Waxaa jira wax badan oo galaya booqashada website-ka halkii aad si fudud ugu qori lahayd magaca domainka oo aad riixdid furaha Enter . Muuqaalka gadaashiisa waxaa jira lakabyo kale oo ku lug leh ilaalinta qarsoodigaaga iyo amnigaaga markaad internetka dhex mushaaxayso.

Codsiyada intarneedka^(Internet) ee daalacashada ma akhriyi karaan magacyada domain Taa beddelkeeda waxay fahmaan oo keliya cinwaannada IP-ga ee nambarada ah ee ka diiwaangashan goobahaas. A D omain N ame S erver, ama DNS , waa meesha browser-yadu u tagaan si ay u helaan cinwaanka IP-ga saxda ah ee la xidhiidha domain.

Dejinta qaabeynta DNS ee degelkaaga ayaa ah waxa u oggolaanaya booqdayaasha inay wali galaan goobtaada xitaa ka dib markaad u guurto goobta adeeg bixiye cusub.

Waa maxay Dejinta Isku-habaynta DNS ee Mareegta & Sida Loo Dejiyo^{(What Are Website DNS Configuration Settings & How To Set Them Up)}

Dadka intooda badan, magacyada domain ayaa aad uga fudud in la xasuusto marka loo eego isku xigxiga tirooyinka. Seerfarrada iyo kombuyuutarrada ku jira internetka, liddigeed waa run. Adeegga DNS ayaa gacanta ku haya tarjumaada si labada dhinacba ay u faraxsan yihiin.

Shabakadda gurigaagu waxay caadi ahaan ku tiirsan tahay ISP-ga^(ISP) ay bixiso DNS server-ka cinwaankaaga IP-ga ee routerkaaga. Waxaad dhab ahaantii wax ka beddeli kartaa goobaha IP-ga ee router-kaaga si aad u beddesho server-kaaga DNS si toos ah (oo ay ku qeexday ISP- gaaga ) wax dadweyne sida Google's DNS^{(public like Google’s DNS)} 8.8.8.8 iyo 8.8.4.4.

Dejinta DNS^(DNS) ee degelka ayaa tan ka yara duwan. Dejinta qaabeynta DNS^{(Website DNS)} ee mareegaha ayaa muhiim u ah milkiilayaasha mareegaha. Mar kasta^(Anytime) oo aad doorato inaad bedesho martigeliyayaasha webka, waxaad bedeshaa server-ka goobta ay ku taal. Tani waxay sidoo kale ka dhigan tahay inaad beddeshay cinwaannada IP-ga.

Wax ka beddelka habaynta qaabeynta DNS -kaaga si had iyo jeer loogu tilmaamo dadka raadinaya magacaaga domain ciwaanka IP-ga ee saxda ah waxay sii wadi doontaa in website-ka uu sii socdo oo uu socdo xitaa marka la beddelanayo martigelin cusub.

Waxa ugu badan ee milkiilayaasha mareegaha ay u baahan yihiin inay fahmaan waa in haddii goobaha DNS si khaldan loo geliyo, dhammaan degelka la dejin karo muddo dheer.

Maskaxda ku hay in isbeddelada DNS aysan ahayn mid degdeg ah, markaa haddii aad qalad sameyso, waxay u badan tahay in qofna uusan geli doonin goobta ilaa hagaajinta lagu sameeyo dhammaan server-yada DNS ee internetka. Xitaa ka dib markii la hagaajiyo qaladka, waxay qaadan kartaa ilaa 72 saacadood in sixitaanku hirgalo.

Kahortagga khaladaadka qaabeynta DNS^{(Preventing DNS Configuration Mistakes)}

Si looga hortago in khaladaadku dhacaan meesha ugu horeysa, hubi inaad leedahay faham aasaasi ah oo ku saabsan waxa ay sameeyaan diiwaannada A , CNAME , NS , TXT , iyo MX .

• A - Diiwaanka A waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa diiwaanka cinwaanka IPv4 . Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu tilmaamo magaca domainka hal ama dhowr cinwaan oo IP ah. Haddii ay dhacdo inaad isticmaalayso bixiye martigelinaya la maareeyey sida WordPress.com oo aad sidoo kale adeegsato magacooda, uma baahnid rikoorka A.
• CNAME - Kani waa diiwaanka Magaca Canonical ( CNAME ). Haddii aad hore u lahayd diiwaanka A, ma isticmaali doontid CNAME . Diiwaanka CNAME wuxuu u sheegaa qof kasta oo booqanaya domain-hoosaad inuu sidoo kale isticmaalo diiwaanka DNS isku midka ah ee domain kale ama subdomain kale.

Noocan oo kale ah ayaa ku habboon marka laga shaqeynayo adeegyo badan hal ciwaan IP ah. Diiwaanada CNAME waxay u shaqeeyaan oo kaliya subdomains waana inay had iyo jeer tilmaamaan domain kale ama domain-hoosaad oo aan waligood si toos ah u gelin ciwaanka IP-ga.

• NS - Diiwaanadani waa server-yada. Kuwaas la'aantood, mareegahaagu gabi ahaanba ma shaqayn doono. Waxaad sida caadiga ah ku lahaan doontaa ugu yaraan laba ka mid ah diiwaanadan goobaha qaabeynta DNS kaaga. ^(DNS)Haddii aadan waligaa bedelin kaaga, waxay u badan tahay inay u muuqdaan kuwo guud, sida ns1.name.com iyo ns2.name.com.

Diiwaanka NS waxa kaydiya server-ka T op L evel D omain ( TLD ), kaas oo ay ka badan yihiin 1000. Kuwani waa .com, .gov , .net , iyo kuwa kale ee caanka ah. Diiwaanka NS ayaa leh kantaroolka kama dambaysta ah ee meelaha xayndaabyada lagu hago oo dib loo hago.

• MX - Kuwani waa diiwaannadaada Boostada . ^{(Mail Exchange)}Waxa loo istcmaalay in ay ciwaannada iimaylka ka abuuraan domain Diiwaanada MX waxay toosin doonaan server-yada boostada si ay u aqbalaan boostada soo socota ee boggaaga iyo meelaha iimaylada la helay ay tahay in la leexiyo.

In kasta oo ay jiraan diiwaanno badan oo laga yaabo inaad la kulanto, kuwani waa kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee ay tahay inaad ogaato.

Dejinta Dejinta Isku xidhka DNS^{(Configuring DNS Configuration Settings)}

Casharradan, waxaan u isticmaali doonaa Hostinger martigeliyahayada mareegta. Gal akoonkaaga oo u gudub Domains^(Domains) , ka dibna tabka Aagga DNS .^{(DNS Zone)}

Halkan waxaad ka heli doontaa dhammaan diiwaanada DNS -kaaga.^(DNS)

Si aad wax uga bedesho mid ka mid ah diiwaanadan, dhagsii badhanka Add New + oo ku yaala dhanka midig ee mid kasta.

Runtii way fududahay. Si aad u sii fahamto waxa aad eegayso iyo sida wax looga beddelo, aynu isticmaalno diiwaanka A.

The @ ee ku jira diiwaankaaga A waa magacaaga domain, iyo Points to waa cinwaanka IP-ga. Markaad tan beddesho, waxaad u wareejin doontaa dhammaan taraafikada ku socota magacaaga domain oo aad u wareejin doontaa ciwaanka IP-ga ee aad geliso. Markaad u guurto martigeliyaha maamulka mareegaha cusub, sida laga bilaabo WordPress ilaa SquareSpace , waa inaad beddeshaa Qodobbada^{(Points to)} diiwaanka @ adoo isticmaalaya ciwaanka IP-ga ee ay bixiso SquareSpace .

Markaad gelayso magaca martida, waxa loo samayn karaa laba siyaabood midkood:

Magaca martida oo buuxa^(Full) oo ay ku xigto xilli - full.hostname.com ama domain-hoosaad buuxa.

Aynu nidhaahno inaad rabto inaad dib u hagaajiso boggaaga WordPress si aad u tilmaanto server-ka Hostinger . Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo aad u mari karto tan. Habka ugu horreeya oo ugu fudud waa iyada oo la beddelo server-yada ee diiwaanka magac domain aad.

Sababta habkan loogu taliyay waa in aaggaaga DNS uu si toos ah u habayn doono si uu u dhigmo cinwaanka IP-ga ee martida loo yahay. Habkani wuxuu sidoo kale kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku wareejiso maamulka goobaha domainkaaga Hostinger hPanel.

• Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hesho server- yada aagga DNS^{(DNS Zone)} ee ku yaal qaybta NS.

• Marka xigta, gal guddiga kontorool ee diiwaan-hayahaaga domain. Haddii aadan aqoon u lahayn ama aad illowday magaca shirkadda, waxaad isticmaali kartaa whois lookup .
• Noockooda Aagga DNS^{(DNS Zone)} , ka tirtir dhammaan qiyamka goobaha server-ka oo geli server-yada Hostinger.
• Markaa Keydi^{(Save )} isbeddellada

Habkani wuxuu qaadan karaa ilaa 24 saacadood in DNS uu si buuxda u faafo. Habka labaad waa farsamo dheeraad ah sida aad u baahan doontaa in aad tilmaamto magaca domain via record A.

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad bedesho cinwaanka IP-ga ee ku xiran diiwaannada DNS . Tani waxay ku hayn doontaa koontaroolka boggaaga diiwaan hayaha. Haddii aad si dhab ah u ogtahay in ciwaanka IP-gu uu ahaan doono mid taagan, habkani maahan mid muhiim ah.

Wax ka beddel cinwaanka IP-ga diiwaanka oo u tilmaan magacaaga domain Hostinger . Inta badan, tani waxay u baahan doontaa laba diiwaan oo A domainka - mid leh www subdomain iyo mid aan lahayn.

Tusaale ahaan haddii aad leedahay domain la yiraahdo ilovecoffee.com oo aad rabto inaad u tilmaamto 212.1.212.65 sida ciwaanka IP-ga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad abuurto diiwaanka diiwaanka oo sidan u eg:

Waxa laga yaabaa inay u ekaato mid ka duwan kan diiwaan-hayahaaga. Kaliya^(Just) buuxi qiimaha la midka ah sida sawirka ka muuqda. Goobuhu waxay noqon doonaan sida soo socota – Name/Host , TTL , iyo Dhibcaha^(Points) / Diiwaangelinta.

Celceliska qiimaha T ime T o L ive ( TTL ) waa 86400 ilbiriqsi, taas oo ah 24 saacadood. Marka ay timaado waxa ay tahay in aad u dejiso sida, fiiri diiwaanka kale ee galinta. Xaaladdan oo kale, goobahayaga DNS waxay muujinayaan 14400, taas oo ah 4 saacadood. 4 saacadood kuma jiraan liiska hoos u dhaca Hostinger^(Hostinger) , marka waxaa lagula talinayaa in la raaco celceliska.

Marka tallaabadan la dhammeeyo, waxaad u gudbi kartaa beddelka rikoorka MX ee iimaylka. Dabcan, tillaabadan waxa loo baahan yahay oo keliya haddii aad hadda isticmaasho iimaylka uu bixiyo cidda aad ku nooshahay.

Habkani waa mid fudud.

1. Madaxa diiwaanka MX ee Aagga DNZ^{(DNZ Zone)} oo samee qoraallada la soo saarayo.
   
2. Qaado ciwaanka oo ku beddel diiwaanka MX ee goobta aad u socoto cinwaanka MX ee Hostinger .

Meesha kaliya ee ka duwan halkan ee diiwaanka A waa mudnaanta^(Priority) . Goobtan ayaa go'aamisa mudnaanta server kasta oo aad haysato. Tirada ugu hooseysa waxay ka dhigan tahay mudnaanta ugu sareysa. Haddii aad haysato hal server oo kaliya, waxa fiican inaad dhigto tiro u dhaxaysa 0 iyo 5 goobta mudnaanta leh.

Si aad u hesho caawimo dheeraad ah iyo hagitaan ku saabsan dejinta qaabaynta DNS , la xidhiidh martigeliyahaaga shabakadda. Waxyaabo badan, oo ay ku jiraan gelitaanka qaabaynta DNS , way ka duwanaan kartaa iyadoo ku xidhan bixiyaha martigeliyaha. Iska ilaali inaad sameyso isbeddel weyn adoon helin gargaar.

Mar alla markii aad wax ka qabato, samaynta isbeddelada qaabeynta DNS -kaaga waxay noqon kartaa hab fudud oo aan xanuun lahayn.

How To Set Up Website DNS Configuration Settings

There’s more that goes into visiting a website than simply typing in the domain name and pressing the Enter key. Behind the scenes there are other layers involved to protect your privacy and security whilе surfing online.

Internet requests from browsers can’t read domain names. They instead only understand numeric IP addresses registered to those domains. A Domain Name Server, or DNS, is where browsers go to get the correct IP address associated with a domain.

The DNS configuration settings of your website are what allows visitors to still access your site even after you move the site to a new hosting provider.

What Are Website DNS Configuration Settings & How To Set Them Up

For most people, domain names are a lot easier to remember than a sequence of numbers. For the servers and computers on the internet, the opposite is true. A DNS server handles the translation so that both parties are happy.

Your home network will typically rely on an ISP-supplied DNS server for your own internet router’s IP address . You can actually modify your router’s IP settings to swap your DNS servers from automatic (defined by your ISP) to something public like Google’s DNS 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4.

A website’s DNS settings are a bit different than this. Website DNS configuration settings are important for website owners. Anytime you choose to change web hosts, you’re changing the physical server the site is on. This also means that you’re changing IP addresses.

Modifying up your DNS configuration settings to always point people looking for your domain name to the correct IP address will keep the website up and running even while swapping to new hosting.

The thing most website owners need to understand is that if DNS settings are entered incorrectly, the entire website can be brought down for a lengthy period of time.

Keep in mind that DNS changes are not instant, so if you make a mistake, it’s likely that no one will have access to the site until your correction is replicated across all DNS servers on the internet. Even after fixing the mistake, it could take up to 72 hours for the correction to take effect.

Preventing DNS Configuration Mistakes

To prevent mistakes from happening in the first place, ensure that you have a fundamental understanding of what A, CNAME, NS, TXT, and MX records do.

• A – The A record is also known as the IPv4 address record. It’s used to point the domain name at one or multiple IP addresses. If you happen to be using a managed hosting provider like WordPress.com and also use their nameservers, you won’t have a need for an A record.
• CNAME – This is the Canonical Name (CNAME) record. If you already have an A record, you will not use a CNAME. The CNAME record tells anyone visiting a subdomain to also use the same DNS records as another domain or subdomain.

This sort of thing is convenient when running multiple services from a single IP address. CNAME records only work for subdomains and must always point to another domain or subdomain and never directly to an IP address.

• NS – These records are the nameservers. Without these, your website won’t work at all. You’ll normally have at least two of these records in your DNS configuration settings. If you’ve never changed yours, they likely look very generic, like ns1.name.com and ns2.name.com.

The NS records are stored by the Top Level Domain (TLD) server, for which there are over 1000. These are your .com, .gov, .net, and the other more common ones. The NS record has ultimate control of where domains are directed and redirected.

• MX – These are your Mail Exchange records. They’re used to create email addresses from a domain. The MX records will direct mail servers to accept incoming mail for your domain and where received emails should be routed.

Although there are more records that you’re likely to encounter, these are the more important ones you should know.

Configuring DNS Configuration Settings

For this tutorial, we’ll be using Hostinger as our web host. Login to your account and navigate to Domains, and then the DNS Zone tab.

It’s here you’ll find all of your DNS records.

To modify any one of these records, click the Add New + button located at the bottom right of any of them.

It’s really that simple. To further understand what you’re looking at and how to modify them, let’s use the A record.

The @ in your A record is your domain name, and Points to is the IP address. By changing this, you’ll redirect all traffic headed to your domain name to the IP address you input. When moving to a new website management host, such as from WordPress to SquareSpace, you’d have to alter the Points to of the @ record using the IP address provided by SquareSpace.

When entering a hostname, it can be done in one of two ways:

Full hostname followed by a period – full.hostname.com or the full subdomain.

Let’s say that you want to redirect your WordPress domain to point to a Hostinger domain server. There are two ways you could go about doing this. The first and easiest way is through changing the nameservers at your domain name registrar.

The reason this method is recommended is that your DNS zone will automatically configure to match the hosting’s IP address. This way will also allow you to transfer control of your domain settings to the Hostinger hPanel.

• You’ll need to locate the nameservers in the DNS Zone which is in the NS section.

• Next, log in to your domain registrar’s control panel. If you’re unfamiliar or have forgotten the name of the company, you can use whois lookup.
• In their version of the DNS Zone, delete all values from the nameserver fields and input Hostinger’s nameservers.
• Then Save changes.

This method could take up to 24 hours for the DNS to fully propagate. The second way is more technical as you’ll need to point the domain name via A record.

You’ll need to change the IP address connected to the DNS records. This will keep your domain control in the registrar. If you know for certain that the IP address is going to remain static, this process isn’t necessary.

Modify the A record IP addresses and point your domain name to Hostinger. In most cases, this will require two A records for the domain – one with a www subdomain and one without.

An example would be if you had a domain named ilovecoffee.com and you wanted to point it to 212.1.212.65 as its IP address, you’d need to create A record entries that look like this:

It may look different to that of your registrar. Just fill in the similar values as shown in the image. The fields will be as follows – Name/Host, TTL, and Points to/Record.

The average Time To Live (TTL) value is 86400 seconds, which is 24 hours. When it comes to what you should set it as, look at other record entries. In this case, our DNS settings show 14400, which is 4 hours. 4 hours doesn’t exist in the Hostinger dropdown menu, so it’s advised to go with the average.

Once this step has been completed, you can move on to changing the MX record for email. Of course, this step is only required if you currently use the email server offered by your host.

This process is simple.

1. Head to the MX record in the DNZ Zone and make note of the Points to field.
   
2. Take that address and replace the MX record of your domain’s destination with the MX address of Hostinger.

The only different field here from the A record is Priority. This field determines the priority of each server you have. The lowest number represents the highest priority. If you only have the one server, it’s best to place a number between 0 and 5 into the priority field.

For additional help and guidance on DNS configuration settings, contact your web host. Many things, including accessing the DNS configurations, can be different depending on the host provider. Refrain from making major changes without receiving assistance.

Once you get the hang of things, making changes to your DNS configuration settings can be a simple and painless process.

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