Marka aan tixraacno daruuraha^{(the cloud)} , waxaan ka hadlaynaa nidaamka kaydinta ee xafidaya xogta iyo helitaanka internetka. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, kuwa jecel Google Drive , Dropbox , iCloud, iyo xulashooyinka kaydinta xogta ku habboon ee la midka ah ayaa ku qanciyay dadka isticmaala faa'iidooyinka server-ka daruuraha^{(benefits of a cloud server)} .

Dhibaatada adeegyadan ayaa ah in dhammaan ay yihiin dhinac saddexaad. Tani waxay inta badan ka dhigan tahay in isticmaalkooda laga yaabo inay ku kacdo kharash adeeg bishiiba ah, suurtagal la'aanta suurtagalka ah haddii serfarada ama adeega shilmaan, iyo baahida amniga si loo ilaaliyo xogta labadaba ammaan iyo mid gaar ah.

Ka waran haddii aan kuu sheego inaad ku dhisi karto Cloud server kaaga Windows ? In aanay noqon doonin mid aad u weyn oo hawl gal ah oo ay ku siin doonto faa'iidooyin ka badan adeega daruurahaaga caadiga ah? 

Sida Loo Sameeyo Kaydinta Daruuraha Gaarka ah Iyadoo la adeegsanayo a Windows 10 Goobta FTP^{(How To Set Up Private Cloud Storage Using a Windows 10 FTP Site)}

Si aad u dhisto server-kaaga daruuriga ah ee Windows waxay caadiyan u baahan tahay maalgashi hore. Si aad u bilawdo, waxaad u baahan doontaa nidaamka kaydinta iyo ugu yaraan 100Mbps isku xirka ballaadhan ee go'an. Xawaarahan ayaa lagula talinayaa si server-ka daruuraha si fudud looga heli karo meel kasta.

Xawaaraha intarneetku wuxuu ku koobnaan doonaa bixiyayaasha adeega deegaanka ee aaggaaga. Xagga nidaamka kaydinta, waxa jira dhawr doorasho oo aad ka dooran karto. Mid ka mid ah suurtogalnimada waa NAS^{(is a NAS)} , kaas oo inta badan la socda is-dhexgal shabakadeed oo u gaar ah iyo fursadaha isku-dubarid ee internetka.

Maqaalkan ku saabsan sida loo dhiso server-kaaga daruuriga ah, waxaan eegi doonaa dib u habeynta kumbuyuutarka Windows -ka si loogu oggolaado kaydinta daruuraha.

Sida loo dhiso Cloud Server kaaga gudaha Windows 10^{(How To Build Your Own Cloud Server In Windows 10)}

Waxaad ku dhisi kartaa server-kaaga daruuriga ah gudaha Windows laakiin waxay u baahan tahay wax yar oo lagu daro si aad u soo saarto. Waxa kale oo ay u badan tahay inay noqoto ikhtiyaarka ka jaban shay sida NAS oo kale ah maadaama aad u badan tahay inaad horeba u haysatay kombuyuutar diyaar ah.

Mid ka mid ah tillaabooyinka ku lug leh ayaa u baahan doona in qaybaha FTP lagu rakibo kaaga Windows 10 kumbuyuutarka. ^(FTP)Tani waxay kaa dhigi doontaa Windows 10 Intarneetka PC-ga mid la heli karo, taasoo la macno ah inaad internetka ka geli karto aaladaha kale, oo aad siiso awood ay ku maamusho faylasha.

• U gudub Control Panel oo guji Programs .

• Hoosta Programs and Features , dhagsii Daar ama dami sifooyinka Windows^{(Turn Windows features on or off)} .

• Balaadhi galka Adeegyada Macluumaadka Internetka^{(Internet Information Services)} ( IIS ) oo jeeg geli sanduuqa hubinta ee Server-ka FTP^{(FTP Server)} . Marka xigta, balaadhi Aaladaha Maamulka Shabakadda^{(Web Management Tools)} oo hubi in IIS Console-ka Maaraynta^{(IIS Management Console)} sidoo kale la hubiyay. Riix OK _

• Marka tallaabooyinkan la dhammeeyo, qaybaha lagu dejinayo server-ka FTP ayaa la rakibayaa.

Habaynta Goobtaada Serverka ee FTP^{(Configuring Your FTP Server Site)}

Talaabada xigta waa in la sameeyo barta serverka FTP oo laga geli karo shabakada.

• Dib ugu noqo Control Panel oo guji System and Security .

• Kadib, dhagsii Aaladaha Maamulka^{(Administrative Tools)} .

• Laba-guji Maareeyaha Adeegyada Macluumaadka Internetka^{(Internet Information Services Manager)} .

• Shaxda Xidhiidhada^{(Connections)} , balaadhi magaca kombayutarka oo midigta guji Goobaha^(Sites) . Dooro Kudar Barta FTP…^{(Add FTP Site…)}
• Ku dar magaca goobtaada ka dibna hel dariiqa galka meesha aad rabto inaad ku kaydiso dhammaan faylasha FTP . Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad abuurto gal gudaha xididka nidaamka wadista guud (C :) ama darawal adag oo gebi ahaanba ka duwan.
• Guji Xiga^(Next) . Hadda waa inaad joogtaa daaqada Binding iyo SSL Settings . ^{(Binding and SSL Settings)}Deji^(Set) dhammaan goobaha si aad u milicsato sawirka hoose, oo guji Next .

• Ilaa aad qorshaynayso inaad marti geliso xogta xasaasiga ah ama aad u isticmaalayso serfarkan arimo ganacsi, SSL guud ahaan looma baahna. Mid ka mid ah ujeedooyinka la sheegay, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad hesho shahaadada SSL .
• Mar labaad^(Again) , muraayad goobahaaga sawirka hoose. Ciwaanka iimaylka waa in uu noqdaa kan kugu xidhan Windows 10 akoonkaaga si aad u gasho.

• Guji dhame^(Finish) .

Dejinta Firewall-ka^{(Setting Up The Firewall)}

Codsiyada kala duwan^(Different) ee firewall waxay yeelan doonaan habab kala duwan si ay awood ugu yeeshaan isku xirka serfarka FTP -gaaga . Haddii aad isticmaalayso dabka ku dhex jira Windows 10 , Xidhiidhada server-ka FTP waa la xannibay si caadi ah ilaa gacanta laga furo.

• Si aad awood ugu yeelato, u gudub Xarunta Ammaanka Difaaca Difaaca Windows^{(Windows Defender Security Center)} oo dhagsii Firewall & ilaalinta shabakadda^{(Firewall & network protection)} .

• Guji Oggolow abka iyada oo loo marayo^{(Allow an app through firewall)} isku xirka firewall-ka.

• Guji Beddel Settings^{(Change Settings)} , hel FTP Server oo dhig calaamadda hubinta iyo sidoo kale Gelitaanka Gaarka ah^(Private) iyo Dadweynaha^{(Public Access)} labadaba .

• Guji OK _

Halkaa marka ay marayso, server-kaaga FTP hadda waa laga heli karaa qalabyo badan oo isku shabakad ah.

Ka Galitaanka Adeeggaaga FTP ee Internetka^{(Accessing Your FTP Server From The Internet)}

Waa waqtigii la furi lahaa Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol ( TCP/IP ) lambarka 21 ee routerkaaga. Router kastaa wuu ka duwan yahay marka ay timaado dejinta gudbinta dekedaha . 

Talaabooyinka halkan lagu bixiyay waa hagitaan guud oo ku saabsan sida tan si badbaado leh loo sameeyo^{(how to do this safely)} . Markaad raacdo isku xirka, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad dejiso ciwaanka IP-ga ee taagan oo aad furto deked si aad ugu oggolaato socodka khadka.

Marka la rakibo, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad ka gasho faylashaada server-ka FTP meel kasta.^(FTP)

Waxyaabaha Lagu Xasuusto^{(Things To Remember)}

Isticmaalka kombuyuutarka gaarka ah sida kaydinta daruurtu waxay leedahay cillado qaarkood oo maskaxda lagu hayo. Hal arin oo dhici karta waa cusboonaysiinta tooska ah ee dhacaya marka aanad guriga joogin. Tani waxay sababi kartaa in kombayutarkaga uu damo, oo noqdo mid aan la heli karin. 

In kasta oo laga yaabo in faylalka laga heli karo agabyo kala duwan, si toos ah looma wada xidhiidhin marka ay offline yihiin. Si aad taas u saarto waxay u baahan doontaa adeeg daruur ah sida OwnCloud ama SeaFile .

Dhibaato kale ayaa ah in la wadaago kheyraadka u dhexeeya xogta isticmaalka shakhsi ahaaneed iyo isticmaalka kaydinta daruuraha. Iyada oo ku xidhan nooca xogta aad kaydinayso, Hard Drive-yadaadu si degdeg ah ayey u buuxin karaan.

Markay timaaddo awoodda kaydinta, PC-gu wuxuu ku xaddidan yahay oo keliya waxa aad diyaar u tahay inaad ku bixiso darawallada adag ee dheeraadka ah. Halkii aad ka walwali lahayd kordhinta khidmaddaada bilaha ah dhowr gigabytes oo dheeri ah oo xog la heli karo, hal mar oo la iibsado darawal adag oo dheeri ah ayaa ah waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay.

Hadda oo aad haysato qalabkii iyo aqoonta, waxaad ku dhisi kartaa server-kaaga dariiqa ee Windows oo ugu dambeyntii laad kharashaadka adeegga kaydinta daruuraha.

How To Set Up Private Cloud Storage Using A Windows 10 FTP Site

When we refer to the cloud, we’re talking about a storage system that keeps data stored and accessible on the internet. In recent years, the likes of Google Drive, Dropbox, iCloud, and other similar convenient data storage options have convinced users of the benefits of a cloud server.

The problem with these services is that they are all third-party. This often means that using them may incur a monthly service cost, potential inaccessibility should the servers or service crash, and security demands to keep data both safe and private.

What if I told you that you could build your own cloud server on Windows? That it wouldn’t be too large of an undertaking and that it would provide more advantages than your typical cloud service? 

How To Set Up Private Cloud Storage Using a Windows 10 FTP Site

To build your own cloud server in Windows would normally require an upfront investment. To start, you’d need a storage system and a minimum of 100Mbps fixed broadband connection. This speed is recommended so that the cloud server can be easily accessed from anywhere.

The internet speeds will be limited to the local service providers in your area. As for the storage system, there are a couple of options from which to choose. One possibility is a NAS, which usually comes with its own web interface and online synchronization options.

For this article on how to build your own cloud server, we’ll be looking at repurposing a home Windows computer to allow cloud storage.

How To Build Your Own Cloud Server In Windows 10

You can build your own cloud server in Windows but it does require a few additions in order to pull it off. It’s also likely to be the cheaper option over something like a NAS as you probably already have a computer readily available.

One of the steps involved will require that FTP components be set up on your Windows 10 computer. This will make your Windows 10 PC internet accessible, meaning you can access it online from other devices, and give it the ability to manage files.

• Navigate to the Control Panel and click on Programs.

• Under Programs and Features, click Turn Windows features on or off.

• Expand the Internet Information Services (IIS) folder and place a check into the FTP Server checkbox. Next, expand Web Management Tools and make sure that IIS Management Console is also checked. Press OK.

• Once these steps are completed, the components to set up an FTP server will be installed.

Configuring Your FTP Server Site

The next step is to set up an FTP server site that can be accessed over the web.

• Head back into the Control Panel and click on System and Security.

• Then, click on Administrative Tools.

• Double-click on Internet Information Services Manager.

• In the Connections pane, expand your computer name and right-click Sites. Select Add FTP Site…
• Add a name for your site and then locate the folder path where you’ll want to store all FTP files. We recommend creating a folder within the root of the main system drive (C:\) or an entirely different hard drive.
• Click Next. You should now be at the Binding and SSL Settings window. Set all settings to mirror the image below, and click Next.

• Unless you’re planning to host sensitive data or are using this server for business purposes, an SSL is generally not required. For either of the purposes mentioned, it’s recommended that you acquire an SSL certificate.
• Again, mirror your settings to that of the image below. The email address should be the one attached to your Windows 10 account in order for you to gain access to it.

• Click Finish.

Setting Up The Firewall

Different firewall applications would have different setups for enabling connections to your FTP server. If you’re using the built-in firewall in Windows 10, FTP server connections are blocked by default until manually enabled.

• To enable it, navigate to Windows Defender Security Center and click on Firewall & network protection.

• Click the Allow an app through firewall link.

• Click Change Settings, locate FTP Server and place a checkmark in it as well as both Private and Public Access.

• Click OK.

At this point, your FTP server is now accessible from multiple devices on the same network.

Accessing Your FTP Server From The Internet

It’s time to open the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) port number 21 on your router. Each router is different when it comes to setting up port forwarding. 

The steps provided here are a general guidance on how to do this safely. By following the link, you’ll be able to set up a static IP address and open a port to allow online traffic through.

Once set up, you’ll be able to access your FTP server files from anywhere.

Things To Remember

Using a personal computer as cloud storage does have some drawbacks to keep in mind. One issue that could occur is automatic updates taking place when you’re not at home. This would cause your PC to shut off, becoming inaccessible. 

Though the files may be accessible across multiple devices, they aren’t automatically synchronized while offline. To pull that off will require a cloud service like OwnCloud or SeaFile.

Another problem would be shared resources between personal use data and cloud storage use. Depending what kind of data you’re storing, your hard drives could fill up fast.

When it comes to storage capacity, a PC is limited only to what you’re willing to pay for additional hard drives. Instead of worrying about increasing your monthly fee for a few extra gigabytes of accessible data, a one-time purchase of an additional hard drive is all you need.

Now that you have the tools and the knowledge, you can build your own cloud server in Windows and finally kick cloud storage service costs to the curb.

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