In kasta oo ay suurtogal tahay in lagu galo qaybaha Linux-kaaga gudaha Windows^{(access your Linux partitions in Windows)} , waa xal dhib badan sida ugu fiican. Si fudud kuma dari kartid ama ma beddeli kartid faylashaada adiga oo aan ku tiirsanayn software-ka aan hadda si firfircoon loo soo saarin.

Halkii aad halis gelin lahayd faylashaada, waxaa jira xal cad oo loogu talagalay isticmaaleyaasha intooda badan ee u baahan inay ku wadaagaan faylasha PC-yada laba-boot. Halkii aad ku tiirsanaan lahayd software duugoobay, waxaad abuuri kartaa wadad "lagu daray" oo la wadaago oo labada nidaam hawleed ay si badbaado leh u heli karaan iyagoo isticmaalaya nidaamka faylka NTFS .

Intaadan Bilaabin^{(Before You Begin)}

Inkastoo ay run tahay inaad isticmaali karto qaybtaada Windows ee jirta , habkani wuxuu leeyahay khataro. Ma awoodi doontid inaad go'doomiso faylashaada haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad tirtirto qaybtaas taariikh dambe, taas oo laga yaabo inay lagama maarmaan noqoto haddii aad aakhirka ku qaaddo tusaale ahaan ransomware.

Iyadoo taas maskaxda lagu hayo, way fiican tahay in la abuuro darawal la wadaago, oo ka go'doonsan faylalka nidaamka ee ay adeegsadaan nidaamyada hawlgalka midkood.

Ilaa aad boos banaan u haysan mooyaane, waxaad u baahan doontaa in aad wax ka bedesho qaybahaaga jira si aad boos ugu abuurto wadahaaga la wadaago. Haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad ku abuurto qaybtan darawal kale oo adag, oo aad qorsheyneyso inaad isticmaasho dhammaan boosaska ku jira darawalkaas, uma baahnid inaad tan sameyso. 

Kahor intaadan bilaabin inaad bedesho qaybaha darawalka, waa inaad tixgelisaa khataraha. Wax ka bedel kasta oo lagu sameeyo miiskaaga qaybinta ayaa khaldami kara oo waxay keeni kartaa luminta xogta. Hubi^(Make) in faylasha muhiimka ah la kaydiyay ka hor inta aanad bilaabin.

Abuuritaanka Drive-kaaga la wadaago^{(Creating Your Shared Drive)}

Waxaa jira laba ikhtiyaar oo adiga ah markaad raadinayso inaad abuurto darawalkaaga la wadaago.

Haddii aad hore u haysatid meel bannaan oo aad ku haysatid darawal adag oo jira, ama haddii aad isticmaalayso dhammaan booska labaad ee adag, waxaad si toos ah ugu boodi kartaa qaybtayada Abuuritaanka Qaybahaaga^{(Creating Your Partitions)} .

Haddii aad u baahan tahay in aad u abuurto meel bannaan wadwayntaada la wadaago, haddii ay ku jirto dariiqa adag ee ku sido qaybaha nidaamkaaga ama darawal gebi ahaanba gooni ah, waxaad u baahan doontaa in aad dib u cabbirto qaybahaaga.

Dib u habeynta Qeybahaaga^{(Resizing Your Partitions)}

Waxaa jira dhowr qalab oo loogu talagalay habaynta iyo qaybinta darawallada^{(tools for formatting and partitioning drives)} oo aad ku isticmaali karto Windows-ka, laakiin xalka ugu fudud ayaa ah inaad isticmaasho mid hore loogu soo daray - Qalabka  Maamulka Disk Windows .^{(Windows Disk Management)}

Haddii aad doorbidi lahayd, waxaad ku abuuri kartaa ama ku beddeli kartaa qaybahaaga GParted^{(resize your partitions with GParted)} beddelkeeda. GParted waxaa laga maamuli karaa warbaahinta la rari karo sida USB drive, ama in lagu rakibo nidaamkaaga Linux . Waxaa lagu daray sidii xirmo loogu rakibo inta badan xarumaha nidaamka Linux .

Waxa kaliya oo aad awoodi doontaa in aad wax ka beddesho qaybaha hore u isticmaalayey nidaamyada faylalka ay taageerto Windows sida NTFS ama FAT32 adoo isticmaalaya Qalabka Maareynta Disk^{(Disk Management Tool)} . Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad wax ka beddesho Ext4^(Ext4) ama nidaamyada faylalka kale ee Linux , beddel GParted isticmaal.

• Waxaad geli kartaa aaladda Maareynta Disk-ga Windows^{(Windows Disk Management)} adiga oo midigta gujinaya badhanka Start Windows^{( Windows Start button)} oo gujinaya Maamulka Disk.^{(Disk Management.)}

Maareynta Disk^{(Disk Management)} -ga , waxaad ku arki doontaa liis kala qaybsan oo ah darawalladaada. Qaybta sare waxay tusi doontaa "mugga", ama qaybo, aad diyaar u tahay. Qeybta hoose waxay muujin doontaa qaybaha loo qoondeeyay darawal kasta qaab muuqaal badan.

• Si aad u bilowdo cabbirka, ku dhufo midigta qayb weyn oo ku taal darawalka aad dooratay. Qaybta Windows -ka , tani waxay u badan tahay inay noqoto nidaamkaaga Windows (C :) wadista.
• Guji Mugga Hoos u Dhig.^{(Shrink Volume.)}

Daaqadaha ayaa marka hore baari doona wadista, taasoo qaadan karta hal daqiiqo. Marka la dhammeeyo, waxaad arki doontaa daaqad, oo ku weydiinaysa inaad geliso cadadka boosaska aad rabto inaad ku xorayso megabyte.

• Ku qor qaddar ku habboon baahida kaydintaada. Cabbirrada xusuusta kaydinta^{(Storage memory sizes)} ayaa ah wax yar oo aan caadi ahayn, markaa xasuusnoow in 1GB aanu la mid ahayn 1000MB, balse halkii 1024MB. 
• Marka aad dooratid inta kaydinta ee aad rabto in aad sii daayso, dhagsii Hoos^(Shrink) .

Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato yaraynta qaybtaada (tusaale, haddii badhanka Shiidho^(Shrink) uu cawray), waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad si ku meel gaadh ah u damiso hibernation . Tan waxa u sabab ah sida Windows u kaydiyo faylalka nidaamka qaarkood.

Abuuritaanka Qaybahaaga^{(Creating Your Partitions)}

Marka dariiqaaga adagi uu haysto booska lagama maarmaanka ah, waxaad u dhaqaaqi kartaa si aad u abuurto qaybta darawalkaaga cusub ee la wadaago.

• Maareynta Disk^{(Disk Management)} -ga , waa inaad ku aragtaa booskaaga bannaan oo ku calaamadsan sida "Unallocated". Midig-guji^{(Right-click)} oo, menu-ka soo muuqda, dhagsii Mugga Fudud ee Cusub.^{(New Simple Volume.)}

• Guji Next si aad u bilowdo. Geli^(Insert) xajmiga qaybtaada cusub, adoo isticmaalaya megabytes, ka hor intaadan tagin Next .

•  Xaqiiji xarafka wadista ee aad dooratay ka hor intaadan taabsin Next .

• Marxaladda xigta waxay xaqiijin doontaa dejinta aad u baahan tahay si aad u qaabayso qaybta marka la abuuro. Dejinta caadiga ah waa inay fiicnaadaan, laakiin hubi in NTFS la doortay. Sii qaybta magac ka hooseeya qaybta summada mugga^{(Volume Label)} , oo guji Next si aad u sii waddo.

• Marxaladda ugu dambeysa, dhagsii dhame^(Finish) si aad u bilowdo habka abuurista iyo habaynta qaybtaada darawalka cusub.

Haddii aad isticmaalayso waddo adag oo kale, oo aad u baahan tahay inaad tirtirto ama aad qaabayso qayb kasta oo jira, Maamulka Disk^{(Disk Management)} ayaa kuu ogolaanaya inaad sidaas samayso. 

Mid kasta oo ka mid ah qaybaha hadda jira, guji Delete Volume ka dibna ka samee qayb cusub meesha "Unallocated", ama waxaad dooran kartaa Qaabka^(Format) si aad u qaabayso qayb hadda jirta nidaamka faylka NTFS .

Galitaanka Drive-kaaga la wadaago^{(Accessing Your Shared Drive)}

Markaad abuurto qaybtaada cusub oo aad qaabaysay, waa inaad awood u yeelataa inaad geliso Windows File Explorer . 

Inta badan qaybinta casriga ah ee Linux waxay awood u yeelan doontaa inay akhrido qaybo leh nidaamyada faylka NTFS , iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay xirmada darawalka ^(NTFS)ntfs-3g . Tan waxaa horay loogu sii rakibay Ubuntu iyo Debian dhawaan la sii daayay, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad naftaada ku rakibto qaybinta kale sida Arch Linux .

Inta badan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad siiso qaybintaada "jiidhi" si aad ugu dhejiso wadista oo ay kuu ogolaato inaad gasho. Ubuntu , tusaale ahaan, fur maareeyahaaga faylka oo guji Goobaha Kale. ^{(Other Locations. )}Ku hel qaybtaada calaamadda aad siisay markii aad qaabaysay, dabadeed taabo.

Ka dib waa in ay kor u qaaddaa oo furtaa, taas oo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad geliso faylal kasta oo ku jira, iyo sidoo kale ku darto ama tirtirto. Fayl kasta oo aad ku darto waxaa laga heli karaa gudaha Windows marka xigta ee aad bedesho nidaamyada.

How To Create a Shared Storage Drive For Dual-Boot Systems

While it’ѕ possible to access your Linux partitions in Windows, it’s a buggy solution at best. You can’t easily add or change your files without relying on software that’s no longer actively being developed.

Rather than risking your files, there’s an obvious solution for most users who need to share files on dual-boot PCs. Instead of relying on outdated software, you can create a shared “pooled” drive that both operating systems can safely access using the NTFS file system.

Before You Begin

While it’s true that you could use your existing Windows partition, this method has risks. You won’t be able to isolate your files if you need to erase that partition at a later date, which might be necessary if you end up infected with ransomware for instance.

With that in mind, it’s better to create a shared drive, isolated from the system files used by either operating systems.

Unless you already have space available, you’ll need to resize your existing partitions to create space for your shared drive. If you plan on creating this partition on another hard drive, and you plan on using all of the space on that drive, you won’t need to do this. 

Before you start changing your drive partitions, you should consider the risks. Any alterations to your partition table could go wrong and result in data loss. Make sure that any critical files are backed up before you start.

Creating Your Shared Drive

There are two options for you when you’re looking to create your shared drive.

If you already have the space available to you on an existing hard drive, or if you’re using the entire space on a second hard drive, you can skip straight to our Creating Your Partitions section.

If you need to create space for your shared drive, whether it’s on the hard drive carrying on your system partitions or on an entirely separate drive, you’ll need to resize your partitions first.

Resizing Your Partitions

There are several tools for formatting and partitioning drives that you can use on Windows, but the easiest solution is to use one that’s already included – the Windows Disk Management tool. 

If you’d prefer, you can create or resize your partitions with GParted instead. GParted can be run from removable media like a USB drive, or by installing it to your Linux system. It’s included as a package for installation in most Linux system repositories.

You will only be able to resize partitions that already use Windows-supported file systems like NTFS or FAT32 using the Disk Management Tool. If you need to resize Ext4 or other Linux file systems, switch to using GParted instead.

• You can access the Windows Disk Management tool by right-clicking the Windows Start button and clicking Disk Management.

In Disk Management, you’ll see a split list of your drives. The top half will show the “volumes”, or partitions, available to you. The bottom half will show the partitions assigned to each drive in a more visual format.

• To begin resizing, right-click on a large enough partition on your chosen drive. On a Windows partition, this is likely to be your Windows system (C:) drive.
• Click Shrink Volume.

Windows will analyze the drive first, which may take a minute. Once it’s completed, you’ll see a window, asking you to enter the amount of space you wish to free up in megabytes.

• Type in a suitable amount for your storage needs. Storage memory sizes are a little unusual, so remember that 1GB doesn’t equal 1000MB, but rather 1024MB. 
• Once you’ve selected the amount of storage you’d like to free up, click Shrink.

If you’re having trouble shrinking your partition (for instance, if the Shrink button is greyed out), you may need to temporarily disable hibernation. This is due to how Windows stores certain system files.

Creating Your Partitions

Once your hard drive has the necessary space, you can move to create your new shared drive partition.

• In Disk Management, you should see your available space labeled as “Unallocated”. Right-click it and, in the menu that appears, click New Simple Volume.

• Click Next to start. Insert the size of your new partition, using megabytes, before clicking Next.

•  Confirm the chosen drive letter for your new drive before clicking Next.

• The next stage will confirm the settings you need to format the partition once it’s created. The default settings should be fine, but make sure that NTFS is selected. Give the partition a name under the Volume Label section, and click Next to continue.

• At the final stage, click Finish to begin the process of creating and formatting your new drive partition.

If you’re using another hard drive, and need to delete or format any existing partitions, Disk Management will allow you to do so. 

You can either right-click any existing partitions, click Delete Volume and then create a new partition in the “Unallocated” space, or you can choose Format to format an existing partition to the NTFS file system.

Accessing Your Shared Drive

Once you’ve created your new partition and formatted it, you should be able to access it in Windows File Explorer. 

Most modern Linux distributions will be able to read partitions with NTFS file systems, thanks to the ntfs-3g driver package. This is pre-installed with recent Ubuntu and Debian releases, but you may need to install it yourself in other distributions like Arch Linux.

In most cases, you may need to give your distribution a “nudge” to mount the drive and allow you access. In Ubuntu, for instance, open your file manager and click Other Locations. Locate your partition by the label you gave it when you formatted it, then tap it.

It should then mount and open, allowing you to access any files within, as well as add or delete them. Any files you add will then be accessible from within Windows the next time you switch systems.

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