Markaad raadineyso inaad qarsoodi ahaato adigoo si qoto dheer u dhex quusaya waxa shabakada mugdiga ah ay bixiso^{(what the dark web has to offer)} , Router basasha (Tor)^{(Onion Router (Tor))} , waa betka ugu badbaadsan. Browser Tor^(Tor) waa qalab bilaash ah oo awood leh oo loo isticmaalo in lagu baadho internetka^(Internet) si qarsoodi ah, halkaas oo aad ka heli karto shabakado kala duwan oo isticmaalaya domainka  basasha .^(onion)

Qarsoodi^(Anonymity) ayaa u muuqata maalmahan inay sii yaraanayso iyadoo ISP^(ISPs) -yadu ay daawanayaan dhaqdhaqaaq kasta iyo mareegaha tignoolajiyada ee waaweyn oo ka iibinaya xogtaada iibsadaha ugu sarreeya. Haddii aad raadinayso inaad abuurto degel cusub, ama xitaa haddii aad dhacdo inaad hore u leedahay, waxaa laga yaabaa inay mudan tahay in la eego waxa goobta basasha ay ku siin karto marka la eego ilaalinta goobta naftaada iyo booqdayaashaada labadaba.

Waa maxay Domain basasha?^{(What Is An Onion Domain?)}

Bogga basasha waa daba-galka IP kaas oo si gaar ah loogu isticmaalo browserka qarsoodiga ah ee Tor . Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in browser-yada caadiga ah sida Microsoft Edge , Google Chrome , iyo Mozilla Firefox aysan heli doonin boggaga isticmaalaya domainka basasha maadaama aysan awoodin inay dhex maraan gudbinta wakiillada wakiillada^{(the relay of proxy servers)} ee Tor laga abuuray.

Shabakadaha caadiga ah ee aad u badan tahay inaad taqaan, sida .com , .org , .biz , iyo kuwo kale, waxaa soo saara Shirkadda Internetka^{(Internet Corporation)} ee Magacyada^{(Assigned Names)} iyo Nambarada^(Numbers) La Asteeyay ( ICANN ). Isticmaalayaashu waa inay u soo gudbiyaan soo jeedin ICANN si ay isu diiwaan galiyaan domain ama subdomain ka hor intaysan awoodin inay u isticmaalaan shabakadooda cusub.

Waxaa jira kumanaan goobood oo kala duwan oo la heli karo, laakiin dhammaantood ma geli karo qof kasta oo raba inuu isticmaalo. Domain^(.apple) - ka tufaaxa waa hal domain oo u baahan codsi gaar ah si loo helo. Caadi ahaan waxa jira kharashyo la xidhiidha diiwaangelinta iyo ilaalinta goobta aad dooratay. Markaa qof kasta oo doonaya inuu helo domain gaar ah wuxuu u baahan doonaa raasamaal horudhac ah si uu u soo iibiyo marka soo gudbintooda la oggolaado.

Waxaa jira faa'iidooyin iyo faa'iido darro labadaba marka ay timaado isticmaalka domain goobta basasha. Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka ugu wanaagsan ayaa ah xaqiiqda ah in kaliya laga heli karo browserka Tor . Tani dhab ahaantii waxaa loo arki karaa inay tahay faa'iido iyo^{(and )} khasaare labadaba. 

Marka la eego in Tor aan loo tixgelin browser aad loo jecel yahay, waxay u badan tahay in website-ka isticmaalaya domain basasha uusan wax badan u arki doonin habka taraafikada dabiiciga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka u fahma badbaadada iyo shakhsiyaadka danaynaya waxay qadarin doonaan lakabyada badan ee qarsoodiga ah ee Tor uu bixiyo kuwaas oo aan laga heli karin browser-yada caanka ah.

Waa maxay sababta loo abuuro goob basasha?^{(Why Create an Onion Site?)}

Markaad doorato inaad abuurto goobta basasha, waxaad samaynaysaa si ka badan qarsoodinimada wax kasta oo kale. Markaa waa inaanay la yaab ku noqon marka magaca domainka si toos ah laguugu sameeyo. Waxaad heli doontaa xarfo aan kala sooc lahayn oo ah 16 xaraf oo yaryar iyo tirooyin u dhexeeya 2 ilaa 7. Xadhigan ayaa u oggolaanaya browserka Tor inuu awood u yeesho inuu dhex galo server-kaaga. 

Faham in magaca domainka la bedeli karo, laakiin qiimo ahaan. Goob kasta oo aan waxba tarayn oo aad raadinayso inaad abuurto, oo wata kelmad ama laba ka sii badan oo la aqoonsan karo, waxay ahaan doonaan kharash xisaabeed ahaan waxayna u baahan yihiin agab badan. Facebook wuxuu u baahday kaliya 8 xaraf si ay u abuuraan basasha dookhooda - facebookcorewwwi.onion - laakiin qiimo weyn ku leh agabka kumbuyuutarka. Gaaritaanka 16 xaraf ee saxda ah ee aad rabto magac domain ahaan waxay qaadan kartaa hal kombiyuutar, xogta kala soocida, kor u dhaafeysa bilyan sano.

Haa, 16 xaraf ayaa ah waxa ay xargahaan random-ka soo saari karaan. Maya mar dambe, ma yara. Tani waxay badanaa u horseedi kartaa inay ku adkaato xusuusta xadhigga, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid aad u adag in isticmaalayaashu ay xafidaan boggaaga. Waxa kale oo ay u fududayn kartaa isticmaalayaasha xaasidnimada leh inay abuuraan xayndaab la mid ah laakiin ka duwan taasoo horseedaysa jahawareer ka sii badan kuwa iman kara.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uma baahnid inaad iska diiwaan geliso ICANN si aad u abuurto domain adiga kuu gaar ah waxaa loo arki karaa faa'iido. Looma baahna in macluumaadkaaga laga qariyo raadinta “whois”^{(“whois” searches)} , koontadaada ICANN ma noqon doonto mid u nugul la wareegitaanka xaasidnimada ah. Waxaad si buuxda gacanta ugu haysaa sirtaada iyo boggaaga isticmaale basasha ahaan.

Kahor intaadan u dhaqaaqin abuurista degelkaaga basasha, iska hubi inaad taqaanid sida loo galo shabakadda mugdiga ah si ammaan ah. Ku socodsiinta qalabka sirta ah sidoo kale waa shuruud ka hor inta aanad abuurin goobtaada basasha. Markaad fahamto shuruudaha, waxaad sii wadi kartaa qaybta xigta.

Abuuritaanka Server-ka Shabakadda ee Tor^{(Creating A Web Server With Tor)}

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad habayso server-kaaga jira ka hor inta aanad u oggolaan adeega basasha Tor inuu siiyo server-kaaga jira domain basasha. Ma jiro wax badan oo la isticmaalo oo loogu talagalay qarsoodiga xoogga leh ee uu bixiyay Tor haddii server-kaagu uu sii daayo xogta shakhsi ahaaneed ama macluumaadka. 

Tor waxa uu soo jeedinayaa in server-kaaga lagu xidho localhost. Tani waxay ku fiican tahay inaad sugto cinwaankaaga IP-ga dhabta ah, sababtoo ah markaad dejisato adeegyada basasha dambe, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad abuurto deked macmal ah oo booqdayaashu ay ku xidhi karaan.

Waxa kale oo aad rabi doontaa in aad xoqdo serverkaaga macluumaad kasta oo lagu aqoonsan karo oo dib kuu soo celin kara. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay ka saarida tixraac kasta oo ku saabsan macluumaadka serverkaaga farriimaha khaladka ah ee loo diri karo booqdayaasha.

Habaynta Adeegyada basasha ee Server-kaaga^{(Configuring Your Server’s Onion Services)}

Habkani waa mid fudud ilaa inta aad raacdo tilmaamaha ku yaal bogga mashruuca Tor^{(instructions on the Tor project’s website)} . Goobtu waxay ku siin doontaa macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan sida loo beddelo faylkaaga 'torrc' si loo abuuro adeegaha basasha. Hubi^(Make) in Tor uu kor u kacay oo ku shaqeeya mashiinkaaga iyo in aad ku rakibto server-ka gudaha gudaha sida qaybta hore looga hadlay.

Marka habayntu dhammaato, shid biraawsarkaaga Tor si aad u abuurto furaha guud -ama domain - mareegahaaga. U qaybi furahaan si kasta oo aad jeceshahay qof kasta oo aad rabto in uu booqdo mareegahaaga si aad u bilowdo horumarinta taraafikda.

Hubi in furaha aad wadaagayso uu yahay furaha guud ee aanu ahayn furaha gaarka ah. ^{(Make sure that the key you’re sharing is the public key and not the private key.)}Ku ilaali goobtaada iyo booqdayaashaada ammaan adiga oo hubinaya in furaha gaarka ah uu u yahay indhahaaga oo keliya.

How to Create Your Own Onion Site on Tor

When looking to remain аnonymous while deep-divіng through what the dark web has to offer, The Onion Router (Tor), is your safest bet. The Tor browser is a powerful free tool used for browsing the Internet anonymously, where you can discover varying websites utilizing the onion domain. 

Anonymity is seemingly fading nowadays with ISPs watching your every move and big tech websites selling off your information data to the highest bidder. If you are looking to create a new website, or even if you happen to already own one, it may be worth looking into what an onion site can offer you in terms of site protection for both yourself and your visitors.

What Is An Onion Domain?

An onion domain is an IP suffix that is exclusively for use through the Tor anonymity browser. This means that standard browsers like Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, and Mozilla Firefox will not have access to sites using the onion domain as they are unable to navigate the relay of proxy servers from which Tor is created.

The standard web domains which you’re more than likely familiar with, such as .com, .org, .biz, among others, are issued by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). Users must submit proposals to ICANN in order to register a domain or subdomain before they’ll be able to use it for their new website.

There are thousands of different domains available, but not all of them can be accessed by everyone who wants to use them. The .apple domain is one such domain that requires a special request to obtain. There are usually costs associated with registering and maintaining the domain of your choice. So anyone wanting to get a specific domain will need a little upfront capital in order to procure it once their submission has been approved.

There are both advantages and disadvantages when it comes to the use of an onion site domain. One of the better features is the fact that it can only be accessed through the Tor browser. This can actually be seen as both an advantage and disadvantage. 

Seeing that a Tor is not considered a very popular browser, it’s likely that a website using an onion domain will not see too much in the way of organic traffic. However, safety-savvy and concerned individuals will appreciate the numerous layers of anonymity that Tor provides which are not available on the more popular browsers.

Why Create an Onion Site?

When you choose to create an onion site, you’re doing so more for the anonymity than anything else. So it shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise when the domain name is automatically generated for you. You’ll receive a randomized string of 16 lowercase letters and numbers ranging from 2 to 7. This string is what will allow the Tor browser the ability to navigate to your server. 

Understand that the domain name can be changed, but at a cost. Any vanity domains you’re looking to create, with a more recognizable word or two, will be computationally expensive and require a lot of resources. Facebook only required 8 characters to create their onion domain of choice – facebookcorewwwi.onion – but at significant cost to computer resources. Achieving the exact desired 16 characters you want as a domain name could take a single computer, randomizing data, upwards of a billion years.

Yes, 16 characters are all that these random strings can produce. No more, no less. This can often lead to difficulty remembering the string, making it even more difficult for users to memorize your website. It can also make it easier for malicious users to create a similar but different domain leading to even more confusion for your potential visitors.

However, not needing to register with ICANN just to create your own domain can be seen as a perk. There’s no need to hide your details from “whois” searches, and your ICANN account won’t be vulnerable to malicious takeovers. You are in complete control of your privacy and your domain as an onion user.

Prior to moving forward with creating your own onion website, make sure that you know how to access the dark web securely. Running the privacy tools is also a requirement before creating your own onion site. Once you understand the prerequisites, you can continue to the next section.

Creating A Web Server With Tor

You’ll need to configure your existing web server before allowing Tor’s onion service to provide your existing web server an onion domain. There’s not much use for the powerful anonymity provided by Tor if your server is leaking personal data or information. 

Tor suggests binding your server to localhost. This is great for securing your real IP address, because when you set up your onion services later, you’ll be able to create a virtual port that visitors can connect through.

You’ll also want to scrub your server of any identifying information that could lead back to you. This means removing any reference to your server’s information from any error messages that might be sent to visitors.

Configuring Your Server’s Onion Services

This procedure is rather simple so long as you follow the instructions on the Tor project’s website. The site will provide more detailed information on how to modify your ‘torrc’ file to create an onion server. Make sure that Tor is up and running on your machine and that you install a web server locally like discussed in the previous section.

Once setup is complete, turn on your Tor browser to generate a public key – or domain –  for your website. Distribute this key however you like to anyone you want to visit your website in order to begin developing traffic.

Make sure that the key you’re sharing is the public key and not the private key. Keep your site and visitors secure by ensuring that the private key is for your eyes only.

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