya uusan ku helin goobaha BIOS , ka shaqee habkaaga hoos liiska code-yada ilaa aad ka hesho guul. Mid ka mid ah summada ayaa hubaal ah inuu ku siin doono gelitaanka iyadoon loo eegin erayga sirta ah ee aad dejisay adiga ama loo-shaqeeyahaagu.

Websaydhku waxa uu taxayaa dhawr furaha sirta ah ee suurtogalka ah kuwaas oo aad mid mid isugu dayi karto

4. Marka aad gasho mid ka mid ah furayaasha sirta ah, waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad dib u bilowdo kombayutarka,(restart your computer,) waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad geliso isla BIOS-ka sirta ah(enter the same BIOS password) mar labaad dhib la'aan.

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Waad iska indho tiri kartaa fariinta 'system disabled' maadaama ay u jirto inay ku cabsi geliso.

Habka 2: Ka-saarida baytariga CMOS si loo  (Method 2: Removing CMOS Battery to )dhaafo erayga sirta ah ee BIOS(Bypass BIOS Password )

Sidii hore loo sheegay, erayga sirta ah ee B IOS waxa lagu kaydiyaa(IOS Password is saved in the Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS)) xusuusta Dhammaystirka Birta-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) oo ay weheliso dhammaan goobaha kale ee BIOS . Waa baytari yar oo ku xidhan Motherboard-ka, kaas oo kaydiya goobaha sida taariikhda iyo wakhtiga. Tani waxay si gaar ah run ugu tahay kombiyuutarada da'da ah. Sidaa darteed, habkani ma shaqeyn doono dhowr nidaam oo cusub maadaama ay haystaan ​​xusuusta flash-ka ee aan isbeddelayn ama (nonvolatile storage flash memory or )EEPROM , taas oo aan u baahnayn awood lagu kaydiyo sirta BIOS -ka. (BIOS)Laakiin weli waa u qalantaa in la tallaalo maadaama habkani yahay kan ugu dhibka yar.

1. Demi kombiyuutarkaaga, ka saar xadhigga korontada, oo ka saar dhammaan fiilooyinka(Turn off your computer, unplug the power cord, and disconnect all cables) . ( La soco(Note) meelaha saxda ah iyo meelaynta fiilooyinka si ay kaaga caawiyaan dib u rakibida)

2. Fur sanduuqa miiska ama qaybta laptop-ka. Soo saar Motherboard-ka oo hel batari CMOS ah( CMOS battery) . Baytariga CMOS waa baytari qaabaysan oo qalin ah oo ku dhex yaal Motherboard-ka.

Ka saarida batteriga CMOS si dib loogu dejiyo erayga sirta ah ee BIOS

3. Isticmaal wax fidsan oo badheedh ah sida mindida subagga si aad batteriga uga soo saarto. (to pop the battery out.)Si sax ah uga digtoonow inaad si lama filaan ah u dhaawacin Motherboard-ka ama naftaada. U fiirso jihada uu batteriga CMOS ku rakiban yahay, badiyaa dhinaca wanaagsan ee kuu xardhan.

4. Ku kaydi baytariga meel nadiif ah oo qalalan ugu yaraan 30 daqiiqo (30 minutes ) ka hor inta aanad dib ugu celin meeshiisii ​​asalka ahayd. Tani waxay dib u dejin doontaa dhammaan goobaha BIOS, oo ay ku jiraan erayga sirta ah ee BIOS(This will reset all the BIOS settings, including the BIOS password) ee aan isku dayeyno inaan ka gudubno.

5. Dhammaan xadhkaha dib u xidh oo daar nidaamka( Plug back all the cords and turn on the system) si aad u hubiso in macluumaadka BIOS dib loo dajiyay. Inta uu nidaamku kabo, waxaad dooran kartaa inaad dejiso erayga sirta ah ee BIOS -ka cusub , haddii aad samayso, fadlan hoos u eeg ujeedooyinka mustaqbalka.

Sidoo kale akhri: (Also Read:) Sida loo hubiyo in PC-gaagu isticmaalayo UEFI ama Legacy BIOS(How to Check if your PC is using UEFI or Legacy BIOS)

Habka 3: Ka gudub ama Dib-u-deji Password-ka BIOS Adigoo isticmaalaya Motherboard Jumper(Method 3: Bypass or Reset BIOS Password Using Motherboard Jumper)

Tani waxay u badan tahay inay tahay habka ugu waxtarka badan ee looga takhaluso erayga sirta ah ee BIOS ee nidaamyada casriga ah.  

Motherboard-yada intooda badan waxaa ku jira jumper ka nadiifiya dhammaan goobaha CMOS(jumper that clears all the CMOS settings) oo ay la socdaan erayga sirta ah ee BIOS . Jumpers ayaa mas'uul ka ah xiritaanka wareegga korontada iyo sidaas socodka korontada. Kuwaas waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu habeeyo qalabka kombayuutarka sida hard drives, Motherboard-yada, kaadhadhka codka, modem-ka, iwm.

(Afeef: Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad si aad ah u taxaddarto markaad samaynayso habkan ama aad qaadanayso gargaarka farsamo yaqaan, gaar ahaan laptops casriga ah.)

1. Pop fur furaha nidaamkaaga (CPU)(system’s cabinet (CPU)) oo si taxadar leh uga soo saar Motherboard-ka.

2. Soo hel jumpers-ka, waa biinno dhowr ah oo ka soo baxay Motherboard(they are a few pins sticking out from the motherboard) -ka oo ay ku daboolan yihiin qaar caag ah oo daboolaya dhammaadka, oo loo yaqaan ' jumper block . Waxay inta badan ku yaalliin cidhifka looxa, haddaysan ahayn, isku day meel u dhow batteriga CMOS ama agagaarka CPU . Laptop-yada, waxa kale oo aad isku dayi kartaa in aad ka eegto kiiboodhka hoostiisa ama xagga hoose ee laptop-ka. Marka la helo ogow mowqifkooda.

Inta badan, waxaa lagu calaamadeeyaa mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

  • CLR_CMOS
  • CAD CMOS
  • CAD
  • CAD RTC
  • JCMOS1
  • PWD
  • PSWD
  • PASSWORD
  • PASSWD
  • CADEYN
  • CLR

3. Biinanka boodboodka ka saar meesha(Remove the jumper pins) ay hadda ku jiraan oo dul dhig labada boos ee bannaan ee soo hadhay. Tusaale ahaan, Motherboard-ka kumbiyuutarka, haddii 2 iyo 3 ay daboolan yihiin, u gudbi 3 iyo 4.

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Laabtoobyadu guud ahaan waxay leeyihiin furayaasha DIP halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen jumpers( DIP switches instead of jumpers) , kuwaas oo aad u baahan tahay oo kaliya inaad kor u qaaddo ama hoos u dhigto.

4. Ku xidh dhammaan fiilooyinka sida ay ahaayeen oo dib u soo celi nidaamka(turn the system back on) ; hubi in erayga sirta ah la nadiifiyay. Hadda, sii wad adigoo ku celcelinaya tillaabooyinka 1, 2, iyo 3 oo u soo guurista boodboodka oo ku soo celiya booskiisii ​​hore.

Habka 4: Dib-u-deji erayga sirta ah ee BIOS Isticmaalka Software-ka qolo saddexaad(Method 4: Reset BIOS Password Using Third-party Software)

Mararka qaarkood erayga sirta ah ayaa kaliya ilaalinaya utility BIOS oo aan u baahnayn in la bilaabo Windows ; xaaladahan oo kale, waxaad isku dayi kartaa barnaamij dhinac saddexaad ah si aad u furto erayga sirta ah.

Waxaa jira barnaamijyo badan oo dhinac saddexaad ah oo laga heli karo khadka oo dib u habeyn kara BIOS Passwords sida CMOSPwd . Waxaad ka soo dejisan(download it from this website) kartaa degelkan oo raac tilmaamaha lagu siiyey.

Habka 5: Ka saar BIOS Password Isticmaalka Command Prompt(Method 5: Remove BIOS Password Using Command Prompt)

Habka kama dambaysta ah waxa kaliya oo loogu talagalay kuwa horey u lahaan jiray nidaamkooda oo raba inay ka saaraan ama dib u dejiyaan goobaha CMOS oo ay la socdaan lambarka sirta ah ee BIOS .

1. Ku bilow adigoo ku furaya amar degdeg ah kombayutarkaga. Si fudud(Simply) u riix furaha Windows + S ee kombiyuutarkaaga, ka raadi Command Prompt , midig-guji oo dooro Maamul ahaan Run(Run As Administrator) .

Search Command Prompt, midig-guji oo dooro Maamulaha Orod

2. Dakhliga amarka, ku socodsii amarrada soo socda, mid mid, si aad dib ugu dejiso CMOS Settings(CMOS) .

Xusuusnow(Remember) inaad mid walba si taxadar leh ugu qorto, oo taabo geli ka hor inta aanad gelin amarka xiga.

debug
o 70 2E
o 71 FF
quit

3. Marka aad si guul leh ufuliso dhammaan amarada kor ku xusan, dib u bilaw kombayutarkaga si aad dib u dejiso dhammaan CMOS-yada(restart your computer to reset all the CMOS settings) iyo furaha BIOS.

Marka laga reebo hababka kor lagu sharaxay, waxaa jira mid kale, waqti badan, iyo xal dheer oo xanaaqaaga BIOS(BIOS)Shirkadaha BIOS-ku waxay mar walba dejiyaan furaha sirta ah ee guud ama kuwa caadiga ah,(BIOS manufacturers always set some generic or default passwords,) habkan, waa inaad isku daydaa mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah si aad u aragto wax kasta oo ku soo gala. Liiska sirta ah ee BIOS ee guud(Generic BIOS password listing) . Isku day furaha sirta ah ee ku taxan magaca soo saaraha BIOS oo noo sheeg & qof kastaa ha ogaado midka kuu shaqeeyay qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose.

Manufacturer Password
   
VOBIS & IBM merlin
Dell Dell
Biostar Biostar
Compaq Compaq
Enox xo11nE
Epox central
Freetech Posterie
IWill iwill
Jetway spooml
Packard Bell bell9
QDI QDI
Siemens SKY_FOX
TMC BIGO
Toshiba Toshiba

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Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aadan weli awoodin inaad ka saarto ama dib u dejiso erayga sirta ah ee BIOS(remove or reset the BIOS Password) , isku day inaad la xiriirto soo saaraha oo aad u sharaxdo arrinta( try contacting the manufacturer and explaining the issue) .



About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer software ah oo khibrad u leh Xbox Explorer, Microsoft Excel, iyo Windows 8.1 Explorer. Waqtiga firaaqada, waxaan jeclahay inaan ciyaaro ciyaaraha fiidiyaha oo aan daawado TV-ga. Waxaan shahaadada ka qaatay Jaamacadda Utah, waxaanan hadda u shaqeynayaa sidii injineer software ah oo shirkad caalami ah.



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