Sida loo sahlo ama loo joojiyo xaqiijinta laba-waxyeelo ee shabakadaha bulshada

Maalmihii aad u baahnayd oo dhan si aad naftaada u ilaaliso onlayn(protect yourself online) waxay ahayd furaha sirta ah way baxeen. Maanta erayga sirta ah ee xooggan cidna ma joojinayo. Haddii aad rabto inaad ku sii jirto meesha ugu sarreysa amnigaaga, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad bilowdo adeegsiga adeeg VPN adag , maamulaha erayga sirta ah, browserka Tor(Tor browser) , iyo in ka badan. Mararka qaarkood waxa aad mooddaa in ay fududahay in la joojiyo intarneedka iyo shabakadaha bulshada. Hadday taasi suurtogal ahayd.

Mid ka mid ah dariiqo wax ku ool ah oo lagu ilaaliyo akoonnadaada onlaynka ah ayaa ah adiga oo awood u siinaya xaqiijinta laba arrimood oo dhamaantood ah. Soo hel sida loo suurtageliyo oo loo joojiyo xaqiijinta laba arrimood, iyo sida ay gacan uga geysan karto ilaalinta akoonnada warbaahinta bulshada.

Waa maxay Xaqiijinta Laba-Arimo?(What’s Two-Factor Authentication?)

Haddii aad leedahay ugu yaraan hal akoon oo warbaahinta bulshada ah oo aad isticmaasho maalin kasta, ka fikirida amnigaaga internetka ka hor waa qasab. Hal tallaabo oo ka hortag ah oo aad qaadi karto waa inaad doorato koontadaada furaha sirta ah, ama adigoo isticmaalaya maamulaha sirta ah(using a password manager) haddii aad leedahay xisaabaadyo badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi inta badan kuma filna in la joojiyo tuugada.

Si aad uga fogaato in aad dib u soo ceshato akoonkaaga Facebook(recover your hacked Facebook) ama Instagram(Instagram account) ee la jabsaday hadhow, ku dar heer ammaan oo dheeri ah oo leh xaqiijinta laba-factor (2FA). Haddii aad dooratid inaad awood u yeelatid laba arrimood oo xaqiijin ah dhammaan akoonnadaada khadka tooska ah, waxay si weyn u hagaajin doontaa amnigaaga oo ku siin doonta xasilloonida maskaxda. 

Sida Xaqiijinta Labada Qodob u Shaqeyso(How Two-Factor Authentication Works)

Xaqiijinta laba-factor(Two-factor) , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano xaqiijinta laba-tallaabo iyo xaqiijinta arrimo badan, waa cabirka amniga akoonnadaada oo aad ku isticmaali karto korka faahfaahinta gelitaankaaga si aad naftaada uga ilaaliso internetka. 

Halkii hal mar kaliya lagu xaqiijin lahaa aqoonsigaga (adigoo isticmaalaya magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah), waxaad heleysaa marxalada labaad oo ah ka dib markaad geliso lambarka sirta ah si aad u gasho sidoo kale waa inaad gelisaa koodka aad ka hesho taleefankaaga. Koodhka had iyo jeer waa mid gaar ah waxaana lagu soo saaraa abka. Xaqiijinta laba-factor ayaa ka dhigaysa habka hubinta mid aad u adag, laakiin waxay hubinaysaa inaad kaliya geli karto akoonkaaga internetka. 

Kawaran Haddi Aan Heli Karin Koodhka Amniga? (What If I Can’t Receive the Security Code? )

Isticmaalayaasha qaar ayaa ka caga jiida inay shidaan xaqiijinta laba-factor sababtoo ah marka aad awood u yeelato,ma awoodid inaad gasho akoonkaaga iyada oo aan koodka lagu soo dirin taleefankaaga. Haddaba maxaa dhacaya haddii aad lumiso taleefankaaga ama aadan heli karin? Hal xal ayaa ah in si ku meel gaar ah loo joojiyo 2FA akoonkaaga ilaa aad dib u helayso taleefankaaga. In kasta oo ay jirto hab ka wanaagsan oo xaaladdan looga baxo. 

Markaad awood u siiso 2FA akoonkaaga onlaynka ah, waxaad heli doontaa bog leh furaha soo kabashada(Recovery codes) . Waxaad isticmaali kartaa koodka si aad u gasho akoonkaaga haddii aad lumiso taleefankaaga ama aadan ku heli karin koodka app-ka aqoonsiga. Hubi(Make) inaad kaydiso furahaas oo ku xafid meel ammaan ah. 

Xaqiijinta Laba-Factor ee LinkedIn (Two-Factor Authentication on LinkedIn )

On LinkedIn , waxaad samayn kartaa xaqiijinta laba-factor ee goobaha akoonkaaga. 

Waxaad ku samayn kartaa labadaba browser-kaaga ama mobaylka app-ka adiga oo raacaya tillaabooyinka hoose. 

  1. Fur LinkedIn oo aad akoonkaaga Settings & Privacy (ama Settings in your mobile app). 

  1. Laga soo bilaabo menu-ka, dooro Saxiixa & amniga(Sign in & security)

  1. Hoos u deg si aad u hesho xaqiijinta laba-tallaabo(Two-step verification) oo dooro Daar(Turn on) (ama Ku deji(Set Up) app-ka mobaylka) si aad u dhaqaajiso. 

Waxaad markaas yeelan doontaa doorashada inaad isticmaasho lambarka taleefankaaga ama app-ka xaqiijinta si aad u hesho koodka. Mid dooro(Select one) oo guji sii wad(Continue) . Kadib geli eraygaaga sirta ah oo xaqiiji doorashada. 

Haddii aad doorato lambarkaaga taleefanka, waxaad heli doontaa 6-god ee koodhka amniga LinkedIn SMS

Haddii aad doorato ikhtiyaarka abka xaqiijiyaha, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku rakibto Microsoft Authenticator (ama barnaamij kale oo xaqiijin ah oo aad dooratay), ka dib ku dar akoonkaaga LinkedIn , oo isticmaal abka si aad u sawirto koodhka QR ama aad gacanta u geliso fure sir ah. Isticmaal koodka 6-god si aad u dhamaystirto hawsha. 

Waxaad bedeli kartaa habka ama aad dami kartaa 2FA gabi ahaanba wakhti kasta adiga oo raacaya isla wadada oo aad doorato Demi(Turn off) goobaha. 

Xaqiijinta Laba-Factor ee Instagram(Two-Factor Authentication on Instagram)

On Instagram , waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa labada web iyo nooca mobile ee app si aad u dejiso xaqiijinta laba-factor. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, biraawsarkaaga mareegaha waxaad isticmaali kartaa oo keliya tilifoon lambarka 2FA. 

In kasta oo ay taasi u muuqan karto mid ku habboon maadaama sida caadiga ah aad had iyo jeer ku haysan doonto taleefankaaga, maaha habka amniga ee la door biday mana aha doorashadaada koowaad. Tusaale ahaan, ma awoodi doontid inaad hesho SMS marka aadan haysan adeegga gacanta, markaa ma heli doontid koodka oo ma geli doontid akoonkaaga. 

App-ka mobaylka, waxaad ka dooran kartaa laba hab oo 2FA ah: ka helida koodka SMS ama app-ka xaqiijinta. Si aad u dejiso xaqiijinta laba-factor ee Instagram , raac tillaabooyinka hoose.

  1. Fur Instagram oo tag bogga profile kaaga.

  1. Fur menu Settings oo dooro Ammaanka(Security)

  1. Badbaadada Login(Login security) hoosteeda dooro xaqiijinta laba-factor(Two-factor authentication) .

  1. Dooro habkaaga amniga: Xaqiijinta abka(Authentication app) ama fariinta qoraalka(Text message) . Kadib raac tilmaamaha shaashadda si aad u hesho lambarka amniga. 

Ka dib markaad xaqiijiso koodka habka 2FA ee aad door bidayso, xaqiijinta laba-geesoodka ah ayaa karti u leh Instagram

Si aad u damiso 2FA Instagram -ka , raac dariiqa kor lagu sharaxay si aad u heshid xaqiijinta laba-factor(Two-factor authentication) ee goobaha app-ka, ka dibna dooro habka aad hore u dooratay inaad damiso. 

Xaqiijinta Laba-Factor ee Twitter(Two-Factor Authentication on Twitter)

Twitterka(Twitter) , waxaad ka heli kartaa ikhtiyaar aad ku dejiso xaqiijinta laba-factor ee goobaha akoonkaaga. Si aad u hesho, raac tillaabooyinka hoose.

  1. Tag liiska Twitter-ka oo dooro Settings and Privacy

  1. Hoosta Settings , dooro Amniga iyo gelitaanka akoontada(Security and account access) > Security > Two-factor authentication

  1. Dooro habka 2FA ee aad door bidayso: ka helida koodka amniga ee fariinta qoraalka ah(Text message) , addoo isticmaalaya app-ka Xaqiijinta(Authentication app) , ama furaha Amniga(Security key) . On Twitter , waxaad ku dari kartaa in ka badan hal hab oo xaqiijinta laba-factor. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad geliso eraygaaga sirta ah si aad mid walba u xaqiijiso. 

Waxaad ka joojin kartaa 2FA Twitter-ka wakhti kasta adiga oo raacaya wadadii la mid ah si aad u hesho xaqiijinta laba-factor(Two-factor authentication) ee goobaha abka. Kadib dooro Demi(Turn off) si aad u damiso.  

Xaqiijinta Laba-Factor ee Facebook-ga(Two-Factor Authentication on Facebook)

Si aad awood ugu yeelato xaqiijinta laba-factor ee Facebook , raac tillaabooyinka hoose.

  1. Ka menu-ka abka, ka dooro Settings & Privacy > Settings .

  1. Laga soo bilaabo Settings menu ee bidix, dooro Security and login

  1. Hoos u deg si aad u hesho xaqiijinta laba-factor(Two-factor authentication) oo dooro wax ka beddel(Edit) ku xiga Isticmaal xaqiijinta laba-geesoodka ah(Use two-factor authentication)

  1. Dooro mid(Choose one) ka mid ah hababka amniga: abka(Authentication app) xaqiijinta sida Google Authenticator , ama fariin qoraaleed(Text message) . Geli koodka amniga ee aad heli doonto si aad u dhammayso dejinta xaqiijinta laba-factor.

Si aad u damiso 2FA Facebook -ga , raac isla dariiqa abka ee menu(Settings) -ka dejinta ilaa aad ka hesho qaybta xaqiijinta laba-factor . (Two-factor)Kadib dooro Edit oo dib u geli eraygaaga sirta ah. Daaqadda soo socota, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad damiso(Turn off) 2FA, sidoo kale waxaad ku dari kartaa habka badbaadada ee qaabka furaha amniga ama furaha soo kabashada. 

Badbaadso Xisaabaadkaaga Onlaynka ah Hadda(Secure Your Online Accounts Now)

Inaad ogaato in lagaaga xiray akoonkaaga warbaahinta bulshada waa wax laga xumaado, soo celinta akoonkaaga ka dib markii la jabsaday(after it’s been hacked) ayaa ka sii daran. Awood u yeelashada xaqiijinta laba arrimood waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad iska ilaaliso adigoo ku daraya heer kale oo ammaan akoonnadaada internetka. 

Ma haysaa xaqiijinta laba-geesood ah oo karti u siisay ama naafada akoonadaada warbaahinta bulshada? Waa maxay tillaabooyinka amniga ee aad u aragto kuwa ugu waxtarka badan ee ka dhanka ah haakariska? La wadaag khibradaada amniga khadka ee faallooyinka hoose. 



About the author

Waxaan ahay khabiir kombuyuutar, waxaanan ku takhasusay aaladaha iOS. Waxaan dadka caawinayay tan iyo 2009, waayo-aragnimadayda wax-soo-saarka Apple ayaa iga dhigaysa qofka ugu habboon ee ka caawinaya baahiyahooda tignoolajiyada. Xirfadeyda waxaa ka mid ah: - Dayactirka iyo cusboonaysiinta iPhones iyo iPod-yada -Rakida iyo isticmaalka software Apple - Ka caawinta dadka inay helaan apps-ka ugu fiican ee iPhones iyo iPod-yada - Ka shaqaynta mashaariicda onlaynka ah



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