Markaad iibsanayso kombuyuutar cusub oo macOS ah, ama aad dib u habaynayso mid jira, hawsha ugu dhibka badan ee aad u baahan tahay inaad samayso waa inaad ku rakibto dhammaan apps -yadaada software- ka. Marka hore^(First) , waa inaad mid walba xasuusataa, marka labaadna, inaad booqato website-ka app-ka, soo dejinta app-ka, iyo rakibidda waxay qaadanaysaa weligeed^{(takes forever)} .

Laakiin maxaa dhacaya haddii aad haysato qoraal soo dejin ah oo si toos ah u soo dejin doona oo mid kasta kuugu rakibi lahaa? Waxa kaliya oo ay tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad socodsiiso qoraalka, ka dibna iska bax oo naftaada kafee inta ay qoraalka shaqadeeda qabaneyso. Waxaad taas ku samayn kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya HomeBrew iyo HomeBrew Cask .

Waa maxay HomeBrew?^{(What Is HomeBrew?)}

HomeBrew waa barnaamij lagu rakibi karo kombayutarka macOS-ka kaas oo soo dejinaya oo ku rakibaya apps-ka adiga oo aan marka hore u baahnayn in aad booqato bogga app-ka. Waxa kaliya ee^(All) aad u baahan tahay waa daaqadda Terminalka , taliska ^(Terminal)Homebrew , iyo magaca app-ka aad rabto inaad soo dejiso.

Dhammaan abka software-ka lama taageero HomeBrew . Waxaan ku tusi doonaa daqiiqad ka dib sida loo ogaado kuwa la taageero^(ARE) . Laakiin guud ahaan, dhammaan kuwa magaca weyn waa la taageersan yahay.

Ku rakibida HomeBrew^{(Installing HomeBrew)}

Kahor intaanan samaynin rakibaheena badan ee MacOS app, waxaan u baahanahay inaan ku rakibno HomeBrew iyo HomeBrew Cask . Cask waa barnaamij kuu ogolaanaya inaad soo dejiso barnaamijyada hal mar. Labadaba waxaa looga baahan yahay rakibaha app-ka macOS inuu si sax ah u shaqeeyo.

Si aad u rakibto HomeBrew , fur daaqadda Terminal oo ku qor:

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

Ka dib si aad u rakibto HomeBrew Cask , ku qor labada amar ee soo socda si gaar ah.

brew tap caskroom/cask

brew install caskroom/cask/brew-cask

Waa taas. Hadda waxaad haysataa HomeBrew .

Si loo rakibo barnaamij leh HomeBrew , waa amar Terminal fudud oo ah^(Terminal)

brew cask install “app name”

Sida cad, waxaad ku bedeli lahayd "app name" magaca app-ka aad rabto.

Si aad isaga saarto, waxaad ku qori lahayd:

brew cask uninstall “app name”

Arragtida Barnaamijyada Ay Taageeraan HomeBrew^{(Seeing What Programs Are Supported By HomeBrew)}

Kahor intaanan u gudbin samaynta rakibaha app-ka badan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad aragto barnaamijyada HomeBrew taageero. Ilaa aad wado barnaamij duug ah oo aan cidina waligeed maqlin, waxay u badan tahay in HomeBrew uu ku taageeri doono.

Laakiin waxaad u baahan tahay inaad aragto waxa barnaamijka loogu yeero sida saxda ah HomeBrew si aad u hesho amarka saxda ah. Haddii kale, rakibahaaga abka badan si fiican uma shaqayn doono.

Markaa Terminal-ka, hadda ku qor:

brew search “name of app”

Markaa haddii aad raadinaysay in Google Chrome la taageero, waad qori kartaa

brew search chrome

Terminalku^(Terminal) wuxuu hadda ku siin doonaa dhammaan baakadaha HomeBrew ee la xiriira Chrome .

Sida aad arki karto, Chrome wuxuu ku qoran yahay HomeBrew sida google-chrome . Markaa tani waa sababta aad ugu baahan tahay inaad si sax ah u hesho erey-bixinta saxda ah rakibahaaga app.

Dhisidda rakibahaaga App-ka^{(Building Your App Installer)}

Markaad haysato liiska dhammaan abka aad rabto rakibahaaga (oo wata magacyada HomeBrew-qaabaysan^{(HomeBrew-formatted)} ), waa waqtigii aad bilaabi lahayd qorista qoraalka.

Furo tifaftiraha qoraalka macOS (sida TextEdit -ka caadiga ah ) iyo xagga sare, ku qor:

#!/bin/sh

Xariiqda xigta^{(the next line)} , ku billow inaad ku qorto amarrada Casaanka ah ee HomeBrew^{(HomeBrew Cask)} barnaamij kasta, oo ay kala soocaan <br> . Haddaba, sida soo socota:

<br>brew cask install
google-chrome

<br>brew cask install firefox

<br>brew cask install audacity

<br>brew cask install dropbox

Iyo wixi la mida. Sii wad ilaa aad ka helayso dhammaan barnaamijyada ku taxan amarrada qasnada ee HomeBrew .

Markaad dhammayso, u keydi faylka sida:

caskconfig.sh

Ka^(Take) digtoonow in txt aanu ku jirin dhamaadka magaca faylkaas.

Hadda, ku laabo Terminal , ku fiiq Terminal goobta faylka aad hadda samaysay, iyo Terminal -ka , ku qor:

chmod a+x caskconfig.sh

Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa faylka diyaar u ah in la isticmaalo. Ka guuri qoraalka kombiyuutarkaaga mid ka mid ah usha USB ama kaydinta daruuraha. Haddii kombayutarkaagu shil galo, haysashada qoraalka kumbiyuutarka ayaa ka dhigaya layligan oo dhan mid aan macno lahayn!

Isticmaalka Qoraalka Kumbiyuutarka Cusub^{(Using The Script On a New Computer)}

Kumbuyuutarka cusub ama dib loo habeeyay, ku rakib HomeBrew iyo HomeBrew Cask , sidaan hadda tusnay. Ka dib u dhaqaaq caskconfig.sh galka Hagaha Guriga ee Mac kaaga.

Ugu dambeyntii, dab Terminal oo ku qor:

./caskconfig.sh

Hadda dib u fadhiiso oo fiirso dhammaan barnaamijyada qoraalka ku jira oo la soo dejinayo oo la rakibay, iyada oo aan wax dadaal ah lagaa helin!

Waxa ugu wanagsan ee ku saabsan qoraalkani waa in uu farta ku fiiqo oo keliya barnaamijyada onlaynka ah. Markaa marka aad socodsiiso qoraalka, waxaad had iyo jeer heli doontaa barnaamijyadaas noocyadii ugu dambeeyay. Ma aha nooc duugoobay oo u baahan darsin balastar oo la rakibo ka dib.

How To Make a Bulk App Installer For a New Mac OS Install using HomeBrew

When buying a new macOS comрuter, or reformatting an еxiѕting one, thе most tedious task you need to do is install all of yoυr software apps from scratch. First, you have to remember each one, and secondly, visiting each app’s website, downloading the app, and installing it takes forever.

But what if you had a download script that would automatically download and install each one for you? All you would have to do is run the script, then walk off and make yourself a coffee while the script did its business. You can do that using HomeBrew and HomeBrew Cask.

What Is HomeBrew?

HomeBrew is a program that can be installed on your macOS computer which downloads and installs apps for you, without the need to visit the app’s website first. All you need is the Terminal window, the Homebrew command, and the name of the app you want to download.

Not all software apps are supported by HomeBrew. I will show you in a moment how to find out which ones ARE supported. But in general, all of the big-name ones are supported.

Installing HomeBrew

Before we can make our bulk MacOS app installer, we need to install HomeBrew and HomeBrew Cask. Cask is a program that allows you to download programs all at once. Both are required for the macOS app installer to function properly.

To install HomeBrew, open a Terminal window and type :

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

Then to install HomeBrew Cask, type the following two commands individually.

brew tap caskroom/cask

brew install caskroom/cask/brew-cask

That is it. You now have HomeBrew installed.

To install a program with HomeBrew, it is a simple Terminal command of

brew cask install “app name”

Obviously, you would replace “app name” with the name of the app you want.

To uninstall, you would type :

brew cask uninstall “app name”

Seeing What Programs Are Supported By HomeBrew

Before we move on to making the bulk app installer, you need to see which programs HomeBrew supports. Unless you are running some old vague program that no one had ever heard of, it’s likely HomeBrew will support it.

But you need to see what the program is called exactly by HomeBrew so you get the command right. Otherwise, your bulk app installer is not going to work very well.

So in Terminal, now type :

brew search “name of app”

So if you were searching to see if Google Chrome was supported, you could type

brew search chrome

And the Terminal will now give you all of the HomeBrew packages which are to do with Chrome.

As you can see, Chrome is listed on HomeBrew as google-chrome. So this is why you need to get the exact terminology right in your app installer.

Building Your App Installer

Once you have a list of all the apps you want in your installer (with the HomeBrew-formatted names), it’s time to start writing the script.

Open up a macOS text editor (such as the default TextEdit) and at the top, type :

#!/bin/sh

On the next line, begin typing the HomeBrew Cask commands for each program, separated by <br>. So, like so :

<br>brew cask install
google-chrome

<br>brew cask install firefox

<br>brew cask install audacity

<br>brew cask install dropbox

And so on. Keep going till you have all of the programs listed with the HomeBrew cask commands attached.

When you have finished, save the file as :

caskconfig.sh

Take care that txt is not on the end of that file name.

Now, go back to Terminal, point Terminal at the location of the file you have just made, and in Terminal, type :

chmod a+x caskconfig.sh

This makes the file ready to be used. Move the script off your computer to either a USB stick or cloud storage. If your computer crashes, having the script on that computer makes this whole exercise a bit pointless!

Using The Script On a New Computer

On the new or reformatted computer, install HomeBrew and HomeBrew Cask, as we have just shown. Then move caskconfig.sh into your Mac’s Home Directory.

Finally, fire up Terminal and type :

./caskconfig.sh

Now sit back and watch all of the programs in the script be downloaded and installed, with zero further effort from you!

The nice thing about this script is that it merely points towards the programs online. So when you run the script, you will always get the most up-to-date versions of those programs. Not some wildly out-of-date version that requires a dozen patches installed afterward.

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