Haddii aad ka welwelsan tahay inaad ku lumiso Mac -gaaga xatooyo ama luminta, waxaa jira tallaabooyin aad qaadi karto si aad naftaada u ilaaliso. Mid ka mid ah kuwan waa in la isticmaalo qaabka cusub ee Qufulka firfircoonida^{(Activation Lock)} , oo ay ku jiraan i Mac s, Mac Minis , MacBook Pros , iyo MacBook Airs . Tani waxay isticmaashaa chip cusub oo amniga ah oo loo yaqaan T2 Security Chip si ay kuu ogolaato inaad meel fog ka xidhato oo aad masaxdo Mac^(Mac) gaaga .

Xataa ka dib markii la tirtiro, Qufulka firfircoonida^{(Activation Lock)} wuxuu ka hortagayaa qof kale inuu isticmaalo Mac kaaga , taasoo ka dhigaysa mid aan faa'iido u lahayn qof kale. Si aad u dhaqaajiso, waxaad u baahan doontaa macOS Catalina , waxaad haysataa aqoonsi laba-geesood ah oo karti u^{(two-factor authentication enabled)} leh Aqoonsigaaga Apple^{(Apple ID)} , oo waxaad haysataa Secure Boot oo dejinaya goobta caadiga ah ee “Full Security”.

Waa maxay Qufulka firfircoonida ee Apple Mac?^{(What Is Activation Lock On Apple Mac?)}

Milkiilayaasha aaladaha Apple sida iPhones iyo iPads waxay hore u baran doonaan app My Find . ^{(Find My)}Tani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad la socoto qalabkaaga Apple marka ay lumaan ama la xado, adigoo tilmaamaya meesha ay joogaan khariidad. Waxa kale oo ay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad si ammaan ah u quful ama tirtirto qalabka si looga hortago in la isticmaalo iyo in la joojiyo xogtaada in la xado.

Habka Qufulka firfircoonida ee Mac wuxuu keenayaa ^(Mac)amnigan^{(Activation Lock)} , oo markii hore ku xaddidnaa aaladaha iOS, aaladaha cusub ee Apple Mac . Waxay u baahan tahay T2 Security Chip si uu awood ugu yeesho inuu si ammaan ah u quful oo u tirtiro Mac kaaga . Kan cusub ee i Mac Pro waxa uu leeyahay chip-kan, si la mid ah Mac Minis iyo MacBooks (labadaba Pro iyo Air ) laga bilaabo 2018 wixii ka dambeeya.

Sida isticmaalayaasha iPhone iyo iPad, tani waxay kuu keenaysaa kontoroolka fog ee amnigaaga Mac^(Mac) ee Find My app. Waxaad tan ka geli kartaa onlayn ama abka Find My app ee iOS ama aaladaha kale ee Mac .

Haddii aad rabto inaad meel fog ka maamusho Mac oo aad haysato wax ka badan hal qalab macOS, waxaad taas ku samayn kartaa adoo isticmaalaya Find My app. Si aad u gasho, ka raadi My Find^{(Find My)} in the Launchpad , laga heli karo Dock -ka hoose ee shaashadda Mac kaaga.^(Mac)

Hubinta Chip Security T2^{(T2 Security Chip)} iyo Xaaladda Qufulka firfircoonida^{(Activation Lock Status)}

Haddii aadan hubin in Mac -gaagu uu ku rakiban yahay T2 Security Chip kaas oo u oggolaanaya habka Qufulka^{(Activation Lock)} firfircoonida inuu shaqeeyo, waxaad si dhakhso ah uga hubin kartaa tan Warbixinta Nidaamkaaga ^{(System Report)}Mac .

• Si aad u gasho Warbixinta Nidaamka Mac^{(Mac System Report)} , dhagsii si aad u geliso liiska Apple^{(Apple menu)} ee dhanka bidix ee sare ee shaashaddaada, ka dibna dhagsii Mac-kan^{(About This Mac)} .

• Tusmada guud^(Overview) ee sanduuqa wada hadalka macluumaadka Mac kaaga, dhagsii badhanka Warbixinta Nidaamka^{(System Report)} .

• Hoosta qaybta Hardware ee liiska gacanta bidix, dhagsii Controller . Haddii aadan arkin Controller , raadi iBridge beddelkeeda. Hoosta Magaca Model^{(Model Name)} , waa inaad aragto Apple T2 Security Chip oo la soo bandhigay.

• Haddii aad haysato T2 Security Chip , hubi si aad u aragto in Qufulka^{(Activation Lock)} firfircoonida uu mar hore hawl galiyay. Si taas loo sameeyo, dhagsii Hardware ee ku jira Warbixinta Nidaamkaaga^{(System Report)} oo hubi goobta Xaaladda Qufulka firfircoonida^{(Activation Lock Status)} . 
• Haddii tan loo dejiyay in la kartiyeeyay^(Enabled) , Qufulka^{(Activation Lock)} firfircooni wuu shaqaynayaa uma baahnid inaad wax samayso. Haddii ay ku qoran tahay Disabled, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad raacdo tilmaamaha hoose si aad u hawlgeliso.

• Si aad awood ugu yeelatid Qufulka Mac kaaga , ^{(Activation Lock)}waxaad^(Mac) u baahan doontaa inaad dejiso Find My Mac . Haddii aad wax ka bedeshay goobtaada Secure Boot mar kasta, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad marka hore badasho tan, si kastaba ha ahaatee.

Deji Boot Sugan Amniga Buuxa^{(Set Secure Boot To Full Security)}

Dejinta Qufulka^{(Activation Lock)} firfircoonida waxay shaqayn doontaa oo kaliya haddii goobtaada Mac Secure Boot lagu dejiyay Badbaado Buuxa^{(Full Security)} . Secure Boot waa goob kale oo horumarsan, oo lagu soo bandhigay qalabka casriga ah ee Mac , kaas oo hubiya in nidaamka qalliinka ee Apple iyo Microsoft oo kaliya ee sharci ah ay bootin karaan.

• Beddelka goobtan waxay u baahan tahay inaad gasho nidaamka soo kabashada macOS oo aad gasho Utility Security Startup. ^{(Startup Security Utility.)}Si taas loo sameeyo, ku hay furayaasha Command + R ee kumbuyuutarkaaga isla marka ay calaamadda Apple soo baxdo inta lagu jiro habka boot.
• From there, click Utilities, then Startup Security Utility. Use your macOS username and password to authenticate, then under Secure Boot, make sure that Full Security is the setting enabled.

• Reboot your Mac as normal to proceed after this point.

Turn On Find My Mac

Apple’s Find My app lets you keep track of your Apple devices. It lets you locate them, remotely control and lock them, and erase them, if needed.

Activation Lock is central to this remote defense, and it requires the Find My Mac setting to be enabled.

• Si aad u daarto Find My Mac , dhagsii si aad u geliso liiska Apple^{(Apple menu)} ee dhanka bidix ee sare, ka dibna dhagsii System Preferences .

• Xulashada Nidaamkaaga^{(System Preferences)} , dhagsii Aqoonsiga Apple. ^{(Apple ID.)}On macOS Catalina , gelitaanku wuxuu ku yaalaa dhanka sare ee midig ee daaqada.

• Hoosta goobaha aqoonsiga Apple , guji ^{(Apple ID)}iCloud . Hoosta apps kala duwan ee isticmaala adeega iCloud, dhagsii sanduuqa hubinta ee ku xiga Find My Mac .

• macOS wuxuu ku weydiin doonaa inaad xaqiijiso inaad rabto inaad awood u yeelato Raadi My Mac^{(Find My Mac)} . Si loo xaqiijiyo, dhagsii Oggolow^(Allow) .

Marka la furo, waxaad xaqiijin kartaa in Activation Lock uu karti u leeyahay ka warbixinta Nidaamkaaga Warbixinta^{(System Report)} ( Apple Menu > About This Mac > System Report > Hardware ).

Isticmaalka Find My Mac^{(Using Find My Mac)}

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa Qufulka firfircoonida^{(Activation Lock)} ee Mac kaaga adoo isticmaalaya Find My app, ha ahaato aaladaha kale ee Apple ee aad leedahay ama adigoo booqanaya website-ka iCloud^{(iCloud website)} .

• Soo gal shabakada iCloud adoo isticmaalaya isla aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} ee aad u isticmaasho Mac . Guji badhanka ^(Click)Find iPhone si aad u gasho Find My online. In kasta oo la yidhaahdo iPhone, tani waxay weli u shaqayn doontaa Mac .

• Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad markale ku soo gasho aqoonsigaaga Apple^{(Apple ID)} . Markaad taas hoos u dhigto, dhagsii liiska hoos-u-hoosaadka ee ku yaal bar menu-ka sare, ka dibna ka dooro Mac -gaaga liiska.

• Si aad uga faa'iidaysato habka Qufulka firfircoonida^{(Activation Lock)} , dhagsii Lock ee liiska xulashooyinka ee ka muuqda bogga Find My . Waxaad sidoo kale riixi kartaa Masixi Mac^{(Erase Mac)} haddii qalabkaagu lumo oo aad rabto inaad hubiso in xogtaada la sugay.

Iyadoo mid ka mid ah fursadahan la riixay, qalabkaaga Mac ayaa markaa bilaabi doona inuu xiro ama tirtiro meel fog. 

How To Enable Activation Lock On Your Mac Computer

If уou’re worried about losing your Maс to thеft or loss, there аre some steps уou can take to protеct yourself. Onе of those is to use the new Activation Loсk feature, included on recent iMаcѕ, Mac Minis, MacBook Pros, and MacBoоk Airs. This uses a new security chip called the T2 Secυrity Chip to let you remotely lock and wipe yoυr Mac.

Even after wiping it, the Activation Lock prevents anybody else from using your Mac, rendering it completely useless to anybody else. To activate it, you’ll need macOS Catalina, have two-factor authentication enabled on your Apple ID, and have Secure Boot set to the default “Full Security” setting.

What Is Activation Lock On Apple Mac?

Owners of Apple devices like iPhones and iPads will already be familiar with the Find My app. This lets you track your Apple devices down when they’re lost or stolen, pinpointing their location on a map. It also allows you to securely lock or erase the device to prevent it from being used and to stop your data from being stolen.

The Activation Lock feature on Mac brings this security, previously restricted to iOS devices, to newer Apple Mac devices. It requires the T2 Security Chip to be able to securely lock and wipe your Mac. The newer iMac Pro has this chip, as do Mac Minis and MacBooks (both Pro and Air) from 2018 onward.

Like iPhone and iPad users, this brings you remote control over your Mac security to the Find My app. You can access this online or from the Find My app on your iOS or other Mac devices.

If you want to control a Mac remotely and you have more than one macOS device, you can do this using the Find My app. To access it, look for Find My in the Launchpad, accessible from the Dock at the bottom of your Mac screen.

Checking T2 Security Chip and Activation Lock Status

If you’re unsure whether your Mac has the T2 Security Chip installed that allows the Activation Lock mode to work, you can quickly check this from your Mac’s System Report.

• To access your Mac System Report, click to enter the Apple menu in the top-left of your screen, then click About This Mac.

• In the Overview tab of your Mac’s information dialog box, click the System Report button.

• Under the Hardware section in the left-hand menu, click Controller. If you don’t see Controller, look for iBridge instead. Under Model Name, you should see Apple T2 Security Chip displayed.

• If you have the T2 Security Chip installed, check to see whether Activation Lock is already activated. To do that, click Hardware in your System Report and check the Activation Lock Status field. 
• If this is set to Enabled, Activation Lock is active and you don’t need to do anything. If it says Disabled, you’ll need to follow the instructions below to activate it.

• To enable Activation Lock on your Mac, you’ll need to set up Find My Mac. If you’ve altered your Secure Boot setting at any point, you’ll need to change this first, however.

Set Secure Boot To Full Security

The Activation Lock setting will only work if your Mac Secure Boot setting is set to Full Security. Secure Boot is another advanced setting, introduced on modern Mac hardware, that ensures that only legitimate, trusted Apple and Microsoft operating systems can boot.

• Changing this setting requires you to boot into your macOS recovery system and access the Startup Security Utility. To do that, hold the Command + R keys on your keyboard as soon as the Apple logo appears during the boot process.
• From there, click Utilities, then Startup Security Utility. Use your macOS username and password to authenticate, then under Secure Boot, make sure that Full Security is the setting enabled.

• Reboot your Mac as normal to proceed after this point.

Turn On Find My Mac

Apple’s Find My app lets you keep track of your Apple devices. It lets you locate them, remotely control and lock them, and erase them, if needed.

Activation Lock is central to this remote defense, and it requires the Find My Mac setting to be enabled.

• To turn on Find My Mac, click to enter the Apple menu in the top-left, then click System Preferences.

• In your System Preferences, click Apple ID. On macOS Catalina, this entry is in the top-right of the window.

• Under your Apple ID settings, click iCloud. Listed under the various apps that use the iCloud service, click the checkbox next to Find My Mac.

• macOS will prompt you to confirm whether you want to enable the Find My Mac feature. To confirm, click Allow.

Once enabled, you can confirm that Activation Lock is enabled by reporting to your System Report (Apple Menu > About This Mac > System Report > Hardware).

Using Find My Mac

You can make use of the Activation Lock on your Mac by using the Find My app, either on other Apple devices you own or by visiting the iCloud website.

• Sign in to the iCloud website using the same Apple ID you use for your Mac. Click the Find iPhone button to access Find My online. Despite saying iPhone, this will still work for your Mac.

• You’ll need to sign in again with your Apple ID. Once you’ve down that, click the drop-down menu in the top menu bar, then select your Mac from the list.

• To take advantage of the Activation Lock mode, click Lock in the options menu that appears in the Find My page. You can also click Erase Mac if your device is lost and you want to ensure your data is secured.

With either of these options pressed, your Mac device will then begin to lock or erase remotely. 

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