Waayadan danbe, qof kastaa waxa uu fiiro gaar ah siinayey qarsoodigiisa iyo macluumaadka ay ku wadaagaan intarneedka. Tani waxay ku fiday aduunka khadka tooska ah sidoo kale isticmaalayaashu waxay bilaabeen inay ka digtoonaadaan cidda geli karta faylalkooda gaarka ah. Shaqaalaha xafiisku^(Office) waxa ay rabaan in ay ka fogeeyaan faylalka shaqada asxaabtooda sanka leh ama ay ilaaliyaan macluumaadka sirta ah halka ardayda iyo dhalinyaradu ay rabaan in ay waalidkood ka ilaaliyaan in ay hubiyaan waxa dhabta ah ee ku jira gal waxa loogu yeero 'shaqada guriga'. Nasiib wanaag, Windows waxay leedahay qaab-dhismeed sireed disk ah oo lagu dhex dhisay oo loo yaqaan Bitlocker kaas oo u oggolaanaya dadka isticmaala erayga sirta ah inay arkaan faylasha. 

Bitlocker waxaa markii ugu horeysay lagu soo bandhigay Windows Vista interfacekeeda garaaf ahaanna waxay u ogolaatay isticmaalayaasha inay sireeyaan mugga nidaamka hawlgalka. Sidoo kale, qaar ka mid ah sifooyinkeeda waxaa lagu maareyn karaa oo keliya iyadoo la isticmaalayo amarka degdegga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi way isbedeshay tan iyo isticmaalayaashuna way sirsan karaan qiyaasaha kale. Laga bilaabo Windows 7 , qofku wuxuu sidoo kale isticmaali karaa Bitlocker si uu u xafido aaladaha kaydinta dibadda ( Bitlocker To Go). Dejinta Bitlocker waxay noqon kartaa wax yar oo dhib badan markaad la kulanto cabsida inaad naftaada ka xirto mug gaar ah. Maqaalkan, waxaan kugu socon doonaa tillaabooyinka lagu suurtagelinayo sirta Bitlocker on Windows 10 . 

Shuruudaha lagu awoodayo Bitlocker^{(Prerequisites for enabling Bitlocker)}

In kasta oo uu u dhashay, Bitlocker waxa kaliya oo laga heli karaa noocyo gaar ah oo Windows ah , kuwaas oo dhamaantood hoos ku taxan:

• Pro , Enterprise , & daabacadaha waxbarashada ee ^(Education)Windows 10
• ^(Pro)Daabacaadyada Pro & Enterprise ee ^(Enterprise)Windows 8
• ^(Ultimate)Daabacaadyada Ultimate & Enterprise ee ^(Enterprise)Vista iyo 7 ( Nooca Platform Module la aamini karo 1.2 ama ka sareeya ayaa loo baahan yahay)

Si aad u hubiso noocaaga Windows oo aad xaqiijiso haddii aad leedahay astaanta Bitlocker :

1. Fur Windows File Explorer^{(Launch Windows File Explorer)} adiga oo laba jeer gujinaya summada gaaban ee desktop-ka ama adiga oo riixaya furaha Windows + E.

2. Tag bogga ' PC-kan^{(This PC)} '.

3. Hadda, ama midig-guji meel kasta oo bannaan oo bannaan^{(right-click anywhere on the blank space)} ka dooro Properties ka menu macnaha guud ama guji System Properties hadda on ribbon.

Ku xaqiiji daabacaada Windows shaashadda soo socota. Waxa kale oo aad ku qori kartaa winver (a Run Command) bar raadinta bilowga oo taabo furaha geli si aad u hubiso daabacaada Windows .

Marka xigta, kombuyuutarku sidoo kale wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu haysto chip-ka la aaminay ee Platform Module^{(Platform Module)} ( TPM ) ee Motherboard-ka. TPM waxa isticmaala Bitlocker si^(Bitlocker) ay u abuurto una kaydiso furaha sirta ah. Si aad u hubiso haddii aad haysato chip TPM , fur sanduuqa furaha orodka ( Windows key + R), ku qor tpm.msc, oo taabo geli. Daaqada soo socota, hubi heerka TPM .

Nidaamyada qaar, chips-yada TPM waa naafo si caadi ah, isticmaaluhuna wuxuu u baahan doonaa inuu gacantiisa awood ugu yeesho chip-ka. Si aad awood ugu yeelatid TPM^(TPM) , dib u bilow kombayutarka oo geli menu -ka BIOS . Hoosta Settings Security , raadi qaybta TPM oo u ogolaan doonta adiga oo sax sanduuqa ku xiga Activate/Enable TPM . Haddii uusan jirin chip TPM on your Motherboard, waxaad weli awood u siin kartaa Bitlocker adiga oo  tafatiraaya siyaasadda kooxda "Core authentication more at startup"^{(“Require additional authentication at startup”)} .

Sida loo sahlo oo loo dejiyo sirta BitLocker^{(Set Up BitLocker Encryption)} ee Windows 10

Bitlocker waa la awoodsiin karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo is-dhexgal garaafyadeed oo laga helay gudaha guddiga kantaroolka ama fulinta amarro dhowr ah oo ku jira Amarka Talada^{(Command Prompt)} . Awood u siinta Bitlocker on Windows 10 mid ka mid ah waa mid aad u fudud, laakiin isticmaalayaashu guud ahaan waxay door bidaan dhinaca muuqaalka ee maaraynta Bitlocker iyada oo loo marayo Control Panel halkii ay ka heli lahaayeen isla markiiba amarka.

Habka 1: Ka yeel BitLocker adigoo isticmaalaya Control Panel

Dejinta Bitlocker waa mid toos ah oo toosan. Waxa kaliya oo loo baahan yahay in la raaco tilmaamaha shaashadda, dooro habka ay doorbidayaan si ay u xafidaan mugga, dejiyaan PIN xooggan , si badbaado leh u kaydi furaha soo kabashada, oo u oggolow kombuyuutarku inuu sameeyo shaygiisa.

1. Riix furaha Windows + R si aad u furto Run Command sanduuqa, ku qor kontoroolka ama kontoroolka, oo tabo gelida si aad u furto  Control Panel^{( launch the Control Panel)} .

2. Qaar ka mid ah isticmaalayaasha, Bitlocker Drive Encryption  lafteeda ayaa loo qori doonaa sida shayga Control Panel , oo ay si toos ah u gujin karaan. Kuwa kale waxay heli karaan barta laga soo galo daaqada Bitlocker Drive Encryption ee Nidaamka^(System) iyo Amniga^(Security) .

3. Balaadhi wadista aad rabto si aad awood ugu siiso Bitlocker si aad u gujiso Turn on Bitlocker  hyperlink. (Sidoo kale waxaad xaq u guji kartaa darawalka ku jira File Explorer oo ka dooro Daar^(Turn) Bitlocker ka menu^(Bitlocker) - ka macnaha guud.)

4. Haddii TPM -kaaga mar hore la furay, waxaa si toos ah laguugu keenayaa daaqada xulashada Bilowga ee BitLocker^{(BitLocker Startup Preferences)} oo waxaad u gudbi kartaa tallaabada xigta. Haddii kale, waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad diyaariso kombiyuutarkaaga marka hore. U gudub Bitlocker Drive Encryption startup adigoo gujinaya Next .

5. Kahor intaadan damin kumbuyuutarka si aad awood ugu yeelatid TPM^(TPM) , iska hubi inaad iska saartid wax kasta oo USB ah oo ku xiran oo ka saar CDS/DVDs -yada fadhiya ee ku dhex jira diskka indhaha. Guji ^(Click)xidhidh ^(Shutdown ) marka aad diyaar u tahay inaad sii wadato

6. Daar kumbiyuutarkaaga oo raac tilmaamaha ka muuqda shaashadda si aad u dadajiso TPM^(TPM) -ka . Shaqaysiinta moduleka waa mid fudud sida riixitaanka furaha la codsaday. Furaha ayaa ku kala duwanaan doona soo saaraha ilaa soo saaraha, markaa si taxadar leh u akhri fariinta xaqiijinta. Kumbuyuutarku waxay u badan tahay inuu mar kale xidhi doono marka aad dhaqaajiso TPM ; dib u shid kombayutarkaga

7. Waxaad dooran kartaa inaad geliso PIN goob kasta oo bilaw ah ama waxaad ku xidhi kartaa USB/Flash Drive ( Smart Card ) oo uu ku jiro furaha bilowga mar kasta oo aad rabto inaad isticmaasho kumbuyuutarkaaga. Waxaan ku dhejin doonaa PIN kumbuyuutarkayaga. Haddii aad go'aansatid inaad horay ugu sii socotid ikhtiyaarka kale, ha lumin hana dhaawacin darawalka USB-ga^(USB) ee sidata furaha bilowga.

8. Daaqadda soo socota dhig PIN^(PIN) xooggan oo dib u geli si aad u xaqiijiso. PIN - ku wuxuu noqon karaa meel kasta inta u dhaxaysa 8 ilaa 20 xaraf. Guji ^(Click)Next  marka la sameeyo.

9. Bitlocker ayaa hadda ku waydiin doona dookhaaga kaydinta furaha soo kabashada. Furaha soo kabashada waa mid aad muhiim u ah wuxuuna kaa caawin doonaa inaad gasho faylashaada kombiyuutarka haddii ay wax kaa horjoogsadaan inaad sidaas sameyso (tusaale - haddii aad ilowdo PIN -ka bilowga ah ). Waxaad dooran kartaa inaad u dirto furaha soo kabashada akoonkaaga Microsoft , ku kaydi ^(Microsoft)USB-ga^(USB) dibadda , ku kaydi faylka kombayutarkaaga ama daabac.

10. Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad daabacdo furaha soo kabashada oo aad ku kaydiso warqadda daabacan si badbaado leh baahiyaha mustaqbalka. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad gujiso sawirka warqadda oo aad ku kaydiso taleefankaaga. Marnaba ma ogaan kartid waxa khaldami doona, markaa waxa fiican inaad abuurto kayd badan intii suurtogal ah. Guji ^(Click)Next si aad u sii wado ka dib markaad daabacdo ama u dirto furaha soo kabashada akoonkaaga Microsoft . (Haddii aad doorato kan dambe, furaha soo kabashada waxaa laga heli karaa halkan: https://onedrive.live.com/recoverykey)

11. Bitlocker waxa ay ku siinaysaa ikhtiyaarka ah in aad sirtid dhammaan Hard Drive-ka ama kaliya qaybta la isticmaalo. Sirin-dhisista darawal adag oo dhammaystiran waxay qaadataa waqti dheer in la dhammaystiro waxaana lagula talinayaa kombuyuutarrada da'da weyn iyo darawallada halkaas oo inta badan booska kaydinta horeba loo isticmaalay.

12. Haddii aad Bitlocker ku siinayso disk cusub ama kombuyuutar cusub, waa inaad doorataa inaad sirayso oo keliya meesha hadda ka buuxan xogta maadaama ay aad uga dheerayso. Sidoo kale, Bitlocker ayaa si toos ah u sir doona xog kasta oo cusub oo aad ku darto saxanka waxayna kaa badbaadin doontaa dhibka aad gacanta ku qabato.

13. Dooro sirta aad door bidayso oo guji Next .

14. (Ikhtiyaar): Laga bilaabo Windows 10 Version 1511 , Bitlocker wuxuu bilaabay inuu bixiyo ikhtiyaarka lagu dooranayo laba nooc oo kala duwan oo sir ah. Dooro qaabka cusub ee encryption^{(New encryption mode)} haddii saxanku yahay mid go'an iyo qaabka ku haboon haddii aad sirayso darawalka adag ee la saari karo ama USB flash drive.

15. Daaqadda kama dambaysta ah, nidaamyada qaarkood waxay u baahan doonaan inay saxaan sanduuqa ku xiga Run BitLocker check system^{(Run BitLocker system check)} halka kuwa kalena ay si toos ah u riixi karaan Start encrypting .

16. Waxaa laguu soo jeedin doonaa inaad dib u bilowdo kombayutarka si aad u bilowdo habka sirta. U hoggaansan degdegga oo dib u bilow^(restart) . Iyada oo ku xidhan cabbirka & tirada faylalka la qarinayo iyo sidoo kale qeexida nidaamka, habka sirintu waxay qaadan doontaa meel kasta 20 daqiiqo ilaa dhawr saacadood in la dhammeeyo.

Habka 2: Daar BitLocker^(BitLocker) adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt

Isticmaalayaashu waxay sidoo kale maamuli karaan Bitlocker iyaga oo isticmaalaya Command Prompt iyagoo isticmaalaya khadka taliska  maamulka-bde^(manage-bde) . Horaantii, ficilada sida karti u yeelashada ama curyaaminta qufulka otomaatiga ah waxa kaliya oo laga samayn karaa degdega amarka ee^{(Command Prompt)} maaha GUI .

1. Marka hore, hubi inaad ka soo gashay kombayutarka xisaabta maamulka.^{(logged in to your computer from an administrator account.)}

2. Fur Command Prompt oo leh xuquuqda maamulaha^{(Open Command Prompt with administrator rights)} . 

Haddii aad hesho fariinta soo booda ee Kontoroolka Akoonka Isticmaalaha^{(User Account Control)} oo codsanaya ogolaansho si aad ugu ogolaato barnaamijka ( Command quick) inuu isbedel ku sameeyo nidaamka, dhagsii  Haa ^(Yes ) si aad u siiso gelitaanka lagama maarmaanka ah oo sii wad.

3. Marka aad hortaada ku haysato daaqada Command Prompt ee sare, ku qor ^{(Command Prompt)}manager-bde.exe -? ^{(manage-bde.exe -?)}oo taabo geli si aad ufuliso amarka. Fulinta "manage-bde.exe -?" Amarka ayaa ku siin doona liiska dhammaan xuduudaha la heli karo ee maamulka-bde.exe

4. U eeg Liistada Parameterka^{(Parameter List)} midka aad u baahan tahay. Si loo xafido mugga oo loo shido ilaalinta Bitlocker , cabbirku waa -daran yahay. ^(Bitlocker)Waxaad ka heli kartaa macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan -on a parameter adiga oo fulinaya amarka maamulka-bde.exe -on -h^{(manage-bde.exe -on -h)} .

Si aad Bitlocker u shido darawal gaar ah oo aad u kaydiso furaha soo kabashada darawal kale, fuli  manage-bde.wsf -on X: -rk Y:  ( X^{(Replace X)} ku beddel xarafka wadwaha aad rabto inaad sirayso iyo Y oo wata xarafka wadista meesha aad rabto in furaha soo kabashada lagu kaydiyo).

lagu taliyay:^{(Recommended:)}

• Sida loo uninstall Avast Antivirus gudaha Windows 10^{(How to Uninstall Avast Antivirus in Windows 10)}
• Hagaaji makarafoonka Kooxaha Microsoft oo aan shaqaynayn Windows 10^{(Fix Microsoft Teams Microphone Not Working on Windows 10)}
• Sida loo xoreeyo RAM kombiyuutarkaaga Windows 10?^{(How to free up RAM on your Windows 10 computer?)}

Hadda oo aad karti u siisay Bitlocker Windows 10 oo aad u qaabaysay dookhaaga, mar kasta oo aad kombayutarkaga gasho, waxaa lagugu soo jeedin doonaa inaad geliso furaha si aad u gasho faylasha qarsoon.

How to Enable and Set Up BitLocker Encryption on Windows 10

Lately, everyone hаs bеen paying extra attention to thеir privacy and the information they share on the internet. This haѕ extended to the offline world too and users have started staying cautious of who can access thеir personal files. Offiсe workerѕ want to keep their work files away from their nosy colleagues or protect confidential information while students and teenagers want to keep their parents from chеcking the actual сontents of the so-called ‘homеwork’ folder. Luckily, Windows has a buіlt-in disk encryption feature called Bitlocker that only allows users with the safety password to view files. 

Bitlocker was first introduced in Windows Vista and its graphical interface only allowed the users to encrypt the operating system volume. Also, some of its features could only be managed using the command prompt. However, that has changed since and users can encrypt other volumes too. Starting from Windows 7, one can also use Bitlocker to encrypt external storage devices (Bitlocker To Go). Setting up Bitlocker can be a little daunting as you face the fear of locking yourself out of a particular volume. In this article, we will be walking you through the steps to enable Bitlocker encryption on Windows 10. 

Prerequisites for enabling Bitlocker

While native, Bitlocker is only available on certain versions of Windows, all of which are listed below:

• Pro, Enterprise, & Education editions of Windows 10
• Pro & Enterprise editions of Windows 8
• Ultimate & Enterprise editions of Vista and 7 (Trusted Platform Module version 1.2 or higher is required)

To check your Windows version and confirm if you have the Bitlocker feature:

1. Launch Windows File Explorer by double-clicking on its desktop shortcut icon or by pressing Windows key + E.

2. Go to the ‘This PC’ page.

3. Now, either right-click anywhere on the blank space and select Properties from the context menu or click on System Properties present on the ribbon.

Confirm your Windows edition on the following screen. You can also type winver (a Run command) in the start search bar and press the enter key to check your Windows edition.

Next, your computer also needs to have a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip on the motherboard. The TPM is used by Bitlocker to generate and store the encryption key. To check if you have a TPM chip, open the run command box (Windows key + R), type tpm.msc, and press enter. In the following window, check the TPM status.

On some systems, TPM chips are disabled by default, and the user will need to enable the chip manually. To enable TPM, restart your computer and enter the BIOS menu. Under Security settings, look for the TPM subsection and will allow it by ticking the box next to Activate/Enable TPM. If there is no TPM chip on your motherboard, you can still enable Bitlocker by editing the “Require additional authentication at startup” group policy.

How to Enable and Set Up BitLocker Encryption on Windows 10

Bitlocker can be enabled using its graphical interface found inside the control panel or executing a few commands in the Command Prompt. Enabling Bitlocker on Windows 10 from either is very simple, but users generally prefer the visual aspect of managing Bitlocker via the Control Panel rather than the command prompt.

Method 1: Enable BitLocker via the Control Panel

Setting up Bitlocker is pretty straight-forward. One only needs to follow the on-screen instructions, choose their preferred method to encrypt a volume, set a strong PIN, safely store the recovery key, and let the computer do its thing.

1. Press Windows key + R to open the Run Command box, type control or control panel, and press enters to launch the Control Panel.

2. For a few users, the Bitlocker Drive Encryption will itself be listed as a Control Panel item, and they can directly click on it. Others can find the entry point to the Bitlocker Drive Encryption window in System and Security.

3. Expand the drive you want to enable Bitlocker to click on the Turn on Bitlocker hyperlink. (You can also right-click on a drive in File Explorer and select Turn On Bitlocker from the context menu.)

4. If your TPM is already enabled, you will directly be brought to the BitLocker Startup Preferences selection window and can skip to the next step. Otherwise, you will be asked to prepare your computer first. Go through the Bitlocker Drive Encryption startup by clicking on Next.

5. Before you turn off the computer to enable TPM, make sure to eject any connected USB drives and remove any CDS/DVDs sitting idle in the optical disc drive. Click on Shutdown when ready to continue.

6. Turn on your computer and follow the instructions that appear on the screen to activate the TPM. Activating the module is as simple as pressing the requested key. The key will vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, so carefully read the confirmation message. The computer will most likely shut down again once you activate the TPM; turn on your computer back on.

7. You can either choose to enter a PIN at every startup or connect a USB/Flash drive (Smart Card) containing the startup key every time you want to use your computer. We will be setting a PIN on our computer. If you decide to move forward with the other option, do not lose or damage the USB drive bearing the startup key.

8. On the following window set a strong PIN and re-enter it to confirm. The PIN can be anywhere between 8 to 20 characters long. Click on Next when done.

9. Bitlocker will now ask you your preference for storing the recovery key. The recovery key is extremely important and will help you access your files on the computer in case something deters you from doing so (for example – if you forget the startup PIN). You can choose to send the recovery key to your Microsoft account, save it on an external USB drive, save a file on your computer or print it.

10. We recommend you print the recovery key and store the printed paper safely for future needs. You might also want to click a picture of the paper and store it on your phone. You never know what will go wrong, so it is better to create as many backups as possible. Click on Next to continue after you have printed or sent the recovery key to your Microsoft account. (If you choose the latter, the recovery key can be found here: https://onedrive.live.com/recoverykey)

11. Bitlocker gives you the option to either encrypt the entire hard drive or only the part used. Encrypting a complete hard drive takes longer to accomplish and is recommended for older PCs and drives where most of the storage space is already being used.

12. If you are enabling Bitlocker on a new disk or a new PC, you should choose to encrypt only the space that is currently filled with data as it is much faster. Also, Bitlocker will automatically encrypt any new data you add to the disk and save you the trouble of doing it manually.

13. Select your preferred encryption option and click on Next.

14. (Optional): Starting from Windows 10 Version 1511, Bitlocker started providing the option to select between two different encryption modes. Select the New encryption mode if the disk is a fixed one and the compatible mode if you are encrypting a removable hard drive or USB flash drive.

15. On the final window, some systems will need to tick the box next to Run BitLocker system check while others can directly click on Start encrypting.

16. You will be prompted to restart the computer to initiate the encryption process. Comply with the prompt and restart. Depending on the size & number of files to be encrypted and also system specifications, the encryption process will take anywhere from 20 minutes to a couple of hours to finish.

Method 2: Enable BitLocker using the Command Prompt

Users can also manage Bitlocker via the Command Prompt using the command line manage-bde. Earlier, actions like enabling or disabling auto-locking could only be performed from the Command Prompt and not the GUI.

1. Firstly, ensure you are logged in to your computer from an administrator account.

2. Open Command Prompt with administrator rights. 

If you receive a User Account Control pop-up message requesting permission to allow the program (Command prompt) to make changes to the system, click on Yes to grant the necessary access and continue.

3. Once you have an elevated Command Prompt window in front of you, type manage-bde.exe -? and press enter to execute the command. Executing the “manage-bde.exe -?” command will present you with a list of all the available parameters for manage-bde.exe

4. Inspect the Parameter List for the one you need. To encrypt a volume and turn on Bitlocker protection for it, the parameter is -on. You can obtain further information regarding the -on a parameter by executing the command manage-bde.exe -on -h.

To turn on Bitlocker for a particular drive and store the recovery key in another drive, execute manage-bde.wsf -on X: -rk Y: (Replace X with the letter of the drive you wish to encrypt and Y with the drive letter where you want the recovery key to be stored).

Recommended:

• How to Uninstall Avast Antivirus in Windows 10
• Fix Microsoft Teams Microphone Not Working on Windows 10
• How to free up RAM on your Windows 10 computer?

Now that you have enabled Bitlocker on Windows 10 and have it configured to your preference, every time you boot on your computer, you will be prompted to enter the passkey in order to access the encrypted files.

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