Sida loo sahlo Boot Sugan ee Windows 11

Deminta Secure Boot(Disabling Secure Boot) waxay furaysaa qaar ka mid ah awoodaha horumarsan ee kombuyutarada Windows(Windows PCs) . Kaliya Secure Boot -naafada kombiyuutarada ayaa rakibi kara Linux , ka bootinta aaladaha aan la aamini karin, oo isticmaali kara kaararka garaafyada suuqa dambe qaarkood. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in aad (dib u soo celisaa) Secure Boot si aad ugu cusboonaysiiso kombayutarkaga Windows 11 .

Uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho inaad awood u yeelato Secure Boot(Secure Boot) haddii aad qorshaynayso inaad nadiifiso ku rakib Windows 11 ka USB drive(clean install Windows 11 from a USB drive) . Laakiin waa wax ay tahay inaad sameyso si aad ugu cusboonaysiiso Windows 11 adoon lumin wax xog ah(upgrade to Windows 11 without losing any data) . Casharradani waxa ay dabooshaa tillaabooyinka lagu xaqiijinayo heerka Bootka sugan(Secure Boot) ee kombiyuutarkaaga . Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo sahlo Boot Secure(Secure Boot) for Windows 11 rakibidda.

Waa maxay Boot sugan ee Daaqadaha?

Secure Boot waa halbeeg ammaan oo ay naqshadeeyeen koox ka mid ah soosaarayaasha kombuyuutarka. Qaabka ammaanku waxa uu ku qoran yahay firmware-ka kombuyutarkaaga si loo ilaaliyo qalabkaaga. Firmware-ka ama Basic Input/Output System ( BIOS ) waa qayb ka mid ah qalabka kabadaha ka hor nidaamka hawlgalka. Marka aad shido kombayutarkaga, Secure Boot waxa ay hubisaa barnaamijyada iyo malware-ka aanu ku kalsoonayn soo saaraha qalabkaaga.

Tusaale ahaan, waxaad sheegtaa in kombuyutarkaagu uu ku dhacay qalab bootloader ah oo lagu beegsanayo bootloader-ka kombuyuutarkaaga (software ka bilaabma Windows ). Secure Boot wuxuu ogaadaa oo damiya bootkit-ka, isaga oo hubinaya in kombuyuutarkaaga uu wataa faylka bootloader saxda ah.

Si loo helo badbaado ka wanaagsan Windows 11 , Microsoft waxay nashqadaysay nidaamka hawlgalka si uu ugu shaqeeyo kombiyuutarada taageera Secure Boot . Shuruudda Secure Boot waa sababo wanaagsan aawadood, laakiin kombuyuutarrada qaarkood ma laha sifada si toos ah ugu shaqeysa. Nasiib wanaag, awood-siinta Secure Boot maaha mid adag.

Xaqiiji(Verify) Windows 11 U-qalmitaanka Isticmaalka "Check Health PC"

Kahor intaadan awood u siinin Secure Boot(Secure Boot) , isticmaal PC Health Check app si aad u xaqiijiso in kombuyuutarku shaqayn karo Windows 11 . Appku wuxuu si buuxda u baaraa qalabka kombayutarka wuxuuna ka warbixiyaa arrimaha Boot Sugan(Secure Boot) iyo qaybaha kale ee nidaamka.

Ku rakib app-ka Hubinta Caafimaadka PC(Install the PC Health Check app) oo dooro hadda hubi(Check) qaybta " Introducing Windows 11".

App-ka Hubinta Caafimaadka(Health Check) PC iyo Windows 11 Utility Set Up wuxuu soo bandhigi doonaa qaladka "Kombuyuutarku waa inuu taageeraa Boot Ammaan ah" haddii Secure (Secure Boot)Boot(Secure Boot) uu naafada ka yahay qalabkaaga. Qaybta soo socotaa waxay leedahay tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo ku saabsan xaqiijinta xaaladda boot-ka ee sugan(Secure Boot) kombuyuutarkaaga .

Nooca Module Platform Trusted(Trusted Platform Module) 2.0 ( TPM 2.0 ) waa goob kale oo ammaan ah oo ay tahay inaad awood u yeelato inaad ku shaqeyso Windows 11 . Haddii abka PC Health Check uu muujiyo khaladaad kale oo la xidhiidha processor-ka, kombayutarkaagu waxa laga yaabaa in aanu qancin nidaamka TPM . Ka yeel TPM kombuyutarka BIOS-ka(Enable TPM in your PC’s BIOS settings) oo isku day inaad ku rakibto Windows 11 mar kale.

Sida loo hubiyo Xaaladda Boot(Secure Boot Status) ee sugan ee Windows

Adeegso aaladda Macluumaadka Nidaamka Microsoft si aad u xaqiijiso heerka (Microsoft System Information)bootinta sugan(Secure Boot) ee nidaamkaaga .

  1. Riix furaha Windows + R, ku qor msinfo32 sanduuqa wada hadalka, oo dooro OK.

  1. Xulo Nidaamka Kooban(Select System Summary) ee dhinaca bar-side, ka hel "Mode BIOS" dhinaca midig ee daaqada, oo hubi inay akhrido UEFI .

  1. Hoos(Scroll) u dhaadhac liiska oo hel Gobolka Boot Ammaan(Secure Boot State) .

Haddii aad waydo " State Secure Boot State(Secure Boot State) ," taabo Ctrl + F , ku qor boot aamin ah bar raadinta, oo tabo Gelida(Enter) .

Haddii qiimihiisu yahay "Damsan, " Secure Boot waa naafada kombayutarkaga. U gudub qaybta xigta si aad u barato sida loo sahlo Boot Sugan(Secure Boot) . Kadib(Afterward) , karti Secure Boot , oo hadda waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad kor u qaaddo PC-gaaga Windows 11 .

Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii PC-gaagu isticmaalo Legacy BIOS , mar walba waxaad u wareegi kartaa UEFI ( Midaysan Firmware Interface(Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) ). Qalabka MBR2GPT ( Master Boot Record to GUID Partition Table ) wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad u kala beddesho Legacy BIOS iyo UEFI adoon dib u dajin Windows . Tixraac tababbarkan ku saabsan beddelka Windows 10 BIOS ee qaabka UEFI(tutorial on changing Windows 10 BIOS to UEFI mode) si aad u hesho tilmaamo faahfaahsan.

Sida Loo sahlo Boot Sugan(Secure Boot) ee Daaqadaha(Windows)

Haddi kombayutarkaga Secure Boot(Secure Boot) feature uu naafo yahay, halkan waa sida dib loogu daaro.

  1. Fur Settings your computer , tag > Updates & Security > Recovery , oo dooro Dib u Bilow(Restart) Hadda.

  1. Sug inta uu kombayutarkaagu geliyo liiska soo kabashada nidaamka(boot into the system recovery menu) . Dooro Cilad-bixinta si aad u sii waddo.

  1. Ka dooro(Choose Advanced) ikhtiyaarada horumarsan bogga xiga.

  1. Dooro UEFI Firmware Settings.

Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii aadan ka helin "UEFI Firmware Settings" bogga, kumbuyuutarka kombuyuutarku ma laha chip TPM . Taasi waxay la macno tahay kombuyuutarku ma shaqayn karo Windows 11.

  1. Dooro badhanka Dib u Bilow

Sug(Wait) kombuyutarkaaga inuu kabo utility Mudanayaasha BIOS . Isku xirka bogga Settings BIOS(BIOS) wuu kala duwanaan doonaa iyadoo ku xiran nooca ama soo saaraha Motherboard-ka kombiyuutarkaaga.

  1. Madaxa qaybta "Amniga," "Aqoonsiga," ama "Boot" qaybta. Hel Qaabka Bootka(Secure Boot Mode) Sugan ama Xulashada Bootka Sugan(Secure Boot) oo hubi inay "Enabled."

Haddii ay naafada tahay, isticmaal furayaasha fallaadha ee kiiboodhkaaga si aad ugu socotid Boot Sugan(Secure Boot) oo taabo Gelida(Enter) . Dooro karti(Select Enabled) oo mar kale taabo Gelida(Enter) .

  1. Tag tab ka bax(Exit) oo dooro Ka bax Saving Changes(Exit Saving Changes) . Dooro Haa(Select Yes) xaqiijinta oo taabo Gelida(Enter) .

Sug(Wait) inta uu kombayutarkaagu dib u bilaabayo oo isku day in aad u cusboonaysiiso Windows 11 marlabaad. Waa inaad sidoo kale isticmaashaa qalabka macluumaadka nidaamka(System Information) si aad u xaqiijiso in kombayutarkaga badbaadada Boot(Secure Boot) state uu hadda shidan yahay.

Ma Awoodi Karaa Boot Sugan ? Isku day(Try) Tillaabooyinkan

Haddii kombuyuutarku kuu oggolaan waayo inaad karti u yeelato Boot Ammaan(Secure Boot) ah , dib u deji BIOS si aad u dejiso dejinta caadiga ah(reset the BIOS to default settings) , oo isku day mar kale. Mararka qaarkood, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad dib u dejiso PC-gaaga (adigoon tirtirin faylasha)(reset your PC (without deleting files)) si aad dib ugu hawlgeliso Boot Ammaan(Secure Boot) ah. La xidhiidh soo saaraha kombuyuutarkaaga si aad u hesho taageero haddii tillaabooyinkan cilad-raadinta ay caddeeyaan ilmo iska soo rididda.



About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer maqal ah oo xirfad leh oo leh khibrad 10 sano ka badan. Waxaan ka shaqeynayay warshadaha muusikada dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, waxaanan ku yeeshay sumcad xooggan gudaha goobtaas. Waxaan sidoo kale ahay koontada isticmaale ee khibrad sare leh iyo hawlwadeenka badbaadada qoyska. Mas'uuliyadahayga waxaa ka mid ah maaraynta xisaabaadka isticmaalaha, bixinta taageerada macaamiisha, iyo bixinta talooyinka badbaadada qoyska shaqaalaha.



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