Sida Loo Sameeyo Internet Gurigaaga (Bilow)
Waxaad u soo guurtay gurigaaga ama aqalkaaga cusub, oo waxa ugu horreeya ee aad rabto inaad samayso waa xidhidhiyahaaga internetka.
Haddii ay tahay markii ugu horeysay ee aad sameyso, ama ay aad u dheer tahay tan iyo markii ugu dambeysay ee aad internetka samaysay oo aad illowday meesha aad ka bilaabi lahayd - maqaalkan ayaa ku caawin doona.
Tixgeli tan hagahaaga tallaabo-tallaabo si aad u dejiso intarneedka guriga sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah.
1. Dooro Bixiyaha Adeegga Internetka(Internet Service Provider) ( ISP )
Talaabada ugu horeysa ee helitaanka internetka meesha aad ku nooshahay waa doorashada bixiyaha adeegga internetka ee saxda ah ( ISP ). Inta badan goobaha (ugu yaraan gudaha Maraykanka), waxaad inta badan haysataa dhawr ikhtiyaar, laakiin inta badan hal shirkad ayaa diyaar u ah doorasho kasta. Tani waxa laga yaabaa in aanay ka dhicin meelaha metro ee uu tartan badan ka jiro.
Kuwa soo socda waa noocyada adeeg bixiyayaasha internetka ee ay tahay inaad ka doorato.
- Khadka Macmiilka Dijital ah (DSL)(Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) : Tan waxa lagu bixiyaa adeegga telefoonka ee degaankaaga.
- Cable Broadband : Caadi ahaan waxaa lagu bixiyaa shirkadda fiilooyinka gudaha.
- Fiber Optic Broadband : Waxaa bixiya shirkaddaada fiilada iyo kuwa kale ee internetka bixiya.
- Wireless : Sida caadiga ah waxaa bixiya shirkadaha telefoonada gacanta.
- Satellite : Waxaa bixiya xadhkaha satalaytka ama shirkadaha internetka sida DISH ama bixiyayaasha internetka ee maxaliga ah.
- Khad ijaareed oo go'an(Dedicated leased line) : Xidhiidh xaddidan oo xaddidan oo u go'ay oo keliya xidhiidhkaaga intarneedka. Caadi ahaan aad u qaali ah oo ay u isticmaalaan shirkadaha waaweyn ee xafiisyadooda internetka.
Helitaanka shirkado laga heli karo aaggaaga oo bixiya adeegyadan intarneedka waxay dareemi karaan culeys, laakiin waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo aad tan ku sameyn karto.
Habka ugu caansan waa raadinta Google oo kaliya "bixiyaha adeegga internetka" iyo helitaanka liisaska shirkadaha aad la xiriiri karto.
Dhibaatada habkan ayaa ah in aan had iyo jeer la caddayn noocyada gelitaanka internetka ee shirkadahan. Habka ugu wanaagsan waa in la isticmaalo mid ka mid ah boggaga hagaha khadka ee kaa caawin doona inaad hesho bixiyaha internetka ee kugu habboon.
Qaar ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan waxaa ka mid ah:
- Broadbandnow.com : Kaliya ku qor sibka koodka oo arag dhammaan liisaska la heli karo.
- Highspeedinternet.com : Geli sibka koodka oo dooro Bixiyeyaasha Raadinta(Search Providers) si aad u aragto dhammaan liisaska.
- Allconnect.com : Dooro bixiyeyaasha raadinta(Search providers) oo ku qor ciwaankaaga si aad u aragto adeeg bixiyayaasha internetka.
- Inmyarea.com : Geli zip code ama ciwaanka oo dooro astaanta raadinta si aad u aragto adeeg bixiyayaasha la heli karo.
Adeegyadani waxay ku tusayaan dhammaan ISP(ISPs) -yada aaggaaga iyo sidoo kale noocyada gelitaanka internetka ee ay bixiyaan. Markaad go'aansato nooca aad u baahan tahay, kaliya wac ISP oo dalbo adeegga.
2. Ku rakib oo deji(Set Up) routerkaaga/Modemkaaga
Iyadoo ku xiran nooca adeegga internetka ee aad dalbato, router-ka lagu siiyay wax yar ayuu ka duwanaan karaa. Inkasta oo qalabkan loo yaqaan "router", farsamo ahaan waxaa loo yaqaan "modem".
Tignoolajiyada router(Router) -ka ee loo isticmaalo modem-ka DSL waxaa ka mid ah ADSL ama VDSL , kuwaas oo ah teknoolojiyadda wareejinta xogta ee ka shaqeysa khadadka taleefanka. Markaa, dekedaha wax gelinta ee modem-yadan waxa ku jiri doona deked talefoon oo aad ku xidho jaakadda taleefanka ee gurigaaga.
Haddii aad iska diiwaan galisay isku xirka internetka fiber optic, modem-ka waxaa ku jiri doona GPON farsamada wareejinta xogta.
Moodeemka fiilada waxaa ka mid ah dekedaha wax gelinta coaxial oo aad ku xirto fiilada ballaaran ee gurigaaga. Moodeemka(Satellite) dayax-gacmeedka ayaa sida caadiga ah leh anteenooyin dhowr ah si ay awood ugu yeeshaan isgaarsiinta gadaal iyo gadaal uga imaanaya satalaytka sare.
Xaalad kasta, ISP(ISPs) -yada qaarkood ayaa laga yaabaa inay kuu oggolaadaan inaad iibsato modem adiga kuu gaar ah(purchase your own modem) oo aad iska ilaaliso kharashka kirada bishii. Xaalado kale, ISP(ISPs) -yadu waxay kaaga baahan yihiin inaad isticmaasho noocyadooda gaarka ah ee modem-ka oo aad ku darto kharashka bishiiba biilkaaga.
Haddii aadan waxba ka aqoon tignoolajiyada modem/router-ka, waxa aad u fiican inaad u ogolaato ISP- gaaga inuu ku siiyo router ay ogyihiin inuu ku shaqeeyo adeegooda internetka.
Marka modem-kaaga la keeno, u samaynta isku xidhka intarneedka gurigaaga waa mid aad u fudud.
- Dhig modem-ka agtiisa dekedda gurigaaga oo bixisa adeega intarneedka. Tani waxay noqon kartaa xadhiga fiilada, meesha taleefoonka, ama daaqad u dhow marka laga hadlayo intarneedka satalaytka.
- Ku xidh teleefoonka, fiber optic-ga, ama dekedda fiilada ee modemkaaga iyo meesha ku habboon ee gurigaaga.
- Isticmaal adabtarada korontada ku jirta si aad modemkaaga ugu xidho meel koronto oo dhow.
- Marka modem-kaagu uu shido, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad wacdo ISP- gaaga si aad u xaqiijiso inay ku xidhi karaan modemkaaga iyo inuu leeyahay xidhiidh internet oo firfircoon.
3. Ku xidh routerkaaga WiFi(WiFi Router) - ga modem -ka(Modem)
Hadda oo aad gurigaaga ku haysato modem internet ah oo ku xidhan intarneedka, hawsha kaliya ee kuu hadhay waa inaad ku xidhidhiyaha internet-ka qalabkaaga oo dhan.
Waxaa jira dhowr ikhtiyaar, iyadoo ku xiran nooca modemka. Haddii modemku yahay WiFi karti leh, markaa sidoo kale waa router WiFi wuxuuna soo saari doonaa shabakad WiFi gudaha ah oo aad ku xidhi karto qalabka gurigaaga. Haddii aysan taasi ahayn, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad iibsato router WiFi labaad si aad ugu xirto modemkaaga.
Ha u ogolaan dekedaha ku yaal dhabarka qalabkan inay ku cabsiiyaan. Isku xirka wax walba waa wax fudud runtii.
Netgear dhab ahaantii waxay bixisaa jaantus faa'iido leh oo(Netgear actually provides a useful diagram) aad isticmaali karto kaas oo kaa caawin doona inaad wax walba isku xirto.
Isticmaal tillaabooyinka soo socda si aad modem-kaaga ugu xidho router-kaaga oo aad awood ugu siiso shabakadda WiFi(WiFi) -ga gurigaaga .
- Ku xidh fiilada ethernet-ka ee dekedda Internetka ee modem-kaaga iyo dekedda (Internet)Internetka(Internet) ee router kaaga WiFi.
- Kordhi modemka DSL/Cable/Satellite oo sug ilaa inta nalku shidan yihiin oo uu shido nalka Internetka(Internet) .
- Kordhi router -ka WiFi oo sug ilaa inta uu nalka Internetku shido. (Internet)Waa inaad sidoo kale aragto nalka WiFi oo si degdeg ah u ifaya.(WiFi)
Hadda shabkada WiFi(WiFi) ee gurigaaga waa diyaar.
Kahor intaadan u gudbin talaabada xigta, hubi inaad habayso routerkaaga WiFi si uu si buuxda uga ilaaliyo shabakadaada guriga ee(configure your WiFi router to fully secure your in-home network) jabsiga. Tani waxay sidoo kale ka ilaalin doontaa deriska inay galaan shabakadaada fasax la'aan.
Markaad dejiso lambarkaaga sirta ah ee shabakada WiFi , iska hubi inaad qoraal ka samayso wakhti dambe markaad rabto inaad ku xidho qalabkaaga.
4. Ku xidh qalabkaaga internetka(Internet)
Hadda waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo waaweyn oo aad ku xidhi karto qalab kasta xidhiidhkaaga cusub ee internetka. Waxaad ku xidhi kartaa shabakada wirelesska ee WiFi , ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa fiilada ethernet si toos ah ugu xidhidhiyahaaga.
Sida Loo Sameeyo Xiriir Fiilada(How to Make a Wired Connection)
Si aad ugu xidhid xidhidhiyaha fiilo ethernet ah, kaliya ku xidh hal cidhif oo fiilada ah dekedda ethernet ee kumbiyuutarkaaga ama laptop-kaaga. Ku xidh cirifka kale mid ka mid ah dekedaha shabakada ee ku yaal dhabarka routerkaaga (ma aha modemka!)
Sideed ku garan kartaa dekedda ku taal gadaasha routerkaaga si aad u xidhato?
Caadi ahaan dekedahan shabakadaha ayaa lagu iftiimiyaa midab huruud ah. Sido kale si caadi ah ayaa loo tiriyaa. Ka fogow inaad ku xirto dekedda lagu calaamadiyay " Internet " sababtoo ah waa in kaliya lagu xiro modemkaaga internetka.
Marka lagugu xiro ethernet, kumbuyuutarkaaga ama laptop-kaaga ayaa isla markaaba yeelan doona xiriir internet.
Sida Loo Sameeyo Xiriir Wireless ah(How to Make a Wireless Connection)
Si aad ugu xidho shabakada WiFi -ga cusub ee leh Windows 10 PC ama Laptop, kaliya dooro summada wireless-ka ee dhinaca midig ee hoose ee goobta shaqada. Tani waxay soo bandhigi doontaa dhammaan shabakadaha WiFi ee la heli karo si loogu xidho. Kaliya(Just) dooro Connect , geli erayga sirta ah ee shabakadda.
Si aad ugu xidho shabakada Wifi ee (Wifi)Mac , dooro summada WiFi(WiFi) ee ku taal bar menu-ka, dooro Daar WiFi(Turn WiFi on) , oo dooro shabakada WiFi si aad ugu xidho.
Qalabka Android, fur Settings , dooro Connections , dooro Wi-Fi , oo taabo shabakada aad rabto in aad ku xidho. On iPhone, fur Settings , dooro Wi-Fi , shid Wi-Fi oo taabo shabakada in aad rabto in aad ku biirto.
Haddii aad isku daydo inaad ku xidho qalab kasta oo ay muujinayso in internetku ku xidhan yahay laakiin aanad geli karin intarneedka, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dhex marto talooyinka cilad bixinta xidhiidhka internet ee horumarsan(more advanced internet connection troubleshooting tips) .
Halkaa marka ay marayso, gurigaagu waa inuu lahaadaa isku xidh internet oo shaqaynaya iyo shabakad WiFi oo firfircoon si ay ugu xidho dhammaan aaladahaaga internet-ka ku shaqeeya.
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