Ma^(Are) waxaad tahay horumariye oo aad ku bilaabaysaa weel-samaynta? Kontaynarku^{(Containerization)} waa isbeddelka cusub ee maalmahan wuxuuna ka dhigayaa nidaamka codsigaaga mid ku tiirsan oo la isku halayn karo. Haddii aad tahay qof bilow ah oo aad ku bilowday qalab sida Docker , markaa tani waa meesha saxda ah ee la joogo. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku soo qaadannay casharro ku saabsan sida loo dejiyo oo loo isticmaalo Docker mashiinka Windows . Nidaamku waxa uu u qaadanayaa in aad wax ka taqaanno fikradda weel dhigista.

Si aan kuu siiyo qeexitaan cad oo weel, waxaan si toos ah u jeclaan lahaa inaan soo xigto Docker :

A container is a standard unit of software that packages up code and all its dependencies so the application runs quickly and reliably from one computing environment to another. A Docker container image is a lightweight, standalone, executable package of software that includes everything needed to run an application: code, runtime, system tools, system libraries and settings.

Deji^(Set) oo ku isticmaal Docker Desktop Windows

Docker wuxuu leeyahay kiis isticmaal oo badan. Kuwa ugu caansan iyaga waa weelka codsiyada jira. Waxa aad dib ugu xidhi kartaa codsiyadaada Java ama .NET weel aad loo qaadi karo oo loo diri karo server kasta. Laakiin si taas loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka gudubto aasaaska. Haddaba aan bilowno oo aragno sida loogu rakibo Windows^(Windows) .

1. Soo deji oo rakib dejinta. U gudub bogga Docker oo soo deji Docker Desktop ee Windows^{( Docker Desktop for Windows)} . Marka la soo dejiyo, ku rakib kombuyutarkaaga adiga oo raacaya tilmaamaha fudud ee habaynta. Kumbiyuutarkaagu waxa laga yaabaa inuu dib u bilaabo dhawr jeer inta hawsha lagu jiro.

2. Marka wax walba la rakibo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad abuurto akoon. U gudub hub.docker.com oo samee akoon cusub. Hadda isticmaal isla koontada si aad u gasho adiga ku rakibida Windows . Samaynta akoonku gabi ahaanba waa bilaash waxna laguguma dalaci doono.

3. Qaybta dejinta hadda way dhammaatay. Waxaad ku xaqiijin kartaa in Docker uu socdo adiga oo aadaya system tray oo gujinaya astaanta nibiriga. Ama waxaad furi kartaa daaqada CMD oo aad fulin kartaa

docker --version

si aad u hubiso in aad Docker ku rakibtay kombayutarkaaga. Ama waxaad sidoo kale soo dejisan kartaa sawirka hello-world si aad u hubiso in wax waliba si fiican u shaqaynayaan. Isla daaqada CMD ku fuli docker run hello-world si aad u socodsiiso dhammaan jeegaga.

4. Hadda waxaad u baahan tahay sawir si aad u bilowdo weelkaaga ugu horreeya. Waxaa jira sawirro badan oo dadweyne oo loo heli karo ujeedooyin kala duwan. Waxaad aadi kartaa Docker hub oo ka raadi kartaa sawir kasta oo aad jeclaan lahayd. Waxaa jira sawirro loo heli karo WordPress , Ubuntu , Node.Js iwm. Tusaalahan, waxaanu ku dhejin doonaa sawirka WordPress weel maxalli ah si aad ugu socodsiiso weelka maxaliga ah ee WordPress kumbuyuutarkaaga.

5. Talaabada ugu horeysa ee abuurista weel kasta waxay abuureysaa faylka qaabeynta. Faylka qaabeynta ayaa qeexaya sawirka weelku isticmaali doono iyo cabbiraadaha. Markaa, samee gal cusub oo gudaha galkaas ku samee fayl cusub oo la yiraahdo docker-compose.yml. Ku dheji waxyaabaha soo socda oo kaydi faylka:

version: '3.3'

services:
   db:
     image: mysql:5.7
     volumes:
       - db_data:/var/lib/mysql
     restart: always
     environment:
       MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: somewordpress
       MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
       MYSQL_USER: wordpress
       MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress

   wordpress:
     depends_on:
       - db
     image: wordpress:latest
     ports:
       - "8000:80"
     restart: always
     environment:
       WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
       WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
       WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress
volumes:
    db_data: {}

Xigasho: Docker Documentation

6. Fur daaqada CMD ee galkan oo fuli

docker-compose up -d

si aad u bilowdo soo dejinta sawirada iyo dejinta weelka mashiinka deegaankaaga. Marka amarku dhameeyo fulinta, waxaad yeelan doontaa weel WordPress ah oo kor u qaadaya oo ku socda mashiinka deegaankaaga. Waxaad ka furi kartaa biraawsarkaaga adiga oo aadaya http://localhost:8000 .

Tani waxay ahayd sida aad u abuuri karto faylka qaabeynta ka dibna u soo dejisan karto waxyaabaha loo baahan yahay si aad ugu socodsiiso codsigaaga gudaha weelka. Xusuusnow^(Remember) taas, waxaa jira fursado kale oo aad u badan oo la heli karo, boostadani waxay halkan u joogtaa inay ku siiso dulmar guud ee Docker iyo weelka. Waxaad internetka ka raadin kartaa faylal habayn badan ama xitaa waxaad samayn kartaa adiga kuu gaar ah. Waxa jira sawirro badan oo il furan oo bilaash ah oo Docker ah oo laga heli karo khadka kuwaas oo ku bilaabi kara.

Marka aad habayso sawirkaaga oo aad samayso isbeddellada lagama maarmaanka ah, waxa kale oo aad u riixi kartaa kaydka Docker Hub . Riix ^(Click) halkan^(here)(here) si aad u soo dejiso Docker Desktop ee Windows . Wax dheeraad^(Further) ah oo ku saabsan Docker for Windows halkan^(here)(here) .

How to set up and use Docker Desktop on Windows

Are you a dеveloper and getting stаrted with containerization? Containerization is the new trend these days and it makes your existing application system-independent and more reliable. If you are just a beginner and getting started with tools like Docker, then this is the right place to be at. In this post, we have covered a tutorial on how to set up and use Docker on a Windows machine. The process assumes that you are somewhat familiar with the concept of containerization.

To give you a clearer definition of a container, I would directly like to quote Docker:

A container is a standard unit of software that packages up code and all its dependencies so the application runs quickly and reliably from one computing environment to another. A Docker container image is a lightweight, standalone, executable package of software that includes everything needed to run an application: code, runtime, system tools, system libraries and settings.

Set up & use Docker Desktop on Windows

Docker has quite a lot of use case. The most popular of them being containerization of existing applications. You can repackage your existing Java or .NET applications in a highly portable container that can be deployed to any server. But to do that, you need to get through the basics of it. So let’s get started and see how to set it up on Windows.

1. Download and install the setup. Head over to Docker’s website and download Docker Desktop for Windows. Once downloaded, install it on your computer by following the simple instructions in the setup. Your computer might restart a few times during the process.

2. Once everything is installed, you need to create an account. Head over to hub.docker.com and create a new account. Now use the same account to login into you installation on Windows. Creating an account is totally free and you won’t be charged anything.

3. The setup part is now over. You can confirm if Docker is running by going to system tray and clicking on the whale icon. Or you can open a CMD window and execute

docker --version

to check if you have Docker installed on your computer. Or you can also download the hello-world image to check if everything is working fine. In the same CMD window execute docker run hello-world to run all the checks.

4. Now you need an image to start your first container. There are a lot of public images available for different purposes. You can go to Docker hub and search for any image that you would like. There are images available for WordPress, Ubuntu, Node.Js etc. In this example, we are going to install a WordPress image on a local container so that you can run a local WordPress container on your computer.

5. The first step of creating any container is creating its configuration file. The configuration file specifies what image the container will use and with what parameters. So, create a new folder and inside that folder create a new file called docker-compose.yml. Paste the following contents into it and save the file:

version: '3.3'

services:
   db:
     image: mysql:5.7
     volumes:
       - db_data:/var/lib/mysql
     restart: always
     environment:
       MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: somewordpress
       MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
       MYSQL_USER: wordpress
       MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress

   wordpress:
     depends_on:
       - db
     image: wordpress:latest
     ports:
       - "8000:80"
     restart: always
     environment:
       WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
       WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
       WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress
volumes:
    db_data: {}

Source: Docker Documentation

6. Open a CMD window in this folder and execute

docker-compose up -d

to start downloading the images and setting up the container on your local machine. Once the command finishes execution, you will have a WordPress container up and running on your local machine. You can open it up in your browser by going to http://localhost:8000.

This was how you can create a configuration file and then download the required things for running your application inside a container. Remember that, there are tons of other possibilities available and this post is here to only give you an overview of Docker and containerization. You can search the internet for more configuration files or you can even create your own. There are a lot of free open-source Docker images available online that can get you started.

Once you’ve customized your image and made the necessary changes, you can also push it to a Docker Hub repository. Click here to download Docker Desktop for Windows. Further reading about Docker for Windows here.

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