Inkasta oo ay ahayd nooca ugu horreeya ee sawir-qaadista, sawir-qaadista madow iyo caddaanku waxay ahaanaysaa bilicda caanka ah. Halka qaar ka mid ah aaladaha sida Instagram ay bixiyaan presets kaa caawinaya inaad sawir ka dhigto madow iyo caddaan, kuwa kalena ma sameeyaan. Tani waa halka ay ka soo galaan barnaamijyada tafatirka sawirka sida Adobe Photoshop CC .

Casharradan Photoshop^(Photoshop) , waxaan ku tusi doonaa lix shaqo oo aad isticmaali karto si aad ugu beddelato sawir kasta oo midab madow iyo caddaan adigoo isticmaalaya Photoshop ee Mac ama Windows .

Sida Loo Sameeyo Sawir Madaw^{(Image Black)} Iyo Cadaan^(White)

Halkan waxaa ah lix hab oo sawirkaaga midabka loogu beddeli karo madow iyo caddaan.

Habka 1: Isticmaal miisaan

Photoshop hadda waxay leedahay muuqaal si toos ah u beddela sawiradaada midab cawl. Dhibaatada habkan ayaa ah in uu yahay mid wax burburinaya, markaa ma hagaajin kartid saturation iyo dhalaalka midab kasta ka dib beddelidda.

Si aad u isticmaasho sifadan:

1. Fur sawirka midabka aad rabto inaad beddesho.
2. Guji Sawirka.

1. Guji Qaabka > Cabbirka.

1. Sanduuqa wada-hadalka ayaa furmi doona isagoo weydiinaya haddii aad rabto inaad tuurto macluumaadka midabka. Dooro Tuur^{(Select Discard)} .

Fiiro gaar ah: Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa sifadan guddida guryaha^(Properties) adiga oo gujinaya liiska hoos-u-hoosaadka ee ku xiga Mode oo dooranaya Grayscale .

Habka 2: Ka Samee Sawir Madow^{(Image Black)} iyo Cadaan^(White) Adigoo isticmaalaya Lakabka Hagaajinta ^{(White Adjustment Layer)}Madoow^(Black) & Caddaan

Habka labaad ee sawirka loogu beddelo miisaan cawl waa iyadoo la isticmaalayo lakabka hagaajinta madow^(Black) iyo caddaanka . ^(White)Habkani wuxuu awood kuu siinayaa inaad haysato dhammaan xogta midabka, taasoo la macno ah inaad ku hagaajin karto qiyamka midabka muuqaalkaaga aad rabto. Si taas loo sameeyo:

1. Fur sawirka aad rabto inaad u beddesho madow iyo caddaan.
2. Guji Sawirka.

1. Dooro Adjustments > Black & Cadaan^(White) .

1. Haddii aad ku faraxsan tahay sida sawirku u eg yahay, dhagsii OK. Haddii kale^(Otherwise) , waxaad hagaajin kartaa sawirka adiga oo ku ciyaaraya muraayadaha midabka.

Habka 3: Isticmaal Hue/Saturation Adjustment Layers

Isticmaalka qalabka hagaajinta Hue/Saturation waa hab kale oo aan wax dumin ahayn oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad ilaaliso xogta midabka.

1. Ku fur sawirka midabka Photoshop .
2. Guji tabka Hagaajinta

1. Dooro Hue/Saturation . Tani waxay ku dari doontaa lakabka hagaajinta Hue/Saturation si sawirkaaga asalka ah aanu u saameynin (tusaale, xogta midabka waa la xafiday).

1. Liiska hoos-u-dhaca, dooro Master .

1. U jiid slide^(Saturation) -ka Dheefta ilaa -100.

Fiiro gaar ah: Habka hagaajintu^(Adjustment) wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si gooni ah u nadiifiso kanaal kasta oo midab leh si aad u isticmaasho midabaynta xulashada^{(selective coloring effect)} sawir madow iyo caddaan ah. Si tan loo sameeyo, si fudud uga tag kanaal midab gaar ah oo aan qoyanayn (tusaale ahaan, magenta). Tilmaamaha gunnada^(Bonus) , waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabka xulashada midabka si aad si toos ah ugu doorato midabka aad ka rabto qayb ka mid ah sawirka.

Habka 4: Isticmaal Khariidadda Gradient

Qalabka Gradient Map wuxuu u beddelaa sawirada midabka midab cawl oo ku salaysan qiyamka dhalaalka. Saamayntan, meelaha madow waxay noqon doonaan cawl madow halka meelaha khafiifka ah ay noqonayaan cawl khafiif ah.

Si aad u isticmaasho qalabkan:

1. Ku fur sawirka midabka Photoshop .
2. Dooro Lakabka.

1. Liiska hoos-u-dhaca, dhagsii New Adjustment Layer > Gradient Map .

1. Guji OK

Habka 5: Isticmaal qasiyaha kanaalka

Isku -dhafka Channel-^{(Channel Mixer)} ka waa sifo kale oo adeegsata xogta midabka si ay u abuurto sawir madow iyo caddaan dookhyadaada. Qalabkani wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku dayato saamaynta isticmaalka filter midabka markaad sawir qaadayso.

1. Ku fur sawirka midabka Photoshop .
2. Select Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Channel Mixer . Haddii kale, dooro tabka hagaajinta^{(Adjustments)} oo guji sumadda lakabka isku-hagaajinta kanaalka .^{(Channel Mixer)}

1. Sax monochrome.

1. Hagaaji sliders-yada RGB ilaa aad ku faraxsan tahay saamaynta

Habka 6: Isticmaal Midabka Shaybaadhka

Habka Midabka Shaybaadhka^{(Lab Color)} waa wax burburiya (waxay meesha ka saaraysaa dhammaan xogta midabka waana mid joogto ah). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, u beddelashada madow iyo caddaanku waa ka saxsan yihiin (ku salaysan qiyamka dhalaalka).

1. Ku fur sawirka midabka Photoshop .
2. Dooro Sawirka.

1. Guji Habka > Midabka Shaybaadhka.

1. Dooro guddiga kanaalada^(Channels) (ku xiga guddiga lakabyada^(Layers) ). Haddii aan la soo bandhigin, fur kanaalada^(Channels) adigoo gujinaya Windows > Channels .

1. Dooro kanaalka Iftiinka.

1. Guji Sawirka > Qaabka > Cabirka.

Sawirrada Vintage ee Saddexda gujis

^(Photo)Qalabka tafatirka sawirada sida Photoshop ,^(Photoshop) Camera Raw^{(Camera Raw)} , iyo Lightroom hadda waxaa ku jira qalab badan oo loogu talagalay beddelka madow iyo caddaanka iyo boqolaal kale oo wax ka beddelka sawirka fudud^{(easy image modifications)} , kaa caawinaya inaad sawiro sida saxda ah u jeceshahay.

How to Make an Image Black and White in Photoshop

Eνen though it was the first kіnd of photography, black and white photographу remаins a popular aeѕthetic. While some platfоrms like Instagram provide presets that help you make an image black and white, others do not. This is where image editing programs like Adobe Photoshop CC come in.

In this Photoshop tutorial, we’ll show you six workflows you can use to convert any color image to black and white using Photoshop on Mac or Windows.

How to Make an Image Black and White

Here are six methods to convert your color image to black and white.

Method 1: Use Grayscale

Photoshop now has a feature that automatically converts your images to grayscale. The problem with this method is that it is destructive, so you cannot adjust the saturation and brightness of each color after the conversion.

To use this feature:

1. Open the color photo you want to convert.
2. Click Image.

1. Click Mode > Grayscale.

1. A dialog box will open asking if you want to discard the color information. Select Discard.

Note: You can also access this feature from the Properties panel by clicking the drop-down menu next to Mode and selecting Grayscale.

Method 2: Make an Image Black and White Using the Black & White Adjustment Layer

The second way to convert an image to grayscale is using the Black and White adjustment layer. This method will enable you to keep all color data, meaning you can adjust the color values for your desired look. To do so:

1. Open the image you want to convert to black and white.
2. Click Image.

1. Select Adjustments > Black & White.

1. If you’re happy with how the image looks, click OK. Otherwise, you can fine tune the photograph by playing with the color sliders.

Method 3: Use Hue/Saturation Adjustment Layers

Using the Hue/Saturation adjustment tool is another non-destructive method allowing you to preserve color data.

1. Open the color image in Photoshop.
2. Click the Adjustments tab.

1. Select Hue/Saturation. This will add a Hue/Saturation adjustment layer so your original photograph won’t be affected (i.e., the color data is preserved).

1. In the drop-down menu, select Master.

1. Slide the Saturation slider to -100.

Note: The Adjustment feature lets you desaturate each color channel separately to apply a selective coloring effect to a black and white photo. To do this, simply leave a specific color channel unsaturated (for example, magenta). Bonus tip, you can use the color selection tool to automatically choose the color you want from a part of the image.

Method 4: Use a Gradient Map

The Gradient Map tool turns color images into grayscale based on the brightness values. With this effect, the darker areas will become dark gray while the lighter areas become light gray.

To use this tool:

1. Open the color image in Photoshop.
2. Select Layer.

1. In the drop-down menu, click New Adjustment Layer > Gradient Map.

1. Click OK.

Method 5: Use the Channel Mixer

The Channel Mixer is another feature that uses color data to create a black and white image to your preferences. This tool lets you mimic the effect of using a color filter when you take a photo.

1. Open the color image in Photoshop.
2. Select Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Channel Mixer. Alternatively, select the Adjustments tab and click on the Channel Mixer adjustment layer icon.

1. Tick Monochrome.

1. Adjust the RGB sliders until you’re happy with the effect.

Method 6: Use Lab Color

The Lab Color method is destructive (it removes all color data and is permanent). However, the conversion to black and white is more accurate (based on brightness values).

1. Open the color image in Photoshop.
2. Select Image.

1. Click Mode > Lab Color.

1. Select the Channels panel (next to the Layers panel). If it isn’t displayed, open Channels by clicking Windows > Channels.

1. Select the Lightness channel.

1. Click Image > Mode > Grayscale.

Vintage Photos in Three Clicks

Photo editing tools like Photoshop, Camera Raw, and Lightroom now include many tools for black and white conversions and hundreds of other easy image modifications, helping you make photos exactly how you like them.

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