Haddii aad maamusho shabakad nooc kasta ah, waa inaad haysataa khariidad goobeedka XML . Waxay kaa caawin doontaa hagaajinta mashiinka raadinta^{(help your search engine optimization)} ( SEO ). Laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la yaabto waxa uu yahay khariidadda goobta XML, iyo xitaa haddii aad ogtahay, sidee baad u abuuri lahayd khariidadda goobta XML? 

Akhbaarta wanaagsan ayaa ah in abuurista khariidad goobeedka XML ay ka fududahay in la fahmo waxa ay tahay. Iyo fahamka khariidadaha goobta XML waa mid aad u fudud sidoo kale. Waad sameyn kartaa tan.

Waa maxay Khariidadda Goobta XML?^{(What Is An XML Sitemap?)}

Aan soo koobno ​​qeybta XML marka hore. XML waxay u taagan tahay e X la qaadan karo ^(X)M arkup L anguage . Dhab ahaan maaha luqad barnaamij. Waa hab dabacsan oo loogu sheego daalacayaasha webka iyo barnaamijyada kale ee ku saabsan xogta dukumeentiga XML uu sido. 

Tusaale ahaan, waxaan u sheegi karnaa qof aan ku nool nahay 123 Main Street wayna fahmi karaan. Laakiin barnaamijyadu ma sameeyaan. 

Calaamadaha XML ee lagu dhejiyay labada dhinac ee xogta ciwaanka ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad u sheegto barnaamijka waxa macnahiisu yahay. Calaamaduhu had iyo jeer waa labo-labo oo leh hal sumad oo furan <pre><StreetNumber></pre> iyo hal summada xidhitaanka  <pre></StreetNumber></pre> . 

Markaa waxaan isticmaali karnaa summada XML^(XML) si aan ugu sheegno barnaamijyada macnaha xogtaas. Waxay u ekaan kartaa:

<pre>
   <StreetNumber>123</StreetNumber>
   <StreetName>Main</StreetName>
   <StreetType>Street</StreetType>
</pre>

Barnaamijkii aqoonsan calaamadahaas, wuxuu ogaan doonaa in uu yahay ciwaanka waddo buuxa. Markaa barnaamijku wuxuu u isticmaali karaa macluumaadkaas inuu sameeyo wax faa'iido leh.

Qaybta la dheerayn karo waxay la macno tahay summadaasi waxay noqon karaan wax kasta! Haddii barnaamijku fahmay tag

 to mean street number, it would still work. So a developer could use just about anything to define the data between the XML tags.

Ku socota khariidadda goobta Aad bay u qurux badan tahay waxay u egtahay. Waa khariidad meesha aad ka heli karto noocyada kala duwan ee macluumaadka mareegahayaga.

Matoorada raadinta^(Search) , sida Google , waxay rabaan macluumaad gaar ah si ay u ogaadaan sida loo kala saaro oo loo kala saaro boggayaga. Khariidadda goobta XML ayaa bixin karta macluumaadkaas.

Tani waa tusaale khariidad goobeedka XML ee hal bog.

<pre>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
   <url>
      <loc>http://www.example.com/</loc>
      <lastmod>2005-01-01</lastmod>
      <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
      <priority>0.8</priority>
   </url>
</pre>

Waa kuwan micnaha tagyadaas:

<pre><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?></pre> 

Midkani wuxuu u sheegayaa mashiinka raadinta in nooca XML ee aan isticmaaleyno uu yahay 1.0 qoraalkana uu ku qoran yahay UTF-8 . Taasi waa qeexida codaynta ee ay tahay in khariidadda goobta ay ku jirto.

<pre><urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"></pre> 

Tani waxay u sheegaysaa mashiinka raadinta waxa heerka khariidadda goobta lagu isticmaalo khariidadda goobtayada. Xasuusnoow^(Remember) , XML-keena waa inuu isticmaalayaa calaamado la mid ah barnaamijku waa inuu akhriyaa si uu u fahmo.

<pre><url></pre> 

Tani waxay u sheegaysaa makiinadda goobidda macluumaadka ku saabsan Soo- heliyaha Khayraadka Dabiiciga ah^{(Uniform Resource Locator)} ( URL ) ayaa raaci doona. URL waxa kale oo loo yaqaan ciwaanka mareegaha ama isku xidhka

<pre><loc> 

Tani waxay qeexaysaa xogta ku jirta summada inay tahay goobta dhabta ah, ama URL gaarka ah ee bogga la tilmaamayo.

<pre><lastmod></pre> 

Midkani waxa uu u sheegaa makiinadda goobista markii boggaas wax laga beddelay.

<pre><changefreq></pre> 

Tani waxay u ogolaanaysaa mashiinka raadinta inuu ogaado inta jeer ee isbeddelka boggaas. Qiimaha la aqbali karo had iyo jeer waa saacadle, maalinle, toddobaadle, bille, sannadle, marna.

<pre><priority></pre> 

Tani waxay u sheegaysaa mashiinka raadinta sida muhiimka ah ee aan u maleyneyno in boggan la barbar dhigo boggaga kale ee khariidadda boggayaga. Qiimaha la aqbali karo waxay u dhexeeyaan 0 ilaa 1, iyadoo 1 uu yahay kan ugu sarreeya iyo 0.5 oo ah dhexdhexaad.

Ogsoonow in kuwani aysan ahayn amarrada mashiinka raadinta^{(commands for the search engine)} . Waxay akhrin doonaan macluumaadkaas oo u habayn doonaan siday rabaan.

Waa maxay sababta loo Abuuray Khariidadda Goobta XML?^{(Why Create An XML Sitemap?)}

Khariidadda goobta XML ee si wanaagsan loo sameeyay ayaa naga caawin doonta inay na siiso fursadda ugu wanaagsan ee aan ku heli karno goobtayada hortooda dadka aan rabno inaan aragno. Waxay u sheegi doontaa mashiinka raadinta nooca macluumaadka aanu bixinayno, halka laga helayo macluumaadka, iyo markii macluumaadka la cusbooneysiiyey.

Maadaama ay tahay khariidad, maaha inay noqoto mid si sax ah u matala muuqaalka muuqaalka. Waxaan helnaa inaan doorano waxa ku dhex jira, si makiinadaha raadinta ay u helaan bogag sax ah. Tusaale ahaan, Siyaasaddayada Qarsoonnimada^{(Privacy Policy)} iyo boggaga Isticmaalka la Aqbali karo^{(Acceptable Use)} aad ugama duwanaan doonaan bogga kale ee shabakada. Halkii laga samayn lahaa khariidad kuwaas, khariidad boggaga u keena isticmaalaha waxyaabaha wanaagsan, sida qoraaladayada ugu fiican ee blog-ga ama boggaga alaabta.

Qoraalada baloogga, waxa laga yaabaa inaan u rabno khariidad bogag oo taxaysa dhammaan qoraalladaada laakiin siiya mudnaan sare kuwii u dambeeyay. Taasi waxay tusinaysaa macmiilka, iyo mashiinka raadinta, in goobtayadu cusub tahay.

Miyaan u baahanahay inaan samayno khariidad goobta sawirada? Sawiradu waa muhiim. Muuqaalku waa waxa ugu horreeya ee gaadha rabitaanka macaamiisha. Laakin bog kasta mar horeba waxaa ku dul yaal sawirro, kuwaasna waa la tilmaami doonaa. Markaa haysashada khariidad goobeedka sawiradu sidaas maahan.

Hadda waxaan u soo bandhigaynaa nuxurka boggayaga matoorada raadinta. Uma baahna inay wakhti ku lumiyaan gurguurashada iyo tusmaynta muhiimka ah ee muhiimka ah, laakiin maaha sida muhiimka ah, qaybo ka mid ah boggayaga. 

Khariidadda goobta wanaagsan, waxaanu la shaqaynaynaa makiinadaha raadinta taasina waxay ka caawin doontaa goobtayada inay hesho darajada ugu fiican ee ay u qalanto.

Sideen u Sameeyaa Khariidadda Goobta XML?^{(How Do I Create an XML Sitemap?)}

Nasiib wanaag, waxaa jira dhowr qalab oo otomaatig ah oo naga caawinaya inaan tan sameyno. Haddii aan isticmaaleyno WordPress^{(using WordPress)} , hel plugin Yoast SEO . Waa qalab wax-ka-badbaadineed oo aad u wanaagsan iyo abuurista khariidad goobeedka annaga waa mid ka mid ah sifooyinkiisa. Waqti u qaado si aad runtii u barato sida loo isticmaalo Yoast SEO plugin^{(learn how to use the Yoast SEO plugin)} dhammaan sifooyinkiisa.

Samaynta Khariidadda Goobeedka Yoast^{(Making a Sitemap With Yoast)}

• Boggayaga maamulka WordPress , waxaanu ku rakibi doonaa plugin Yoast SEO . Marka la rakibo, waxaan hubin doonaa si aan u hubinno in sifaha XML Maps^{(XML Sitemaps )} uu karti u yeeshay. Waa in ay ahaato mid aan caadi ahayn. 
• Guji ^(Click)Yoast SEO dhanka bidix. Markaas dhagsii Features tab. 
• Hoos u dhaadhac oo xaqiiji in XML Maps^{(XML Sitemaps)} -ka uu leeyahay slider-ku booska On .

• Halkan, waxaan ka arki karnaa sida uu u eg yahay khariidadda goobta. Guji^(Click) calaamadda su'aasha ee ku xigta khariidadaha bogga XML^{(XML Sitemaps)} ka bacdina dhagsii xiriirka Eeg khariidadda goobta XML^{(See the XML sitemap)} . 

• Yoast wuxuu furi doonaa khariidadda goobta ee browserka webka. Uma ekaan doono XML - ka aan horay u eegnay. Taasi waa caadi.

• Haddii aan rabno inaan aragno XML , midigta ku dhufo boggan oo dooro Isha View^{(View Source)} . Kadibna XML ayaa soo baxaya.

Taasi waa habka ugu dhakhsiyaha badan ee lagu abuuri karo khariidad goobeedka XML ee WordPress oo wata plugin Yoast SEO ah . Ka fiirso hareeraha plugin si aad u hagaajisid khariidadda goobta oo aad uga dhigto sida loo baahan yahay.

Ku samee khariidad goobeedka XML oo leh Cayrinta Rah SEO^{(Create an XML Sitemap With Screaming Frog SEO)}

Haddii aynaan u isticmaalin WordPress boggayaga, waxaan u isticmaali karnaa noocyo kala duwan oo qalab online iyo offline ah.

Waxaa suurtogal ah in barnaamijka SEO ee ugu badan ee la isticmaalo^{(most used desktop SEO program)} waa Cayrinta Frog SEO Spider^{(Screaming Frog SEO Spider)} . Waxaa jira nooc bilaash ah oo lacag la'aan ah. Samaynta khariidad goobeedka XML, nooca bilaashka ah waa waxa aan u baahanahay oo dhan.

• Marka la soo dejiyo oo la rakibo, fur barnaamijka. Kahor intaanan abuurin khariidad goobeedka XML , waa inaan gurguuranno goobta. Gurguurashadu^(Crawling) waa habraac lagu tago bog ilaa bog goobta iyo ururinta xogta qayb kasta.
• Xagga sare, waxaan ku aragnaa meel lagu galo URL -ka mareegahaaga. Taas samee. Markaas dhagsii badhanka Start . Rah^(Frog) qaylinaya ayaa bilaabi doona gurguurashada goobta.

• Daaqadda ugu weyn waxay bilaabeysaa inay buuxiso URL^(URLs) -yada walxaha goobta. Marka bar horumarka u dhow midigta sare ee shaashadda uu yahay 100% gurguurashadu waa dhammaatay.

• Gudaha aaladda, dhagsii Khariidadaha Goobta ka dibna XML ^{(XML Sitemap)}Mapka^(Sitemaps) . Daaqada isku xidhka Dhoofinta Khariidadda goobta^{(Sitemap Export Configuration )} ayaa furmi doonta.

• Daaqadda isku xidhka Dhoofinta Khariidadda bogga^{(Sitemap Export Configuration)} waa meesha aan ku hagaajin karno faahfaahinta khariidadda goobteena, sida changefreq, lastmod , iyo kuwa kale. U gudub tabs si aad u aragto waxa jira Dejinta caadiga ah ayaa sameyn doona hadda. Guji Next si aad u bilowdo dhoofinta

• Waxay na waydiin doontaa halka lagu kaydiyo faylka sitemap.xml . Hubi^(Make) inaad xasuusato meesha ay ku kaydsan tahay. Waxaan u baahan doonaa inaan galno mareegahayaga si uu faa'iido u yeesho.

Marka la keydiyo, soo rar faylka sitemap.xml xididka mareegaha . ^{(sitemap.xml)}Hadda waxaan ku diiwaan gelin karnaa khariidadda goobta Google iyo makiinadaha raadinta kale.

Sideen ku Heli Karaa Google si uu u arko Khariidadda Map-kayga?^{(How Do I Get Google To See My Sitemap?)}

Waxaan dhahnaa makiinadaha raadinta, laakiin runtii kan kaliya ee ka walwalsan waa Google . Haddaba sidee ku heli karnaa Google si uu u arko khariidadda boggayaga? 

Waxaan rajeyneynaa inay waxtar leedahay in boggayaga lagu daro meel sare, laakiin kaliya waxay caawin doontaa haddii Google uu ogaado inay halkaas ku jirto. Waxaan u baahan doonaa inaan isticmaalno Google Search Console . 

How to Create an XML Sitemap for Your Site

If you run a website of any kind, you should probably have an XML sitemap. It will help your search engine optimization (SEO). But you might be wondering what an XML sitemap is, and even if you knew, how would you create an XML sitemap? 

The good news is that creating an XML sitemap is easier than understanding exactly what it is. And understanding XML sitemaps is fairly simple too. You can do this.

What Is An XML Sitemap?

Let’s cover the XML part first. XML stands for eXtensible Markup Language. It’s not exactly a programming language. It’s a flexible way to tell web browsers and other programs about the data an XML document carries. 

For example, we could tell someone we live at 123 Main Street and they’d understand. But programs don’t. 

XML tags placed on either side of the address data will help tell the program what the data means. Tags are always in pairs with one opening tag <pre><StreetNumber></pre> and one closing tag  <pre></StreetNumber></pre>. 

So we could use XML tags to tell programs what that data means. It might look like:

<pre>
   <StreetNumber>123</StreetNumber>
   <StreetName>Main</StreetName>
   <StreetType>Street</StreetType>
</pre>

For a program that recognizes those tags, it will know that’s a full street address. Then the program can use that information to do something useful.

The extensible part means those tags could be anything! If the program understood the tag <pre><GlargleForp> to mean street number, it would still work. So a developer could use just about anything to define the data between the XML tags.

On to the sitemap. It’s pretty much what it sounds like. It’s a map of where to find different types of information on our website.

Search engines, like Google, want specific information so they know how to categorize and rank our site. The XML sitemap can provide that information.

This is an example of an XML sitemap for a single web page.

<pre>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
   <url>
      <loc>http://www.example.com/</loc>
      <lastmod>2005-01-01</lastmod>
      <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
      <priority>0.8</priority>
   </url>
</pre>

Here’s what those tags mean:

<pre><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?></pre> 

This one tells the search engine that the XML version we’re using is 1.0 and the text is encoded in UTF-8. That’s the encoding specification that the sitemap must be in.

<pre><urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"></pre> 

This tells the search engine what sitemap standard is being used in our sitemap. Remember, our XML has to be using the same tags as the program that has to read it for it to understand it.

<pre><url></pre> 

This tells the search engine the information about a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) will be following. A URL is also known as a web address or link.

<pre><loc> 

This defines the data in the tag as being the actual location, or specific URL of the page to be indexed.

<pre><lastmod></pre> 

This one tells the search engine when that page was last modified.

<pre><changefreq></pre> 

This lets the search engine know the change frequency of that page. Acceptable values are always hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, never.

<pre><priority></pre> 

This tells the search engine how important we think this page is compared to other pages in our sitemap. Acceptable values range from 0 to 1, with 1 being the highest and 0.5 being average.

Note that these aren’t commands for the search engine. They’re going to read that information and process it however they want.

Why Create An XML Sitemap?

A well-made XML sitemap will help give us the best chance of getting our site in front of the people we want to see it. It will tell the search engine what kind of information we’re providing it, where to access the information, and when the information was last updated.

As it’s a map, it doesn’t have to be an exact representation of the landscape. We get to choose what goes in it, so the search engines get the right pages. For example, our Privacy Policy and Acceptable Use pages aren’t going to be very different from any other site on the web. Instead of mapping those, map the pages that get the user to the good stuff, like our best blog posts or product pages.

For the blog posts, we may want a sitemap that lists all your posts but gives a higher priority to more recent ones. That shows the customer, and the search engine, that our site is fresh.

Do we need to create a sitemap for the images? Pictures are important. The visual is the first thing that reaches the customer’s desires. But each page is already going to have the pictures on them, and those will get indexed. So having a sitemap just of images isn’t that important.

Now we’re presenting the essence of our site to the search engines. They don’t need to waste time crawling and indexing large necessary, but not as important, parts of our site. 

With a good sitemap, we’re cooperating with the search engines and that will help our site get the best ranking it deserves.

How Do I Create an XML Sitemap?

Fortunately, there are several automated tools to help us do this. If we’re using WordPress, get the Yoast SEO plugin. It’s a great search engine optimization tool and creating a sitemap for us is just one of its features. Take the time to really learn how to use the Yoast SEO plugin for all its features.

Making a Sitemap With Yoast

• In our WordPress admin page, we’ll install the Yoast SEO plugin. Once installed, we’ll check to make sure that the XML Sitemaps feature is enabled. It should be by default. 
• Click on Yoast SEO in the left side. Then click on the Features tab. 
• Scroll down and ensure that XML Sitemaps has the slider in the On position.

• From here, we can see what the sitemap looks like. Click on the question mark icon next to XML Sitemaps and then click on the link See the XML sitemap. 

• Yoast will open the sitemap in the web browser. It won’t look like the XML we looked at earlier. That’s alright.

• If we’d like to see the XML, right click on this page and select View Source. Then the XML is revealed.

That’s the quickest way to create an XML sitemap in WordPress with the Yoast SEO plugin. Take a look around in the plugin for ways to hone the sitemap and make it exactly as needed.

Create an XML Sitemap With Screaming Frog SEO

If we’re not using WordPress for our site, we can use a variety of online and offline tools.

Possibly the most used desktop SEO program is Screaming Frog SEO Spider. There’s a free and a paid version. For creating an XML sitemap, the free version is all we’ll need.

• Once it is downloaded and installed, open up the program. Before we can create an XML sitemap, we must crawl the site. Crawling is a process of going from page to page on a site and collecting data about each part.
• At the top, we see a spot to enter the URL of your website. Do that. Then click on the Start button. Screaming Frog will start crawling the site.

• The main window starts to fill with URLs of things on the site. Once the progress bar near the top right of the screen is at 100% the crawl is complete.

• In the toolbar, click on Sitemaps then XML Sitemap. The Sitemap Export Configuration window will open.

• The Sitemap Export Configuration window is where we can tweak the details of our sitemap, such as changefreq, lastmod, and others. Go through the tabs to see what’s there. The default settings will do for now. Click Next to begin the export.

• It will ask us where to save the sitemap.xml file. Make sure to remember where It’s saved. We’ll need to upload it to our website for it to be useful.

Once it is saved, upload the sitemap.xml file to the root of the website. Now we can register the sitemap with Google and other search engines.

How Do I Get Google To See My Sitemap?

We say search engines, but really the only one most are worried about is Google. So how do we get Google to see our sitemap? 

We’re hoping that it’s helpful in getting our site ranked higher, but it will only help if Google knows it is there. We’ll need to use the Google Search Console. 

Related posts

• Sida Loo Dardar Geliyo Mareeg Kasta Oo WordPress Ah Isticmaalka .HTACCESS

• Sida loo furo faylka XML iyo waxa loo isticmaalo

• Sida Loo Sameeyo Goobtaada Basasha Tor

• Dib-u-eegis Buugaag - Hagaha sida-Geek-ga loo barto ee Windows 8

• Ku rakibida GIMP Plugins: Habka-Hagaha

• Sida loo tirtiro galka Windows.old gudaha Windows 7/8/10

• Sida Loo Isticmaalo Buugaaga Chrome ka Kormeeraha Labaad

• Sida Loo Arkiyo Bogagga Cajiska Ah Iyo Faylasha Ka Soo Baxa Browserkaaga

• Isla markiiba ka saar asalka sawirada adoo isticmaalaya AI

• 8 ka mid ah Fikradaha Farsamada ugu Fiican ee lagula tacaali karo Go'doominta

• Sida Loo Duuliyo Drone-ka Wadarta Bilowga ah

• 6 Dejinta kamarada ugu Fiican ee Sawirada Dayaxa

• Sida Loo Ilaaliyo PC-gaaga Daaqadaha Adigoon taaban Jiirka

• Demi Koontaroolada Koontada Isticmaalaha (UAC) ee Codsi Gaar ah

• Sida loo furo faylasha DDS gudaha Windows 10

• Sida Loo Sameeyo Imtixaanka Cadaadiska CPU

• Sida loo beddelo midabka asalka ah ee Google Docs

• Sida Loo Soo Celiyo Akoonka Facebook-ga La Jabsado

• Sida Loo Abuuro Koox Ka Mid Ah Kooxaha Microsoft

• Sida loo sahlo Xaqiijinta Ilaalada Steam