Weligaa ma u baahday inaad samaysato shabakad u dhaxaysa laba laptop oo aanad haysan fiilo shabakadeed oo diyaar ah? Sida ay soo baxday, waxaad abuuri kartaa shabakad ad hoc adoo isticmaalaya kaadhadhkooda shabakadaha wireless. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa shabakadaas inaad ku wareejiso nooc kasta oo faylal ah inta u dhaxaysa labada, sida haddii ay ku jiraan shabakad caadi ah. Haddii aad jeceshahay inaad barato sida ay u shaqeyso iyo sida loogu samayn karo Windows 7 , ha ka waaban inaad akhrido casharkan. Hagahan waxa loo kala qaybin doonaa saddex qaybood: abuurista shabakada bilaa-waayirka ah ee ad hoc, ku xidhidhiyaha kombayutarada kale, iyo wadaaga faylalka & faylalka shabakada cusub ee la abuuray.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Kahor intaadan raacin mid ka mid ah tillaabooyinkan, hubi in wirelessku daaran yahay, kombayutarada aad ka dhex abuurayso shabakada ad-hoc.

Tallaabada 1: Abuuritaanka Shabakadda Wireless Ad Hoc^{(Ad Hoc Wireless Network)}

Marka hore, fur Shabakadda iyo Xarunta Wadaagga^{(Network and Sharing Center)} . Guji 'Dejinta xiriir cusub ama shabakad'^{('Set up a new connection or network')} .

Saaxiraha 'Set Up Connection or Network'^{('Set Up a Connection or Network')} ayaa hadda bilaaban doona. Iyada, waxaad ku habeyn kartaa dhammaan noocyada isku xirka, laga bilaabo shabakad caadi ah ilaa isku xirka VPN ee shabakadda shirkaddaada ama shabakadda ad hoc (kumbuyuutar-kumbuyuutar). Liiska xulashooyinka, ka dooro 'U samee shabakad ad hoc wireless ah (kombiyuutar-kumbuyuutar)'^{('Set up a wireless ad hoc (computer-to-computer) network')} , oo guji Next .

Waxaad arki doontaa daaqad cusub oo sharxaysa waxyaalaha aad ku samayn karto shabakada ad hoc ee bilaa-waayirka ah. Akhri waxa ku jira daaqada oo guji Next .

Hadda waa waqtigii la samayn lahaa shabakada. Marka hore^(First) , ku qor magaca shabakada ka dibna dooro nooca amniga aad rabto inaad isticmaasho. Nabadgelyo dheeraad ah, waxaan kugula talinayaa inaad doorato WPA2-Personal. Waxay bixisa sir ka wanaagsan oo aad bay uga adag tahay in la dilaaco WEP^(WEP) . Kadib, ku qor erayga sirta ah ee aad rabto inaad isticmaashid, hadii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho shabakadan marar kale, calaamadee sanduuqa leh 'Save this network' . Marka la sameeyo, dhagsii Next .

Saaxirku hadda wuxuu abuuri doonaa shabakada Hawshani waa inay qaadato wax aan ka badnayn dhawr ilbiriqsi.

Marka la dhammeeyo, waxaad heli doontaa ogeysiis ah in shabakadda la sameeyay oo ay diyaar u tahay in la isticmaalo. Hubi inaadan iloobin erayga sirta ah ka dibna dhagsii Close .

Laptop-kaagu hadda waxa uu baahin doonaa shabakaddan cusub ee la abuuray waxana ay sugi doontaa in kombuyuutarrada kale ku xidhmaan.

Talaabada 2: Ku xidhida Kombiyuutarada^(Computers) Kale Shabakadda

Hadda waa waqtigii lagu xidhi lahaa kombiyuutarada kale shabakadan. Kumbuyuutarka macmiilka, dhagsii astaanta shabakadda ee aagga ogeysiinta^{(notification area)} oo waxaad arki doontaa liiska shabakadaha jira. Dooro shabakada ad hoc ee aad hadda abuurtay oo guji Connect .

Waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad qorto erayga sirta ah. Marka la sameeyo, guji OK .

Windows 7 waxay hadda qaadan doontaa dhowr ilbiriqsi in lagu xidho shabakadda.

Marka la dhammeeyo, daaqada kor ku muuqata way baxaysaa oo hadda waxaad bilaabi kartaa isticmaalka shabakada.

Tallaabada 3: Wadaagista faylalka^(Files) & faylalka^(Folders) Shabakadda

Ka dib markii la dejiyo shabakada ad hoc-ka-computer-ka iyo isku xirka dhammaan kombiyuutarada macmiilka, qofku wuxuu u qaadan karaa in sifooyinka ay ka mid yihiin wadaagga faylka, helitaanka shabakad, iwm. ay shaqeyn doonaan oo waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad bilowdo wadaagga macluumaadka aad u baahan tahay. Nasiib darro xaaladdu sidaas maaha.

Kadib marka macmiilku ku xidhmo, waxay ku qaadan doontaa dhawr ilbiriqsi aqoonsiga shabakada Marka tani dhacdo, Shabakadda iyo Xarunta Wadaaggu^{(Network and Sharing Center)} waxay u ekaan doontaa sawirka hoose.

Ka dib markii shabakada la aqoonsado, Windows 7 ayaa ku meelayn doonta astaanta shabakada dadweynaha^{(public network profile)} . Taas macnaheedu waa inaadan waxba wadaagi karin. Dhibaato kale ayaa ah xaqiiqda ah inaadan bedeli karin astaanta shabakadda ee laguu qoondeeyay^{(change the assigned network profile)} ka mid ah dadweynaha shaqada ama guriga.

Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad adigu gacanta ku beddesho shabakadda iyo habaynta wadaagga ee astaanta guud ee shabakadda dadweynaha. Si aad u barato sida tan loo sameeyo, hubi casharradayada sida loo habeeyo Settings Wadaagga Shabakadda ee Windows 7^{(How to Customize Network Sharing Settings in Windows 7)} . Hubi inaad shid dhammaan sifooyinka aad uga baahan tahay astaanta shabakadda guud ee dhammaan kumbiyuutarrada ka tirsan shabakaddaada.

DIGNIINKA AMNIGA:^{(SECURITY WARNING:)} marka aad ka goyso shabakada ad hoc, hubi inaad dib u dejisay jaangooyooyinka wadaagga shabakada ee astaanta guud ee shabakada dadweynaha. Haddii aad iyaga ka dhigto mid aan isbeddelin, marka xigta ee aad ku xidho shabakad dadweyne oo kale, kombayutarkaagu waxa laga yaabaa inuu khatar galo isagoo u oggolaanaya dadka kale inay galaangal u yeeshaan faylashaada iyo faylalkaaga. Markaa, hubi inaad dib-u-habayntan u dejisay qiyamkooda caadiga ah marka aad dhammayso.

Gabagabo

Habkani wuxuu noqon karaa mid faa'iido leh markaad u baahan tahay inaad ku xidho laptop-kaaga qof kale si aad si dhakhso ah u wadaagto faylasha qaar. Qaabaynta dheeraadka ah waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa isku xidhka shabakada noocan oo kale ah si aad ula wadaagto xidhiidhka intarneedka ee mid ka mid ah kombiyuutarada.

Qaybta aan nasiibka lahayn ayaa ah in ay u muuqato mid aan suurtagal ahayn in si fudud loo beddelo profile-ka shabakadda ee loo qoondeeyay xiriirka noocan ah. Inta badan waxay ku xidhnaan doontaa dadweynaha oo waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad gacanta ku badasho goobaha wadaagga shabakada ee astaanta guud ee shabakada dadweynaha. Tani, sida aan kor ku soo sheegnay, waxay u horseedi kartaa dhibaatooyin xagga amniga ah haddii aad ku xirto shabakadaha kale ee dhabta ah ee dadweynaha.

Hadii aad garanayso xal u helida dhibkan ama aad hayso tibaaxo kale oo xiiso leh oo aad la wadaagto, ha ka waaban inaad faallo ka bixiso.

How to Set Up an Ad Hoc Wireless Computer-to-Computer Network in Windows 7

Have you ever needed to create network betwеen two laрtops and you did not have a network cable avаilable? As it turns out, you can create an ad hoc network using their wireleѕs networks cards. You can use that network to transfer any kind of files between the two, as if they were on a normal network. If you are curios to learn how it works and how it сan be done in Windows 7, don't hesitate to read thiѕ tutorial. The guide will be ѕplit into three parts: creating the ad hoc wireleѕs network, connecting other computers to it, and sharіng files & folders on the newly created network.

NOTE: Before following any of these steps, make sure wireless is turned on, on the computers between which you are about to create the ad-hoc network.

Step 1: Creating the Ad Hoc Wireless Network

First, open the Network and Sharing Center. Click on 'Set up a new connection or network'.

The 'Set Up a Connection or Network' wizard will now start. With it, you can configure all types of connections, from a normal network to a VPN connection to your company network or an ad hoc (computer-to-computer) network. From the list of choices, select 'Set up a wireless ad hoc (computer-to-computer) network', and click Next.

You will see a new window which describes the things you can do on a wireless ad hoc network. Read the contents of the window and click Next.

Now it is time to set up the network. First, type the network name and then select the security type you want to use. For more security, I recommend you choose WPA2-Personal. It provides better encryption and it is much harder to crack than WEP. Then, type the password you want to use and, in case you want to use this network on other occasions, check the box that says 'Save this network'. When done, click Next.

The wizard will now create the network. This activity should take no more than a few seconds.

When finished, you will receive a notification that the network has been created and it is ready to use. Make sure you don't forget the password and then click on Close.

Your laptop will now broadcast this newly created network and it will wait for other computers to connect.

Step 2: Connecting Other Computers to the Network

Now it is time to connect other computers to this network. On the client computer, click the network icon from the notification area and you will see the list of available networks. Select the ad hoc network which you just created and click on Connect.

You will be asked to type the password. When done, click on OK.

Windows 7 will now take a few seconds to connect to the network.

When done, the window shown above will be gone and you can now start using the network.

Step 3: Sharing Files & Folders on the Network

After setting up an ad hoc computer-to-computer network and connecting all client computers, one would assume that features such as file sharing, networking discovery, etc. will be working and you would be able to start sharing the content you need. Unfortunately this is not the case.

After a client is connected, it will spend a few seconds identifying the network. When this happens, the Network and Sharing Center will look similar to the screenshot below.

After the network is identified, Windows 7 will assign to it the public network profile. This means that you cannot share anything. Another problem is the fact that you cannot change the assigned network profile from public to work or home.

This means that you have to manually change the network and sharing settings for the public network profile. To learn how to do this, check out our tutorial on How to Customize Network Sharing Settings in Windows 7. Make sure you turn on all the features you need for the public network profile on all computers which are part of your network.

SECURITY WARNING: when you disconnect from the ad hoc network, make sure you reset the network sharing settings for the public network profile. If you keep them unchanged, the next time you connect to a different public network, your computer might be at risk by allowing others to have access to your files and folders. So, make sure you reset these settings to their default values when you are done.

Conclusion

This feature can be useful when you need to connect your laptop with another person's to quickly share some files. With further configuration you can also use this type of network connection to share the internet connection on one of the computers.

The not so fortunate part is that it seems impossible to easily change the network profile assigned to this type of connection. In most cases it will be stuck to public and you will need to manually change the network sharing settings of the public network profile. This, as mentioned above, can lead to security problems in case you connect to other truly public networks.

If you know a solution to this problem or you have some other interesting tips to share, don't hesitate to leave a comment.

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