Sida Loo Sameeyo Dejinta Habaynta DNS Website
Waxaa jira wax badan oo galaya booqashada website-ka halkii aad si fudud ugu qori lahayd magaca domainka oo aad riixdid furaha Enter . Muuqaalka gadaashiisa waxaa jira lakabyo kale oo ku lug leh ilaalinta qarsoodigaaga iyo amnigaaga markaad internetka dhex mushaaxayso.
Codsiyada intarneedka(Internet) ee daalacashada ma akhriyi karaan magacyada domain Taa beddelkeeda waxay fahmaan oo keliya cinwaannada IP-ga ee nambarada ah ee ka diiwaangashan goobahaas. A D omain N ame S erver, ama DNS , waa meesha browser-yadu u tagaan si ay u helaan cinwaanka IP-ga saxda ah ee la xidhiidha domain.
Dejinta qaabeynta DNS ee degelkaaga ayaa ah waxa u oggolaanaya booqdayaasha inay wali galaan goobtaada xitaa ka dib markaad u guurto goobta adeeg bixiye cusub.
Waa maxay Dejinta Isku-habaynta DNS ee Mareegta & Sida Loo Dejiyo(What Are Website DNS Configuration Settings & How To Set Them Up)
Dadka intooda badan, magacyada domain ayaa aad uga fudud in la xasuusto marka loo eego isku xigxiga tirooyinka. Seerfarrada iyo kombuyuutarrada ku jira internetka, liddigeed waa run. Adeegga DNS ayaa gacanta ku haya tarjumaada si labada dhinacba ay u faraxsan yihiin.
Shabakadda gurigaagu waxay caadi ahaan ku tiirsan tahay ISP-ga(ISP) ay bixiso DNS server-ka cinwaankaaga IP-ga ee routerkaaga. Waxaad dhab ahaantii wax ka beddeli kartaa goobaha IP-ga ee router-kaaga si aad u beddesho server-kaaga DNS si toos ah (oo ay ku qeexday ISP- gaaga ) wax dadweyne sida Google's DNS(public like Google’s DNS) 8.8.8.8 iyo 8.8.4.4.
Dejinta DNS(DNS) ee degelka ayaa tan ka yara duwan. Dejinta qaabeynta DNS(Website DNS) ee mareegaha ayaa muhiim u ah milkiilayaasha mareegaha. Mar kasta(Anytime) oo aad doorato inaad bedesho martigeliyayaasha webka, waxaad bedeshaa server-ka goobta ay ku taal. Tani waxay sidoo kale ka dhigan tahay inaad beddeshay cinwaannada IP-ga.
Wax ka beddelka habaynta qaabeynta DNS -kaaga si had iyo jeer loogu tilmaamo dadka raadinaya magacaaga domain ciwaanka IP-ga ee saxda ah waxay sii wadi doontaa in website-ka uu sii socdo oo uu socdo xitaa marka la beddelanayo martigelin cusub.
Waxa ugu badan ee milkiilayaasha mareegaha ay u baahan yihiin inay fahmaan waa in haddii goobaha DNS si khaldan loo geliyo, dhammaan degelka la dejin karo muddo dheer.
Maskaxda ku hay in isbeddelada DNS aysan ahayn mid degdeg ah, markaa haddii aad qalad sameyso, waxay u badan tahay in qofna uusan geli doonin goobta ilaa hagaajinta lagu sameeyo dhammaan server-yada DNS ee internetka. Xitaa ka dib markii la hagaajiyo qaladka, waxay qaadan kartaa ilaa 72 saacadood in sixitaanku hirgalo.
Kahortagga khaladaadka qaabeynta DNS(Preventing DNS Configuration Mistakes)
Si looga hortago in khaladaadku dhacaan meesha ugu horeysa, hubi inaad leedahay faham aasaasi ah oo ku saabsan waxa ay sameeyaan diiwaannada A , CNAME , NS , TXT , iyo MX .
- A - Diiwaanka A waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa diiwaanka cinwaanka IPv4 . Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu tilmaamo magaca domainka hal ama dhowr cinwaan oo IP ah. Haddii ay dhacdo inaad isticmaalayso bixiye martigelinaya la maareeyey sida WordPress.com oo aad sidoo kale adeegsato magacooda, uma baahnid rikoorka A.
- CNAME - Kani waa diiwaanka Magaca Canonical ( CNAME ). Haddii aad hore u lahayd diiwaanka A, ma isticmaali doontid CNAME . Diiwaanka CNAME wuxuu u sheegaa qof kasta oo booqanaya domain-hoosaad inuu sidoo kale isticmaalo diiwaanka DNS isku midka ah ee domain kale ama subdomain kale.
Noocan oo kale ah ayaa ku habboon marka laga shaqeynayo adeegyo badan hal ciwaan IP ah. Diiwaanada CNAME waxay u shaqeeyaan oo kaliya subdomains waana inay had iyo jeer tilmaamaan domain kale ama domain-hoosaad oo aan waligood si toos ah u gelin ciwaanka IP-ga.
- NS - Diiwaanadani waa server-yada. Kuwaas la'aantood, mareegahaagu gabi ahaanba ma shaqayn doono. Waxaad sida caadiga ah ku lahaan doontaa ugu yaraan laba ka mid ah diiwaanadan goobaha qaabeynta DNS kaaga. (DNS)Haddii aadan waligaa bedelin kaaga, waxay u badan tahay inay u muuqdaan kuwo guud, sida ns1.name.com iyo ns2.name.com.
Diiwaanka NS waxa kaydiya server-ka T op L evel D omain ( TLD ), kaas oo ay ka badan yihiin 1000. Kuwani waa .com, .gov , .net , iyo kuwa kale ee caanka ah. Diiwaanka NS ayaa leh kantaroolka kama dambaysta ah ee meelaha xayndaabyada lagu hago oo dib loo hago.
- MX - Kuwani waa diiwaannadaada Boostada . (Mail Exchange)Waxa loo istcmaalay in ay ciwaannada iimaylka ka abuuraan domain Diiwaanada MX waxay toosin doonaan server-yada boostada si ay u aqbalaan boostada soo socota ee boggaaga iyo meelaha iimaylada la helay ay tahay in la leexiyo.
In kasta oo ay jiraan diiwaanno badan oo laga yaabo inaad la kulanto, kuwani waa kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee ay tahay inaad ogaato.
Dejinta Dejinta Isku xidhka DNS(Configuring DNS Configuration Settings)
Casharradan, waxaan u isticmaali doonaa Hostinger martigeliyahayada mareegta. Gal akoonkaaga oo u gudub Domains(Domains) , ka dibna tabka Aagga DNS .(DNS Zone)
Halkan waxaad ka heli doontaa dhammaan diiwaanada DNS -kaaga.(DNS)
Si aad wax uga bedesho mid ka mid ah diiwaanadan, dhagsii badhanka Add New + oo ku yaala dhanka midig ee mid kasta.
Runtii way fududahay. Si aad u sii fahamto waxa aad eegayso iyo sida wax looga beddelo, aynu isticmaalno diiwaanka A.
The @ ee ku jira diiwaankaaga A waa magacaaga domain, iyo Points to waa cinwaanka IP-ga. Markaad tan beddesho, waxaad u wareejin doontaa dhammaan taraafikada ku socota magacaaga domain oo aad u wareejin doontaa ciwaanka IP-ga ee aad geliso. Markaad u guurto martigeliyaha maamulka mareegaha cusub, sida laga bilaabo WordPress ilaa SquareSpace , waa inaad beddeshaa Qodobbada(Points to) diiwaanka @ adoo isticmaalaya ciwaanka IP-ga ee ay bixiso SquareSpace .
Markaad gelayso magaca martida, waxa loo samayn karaa laba siyaabood midkood:
Magaca martida oo buuxa(Full) oo ay ku xigto xilli - full.hostname.com ama domain-hoosaad buuxa.
Aynu nidhaahno inaad rabto inaad dib u hagaajiso boggaaga WordPress si aad u tilmaanto server-ka Hostinger . Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo aad u mari karto tan. Habka ugu horreeya oo ugu fudud waa iyada oo la beddelo server-yada ee diiwaanka magac domain aad.
Sababta habkan loogu taliyay waa in aaggaaga DNS uu si toos ah u habayn doono si uu u dhigmo cinwaanka IP-ga ee martida loo yahay. Habkani wuxuu sidoo kale kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku wareejiso maamulka goobaha domainkaaga Hostinger hPanel.
- Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hesho server- yada aagga DNS(DNS Zone) ee ku yaal qaybta NS.
- Marka xigta, gal guddiga kontorool ee diiwaan-hayahaaga domain. Haddii aadan aqoon u lahayn ama aad illowday magaca shirkadda, waxaad isticmaali kartaa whois lookup .
- Noockooda Aagga DNS(DNS Zone) , ka tirtir dhammaan qiyamka goobaha server-ka oo geli server-yada Hostinger.
- Markaa Keydi(Save ) isbeddellada
Habkani wuxuu qaadan karaa ilaa 24 saacadood in DNS uu si buuxda u faafo. Habka labaad waa farsamo dheeraad ah sida aad u baahan doontaa in aad tilmaamto magaca domain via record A.
Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad bedesho cinwaanka IP-ga ee ku xiran diiwaannada DNS . Tani waxay ku hayn doontaa koontaroolka boggaaga diiwaan hayaha. Haddii aad si dhab ah u ogtahay in ciwaanka IP-gu uu ahaan doono mid taagan, habkani maahan mid muhiim ah.
Wax ka beddel cinwaanka IP-ga diiwaanka oo u tilmaan magacaaga domain Hostinger . Inta badan, tani waxay u baahan doontaa laba diiwaan oo A domainka - mid leh www subdomain iyo mid aan lahayn.
Tusaale ahaan haddii aad leedahay domain la yiraahdo ilovecoffee.com oo aad rabto inaad u tilmaamto 212.1.212.65 sida ciwaanka IP-ga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad abuurto diiwaanka diiwaanka oo sidan u eg:
Waxa laga yaabaa inay u ekaato mid ka duwan kan diiwaan-hayahaaga. Kaliya(Just) buuxi qiimaha la midka ah sida sawirka ka muuqda. Goobuhu waxay noqon doonaan sida soo socota – Name/Host , TTL , iyo Dhibcaha(Points) / Diiwaangelinta.
Celceliska qiimaha T ime T o L ive ( TTL ) waa 86400 ilbiriqsi, taas oo ah 24 saacadood. Marka ay timaado waxa ay tahay in aad u dejiso sida, fiiri diiwaanka kale ee galinta. Xaaladdan oo kale, goobahayaga DNS waxay muujinayaan 14400, taas oo ah 4 saacadood. 4 saacadood kuma jiraan liiska hoos u dhaca Hostinger(Hostinger) , marka waxaa lagula talinayaa in la raaco celceliska.
Marka tallaabadan la dhammeeyo, waxaad u gudbi kartaa beddelka rikoorka MX ee iimaylka. Dabcan, tillaabadan waxa loo baahan yahay oo keliya haddii aad hadda isticmaasho iimaylka uu bixiyo cidda aad ku nooshahay.
Habkani waa mid fudud.
- Madaxa diiwaanka MX ee Aagga DNZ(DNZ Zone) oo samee qoraallada la soo saarayo.
- Qaado ciwaanka oo ku beddel diiwaanka MX ee goobta aad u socoto cinwaanka MX ee Hostinger .
Meesha kaliya ee ka duwan halkan ee diiwaanka A waa mudnaanta(Priority) . Goobtan ayaa go'aamisa mudnaanta server kasta oo aad haysato. Tirada ugu hooseysa waxay ka dhigan tahay mudnaanta ugu sareysa. Haddii aad haysato hal server oo kaliya, waxa fiican inaad dhigto tiro u dhaxaysa 0 iyo 5 goobta mudnaanta leh.
Si aad u hesho caawimo dheeraad ah iyo hagitaan ku saabsan dejinta qaabaynta DNS , la xidhiidh martigeliyahaaga shabakadda. Waxyaabo badan, oo ay ku jiraan gelitaanka qaabaynta DNS , way ka duwanaan kartaa iyadoo ku xidhan bixiyaha martigeliyaha. Iska ilaali inaad sameyso isbeddel weyn adoon helin gargaar.
Mar alla markii aad wax ka qabato, samaynta isbeddelada qaabeynta DNS -kaaga waxay noqon kartaa hab fudud oo aan xanuun lahayn.
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