Waxaa jira waqtiyo kombuyuutarkaaga iyo aaladahaagu ay dhici karto in uu haleelo malware-ka oo ay adagtahay in lagaga saaro fayraska caadiga ah. Marar kale, malware-ku wuxuu xannibaa rakibaadda antivirus kasta, mana ka saari kartid gacanta. Xaaladahan jilicsan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku rakibto antivirus jawi badbaado leh, si uu u shaqeeyo ka hor inta aan nidaamka hawlgalka la rarin. Tani waa habka kaliya ee aad jeermiska uga dili karto nooca malware. Xaaladahan oo kale, Microsoft waxay abuurtay qalab ka hortag ah oo ay leedahay Microsoft Defender Offline , waxayna qabataa shaqo aad u fiican. Waa kan sida loo sameeyo iskaanka khadka tooska ah ee Difaaca Windows loogana^{(Windows Defender Offline)} saaro fayraska kombiyuutarada iyo aaladaha ku shaqeeya Windows 10 ama Windows 7:

Kahor intaadan hore u socon:

Hagahan waxa uu daboolayaa xaaladaha soo socda:

• Waxaad isticmaashaa Windows 10, waad gali kartaa oo aad isticmaali kartaa, laakiin waxaad ka shakisan tahay in uu ku dhacay malware. Sidaa darteed waxaad doonaysaa inaad samayso iskaan qotodheer si aad u xaqiijiso shakigaaga oo aad ka saarto malware-ka haddii lagu helo. Haddii ay tani tahay xaaladdaada, raac tilmaamaha qaybta xigta ee hagahan.
• Waxaad isticmaashaa Windows 10, laakiin ma geli kartid sababta oo ah caabuq malware ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, u gudub qaybta ugu dambeysa ee casharkan.
• Waxaad isticmaashaa Windows 7, oo waxaad doonaysaa inaad ku socodsiiso iskaanka khadka tooska ah ee Difaaca Windows si aad u nadiifiso khataraha la helo. ^{(Windows Defender Offline)}Xaaladdan oo kale, u gudub qaybta ugu dambeysa ee maqaalkan.

Xaalad kasta, waxaad u baahan tahay isku-xir internet oo shaqeynaya oo aad ku gasho Windows adigoo isticmaalaya koontada isticmaale ee leh ogolaanshaha maamulaha^{(administrator permissions)} .

Sida loo sameeyo iskaanka khadka tooska ah ee Difaaca Windows gudaha ^{(Windows Defender Offline)}Windows 10

Haddii aad isticmaalayso Windows 10 oo wata May 2020 Cusbooneysii^{(May 2020 Update)} ama ka cusub, Windows Defender Antivirus dib ayaa loo summeeyay. Hadda waxa uu sitaa magaca Microsoft Defender Antivirus , oo waxaad ka geli kartaa abka Windows Security . Haddii aadan aqoon sida loo tago, hubi hagahan^{(check this guide)} , ama, haddii aad degdegsan tahay, kaliya u tag Start Menu oo guji ama taabo furaha Amniga Windows^{(Windows Security)} .

Abka Amniga Windows^{(Windows Security app)} wuxuu u eg yahay sawirka hoose.

Gudaha abka Badbaadada Windows^{(Windows Security)} , ka dooro "Fayraska & ilaalinta khatarta"^{("Virus & threat protection")} dhanka bidix, ka dibna dhagsii ama taabo isku xidhka Xulashada Sawirka ee qaybta ^{(Scan options)}hanjabaadaha hadda^{(Current threats)} .

Markaa waxaad arki doontaa liiska dhammaan xulashooyinka iskaanka ee ay bixiso Microsoft Defender Antivirus . Dooro "Microsoft Defender Scan Offline"^{("Microsoft Defender Offline scan")} oo tabo badhanka Scan now .

Kadib waxaa lagu weydiinayaa inaad badbaadiso shaqadaada sababtoo ah Microsoft Defender Antivirus wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu dib kuu bilaabo Windows 10 PC. Haddii aad haysatid dukumeenti furan iyo apps, kaydi oo xidh marka hore. Kadib, dhagsii ama taabo Sawirka^(Scan) si aad u sii wadato.

Taas ka dib, waxaad arki kartaa UAC degdeg ah^{(UAC prompt)} oo ku weydiinaya xaqiijintaada. Riix Haa^(Yes) si aad u sii wado

Marka xigta, waxaad helaysaa ogaysiis ah "Waxaad ku dhowdahay in lagaa saaro"^{("You're about to be signed out")} iyo in PC-gaagu "uu xidhmi doono wax ka yar hal daqiiqo." ^{("will shut down in less than a minute.")} Xir^(Close) ogeysiiska oo sug kombuyutarkaaga ama qalabkaagu inuu dib u bilaabo.

Kadib, Windows 10 kabo jawi soo kabasho oo bilaabaya Microsoft Defender Offline . Habka iskaanka khadka tooska ah ee difaacayaasha Windows^{(Windows Defender Offline scan)} wuxuu qaadan karaa daqiiqado yar, markaa samir.

Difaacayaasha Microsoft^{(Microsoft Defender Offline)} ayaa si toos ah u baadha kombiyuutarkaaga, haddii malware la helo, waxaa lagu weydiinayaa tallaabada aad rabto inaad qaado.

Haddii aan wax xun la helin, kombuyutarkaaga ama qalabkaagu dib ayuu u bilaabmaa oo wuu shubaa Windows 10 mar labaad, sida ay caadiyan sameyso.

Sida loo isticmaalo Microsoft Defender Antivirus si loogu socodsiiyo iskaanka khadka tooska ah ee Difaaca ^{(Windows Defender Offline)}Windows Windows 7^{(Windows 7)} ama Windows 10 (marka aysan booting ahayn)

Waxa ugu horreeya ee aad samayso waa inaad soo dejiso nooca saxda ah ee Difaaca Microsoft^{(Microsoft Defender Offline)} ee PC-gaaga. Tag boggan: Ka caawi ilaalinta kombuyutarkayga Microsoft Defender Offline^{(Help protect my PC with Microsoft Defender Offline)} . Hoos u dhaadhac oo soo deji nooca 32-bit ama 64-bit ee Microsoft Defender Offline , iyadoo ku xidhan nooca Windows ee aad haysato. Haddii aadan garanayn midka aad haysato, akhri casharkan: Noockee ayaan ku rakibay Windows? (5 hab)^{(What version of Windows do I have installed? (5 methods))} .

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa isku xirka tooska ah ee soo dejinta, laakiin ma dammaanad qaadi karno in Microsoft aysan waligeed bedeli doonin:

• Soo deji Microsoft Defender Offline - nooca 32-bit^{(Download Microsoft Defender Offline - 32-bit version)}
• Soo deji Microsoft Defender Offline - nooca 64-bit^{(Download Microsoft Defender Offline - 64-bit version)}

Waxaad soo dejisanaysaa fayl lagu magacaabo msstool32.exe^{(mssstool32.exe)} ama msstool64.exe^{(mssstool64.exe)} .

Talaabada xigta waa in aad ku gubto Microsoft Defender Offline CD ama DVD , ku koobiyayso USB flash drive, ama aad u kaydiso sida ISO disc image kaas oo loo isticmaali karo PC-ga uu ku dhacay malware. Maskaxda ku hay in aad haysato ilaa 250-300 MB oo meel wax lagu kaydiyo oo diyaar ah. Ogsoonow in, inkasta oo Microsoft ay dib u calaamadisay qalabkan oo ay hadda ugu yeerto Microsoft Defender Offline , qalabka aad isticmaalayso habkan ayaa wali isticmaalaya magacii hore ee Difaaca Windows Offline^{(Windows Defender Offline)} .

Orod mssstool32.exe ama mssstool64.exe , taabo Haa^(Yes) marka aad aragto degdega UAC , oo isticmaal wizard si aad ugu rakibto Windows Defender Offline warbaahinta aad rabto inaad isticmaasho. Saaxirku waxa uu ku bilaabayaa in uu ku wargeliyo waxyaalaha aad u baahan tahay: 250 MB oo meel wax lagu kaydiyo iyo CD, DVD , ama USB flash drive maran. Akhri macluumaadka la soo bandhigay, ka dibna dhagsii Next .

Akhri shuruudaha shatiga ee Defender Windows Offline^{(Windows Defender Offline)} , oo taabo "Waan aqbalay."^{("I accept.")}

Waxaa lagu weydiinayaa inaad doorato meesha aad rabto inaad ku rakibto Windows Defender Offline : CD ama DVD maran , USB flash drive, ama u kaydso sida faylka ISO ee saxanka. ^(ISO)Tillaabooyinka aad qabato xigta waxay la mid yihiin dhammaan xulashooyinkan.

Maaddaama Flash Drive-yadu ay caan yihiin maalmahan, waxaanu ku dooranay " USB flash drive oo aan furaha sirta ah la ilaalin."^{(On a USB flash drive that is not password protected.")}

Haddii aad leedahay wax ka badan hal flash-ka, dooro flash drive-ka aad rabto in aad isticmaasho oo tabo Next . Kadib, waxaa lagugu wargelinayaa in Windows Defender Offline uu u baahan yahay inuu dib u habeeyo flash-ka ka hor inta uusan sii wadin rakibidda. Hubi inaadan ku hayn wax xog ah oo laga yaabo inaad weli u baahan tahay, ka dibna taabo Next si aad u sii waddo.

Defender Windows Offline^{(Windows Defender Offline)} wuxuu soo dejiyaa dhammaan faylasha uu u baahan yahay, wuxuu qaabeeyaa USB flash drive, wuxuuna koobiyeeyaa faylashiisa. Habkani wuxuu qaadanayaa waqti, wuxuuna soo dejinayaa ilaa 250 MB oo faylal ah.

Marka hawshu dhamaato, taabo dhame^(Finish) , oo waxaad bilaabi kartaa isticmaalka Windows Defender Offline si aad jeermiska uga qaaddo kombayutarada kale.

Hadda waa waqtigii la isticmaali lahaa Difaaca Windows Offline^{(Windows Defender Offline)} . Ku xidh ushaada xusuusta USB ama ^(USB)CD/DVD kumbiyuutarka cudurka qaba oo u habbee inuu ka soo baxo darawalka/ saxanka. Inta lagu jiro nidaamka boot-ka, kernel-yar oo Windows ah ayaa la raray, kaas oo, isna, ku shubaya Difaaca Windows Offline^{(Windows Defender Offline)} .

Nidaamku wuxuu qaadanayaa wakhti, markaa samir. Marka la shubo, Windows Defender Offline waxay^{(Windows Defender Offline)} si toos ah u bilaabataa inay iskaanto qalabkaaga. Haddii malware la helo, waxaad ka saari kartaa dhamaadka sawirka.

Hal shay oo ay tahay inaad maskaxda ku hayso ayaa ah in Windows Defender Offline ay isticmaasho qeexitaannada malware-ka ee la heli karo markii aad ku rakibtay saxankaaga ( CD/DVD ), flash drive, ama sawirka ISO . Haddii aad isticmaasho dhawr maalmood ka dib, qeexitaankeedu waa taariikhaysan, waxaana laga yaabaa inaanay ku caawinayn. Taasi waa sababta aad u tirtirto iskaanka tooska ah oo aad cusboonaysiiso ka hor inta aanad mar kale iskaan nidaamka. Xalka kale waa in lagu rakibo mar kale, saxan kale ama darawal si aad u hesho qeexitaanadii ugu dambeeyay ee malware-ka ah.

Ma^(Did) ka nadiifisay PC-gaaga Windows-ka fayraska adigoo isticmaalaya Microsoft Defender Offline ?

Waxaan u isticmaalnay Microsoft Defender Offline dhowr jeer si aan jeermiska uga saarno nidaamyada dhibaatooyinka xun u leh malware-ka, waxayna u shaqeysay si weyn. Qalabku waa sahlan tahay in la isticmaalo oo ay yaqaanaan isticmaalayaasha badankood, markaa waa inaadan wax dhibaato ah kala kulmin. Haddii aad sidoo kale isticmaashay, wax badan nooga sheeg khibradaada. Ma u suurtagashay in ay aqoonsato oo ay ka saarto fayrasyada kumbiyuutarkaaga iyo qalabkaaga Windows ? Ma^(Were) ku qanacday? Hoos ka faallooda^(Comment) oo aynu wadaagno sheekooyinkeena.

How to make a Windows Defender Offline scan

There arе times when your computers and deviсes may be infected by malware that is difficult to remove with traditіonаl antivirus. On other occasionѕ, the malware blocks the installation of any antіvirus, and you cannot remove it manually. In such deliсate sitυations, you nеed to boot an antivirus іn a safе recovery environment, to have it running before the operating system is loaded. This іs the only way to disinfect that kind of malware. For such situations, Microsoft haѕ сreated its own Microsoft Defender Offline antivirus tool, and it does an excellent job. Here is how to make a Windows Defender Offline scan and remove viruses from computers and devices running Windows 10 or Windows 7:

Before moving forward:

This guide covers the following situations:

• You use Windows 10, you can log in and use it, but you suspect that it may be infected with malware. Therefore you want to perform an in-depth scan to confirm your suspicions and remove the malware if found. If this is your situation, follow the instructions in the next section of this guide.
• You use Windows 10, but you cannot log in because of a malware infection. In this situation, skip to the last section of this tutorial.
• You use Windows 7, and you want to run a Windows Defender Offline scan for malware and clean any threats that are found. In this case, skip to the last section of this article.

In all situations, you need a working internet connection and to log in to Windows with a user account that has administrator permissions.

How to make a Windows Defender Offline scan in Windows 10

If you're using Windows 10 with May 2020 Update or newer, the Windows Defender Antivirus was rebranded. It now bears the name of Microsoft Defender Antivirus, and you can access it from the Windows Security app. If you don't know how to get to it, check this guide, or, if you're in a hurry, just go to your Start Menu and click or tap on the Windows Security shortcut.

The Windows Security app looks just like the screenshot below.

In the Windows Security app, select "Virus & threat protection" on the left, and then click or tap on the Scan options link from the Current threats section.

Then you get to see a list of all the scanning options offered by Microsoft Defender Antivirus. Select "Microsoft Defender Offline scan" and press the Scan now button.

You are then asked to save your work because the Microsoft Defender Antivirus needs to restart your Windows 10 PC. If you have any open documents and apps, save and close them first. Then, click or tap Scan to continue.

After that, you may see a UAC prompt asking for your confirmation. Press Yes to continue.

Next, you get a notification that "You're about to be signed out" and that your PC "will shut down in less than a minute." Close the notification and wait for your PC or device to restart.

Then, Windows 10 boots in a recovery environment and starts Microsoft Defender Offline. The Windows Defender Offline scan process may take a few minutes, so be patient.

Microsoft Defender Offline automatically scans your computer and, if malware is found, you are asked about the action that you want to take.

If nothing bad is found, your PC or device restarts and loads Windows 10 again, like it usually does.

How to use Microsoft Defender Antivirus to run a Windows Defender Offline scan in Windows 7 or Windows 10 (when it's not booting)

The first thing you have to do is download the correct Microsoft Defender Offline version for your PC. Go to this web page: Help protect my PC with Microsoft Defender Offline. Scroll to the bottom and download the 32-bit or the 64-bit version of Microsoft Defender Offline, depending on the type of Windows that you have. If you don't know which is the one you have, read this tutorial: What version of Windows do I have installed? (5 methods).

You can also use these direct download links, but we cannot guarantee that Microsoft will never change them:

• Download Microsoft Defender Offline - 32-bit version
• Download Microsoft Defender Offline - 64-bit version

You download a file named mssstool32.exe or mssstool64.exe.

The next step is to burn Microsoft Defender Offline to a CD or DVD, copy it to a USB flash drive, or save it as an ISO disc image that can be used on the PC infected with malware. Keep in mind that you should have about 250-300 MB of storage space available. Note that, although Microsoft rebranded this tool and now calls it Microsoft Defender Offline, the tool that you get using this method still uses the old Windows Defender Offline name.

Run mssstool32.exe or mssstool64.exe, press Yes when you see a UAC prompt, and use the wizard to install Windows Defender Offline on the media you want to use. The wizard starts by informing you about the things you need: 250 MB of storage space and a blank CD, DVD, or a USB flash drive. Read the information displayed, and then click Next.

Read the license terms of the Windows Defender Offline, and press "I accept."

You are asked to select where you want to install Windows Defender Offline: on a blank CD or DVD, a USB flash drive, or save it as an ISO file on the disk. The steps you perform next are similar for all these options.

Since flash drives are popular nowadays, we chose "On a USB flash drive that is not password protected."

If you have more than one flash drive plugged in, select the flash drive you want to use and press Next. Then, you are informed that Windows Defender Offline needs to reformat the flash drive before the installation can continue. Make sure that you don't have any data on it that you might still need, and then press Next to continue.

Windows Defender Offline downloads all the files it needs, formats the USB flash drive, and copies its files to it. This process takes a while, and it downloads around 250 MB of files.

When the process has finished, press Finish, and you can start using Windows Defender Offline to disinfect other computers and devices.

Now it's time to use Windows Defender Offline. Plug your USB memory stick or CD/DVD into the infected computer and configure it to boot from the drive/disc. During the boot procedure, a mini-Windows kernel is loaded, which, in turn, loads Windows Defender Offline.

The process takes a while, so be patient. When loaded, Windows Defender Offline automatically starts to scan your device. If malware is found, you can remove it at the end of the scan.

One thing that you should keep in mind is that Windows Defender Offline uses the malware definitions that were available at the time you installed it on your disc (CD/DVD), flash drive, or ISO image. If you use it a couple of days later, its definitions are dated, and it might not be of much help. That's why you should cancel its automatic scan and update it before scanning the system again. Another solution is to install it again, on another disc or drive so that you have the latest malware definitions available.

Did you clean your Windows PC from viruses with Microsoft Defender Offline?

We used Microsoft Defender Offline on a couple of occasions to disinfect systems that had nasty problems with malware, and it worked great. The tool is easy to use and familiar to most users, so you should not have any issues with it. If you have used it as well, tell us more about your experience. Did it manage to identify and remove viruses from your Windows computers and devices? Were you satisfied? Comment below and let's share our stories.

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