Ma isku aragtaa in aad furayso isla barnaamijyo mar kasta oo aad bilowdo kombiyuutarkaaga? Ma waxaad had iyo jeer furaysaa amarka degdega ah si aad u socodsiiso amarro isku mid ah mar kasta? Barashada sida loo sameeyo faylka BAT waxay ku badbaadin kartaa waqti badan adiga oo si otomaatig ah uga dhigaya falalkaas.

Faylka BAT waa qaab faylal qoraal ah oo gaar ah oo wata kordhinta .bat kaas oo socodsiiya amarro Taxane ah oo Taxane ah^{(Command Prompt)} oo aad sheegtay. Waxaad samayn kartaa faylka BAT oo otomaatig u ah wax kasta oo aad ku samayn karto gudaha degdegga amarka. 

Maxaad ku samayn kartaa faylka BAT?

• Wax ka beddel habaynta nidaamka
• Si otomaatig ah u bilaabaya shabakadaha
• Ku bilow abka badan jadwal
• Si otomaatig ah u kaydinta nidaamka^{(system backups)}

Tilmaan-bixiyahan waxaad ku baran doontaa sida loo abuuro oo loo socodsiiyo faylkaga dufcadda kowaad Windows 10 . Waxaad sidoo kale baran doontaa sida loo sameeyo xoogaa otomaatig ah oo horumarsan oo wata faylka BAT iyo sida loo jadwaleeyo otomaatigyada adoo isticmaalaya Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)} .

U Samee Faylka BAT Saddex Tallaabo^{(Make A BAT File In Three Steps)}

Abuuritaanka faylka BAT gudaha ^(BAT)Windows 10 waa mid aad u fudud. Waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay waa Notepad . Kaliya waxaad u baahan tahay inaad abuurto fayl qoraal ku saleysan oo amarrada BAT^{(BAT commands)} si sax ah loo qaabeeyey. Kadibna ku keydi faylka .bat kordhinta ka dibna socodsii.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jira dhowr tixgalin oo muhiim ah oo maskaxda lagu hayo inta lagu jiro wadada markaa aan ka shaqeyno talaabooyinka.

Qaybtan, waxaad ku baran doontaa sida loo sameeyo faylka BAT oo toos ah kaas oo ^(BAT)Chrome ka soo saara bogga shabakada ^(Chrome)wararka^(News) ee aad jeceshahay , ka nadiifiya Windows 10 cache si kor loogu qaado waxqabadka nidaamka, oo ka soo jiida saadaasha cimilada ugu dambeysay shabakada.

Tallaabada 1: Abuur Fayl Dufcaddii Bilowga Fudud^{(Step 1: Create A Simple Startup Batch File)}

Si aad u samayso faylka BAT gudaha ^(BAT)Windows 10 , kaliya dooro menu-ka Start , ku qor Notepad , oo dooro abka Notepad si aad u furto. Gudaha Notepad , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku qorto qoraalka soo socda. Waxaad ka koobi kartaa oo ku dhejin kartaa meeshaas Notepad .

start https://news.google.com
DEL /F /S /Q %TEMP%
finger [email protected]
joojin^(pause)

Ku kaydi faylka meel ku taal PC-gaaga oo ay fududahay in la helo. Dad badan ayaa ku keydsada faylalkooda BAT C:\temp ama galka fudud ee ku yaal xididka C: heerka darawalnimada.

Waa muhiim in la beddelo kaydinta sida nooca^{(Save as type)} hoos-u-dhaca dhammaan faylasha^{(All files)} . Kadib, hubi inaad ku darto ".bat" dhamaadka magaca faylka.

Tani waxay kaydin doontaa faylka qaabaysan qoraalka qaab faylka dufcaddii. 

Hadda, ka fur agaasimahaas Windows Explorer oo laba jeer guji faylka cusub ee BAT ee aad hadda abuurtay. Markaad tan sameyso, waxaad arki doontaa falalka soo socda oo si xiriir ah u dhacaya.

1. Bogga shabakadda Google News ayaa furmi doona iyadoo la isticmaalayo browserka caadiga ah ee nidaamkaaga.
2. Dhammaan faylasha ku jira galka ku meel gaadhka ah ee Windows waa la tirtiri doonaa.
3. Dakhliga amarku wuxuu soo bandhigi doonaa saadaasha cimilada 24ka saacadood ee soo socda.

Waxaad hadda abuurtay faylkaagii ugu horreeyay ee shaqeeya ee BAT kaasoo otomaatig u ah saddex hawlood oo faa'iido leh oo isku xigta!

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dhammayn Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad u habayso qaar ka mid ah amarradan xaaladdaada. Aynu eegno mid kasta oo ka mid ah amarradan^{(what each of these commands does)} iyo sida aad u hagaajin karto si ay ugu habboonaato baahiyahaaga.

Tallaabada 2: Habbee Faylkaaga BAT^{(Step 2: Customize Your BAT File)}

Hadda oo aad ogtahay sida loo sameeyo faylka BAT oo leh amarro badan, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u habayso mid kasta oo ka mid ah amarradaas baahiyahaaga.

Kuwa soo socdaa waa sharaxaad faahfaahsan oo mid kasta oo ka mid ah amarradaas iyo sida aad u habayn karto.

Bilow Taliska^{(Start Command)}

Amarka bilawga ayaa bilaabi doona codsi kasta oo aad sheegtay. Haddii aad isticmaasho URL- ka amarkan oo kale ah, waxay isticmaali doontaa browser-kaaga caadiga ah si uu u bilaabo boggaas. Amarka soo socdaa waxa uu Google News ka bilaabi doonaa browserkaaga caadiga ah.

start https://news.google.com

Waxaad bedeli kartaa URL- ka si amarku u furo bog kasta oo aad jeceshahay.

Taliska DEL^{(DEL Command)}

Amarka DEL waa mid aad u fudud oo tirtira hal ama ka badan faylal ku jira hagaha la bixiyay. Waxaa jira cabbirro kala duwan oo aad isticmaali karto si aad ugu sheegto amarka sida loo dhaqmo.

DEL /F /S /Q %TEMP%

Waxaa jira cabbirro kala duwan oo aad isticmaali karto si aad ugu sheegto amarka sida loo dhaqmo.

• /F - Waxa ku jira tirtirka faylasha akhri-kaliya
• /S - Waxay ka saartaa^{(– Removes)} faylasha ku jira haga-hoosaadyo iyo sidoo kale tusaha hadda jira
• /Q – Wuxuu u baahan yahay^{(Requires “)} qaab “ aamusan” kaas oo aan u baahnayn wax xaqiijin ah oo tirtir ah

Tusaalahan, % TEMP % waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qeexo hagaha. Kani waa doorsoomiyaha deegaanka ee hagaha faylasha ku meel gaadhka ah ee Windows^{(Windows Temporary Files)} . 

Haddii aad rabto, waxaad cayimi kartaa hage kasta oo kale. Ama, waxaad qori kartaa amarro badan oo DEL ah oo waxaad ka tirtiri kartaa faylasha hagayaal badan.

Taliska Farta^{(Finger Command)}

Amarka farta^(Finger) wuxuu isticmaalaa isku xirka internetka ee kombiyuutarkaaga si uu ula xiriiro kumbiyuutar kasta oo fog oo ku shaqeeya adeegga faraha.

Kuwani ma fududa in la helo, laakiin waxaa jira adeeg gaar ah oo ka shaqeeya graph.no kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad eegto saadaasha cimilada 24 saac adoo isticmaalaya amar "far" fudud.

finger [email protected]

Amarkan, kaliya waxaad u baahan tahay inaad dhigto magaca magaalada ugu dhow ka hor qaybta @graph.no ee ciwaanka shabakada.

Amarku wuxuu soo celinayaa garaafka heerkulka iyo calaamadaha heerka qoraxda 24ka saacadood ee soo socda.

Jooji taliska^{(Pause Command)}

Amarka hakadku^(Pause) wuxuu joojin doonaa fulinta faylkaaga BAT si aad u aragto wixii macluumaad ah ee lagu soo celiyay amarada kala duwan. Tani waxay si gaar ah faa'iido u leedahay ka dib markaad isticmaasho amarka Farta^(Finger) , si aad u aragto garaafka.

Haddii aad isticmaalayso amarro kale oo aadan u baahnayn inaad aragto wax macluumaad ah oo la soo celiyay, waxaad ka saari kartaa amarka joojinta^(Pause) dhamaadka qoraalka.

Dhab ahaantii, haddii aadan u baahnayn inaad wax ka aragto qoraalka gabi ahaanba, waxaad ku dari kartaa @ECHO OFF oo ah safka koowaad ee faylka BAT mana arki doontid wax laga soo celiyay amarrada gabi ahaanba.

Talaabada 3: Jadwalka Shaqada Dufcadaada^{(Step 3: Schedule Your Batch Job)}

Markaad sameyso faylka BAT , wax badan ma tarto ilaa aad gacanta ku dhufo laba jeer oo aad socodsiiso mar kasta oo aad rabto inaad fuliso amarrada iswada.

Aad bay u fududaan lahayd in loo ogolaado shaqada dufcaddu inay si toos ah u shaqeyso maalin kasta. Waxaad tan ku samayn kartaa adigoo bilaabaya faylka BAT sidii hawl qorshaysan oo Windows ah.^(Windows)

Si tan loo sameeyo, dooro menu-ka bilow^(Start) , ku qor Jadwalka^(Scheduler) , oo dooro Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)} .

Tani waxay furi doontaa Jadwalka Hawsha^{(open the Task Scheduler)} . Ka dooro maktabadda Hawsha Jadwalka Hawsha shaleemada^{(Task Scheduler Library)} bidix si aad u aragto dhammaan hawlaha la qorsheeyay ee nidaamkaaga. 

Waxaad ku dari kartaa hawl cusub oo la qorsheeyay si aad u bilowdo faylkaaga cusub ee BAT . Si tan loo sameeyo:

1. Ka dooro Abuur Hawsha^{(Create Task)} guddida Hawlaha^(Actions) ee dhanka midig.

1. Daaqadda Abuur Hawsha^{(Create Task)} , ee ku taal tabka Guud^(General) , sii hawsha magac goobta Magaca^(Name) . Ka tag dhammaan goobaha kale ee caadiga ah.

1. Dooro tab Kiciyeyaasha ^(Triggers)Dooro badhanka Cusub . ^(New)Daaqadda Kiciyaha Cusub^{(New Trigger)} , dooro Maalin kasta^(Daily) oo ka tag dhammaan goobaha kale ee caadiga ah. Dooro OK oo dooro OK daaqada Abuur Hawsha.  

1. Dooro tab^(Actions) tab, ka dibna dooro New . Daaqadda Waxqabadka Cusub, dooro Baadh^(Browse) oo ka baadho meesha aad ku kaydsatay faylkaaga BAT . Dooro OK si aad u dhameysato. Ka dooro OK daaqada Hawsha samee

1. Hadda waa inaad ku aragto faylkaaga BAT ee jadwalka ku yaal ^(BAT)Maktabadda Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler Library)} .

Faylkaaga cusub ee BAT ee la qorsheeyay hadda waxa uu socon doonaa maalin kasta isku waqti. 

Habaynta Faylkaaga BAT

Hadda oo aad taqaanid sida loo abuuro loona jadwaleeyo faylkaaga BAT , waxaad bilaabi kartaa inaad ku balaadhiso faylkaas adigoo baranaya amarrada kale ee faylka BAT ee aad ku dari karto faylka. 

Waxaa jira amarro badan oo CMD ah oo^{(lot of CMD commands)} aad ku dari karto feylkaaga BAT si aad otomaatig ugu sameyso dhammaan noocyada walxaha kombiyuutarkaaga. Bilow inaad^(Start) tijaabiso oo arag noocyada waxyaabaha xiisaha leh ee aad ka abuuri karto faylasha dufcaddaada.

How To Make a BAT File In Three Simple Steps

Do you find yourself opening the same programs еvery time you start your computer? Are you always opening the command рrompt to run the same commands all the time? Learning how to make a BAT file can save you а lot of time by automating those actions.

A BAT file is a special text file format with a .bat extension that runs a series of Command Prompt commands in a sequence that you specify. You can make a BAT file that automates anything you might do inside a command prompt. 

What can you do with a BAT file?

• Modify system settings
• Automate launching websites
• Start multiple apps on a schedule
• Automate system backups

In this guide you’ll learn how to create and run your first batch file on Windows 10. You’ll also learn how to do some advanced automation with a BAT file and how to schedule those automations using the Task Scheduler.

Make A BAT File In Three Steps

Creating a BAT file in Windows 10 is very simple. All you need is Notepad. You just need to create a text based file with the BAT commands formatted correctly. Then save the file with a .bat extension and then run it.

However, there are a few important considerations to keep in mind along the way so let’s work through the steps.

In this section, you’ll learn how to create an automated BAT file that launches Chrome to your favorite News web page, clears your Windows 10 cache to boost system performance, and pulls the latest weather forecast from the web.

Step 1: Create A Simple Startup Batch File

To make a BAT file in Windows 10, just select the Start menu, type Notepad, and select the Notepad app to open it. Inside of Notepad, you’ll need to type the following script. You can copy and paste from there into Notepad.

start https://news.google.com
DEL /F /S /Q %TEMP%
finger [email protected]
pause

Save the file somewhere on your PC that is easy to find. Many people save their BAT files in C:\temp or some simple folder located at the root C: drive level.

It’s important to change the Save as type drop-down to All files. Then, make sure to add “.bat” at the end of the file name.

This will save the text-formatted file as batch file format. 

Now, open that director in Windows Explorer and double click on the new BAT file you just created. When you do this, you’ll see the following actions occur in sequence.

1. The Google News web page will open using your system’s default browser.
2. All files in the Windows temporary folder will be deleted.
3. The command prompt will display the weather forecast for the next 24 hours.

You’ve just created your first working BAT file that automates three useful tasks in a row!

However, you’re not done. You need to tailor some of these commands for your own situation. Let’s take a look at what each of these commands does and how you can tweak them to suit your needs.

Step 2: Customize Your BAT File

Now that you know how to make a BAT file with multiple commands, you’ll need to customize each of those commands for your needs.

The following is a more detailed explanation of each of those commands and how you can customize them.

Start Command

The start command will launch any application you specify. If you use a URL link like this command, it’ll use your default browser to launch that web page. The following command will launch Google News in your default browser.

start https://news.google.com

You can change the URL to have the command open any web page you like.

DEL Command

The DEL command is a very simple one that deletes one or more files in a given directory. There are a variety of parameters you can use to tell the command how to behave.

DEL /F /S /Q %TEMP%

There are a variety of parameters you can use to tell the command how to behave.

• /F – Includes the deletion of read-only files
• /S – Removes files in subdirectories as well as the current directory
• /Q – Requires “quiet” mode which doesn’t require any delete confirmation

In this example, %TEMP% is used to specify the directory. This is the system environment variable for the Windows Temporary Files directory. 

If you want, you can specify any other directory. Or, you can list multiple DEL commands and delete files from multiple directories.

Finger Command

The Finger command uses your computer’s internet connection to reach out to any remote computer that’s running the finger service.

These aren’t easy to find, but there is one particularly special service running at graph.no that lets you look up a 24 hour weather forecast using a simple “finger” command.

finger [email protected]

With this command, you just need to place the name of the largest nearby city before the @graph.no part of the web address.

The command returns a graph of temperature and sunshine level symbols for the next 24 hours.

Pause Command

The Pause command will pause execution of your BAT file so that you can see any information that was returned by the various commands.  This is especially useful after using the Finger command, so you can view the graph.

If you’re using other commands and don’t need to see any returned information, you can remove the Pause command from the end of the script.

In fact, if you don’t need to see anything from the script at all, you can add @ECHO OFF as the first line of the BAT file and you won’t see anything returned from the commands at all.

Step 3: Schedule Your Batch Job

Once you make a BAT file, it doesn’t do much good unless you manually double-click and run it whenever you want to execute the automated commands.

It would be much easier to let the batch job run automatically every day. You can do this by launching the BAT file as a Windows scheduled task.

To do this, select the Start menu, type Scheduler, and select Task Scheduler.

This will open the Task Scheduler. Select Task Scheduler Library from the left pane to see all scheduled tasks on your system. 

You can add a new scheduled task to launch your new BAT file. To do this:

1. Select Create Task from the Actions panel on the right.

1. In the Create Task window, on the General tab, give the task a name in the Name field. Leave all other default settings.

1. Select the Triggers tab. Select the New button. In the New Trigger window, select Daily and leave all other default settings. Select OK and select OK on the Create Task window.  

1. Select the Actions tab, then select New. In the New Action window, select Browse and browse to where you saved your BAT file. Select OK to finish. Select OK on the Create Task window.

1. Now you should see your scheduled BAT file in the Task Scheduler Library.

Your new scheduled BAT file will now run every day at the same time. 

Customizing Your BAT File

Now that you know how to create and schedule your BAT file, you can start expanding on that file by learning about other BAT file commands you can add to the file. 

There are a lot of CMD commands you can add to your BAT file to automate all sorts of things on your computer. Start experimenting and see what sorts of interesting things you can create out of your own batch files.

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