Kaararka SD waxaa inta badan lagu isticmaalaa aaladaha mobilada sida casriga, konsolada ciyaarta, kamaradaha iyo wixii la mid ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan waa inaan ku isticmaalnaa kumbuyuutarka Windows . Ama in aad nuqul ka sameysid xogta sida ugu dhaqsaha badan ama aad ku sameyso cilad-dejinta kaararka SD oo aan u muuqan inay^{(don’t seem to work)} mar dambe shaqeyneyso. 

Mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu badan ee lagu qaabeeyo kaarka SD gudaha Windows waa in uu joojiyay inuu si sax ah ugu shaqeeyo qalab kasta oo aad isticmaalaysay. Qaabaynta ayaa ah tillaabada ugu horreysa ee caadiga ah ee lagu ogaanayo in kaarka lagu dhex tuurayo qashinka iyo in kale. Aan eegno sida loo sameeyay.

Khatar! Xogtaadu Way Tagi Doontaa!

Kahor intaanan tagin, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad si aad ah uga warqabto xaqiiqda ah in marka aad qaabaynayso kaarka SD (ama darawal kasta oo arrinkaas ah) dhammaan xogtaadu way dhammaan doontaa. Markaa haddii ay suurtogal tahay, iyo haddii ay arrintu khusayso, samee nuqul ka mid ah waxa kaadhka SD ka kooban yahay ka hor inta aanad qaabayn!

Waxaad u Baahan Tahay

Si aad u qaabayso kaarka SD Windows 10 , waxaad u baahan tahay kaarka SD! Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad sidoo kale u baahan doontaa hab aad ku akhrido kaarka SD. Taas macnaheedu waa isticmaalka akhriyaha kaarka SD^{(SD card reader)} ! Inta badan kombuyuutarrada desktop-ka ma la socdaan mid ka mid ah laptop kastana ma haysto maalmahan sidoo kale. Markaa waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad mid iibsato.

Nasiib wanaag maahan qaali oo waxay ku shaqeeyaan USB , markaa waa xal-fure iyo ciyaar.

Waa maxay sababta loo sameeyo kaarka SD?

"qaabka" saxan kasta ayaa qeexaya heerka ururrada ay u adeegsatay kaydinta xogta. Waxay la mid tahay nidaamka loo isticmaalo habaynta buugaagta maktabadda, isagoo sifeynaya waxa meesha tagta iyo koodka loo isticmaalo meelaha kala duwan. 

Waxaa jira qaabab badan oo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay saxanadaha. Mid kastaa wuxuu leeyahay awoodiisa iyo meelaha uu ku liito, laakiin disk kastaa wuxuu u baahan yahay mid uu ku shaqeeyo. Wadad aan qaabaysan looma isticmaali karo, sababtoo ah ma jiro khariidad ama xeerar sida xogta loo kaydinayo.

Maalmahan kaararka SD waxaa si toos ah loogu qaabeeyey sanduuqa, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad qaabeyso haddii aad u baahan tahay qaab ka duwan kan la bixiyo. 

Samaynta kaarka SD sidoo kale waa hab wanaagsan oo lagu hagaajin karo haddii uu xumaado^(corrupted) oo xogtaadu ay lunto labada dhinacba. Waxay dib u qori doontaa qaab cusub, oo haddii kaarkaaga SD uusan jir ahaan u jabin si uun, waxay la macno tahay inaad ku noqon karto isticmaalkiisa sidii hore.

Doorashada Qaabka Saxda ah

Daaqadaha , adoo isticmaalaya^(Windows) aaladaha qaabaynta wadaniga ah, waxaad haysataa door u dhexeeya NTFS iyo exFAT . 

NTFS waa qaabka la door bidayo ee darawalada adag ee Windows sababo kala duwan dartood, laakiin ma laha iswaafajin ballaaran oo ka baxsan Windows . exFAT dhinaca kale, waxay ku haboon tahay qalab kasta iyo nidaamka hawlgalka. Markaa had iyo jeer way ku habboon tahay in la doorto.

Haddii qalabka aad rabto in aad isticmaasho kaarka SD u baahan yahay qaab ka duwan, gaar ah, aad aad u fog aad u fiican in aad formatting kaarka SD qalab in, isticmaalaya qaab-dhismeedka dhisay qaabaynta.

Samaynta Kaarka SD^{(SD Card)} Isticmaalka Xalka Daaqadaha ee Dhaladka ah^{(Native Windows Solution)}

Habka ugu fudud ee loo qaabayn karo kaarka SD waa adiga oo isticmaalaya utility formatting-ka ku dhex jira oo aad ka heli karto gudaha Windows Explorer . Waa kan sida:

1. Fur Windows Explorer . Riix Win+E si aad tan isla markiiba u sameyso.

2. Geli kaadhka SD-ka ee akhriyaha kaadhka. Waa inay ka dhex muuqataa darawalladaada kale.

3. Midig ku dhufo calaamadda kaadhka SD^{(SD card’s icon)} oo dooro Format.

4. Dooro exFAT sida nidaamka faylka.

5. Sii kaadhkaga calaamad mugga doorashadaada.

6. Ka saar qaabka degdega ah^{(quick format)} . Haddii kaarka SD uu si caadi ah u shaqeynayo mooyee oo aad rabto inaad tirtirto, halkii aad dib u dhisi lahayd byte kasta.

7. Dooro Start oo sug inta uu qaabku dhammaystiran yahay.

Taasi waa wax aad u qurux badan. Kaarkaaga SD waa inuu noqdaa mid nadiif ah, cusub oo diyaar u ah inuu tago! Haddi ay si sax ah u shaqayn waydo ka dib qaabka, waxa ay u badantahay in aad gacmahaaga ku haysato kaadh jabay.

Samaynta Kaarka SD^{(SD Card)} oo leh qaybo badan^{(Multiple Partitions)} oo kala duwan iyadoo la adeegsanayo qalabka maaraynta diskka^{(Disk Management Tool)}

Halka applet-ka Windows Explorer ee qaabaynta saxanku uu yahay mid degdeg ah oo fudud in la isticmaalo, ma haysto doorashooyin badan oo qaabaynta. Taasi^(Which) waa sababta aad u rabto inaad wax ka ogaato Qalabka Maareynta Disk^{(Disk Management Tool)} -ga Windows . 

Qalabkani wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad aragto dhammaan saxanadaha ku xiran kombiyuutarkaaga waxayna ku siinaysaa si buuxda u koontaroolida waxaad samayn karto. Tusaale ahaan waxaad wax ka beddeli kartaa oo aad maamuli kartaa qaybaha diskka, taas oo aan ahayn wax aad ku samayn karto applet-ka caadiga ah.

Si aad u qaabayso kaadhkaaga SD adoo isticmaalaya Qalabka Maaraynta Disk^{(Disk Management Tool)} , samee waxyaabaha soo socda:

1. Midig ku dhufo badhanka^{(Right-click)} Start oo^{(Start Button)} dooro Maamulka Disk.^{(Disk Management.)}

1. Hoos ugu dhaadhac lambarka saxanka^{(disk number)} ee kaarka SD . Xarafka wadista ee kaadhka SD ayaa ka muuqan doona qayb saxankaas ah. Waxaa jiri kara xaddi yar oo meel aan la qoondayn.

1. Haddii ay jiraan qaybo badan, midig-guji mid markeeda oo dooro tirtir^(delete) . Ilaa laga helayo meel bannaan oo aan la qoondayn oo keliya ee kaadhka.

1. Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} meesha aan la qoondayn oo dooro Mug Cusub oo Fudud.^{(New Simple Volume.)}

1. Waxaad arki doontaa saaxirkan.

1. Dooro Next^{(Select Next)} , ka dibna ka tag xajmiga mugga ugu badnaan haddii aad rabto.

1. Halkan waxa aad ka dooran kartaa xarafka wadista, sida caadiga ah waa caadi inaad ka tagto tan oo aan isbeddelin, markaa dooro Next.

1. Hadda dooro qaabaynta mugga. Kaarka SD waxaan kugula talineynaa FAT32 ama exFAT wax kasta oo ka badan 32GB. Ku dhaaf cabbirka qoondaynta at Default . Beddel calaamadda mugga haddii aad rabto oo ka saar qaab degdeg ah^{(Perform a quick format)} ilaa aad rabto masax dusha sare ah oo keliya oo ha ka fikirin in xogta la soo kaban karo mooyee. Dooro ku xiga^(next.)

1. Dib u eeg isbeddelladaada oo haddii aad ku faraxsan tahay, dooro dhame^(Finish) si aad u dhammaystirto hawsha.

Dabcan waxaad dooran kartaa inaad qaabayso ama tirtirto qaybo gaar ah. Waxa kale oo aad ku abuuri kartaa qaybo badan oo kaarka SD ah adiga oo isticmaalaya qalabkan, in kastoo qalab gaar ah u baahan yahay mooyaane, inta badan ma jirto sabab badan oo sidaas loo sameeyo.

Ku Samaynta Kaarka SD oo ^{(SD Card)}wata Codsiga Isbahaysiga SD ee Rasmiga ah^{(Official SD Alliance Application)}

Dhammaan kaadhadhka SD waxay u hoggaansamaan heerarka uu dejiyay Isbahaysiga Kaararka SD^{(SD Card Alliance)} . Taas waxaa ku jira sida ay tahay in loo qaabeeyo. Taasi^(Which) waa sababta ay si adag ugu talinayaan inaad isticmaasho abka qaabaynta rasmiga ah halkii aad isticmaali lahayd qalabka la socda Windows .

Waxaa jira dhowr sababood oo tan ah, laakiin kuwa ugu waaweyni waa inay sameeyaan ku-noolaanshaha qeexida kaararka SD iyo waxqabadka. Barnaamijyada kale waxa laga yaabaa inay u qaabeeyaan qaybo ka mid ah kaadhka SD oo aan loogu talagalin in dib loo qoro lagana yaabo in aanay u dejin xogta jidhka si kaarku u gaadho xawaarihiisa ugu badan.

Warka wanaagsani waa in app-kani uu yahay mid gebi ahaanba bilaash ah oo fudud in la isticmaalo. Waa kan sida:

1. Soo deji^(Download) oo rakib codsiga oo fur.

1. Hubi^(Make) in xarafka wadista saxda ah la doortay.

1. Dooro qaabka^{(overwrite format)} dib u qor , ilaa aad rabto inaad kaliya tirtirto diskka si dusha sare ah oo dooro calaamadda mugga haddii aad rabto.

1. Dooro qaabka^(format.)

Hadda si fudud u sug utility si uu u dhammeeyo shaqadeeda.

Ku qaabaynta Kaarka SD^{(SD Card)} -ga ee la ilaaliyo ee PowerShell gudaha Windows 10

Kaararka SD waa la ilaalin karaa qorista, taas oo ka hortagaysa qaabeynta. Haddii ay jirto tab simbiriirixan yar oo kaarka, markaas si fudud waa in aad u beddesho booska kale.

Haddii aysan jirin tab waxaad runtii isticmaali kartaa Windows PowerShell si aad u qabato shaqada. Kaliya ka digtoonow habkan, maadaama ay aad u fudud tahay in si khaldan loo akhriyo saxanka uu yahay ka dibna qaabeeyo midka khaldan!

1. Midig ku dhufo badhanka Start^{(Start Button)} oo dooro Windows PowerShell (Admin).

1. Ku qor diskpart oo tabo Gelida.^(Enter.)

1. Ku qor diskka liiska^{(list disk)} oo tabo Gelida.^(Enter.)

1. Raadi lambarka saxanka ee cabbirka saxda ah ee kaadhka SD-gaaga.

1. Ku qor dooro disk X^{(select disk X)} , halkaas oo "X" ay tahay tirada diskka aad ka rabto liiskii hore oo tabo Gelida.^(Enter.)

1. Ku qor sifada diskooga cad^{(attributes disk clear readonly)} oo akhri kaliya ka dibna tabo Gelida.^(Enter.)

Kaarka SD wali ma qaabaysan, laakiin ilaalinta qoraalka waa laga saaray. Waxaad hadda u qaabayn kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya mid ka mid ah hababka kale ee lagu qeexay maqaalkan.

Waa kaas! Hadda waxaad taqaan dhammaan siyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee aad u qaabayn karto kaarka SD gudaha Windows 10 .

How to Format an SD Card on Windows 10

SD cards are mainlу used in mobile devices like smartphones, game conѕoles, cameras and the like. However, we often haνe to use them on a Windows computer. Either to copy data aѕ quickly as possible or to do some troubleshooting with SD cards that don’t seem to work anymore. 

One of the most common reasons to format an SD card in Windows is that it’s stopped working properly in whatever device you were using it. Formatting is the usual first step to figuring out whether the card should be tossed in the trash. Let’s look at how it’s done.

Danger! Your Data Will Be Gone!

Before we go any further, you need to be very aware of the fact that when you format an SD card (or any drive for that matter) all of your data will be gone. So if at all possible, and if it matters, make a backup of your SD card’s contents before formatting it!

What You’ll Need

In order to format an SD card on Windows 10, you need an SD card! However, you will also need some way to read that SD card.That means using an SD card reader! Most desktop computers do not come with one and not every laptop has one these days either. So you might need to buy one.

Luckily they aren’t expensive and work with USB, so it’s a plug-and-play solution.

Why Format an SD Card?

The “format” of any disk describes the standard of organizations it used to store data. It’s like the system used to organize library books, describing what goes where and which codes to use for the different locations. 

There are many different formats for disks. Each with their own strengths and weaknesses, but any disk needs one to work. An unformatted drive can’t be used, because there is no map or rules for how data should be stored.

These days SD cards are usually formatted straight out of the box, but you might want to format them anyway if you need a different format than the one offered. 

Formatting an SD card is also a good way to fix it if it’s become corrupted and your data is lost either way. It will overwrite a fresh format, and if your SD card isn’t physically broken somehow, means you can go back to using it like before.

Choosing the Correct Format

In Windows, using the native formatting tools, you have a choice between NTFS and exFAT. 

NTFS is the preferred format for hard drives in Windows for various reasons, but it does not have wide compatibility outside of Windows. exFAT on the other hand, is compatible with just about every device and operating system. So it’s almost always the right one to choose.

If the device you want to use the SD card in needs a different, specialized format you’re far better off formatting the SD card with that device, using its built-in formatting feature.

Formatting an SD Card Using the Native Windows Solution

The easiest way to format an SD card is by using the built-in formatting utility you can access from within Windows Explorer. Here’s how:

1. Open Windows Explorer. Press Win+E to do this instantly.

2. Insert your SD card into the card reader. It should appear among your other drives.

3. Right-click on the SD card’s icon and select Format.

4. Choose exFAT as the file system.

5. Give your card a volume label of your choosing.

6. Uncheck quick format. Unless your SD card is working normally and you just want to wipe it, rather than rebuild every byte.

7. Select Start and wait for the format to complete.

That’s pretty much it. Your SD card should be clean, fresh and ready to go! If it doesn’t work properly after the format, you likely have a broken card on your hands.

Formatting an SD Card With Multiple Partitions Using the Disk Management Tool

While the Windows Explorer applet for formatting disks is quick and easy to use, it doesn’t have that many options for formatting. Which is why you’ll want to know about the Windows Disk Management Tool. 

This tool lets you see all disks connected to your computer and gives you pretty much full control over what you can do. For example you can modify and manage partitions on the disk, which is not something you can do with the standard applet.

To format your SD card using the Disk Management Tool, do the following:

1. Right-click on the Start Button and select Disk Management.

1. Scroll down to the SD card’s disk number. The drive letter of the SD card will show up in a partition on that disk. There may be a small amount of unallocated space.

1. If there are multiple partitions, right-click on one in turn and choose delete. Until there is only unallocated space on the card.

1. Right-click on the unallocated space and choose New Simple Volume.

1. You will see this wizard.

1. Select Next, then leave the volume size at maximum if you wish.

1. Here you can choose a drive letter, it’s usually okay to leave this unchanged, so select Next.

1. Now choose to format the volume. For an SD card we recommend FAT32 or exFAT for anything over 32GB. Leave the allocation size at Default. Change the volume label if you want to and uncheck Perform a quick format unless you only want a superficial wipe and don’t mind data being recoverable. Select next.

1. Review your changes and if you are happy, select Finish to complete the process.

You can of course choose to only format or delete certain partitions. You can also create multiple partitions on your SD card using this tool, though unless a specific device needs this there is usually not much reason to do so.

Formatting An SD Card With The Official SD Alliance Application

All SD cards conform to the standards set out by the SD Card Alliance. That includes how they should be formatted. Which is why they strongly recommend that you use the official formatting app rather than the tools that come with Windows.

There are a few reasons for this, but the main ones have to do with staying within SD card specifications and performance. Other apps might format parts of the SD card not meant to be overwritten and may not lay out the physical data in a way that lets the card reach its maximum speed.

The good news is that this app is completely free and easy to use. Here’s how:

1. Download and install the application and open it.

1. Make sure the correct drive letter is selected.

1. Choose overwrite format, unless you only want to wipe the disk superficially and choose a volume label if you wish.

1. Select format.

Now simply wait for the utility to finish its job.

Formatting a Write-protected SD Card With PowerShell in Windows 10

SD cards can be write-protected, which will prevent formatting. If there’s a small sliding tab on the card, then you simply have to switch it to the other position.

If there’s no tab you can actually use the Windows PowerShell to do the job. Just be careful with this method, since it’s a little too easy to misread which disk is which and then format the wrong one!

1. Right-click the Start Button and select Windows PowerShell (Admin).

1. Type diskpart and press Enter.

1. Type list disk and press Enter.

1. Look for the disk number that’s the correct size for your SD card.

1. Type select disk X, where “X” is the number of the disk you want from the previous list and press Enter.

1. Type attributes disk clear readonly and then press Enter.

The SD card is not formatted yet, but the write protection has been removed. You can now format it using one of the other methods outlined in this article.

That’s it! Now you know all the most important ways you can format an SD card in Windows 10.

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