Inta badan oo naga mid ah waxay soo martay waqtiyo markii aan ogaanay waxa aan rabnay inaan ka helno kumbuyuutarkayaga, laakiin ma aanan xasuusan magaca faylka saxda ah. In this article, waxaan ka hadli doonaa qaar ka mid ah hababka horumarsan si aad u hesho waxa aad rabto in Windows , qaar ka mid ah kuwaas oo si ka fiican kuwa kale ka shaqeeya.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Nidaamku wuxuu u shaqeeyaa si la mid ah Windows 7 iyo Windows 8.1 , laakiin sida aad arki doonto, muujinta natiijooyinka raadinta ee Windows 8.1 waxay noqon kartaa mid dhammaystiran oo la isticmaali karo.

Sida Loo Isticmaalo Kaararka Duurjoogta ah ee Inta Badan^{(Most Common Wildcards)} : * Iyo ?

Tan iyo bilowgii hore, Microsoft waxay oggolaatay in la baadho iyada oo la adeegsanayo laba calaamadood, calaamad (*) iyo calaamadda su'aasha (?). Guud ahaan, calaamadda su'aasha waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu beddelo hal xaraf ama calaamad aanad garanayn. Xiddigga waxa loo adeegsadaa in lagu beddelo xarfo iyo calaamado badan. Aynu baaro tan, annagoo adeegsanayna sanduuqa raadinta Windows 7 Start Menu ka dibna shaashada bilowga^(Start) ee Windows 8.1.

Maqaal^(article) hore , waxaanu ku muujinay wixii dhacay markii ereyga bisad^(cat) loo isticmaalo ereyga raadinta gudaha Windows 7 Start Menu sanduuqa raadinta, kaas oo baadhaya dhammaan faylashaada la calaamadeeyay. Waa kan ku celcelinta sawirka

Natiijadu waa liis faylal ah oo magacyadooda ku leh xarafka saxda ah ee "bisad". Gudaha Windows 8.1 , haddii aad ka raadiso "bisad" shaashadda Start , waxaad heli doontaa liis la mid ah, dhinaca midig ee shaashaddaada.

Laakin taabo Gelida^(Enter) iyo presto, waxaad helaysaa shaashad dhan oo ay ka buuxaan natiijooyin, oo lagu kala soocay nooca faylka. Caqabadaha qaabka boggani ma samayn doono caddaalad si buuxda shaashadda, laakiin halkan fiiri. Sida aad arki karto, xulashada faylasha ayaa la soo bandhigay, oo leh xiriiriye si aad u hesho inta kale.

Aynu sheegno inaad rabtay inaad raadiso dhammaan faylasha leh magacyo aad ugu dhow "bisad." Halkan waxaan ku beddelnay calaamadda xarafka ugu dambeeya ee T. Sida aad arki karto, natiijadu aad bay u kala duwan tahay! Waa tan Windows 7:

Oo halkan waa Windows 8.1 . Sida aad arki karto, abka iyo faylalka caawinta ayaa lagu daray liiska shaashadda oo dhan, oo ay la socdaan garaafyada iyo faylalka. Wax badan oo faa'iido leh, iyo dhammaan hal meel.

Maxay labada natiijaba ugu soo dareen dhammaan magacyada faylkaas ee ka dheer " bisad"? Sababtoo ah waa habka uu Raadinku^(Search) u shaqeeyo. Dabeecad calaamad ah dhamaadka ereyga raadinta ayaa kaliya u sheega Raadi^(Search) in isticmaaluhu rabo inuu arko faylasha magacyadooda xarfaha CA ay ku xigto xaraf kale, iyadoon loo eegin dhererka magaca. Waxaad u maleyneysaa in kaliya ku qorista xarfaha CA ay ku filan tahay, laakiin samaynta taas waxay soo saartaa liis gabi ahaanba ka duwan faylasha. Waa kan Windows 7 .

Oo halkan waa Windows 8.1 , nooca barbaraha:

Maxaa dhacaya haddii aad calaamadda su'aasha ku dhex raadiso ereyga? Haddii nidaamku si macquul ah u shaqeeyo, waxay u sheegi doontaa Search si aad u hesho ereyo halka xarafka T uu yahay laba xaraf oo ka dambeeya xarafka C, laakiin xarafka u dhexeeya lama garanayo. Laakiin taasi maaha sida ay dhab ahaantii u shaqeyso. Sida aad ku arki karto labada nidaamka hawlgalka, ma jiraan waxyaabo badan oo liiska ku jira oo dhab ahaantii ku habboon shuruudaha raadinta. Waa tan Windows 7:

Oo halkan waa Windows 8.1:

Aad u jahawareersan. Nasiib wanaag, waxaa jira habab lagu shaandheeyo raadinta si aad ugu dhawaato waxaad rabto, waxaanan kaga hadli doonaa taas hal daqiiqo gudaheed.

Kaarka duurjoogta ah ee kale, calaamadda, waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu matalo xarfo badan. Sida aad ku arki karto tusaalooyinka sare, labada nidaam ee hawlgallada Raadinta^(Search) waxay mar hore u shaqeysaa sidii adigoo calaamad ku dhejin lahaa dhammaadka kelmadda, markaa inaad halkaas dhigto laftaadu muhiim maaha. Aynu raadino dhammaan faylasha ay ku jiraan xarafka C oo ay ku xigto xarafka T, iyadoo ay u dhexeeyaan tiro kasta oo xaraf ah. Tani waa waxa dhacaya. Mararka qaarkood waxaa jira masaafada u dhaxaysa C iyo T! Marka hore^(First) , Windows 7:

iyo Windows 8.1:

Sida aad arki karto, isticmaalka kaararka duurjoogta ah had iyo jeer faa'iido uma laha soo jeedinta macluumaadka aad raadinayso.

Sida Loo Helo Natiijooyin Goobid Wanaagsan^{(Better Search Results)} Iyadoo Shaandhaysa^(Filters)

Haddii aad taqaanno nooca faylka aad raadinayso, waxaad ku qeexi kartaa raadinta, oo sidaas darteed ha ku qasbin natiijooyinkaaga dhammaan noocyada waxyaallaha ay ku jiraan ereyga saxda ah ee raadinta laakiin aan ahayn waxa aad raadineyso.

Aan isku dayno inaan helno sawirada bisadaha. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaan u sheegnaa Raadinta^(Search) si aad u raadiso faylal leh "bisad" magaca faylka iyo mid ka mid ah fidinta faylka garaafyada, kiiskan, .jpg . Ku qor bisad ext:.jpg^{(cat ext:.jpg)} sida ereyga raadinta.

Waa maxay sababta dhammaan faylashaas leh magacyada faylka qarsoodiga ah ay u soo baxeen? Kuwani waa sawiro lagu dhejiyay ereyga "bisad". Faylashaas waxaa sidoo kale lagu heli karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo ereyga raadinta bisad: bisad^{(cat tag:cat)} .

Gudaha Windows 8.1 , sawirada thumbnails ee faylasha khuseeya ayaa soo baxay, oo leh xiriir si aad u gujiso inta kale. Raadintan waxay sidoo kale soo saari doontaa sawirro lagu sumadeeyay ereyga "bisad."

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Waxaan daboolnay calaamadaynta^{( tagging)} iyo beddelka xogta^{(changing metadata)} badan ee casharradii hore. Waxay qaadanaysaa wakhti in tan la sameeyo, laakiin macluumaadka badan ee aad ku darto galalkaaga, way fududaan doontaa inay helaan.

Microsoft waxay bixisay in ka badan 100 eray oo raadin ah oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u hesho waxaad rabto. Inta badan la isticmaalo waa shay sida magaca, ext^{(name, ext)} (sidoo kale qoraal ah filext^(filext) ama filextension ), taariikhda, tag,^{(date, tag,)} iyo abuuray^(created) (taas oo ah hab kale oo taariikhda cayimaya). Si aad u aragto liiska waxa suurtogalka ah, fur Windows Explorer ama File Explorer oo dooro gal (gal kasta ayaa samayn doona).

U beddel aragtida Faahfaahinta^(Details) haddii aanad hore u isticmaalin taas. Halkan ka arag casharradayada: Sharaxaada aragtida laga heli karo Windows Explorer iyo File Explorer^{(Explaining the Views Available in Windows Explorer and File Explorer)} .

Labada nidaam ee hawlgalka ah, midig-guji cirifka tiirka ee ku calaamadsan Magaca^(Name) , ka menu-ka soo muuqda, dhagsii wax badan^(More) .

Hadda waxaad ka heli kartaa liiska la rogrogmi karo ee dhammaan xulashooyinka hadda la heli karo ee madax-dhaqameedyada Windows Explorer iyo File Explorer , iyo waxa ugu weyn ayaa ah in mid ka mid ah ereyadan loo isticmaali karo in wax laga beddelo raadinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, faylashaadu waa inay ku daraan macluumaadkan qaar ka mid ah xogtooda badan (aad adigu bixisay, maadaama qaar badan oo ka mid ah aan si toos ah loogu darin) ama raadinta waxba ma soo baxayso.

Raadinta, raadinta, raadinta…

Habka ugu fiican ee lagu baran karo siyaabaha Search loo isticmaali karo waa in la tijaabiyo. Wax dhibaato ah uma geysan kartid kumbuyuutarkaaga adigoo siyaalo kala duwan wax u eegaya, waxaana laga yaabaa inaad la yaabto waxa ku soo kordha. Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka raadinta ayaa ah in aad u badan tahay inaad soo ururin doonto faylasha aad illowday inaad haysatid, iyo inaadan u baahnayn inaad sii haysato. Ma jiraan wax la mid ah barashada xirfad cusub iyo xoraynta boos isku mar!

Ma heshay habab cusub oo loo isticmaalo Raadinta^(Search) ? Dhibaato ma kala kulantay? Aynu^(Let) ka wada hadalno faallooyinka hoose.

How To Make Advanced Searches In Windows Using Wildcards And Filters

Most of us hаve had times whеn we sort-of knew what it was we wanted to find on our cоmpυter, but didn't remember the exact file name. In this article, we will talk about some advanced ways to find what you want in Windows, some of which work better than оthers.

NOTE: The process works the same way in Windows 7 and Windows 8.1, but as you'll see, the display of search results in Windows 8.1 can be much more complete and usable.

How To Use The Most Common Wildcards: * And ?

Since the very beginning, Microsoft has allowed searches using two wildcards, the asterisk (*) and the question mark (?). In general terms, the question mark is used to substitute for one letter or symbol that you don't know. The asterisk is used to substitute for many letters and symbols. Let's investigate this, using the Windows 7 Start Menu search box and then the Start screen in Windows 8.1.

In a previous article, we showed what happened when the word cat was used as a search term in the Windows 7 Start Menu search box, which searches all your indexed files. Here's a repeat of the picture.

The result is a list of files that have the exact letter combination "cat" in their names. In Windows 8.1, if you search for "cat" on the Start screen, you will get a similar list, on the right side of your screen.

But press Enter and presto, you get a whole screen full of results, sorted by type of file. The constraints of this page's format won't do justice to the full screen, but here's a look at it. As you can see, a selection of files is displayed, with a link to click to get the rest of them.

Let's say you wanted to look for all the files with names very close to "cat." Here we have substituted a question mark for the final letter T. As you can see, the results are very different! Here is Windows 7:

And here is Windows 8.1. As you can see, apps and help files are included in the full screen list, along with graphics and files. Much more useful, and all in one place.

Why did both results include all those file names that are way longer than "cat"? Because that is the way Search works. A wildcard character at the end of a search term only tells Search that the user wants to see the files whose names have the letters C-A followed by another letter, regardless of the length of the name. You'd think that just typing the letters C-A would be sufficient, but doing that turns up a completely different list of files. Here is Windows 7.

And here is Windows 8.1, the sidebar version:

What if you search with the question mark in the middle of the word? If the system works logically, it would tell Search to find words where the letter T is two letters after the letter C, but the letter between them is unknown. But that's not how it actually works. As you can see in both operating systems, not many items on the list actually match the search criteria. Here is Windows 7:

And here is Windows 8.1:

Very confusing. Fortunately, there are ways to filter the search so you get closer to what you want, and we'll discuss that in just a minute.

The other wild card, the asterisk, is used to represent many letters. As you can see by the examples above, in both operating systems Search already works as though you'd put an asterisk at the end of the word, so putting it there yourself is not necessary. Let's search for all files that contain the letter C followed by the letter T, with any number of letters in between. This is what happens. Sometimes there is considerable distance between the C and the T! First, Windows 7:

And Windows 8.1:

As you can see, using wildcards isn't always useful in turning up the information you're looking for.

How To Get Better Search Results With Filters

If you know the type of file you're looking for, you can specify it in the search, and thus not clutter up your results with all kinds of things that contain the right search term but are not what you're looking for.

Let's try to find photos of cats. In this case, we tell Search to look for files with "cat" in the file name and one of the graphics file extensions, in this case, .jpg. Type cat ext:.jpg as the search term.

Why did all those files with cryptic file names turn up? Those are photographs that have been tagged with the keyword "cat". Those files would also be found by using the search term cat tag:cat.

In Windows 8.1, thumbnails of relevant files turn up, with a link to click for the rest of them. This search will also turn up photos tagged with the keyword "cat."

NOTE:We have covered tagging and changing metadata in previous tutorials. It takes time to do this, but the more information you add to your files, the easier they will be to find.

Microsoft has provided over 100 search terms you can use to find what you want. The most commonly used are things like name, ext (also written filext or filextension), date, tag, and created (which is another way of specifying date). To see a list of what's possible, open Windows Explorer or File Explorer and choose a folder (any folder will do).

Change to the Details view if you're not already using that. See our tutorial here: Explaining the Views Available in Windows Explorer and File Explorer.

In both operating systems, right-click on the column header labeled Name, and from the menu that appears, click More.

Now you can find a scrollable list of all the currently available options for column headers in Windows Explorer and File Explorer, and the great thing is that any of these terms can be used to modify a search. However, your files will have to include some of this information in their metadata (supplied by you, since a lot of it isn't included automatically) or the search will turn up nothing.

Searching, searching, searching…

The best way to become familiar with the ways Search can be used is to try it. You can't cause any harm to your computer by looking things up in different ways, and you may be surprised at what turns up. One benefit of searching is that you will very likely turn up files you'd forgotten you had, and that you no longer need to keep. Nothing like learning a new skill and freeing up space at the same time!

Have you discovered new ways to use Search? Have you had problems with it? Let's discuss it in the comments below.

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