Waa maxay sababta aadan waligaa u habeyn WordPress mawduuca waalidka ee jira? Maxaa ku dhacaya habayntaada marka mawduuca aad isticmaalayso la cusboonaysiiyo?

Jawaabtu waa ay lumeen, iyo shaqadaada adag ee aad ku abuuri lahayd goobtaada sida waafaqsan astaantaada iyo fariimaha fariimaha iyo doorbidyada sidoo kale waa la lumin doonaa.

Mawduuca caruurtu waxa uu awood kuu siinayaa in aad samaysato qaab CSS gaar ah^{(child theme enables you to create a separate CSS stylesheet)} oo aad ku darto hawlqabad dheeraad ah oo aan lumin ama saamayn doonin marka dulucda waalidka la cusboonaysiiyo.

Tan waxaa lagu samayn karaa gacanta ama iyada oo la rakibayo plugin abuuraha mawduuca ilmaha. Aan ku bilowno habka gacanta.

Samee Hage Cusub^{(Create a New Directory)}

Ku bilow inaad^(Start) u abuurto buug cusub mawduuca ilmahaaga. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa macmiilka FTP^{(FTP client)} ama waxaad geli kartaa wp-content/themes directory-kaaga jira cPanel-kaaga.

Si aad u isticmaasho cPanel, u tag guddiga kontoroolka martigelinta. Dooro maamulaha faylka^{(file manager)} oo u gudub hagaha meesha WordPress lagu rakibay.

Tani waxay inta badan ku jirtaa hagaha lagu magacaabo public_html . Hel oo fur faylka wp-content Guji samee gal cusub^{(create new folder)} oo geli magac mawduuca ilmahaaga. Hubi inaad siiso magac aad hadhow aqoonsan doonto. Tusaalaha wanaagsani waa magaca qoyska-ilmaha^{(nameofparenttheme-child)} .

Ha ku darin meel bannaan oo magaca faylkaaga ah si aad uga fogaato khaladaadka.

Maareynta gudaha awgeed, magaca galku waa inuu ku jiraa magaca mawduuca waalidka (mawduuca 'slug') sida ku cad tusaalaha hoose.

Samee warqadda qaabka CSS^{(Create a CSS Stylesheet)}

Warqadaha Style-ka waxaa loo adeegsadaa mawduucyada WordPress laba sababood dartood.

• Waa meesha qaababka saameeya sida boggaagu u eg yahay.
• Xaashida qaab-dhismeedka mawduuca ugu muhiimsan waa halka ay WordPress u muuqato inay ka hesho macluumaadka ku saabsan mawduuca.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan rabin inaad ku darto qaab cusub mawduuca ubadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaashida qaabku weli waxay u baahan tahay inay jirto si loo qeexo waxyaabaha gaarka ah sida magaca mawduucaaga iyo magaca mawduuca waalidka.

Sidaa darteed, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad u samayso mawduuca ilmahaaga xaashi cusub. Markaa, tillaabadaada xigta waa inaad u abuurto faylka qoraalka ee qaabka CSS kaas oo qeexi doona xeerarka xakameynaya muuqaalka mawduuca ilmahaaga.

Faylka mawduuca ubadka ee CSS ayaa markaa ka hor marin doona dulucda waalidka.

Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku darto macluumaadka soo socda faylkaaga qoraalka:

• Magaca mawduucaaga.
• Magaca buugga mawduuca waalidka.
• Ciwaanka iyo tilmaanta macno samaynaysa.

Hubi inaad ku darto xaashida qaab-dhismeedka faallooyinka madaxa ee soo socda xagga sare ee faylka. WordPress ayaa akhrin doonta macluumaadkan oo ogaan doona in mawduuca ilmaha la isticmaalayo.

Waxaad rabtaa in aad fiiro gaar ah u yeelato sumadda template. Waxay u sheegaysaa WordPress waxa uu yahay mawduuca waalidka ee ubadkaaga. Ogsoonow in galka uu ku yaal mawduuca waalidkaagu uu yahay kiis xasaasi ah.

Farsamo ahaan, hadda waxaad dhaqaajin kartaa dulucda ilmahaaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad rabto inaad abuurto mawduuc caruureed oo kakan, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku darto hawlaha PHP ee caadiga ah.

Ku samee faylka functional.php^{(functions.php)} mawduuca ubadka (kuwa buug la mid ah faylka style.css ee aad samaysay). Tani waa halka ay tahay in lagu daro waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin qaababka boostada dheeraadka ah.

Sida faylkaaga CSS , isbeddelada ama ku-darka faylkaaga PHP si toos ah ayaa loogu milmi doonaa ama meesha uga saari doonaa hawlaha waalidka.

Waxyaabaha ay ka midka yihiin qaababka boostada ee lagu daray add_theme_support() , waxay u dhaqmaan sidii kuwo meesha ka saaray halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen isku darka.

Markaad isticmaalayso add_theme_support() , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad qaado tillaabooyin dheeraad ah si aad u hubiso in mawduuca ubadku ka sarreeyo waalidka.

Tani waxay noqon kartaa mid adag, markaa tixraac Kooxda Dib u eegista Mawduuca WordPress^{(WordPress Theme Review Team)} ee hadda hogaanka William Patton's post ee isticmaalka qaababka boostada WordPress^{( post on using WordPress post formats)} . 

Ku dar Hababka & Qoraallada si aad meesha uga saarto shaqeynta Mawduuca Waalidka^{(Add Styles & Scripts To Override Parent Theme Functionality)}

Talaabadaada xigta waa inaad hubiso in mawduuca ubadkaagu uu dhaxlo mawduuca waalidka sifooyinka iyo qaababka ama uu ka tarjumayo kuwa cusub ee aad rabto inaad isticmaasho.

Qaababka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu beddelo muuqaalka mareegahaaga. Qoraaladu waxay^(Scripts) xoojiyaan shaqayntooda. Habka qaababka iyo qoraallada loogu daro boggaaga WordPress^(WordPress) ayaa muhiim u ah sida waxa ku jira faylalka.

Shaqada enqueue ee WordPress waa sida tan loo dhammeeyo.

Enqueueing waxa loola jeedaa habka qaababka iyo qoraallada loogu daro boggaga WordPress si ay u saameeyaan waxa isticmaalayaashu arkaan marka ay soo booqdaan goobtaada.

Isticmaalka plugins badan si loo gaaro natiijo isku mid ah waxay inta badan keentaa arrimaha ku haboon iyo goobaha jaban.

Wp_enqueue kaliya ma wanaajiso waxqabadka mareegahaaga iyadoo la dhimayo dusha sare ee plugin, laakiin sidoo kale waxay wanaajisaa khibrada isticmaalaha.

Sida loo isticmaalo 'wp_enqueue'^{(How To Use ‘wp_enqueue’)}

Si aad u soo saarto qaababka mawduuca ilmahaaga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isticmaasho hawl la yiraahdo wp_enqueue_style() .

Shaqadani waxay qaadataa xoogaa macluumaad ah, laakiin tan ugu muhiimsan waa magaca (ama 'qabta') iyo goobta faylka.

Gudaha faylka functional.php ku dar koodkan soo socda.^{(functions.php)}

Xeerkani waxa uu ku darayaa qaabka xaashida tusaha waalidka ka dibna waxa uu ku darayaa qaabka xaashida ubadka oo aanu hore u abuurnay. Ogsoonow in qoraalka qaabka^{(parent-style)} waalidku waafaqo magaca mawduuca waalidka oo -style lagu daray dhamaadka.

Daar u gal Mawduuca Ilmahaaga^{(Activate Your Child Theme)}

Haddii aad u abuurtay faylasha mawduuca ilmahaaga ee seerfarka gudaha wp-content/themes/yourthemename , waxa markaas laga heli karaa dashboardkaaga WordPress si aad u dhaqaajiso.

• Soo gal dashboardkaaga.
• Tag Appearance > Themes .
• Mawduuca ilmahaaga waa in la qoraa.
• Dooro Horudhac^(Preview) si aad u aragto sida goobtu ugu egtahay mawduuca ilmaha cusub.
• Marka aad ku qanacdo sida ay u egtahay, dhagsii Activate si aad uga dhigto mid toos ah.

Haddii aad mawduuca ilmahaaga ka abuurtay meel aan ahayn server-ka ku jira wp-content/themes/yourthemename , markaas waa in aad siib ka siib galkaaga cusub ee mawduuca.

• Soo gal dashboardkaaga WordPress.
• Tag Appearance > Themes .
• Guji ku dar cusub^{(Add new)} .
• Dooro Mowduuca soo dejinta^{(Upload Theme)} .
• U jiid^(Drag) faylkaaga zipped sanduuqa cusub ee soo muuqda ama guji xulashada faylka oo ka dhex baadho kombuyutarkaaga.
• Marka la soo geliyo, ka dib waad arki kartaa oo ka dibna dhaqaajin kartaa.

Kudar faylalka qaabaysan^{(Add Template Files)}

Si aad u tirtirto qaab-dhismeedka kale, waxaad ka koobi kartaa dulucda waalidka una geli kartaa dulucda ilmaha. Faylal kasta oo nashqad leh oo isku magac ku leh ilmaha sida waalidka ku jira wuxuu u dhaqmaa sidii mid meesha ka saaray. Kadibna u hagaaji nuxurka qaab-dhismeedka hadba sida loogu baahdo.

Si loogu daro qaabab cusub^{(To add new templates)} , waa uun kiis aad samaynayso fayl cusub oo magac sax ah wata oo aad ku darayso nuxurkaaga. Qaybta sare waxay sharxaysaa habka gacanta.

Hadda aan ka gudubno sida loo abuuro mawduucyada carruurta leh plugin WordPress ah.^(WordPress)

Isticmaal Plugin WordPress ah^{(Use a WordPress Plugin)}

Soo gal^(Log) dashboardkaaga WordPress . Guji ^(Click)Plugins > Add New Cusub . Raadi mawduuca ubadka^{(child theme.)}

Furaha ugu horreeya ee aad arki doonto waa Isku xidhaha Mawduuca Ilmaha^{( Child Theme Configurator)} . Tani waa doorasho wanaagsan, sida lagu arkay sawirka kore, sababtoo ah:

• Waa la jaan qaada nooca hadda ee WP.
• Waxay leedahay rakibaadyo badan.
• Dhawaan ayaa la cusbooneysiiyay

Guji Install now > Activate . Talaabada xigta waa inaad u sii gudubto Qalabka^(Tools) ka dibna dooro mawduucyada ilmaha.^{(child themes.)}

Soo hel^(Find) oo ka dooro mawduuca waalidka ee liiska hoos u baxa. Dooro falanqeyn^(analyze) si aad u hubiso in mawduucaagu yahay ok in loo isticmaalo mawduuca caruur ahaan.

Hoos^(Below) waxaa ku yaal tabobar tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo ku saabsan sida loo sameeyo isku xidhka Mawduuca Ilmaha^{(Child Theme Configurator)} . Haddii aad go'aansato inaad isticmaasho plugin kale oo WordPress ah , waxaad si fudud u heli kartaa casharro ku saabsan sida loo dejiyo sidoo kale.

Sidaad hadda ogtahay, mawduucyada caruurtu waa mawduucyo kala duwan oo ku tiirsan mawduuca waalidkooda qaar ka mid ah hawlahooda.

Markaad isticmaasho mawduuca ilmaha, WordPress waxay ka raadin doontaa ilmaha waalidka ka hor waxayna raaci doontaa habaynta iyo shaqeynta ilmaha haddii ay jirto.

Badbaadi waqti badan, dhib, iyo madax-xanuun mustaqbalka marka mawduuca waalidku cusbooneysiiyo adigoo abuuraya ilmo aan saameyn ku yeelan doonin cusbooneysiinta.

How To Create a WordPress Child Theme

Why should you never customize WordPress in the exіstіng parent theme? What haрpens to your customizatiоns when thе theme you are using is uрdated?

The answer is they are lost, and your hard work to create your site according to your brand and messaging guidelines and preferences will also be lost.

A child theme enables you to create a separate CSS stylesheet and add additional functionality that will not be lost or affected when the parent theme is updated.

This can be done manually or by installing a child theme creator plugin. Let’s start with the manual process.

Create a New Directory

Start by creating a new directory for your child theme. You can use an FTP client or access your existing wp-content/themes directory via your cPanel.

To use cPanel, go to your hosting control panel. Select file manager and navigate to the directory where WordPress is installed.

This is usually in a directory named public_html. Locate and open the wp-content folder. Click on create new folder and input a name for your child theme. Be sure to give it a name that you will recognize later. A good example is nameofparenttheme-child.

Do not include any spaces in your file name to avoid errors.

Due to internal handling, the folder name must include the name of the parent theme (theme ‘slug’) as shown in the example below.

Create a CSS Stylesheet

Stylesheets are used in WordPress themes for two reasons.

• It is the location of the styles that affect how your site looks.
• A theme’s main stylesheet is where WordPress looks to find information about the theme.

You may not want to add any new styles in the child theme. However, the stylesheet still needs to exist to define specifics such as your theme name and the parent theme name.

Therefore, you need to create a new stylesheet for your child theme. So, your next step is to create a text file for the CSS stylesheet that will define the rules that control the look of your child theme.

The child theme CSS file will then take precedence over the parent theme.

You need to include the following information in your text file:

• Your theme’s name.
• The name of the parent theme directory.
• Title and description that makes sense.

Be sure to include in the stylesheet the following header comment at the top of the file. WordPress will read this information and know that a child theme is being used.

You want to pay close attention to the template tag. It tells WordPress what the parent theme of your child is. Note that the folder where your parent theme is located is case sensitive.

Technically, you can now activate your child theme. However, if you want to create a more complex child theme, you will need to add custom PHP functions.

Create a functions.php file in the child theme (in the same directory as the style.css file you made). This is where things like additional post formats should be added.

As with your CSS file, the changes or additions to your PHP file will automatically be merged with or override the parent’s functions.

For things like post formats that are added with an add_theme_support(), they act as overrides instead of merges.

When using add_theme_support(), you need to take some additional steps to ensure that the child theme overrides the parent.

This can get complicated, so refer to the current WordPress Theme Review Team lead William Patton’s post on using WordPress post formats. 

Add Styles & Scripts To Override Parent Theme Functionality

Your next step is to make sure your child theme either inherits the parent theme’s features and styles or reflects the new ones you want to use.

Styles are used to changing the appearance of your website. Scripts enhance functionality. The way styles and scripts are added to your WordPress site is as essential as the contents of the files.

WordPress’ enqueue functionality is how to get this accomplished.

Enqueueing refers to the way styles and scripts are added to WordPress sites so that they can affect what users see when they visit your site.

Using numerous plugins to achieve the same result often leads to compatibility issues and broken sites.

Wp_enqueue not only improves your website’s performance by way of reducing plugin overhead, but it also enhances the user experience.

How To Use ‘wp_enqueue’

To output the styles for your child theme, you will need to use a function called wp_enqueue_style().

This function takes a few bits of information, but the most important is the name (or ‘handle’) and the location of the file.

Inside the functions.php file add the following code.

This code adds the stylesheet from the parent directory and then also adds the stylesheet for the child which we created earlier. Note that the parent-style text should match the name of the parent theme with -style added to the end.

Activate Your Child Theme

If you created the files for your child theme on the server inside the wp-content/themes/yourthemename folder, it would then be available in your WordPress dashboard for you to activate.

• Log into your dashboard.
• Go to Appearance > Themes.
• Your child theme should be listed.
• Select Preview to see how the site looks with the new child theme.
• Once you are satisfied with how it looks, click Activate to make it go live.

If you created your child theme somewhere other than on the server in the wp-content/themes/yourthemename folder, then you should zip your new child theme folder.

• Log into your WordPress dashboard.
• Go to Appearance > Themes.
• Click Add new.
• Choose Upload Theme.
• Drag your zipped file to the new box that appears or click the file selector and browse to it on your computer.
• Once it has been uploaded, then you can preview it and then activate it.

Add Template Files

To override other templates, you can copy them from the parent theme into the child theme. Any template files that have the same name in the child as in the parent act as overrides. Then adjust the contents of the templates as needed.

To add new templates, it’s just a case of making a new file with the correct name and adding your own content. The above section explains the manual process.

Now let’s go over how to create child themes with a WordPress plugin.

Use a WordPress Plugin

Log into your WordPress dashboard. Click on Plugins > Add New. Search for child theme.

The first plugin you will see is the Child Theme Configurator. This is a good choice, as seen in the screenshot above, because it:

• Is compatible with the current version of WP.
• Has a lot of installations.
• Was recently updated.

Click on Install now > Activate. The next step is to navigate to Tools and then select child themes.

Find and select your parent theme from the drop-down menu. Choose analyze to make sure your theme is ok to use as a child theme.

Below is a step-by-step tutorial on how to set up Child Theme Configurator. If you decide to use a different WordPress plugin, you can easily find a tutorial on how to set it up as well.

As you now know, child themes are distinct themes that rely on their parent theme for some of their functionality.

When you use a child theme, WordPress will look for the child before the parent and follow the styling and functionality of the child if it exists.

Save yourself a lot of time, trouble, and future headaches when the parent theme updates by creating a child that will not be affected by the update.

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