Hadda ka hor, waxaan u qoray qoraal ku saabsan sida loogu beddelo kombuyuutarkaaga server-ka wadaagga faylalka Windows^{(how to turn your computer into a Windows file sharing server)(how to turn your computer into a Windows file sharing server)} iyadoo la adeegsanayo dhowr barnaamij oo kala duwan. Haddii aad raadinayso hab degdeg ah oo aad saaxiibo ama qoys kula wadaagto faylasha ku jira kombiyuutarka deegaankaaga, tani waa hab sahlan oo sidaas lagu sameeyo.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad raadineyso inaad dejiso server-kaaga FTP ee Windows adoo isticmaalaya ^{(setup your own FTP server in Windows using)} IIS , waad sameyn kartaa, laakiin waxay u baahan tahay aqoon farsamo oo dheeri ah. Dabcan, waxa ay sidoo kale ku siinaysaa kontorool dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan wadaaga iyo amniga, markaa way u roon tahay qof kasta oo aqoon yar oo kombuyuutar ah haysta. Intaa waxaa dheer, IIS waxay ku saabsan tahay socodsiinta shabakadaha, markaa haddii aad rabto inaad ku socodsiiso dhowr shabakadood oo ay la socdaan server-ka FTP , markaa IIS waa doorashada ugu fiican.

Waxa kale oo xusid mudan in noocyada kala duwan ee IIS ay la socdaan dhadhan kasta oo Windows ah dhammaantoodna waxay leeyihiin astaamo kala duwan. IIS 5.0 waxay la timid Windows 2000 iyo 5.1 waxay la timid Windows XP Professional . IIS 6 waxaa loogu talagalay Windows Server 2003 iyo Windows XP Professional 64-bit. IIS 7 waxay ahayd dib u qoris dhamaystiran oo IIS ah waxaana lagu daray Windows Server 2008 iyo Windows Vista .

IIS 7.5 waxaa la sii daayay Windows 7 , IIS 8 la sii daayay Windows 8 iyo IIS 8.5 la sii daayay Windows 8.1 . Way fiican tahay in la isticmaalo IIS 7.5 ama ka sareeya haddii ay suurtogal tahay maadaama ay taageeraan sifooyinka ugu badan oo ay leeyihiin waxqabad wanaagsan.

Deji^(Setup) oo Habee Server^(Configure) - ka FTP^{(FTP Server)} gudaha IIS

Waxa ugu horreeya ee aad u baahan doonto si aad u dejiso server-kaaga FTP gudaha Windows waa inaad hubiso inaad ku rakibtay Adeegyada Macluumaadka^{(Information Services)} Internetka ( IIS ). Xusuusnow^(Remember) , IIS  waxay la timaadaa Pro , Professional , Ultimate ama Enterprise versions of Windows .

Gudaha Windows Vista iyo ka hor, dhagsii Start , Control Panel oo tag Add/Remove Programs . Dabadeed dhagsii Add/Remove Windows Components . Windows 7 iyo wixii ka sareeya, dhagsii Programs and Features from Control Panel ka dibna dhagsii Daar ama dami astaamaha Windows^{(Turn Windows features on or off)} .

Saaxir qaybaha, hoos u rog ilaa aad ka aragto IIS liiska oo iska hubi. Kahor intaadan gujin Next in kastoo, hubi inaad gujiso Details ka dibna hubi  Adeegga Wareejinta Faylka (FTP)^{(File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Service)} .

Windows 7 iyo wixii ka sareeya, sii wad oo dhagsii sanduuqa ku xiga Adeegyada Macluumaadka Internetka^{(Internet Information Services)} iyo Serverka FTP^{(FTP Server)} . Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan tahay inaad hubiso inaad hubiso sanduuqa Aaladaha Maamulka Shabakadda^{(Web Management Tools)} haddii kale ma awoodi doontid inaad IIS ka maamusho Qalabka Maamulka^{(Administrative Tools)} hadhow. FTP , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad calaamadiso sanduuqa Adeegga FTP^{( FTP Service)} haddii kale ma heli doontid ikhtiyaar aad ku abuurto server-ka FTP .

Guji OK kadibna dhagsii Next . Daaqadaha^(Windows) ayaa horay u socon doona oo ku rakibi doona faylasha IIS ee lagama maarmaanka ah oo ay la socdaan adeegga FTP . Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu weydiiyo inaad geliso diskkaaga Windows XP ama Windows Vista markan. Waa inaadan u baahnayn saxan Windows 7 ama ka sareeya.

Dejinta iyo habaynta IIS ee FTP

Marka IIS la rakibo, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dib u bilowdo kombiyuutarkaaga. Hadda waxaan rabnaa inaan horay u sii wadno oo aan furno guddiga qaabeynta  IIS si aan u dejino server-ka ^(IIS)FTP . Markaa tag Start , ka dibna Control Panel oo guji Alaabada Maamulka^{(Administrative Tools)} . Waa inaad hadda aragto astaanta Adeegyada Macluumaadka Internetka^{(Internet Information Services)} .

Markaad furto IIS gudaha Vista ama ka hor markii ugu horeysay, kaliya waxaad arki doontaa magaca kombiyuutarkaaga liiska gacanta bidix. Horey u soco oo guji calaamadda + ee ku xigta magaca kumbuyuutarka waxaadna arki doontaa dhowr ikhtiyaar sida Web Sites ,^{(FTP Sites)} Goobaha FTP^{(FTP Sites)} , iwm Waa inaad aragto Default FTP Site , guji.

Waxaad ogaan doontaa ka dib markaad gujiso goobta FTP ee caadiga ah in ay jiraan dhowr badhan oo korka ah oo u eg badhamada VCR : Play , Stop , and Pause . Haddii badhanka^(Play) ciyaartu uu cawlan yahay, taasi waxay la macno tahay server-ka FTP waa firfircoon yahay. Seerfarkaaga FTP hadda wuu kacay oo shaqaynayaa! Dhab ahaantii waxaad ku xidhi kartaa iyada oo loo marayo barnaamijka macmiilka ee FTP . Waxaan isticmaalaa Smart FTP , laakiin waxaad isticmaali kartaa wax kasta oo aad jeceshahay.

Windows 7 iyo wixii ka sareeya, waxaad arki doontaa muuqaal ka duwan IIS . Marka hore, ma jiro badhanka ciyaarta ama wax la mid ah. Sidoo kale, waxaad ku arki doontaa tiro badan oo ikhtiyaari qaabeynta isla shaashadda guriga si loo xaqiijiyo, dejimaha SSL , browsing directory, iwm.

Si aad u bilowdo server-ka FTP halkan, waa inaad midig-gujisaa Goobaha^(Sites) ka dibna dooro Ku dar Goobta FTP^{(Add FTP Site)} .

Tani waxay furaysaa saaxir FTP meesha aad ka bilowdo adoo siinaya goobtaada FTP magac oo aad doorato goobta muuqaalka ah ee faylasha.

Marka xigta, waa inaad dejisaa xidhidhka iyo SSL . Bindings asal ahaan waa cinwaanada IP-ga ee aad rabto in goobta FTP ay isticmaasho. Waxaad kaga tagi kartaa All Un Assigned haddii aadan qorsheyneynin inaad maamusho shabakad kale. Si otomaatig ah u dhig barta FTP-ga Start ee^{(Start FTP site automatically)} sanduuqa saxda ah oo dooro Maya SSL^{(No SSL)} ilaa aad fahamto shahaadooyinka.

Ugu dambeyntii, waa inaad dejisaa xaqiijinta iyo oggolaanshaha. Waa inaad doorataa inaad rabto aqoonsiga Anonymous ama Basic^{( Basic authentication)} ama labadaba. Oggolaanshaha, waxaad ka dooranaysaa  Dhammaan Isticmaalayaasha^{(All Users)} , Isticmaalayaasha Aan^(Anonymous) la garanayn ama isticmaaleyaal gaar ah.

Waxaad si dhab ah u geli kartaa server-ka FTP gudaha gudaha adigoo furaya Explorer oo ku ftp://localhost . Haddii dhammaan si fiican u shaqeeyaan, waa inaad aragto galka faylka oo aan khaladaad lahayn.

Haddii aad leedahay barnaamijka FTP , waxaad samayn kartaa wax la mid ah. Fur barnaamijka macmiilka FTP oo ku qor localhost sida magaca martida loo yahay oo dooro Anonymous galitaanka. Ku xidh^(Connect) oo waa inaad hadda aragto galka

Hagaag, markaa hadda waanu kicinay goobta oo soconaysa! Hadda xageed ku riddaa xogta aad rabto inaad wadaagto? Gudaha IIS , goobta FTP ee caadiga ah waxay ku taal C:\Inetpub\ftproot . Waxaad ku shubi kartaa xogta halkaas, laakiin ka waran haddii aad hore u haysatid xogta meel kale ku taal oo aadan rabin inaad u rarto inetpub?

Gudaha Windows 7 iyo wixii ka sareeya, waxaad ka dooran kartaa meel kasta oo aad rabto adoo adeegsanaya saaxir, laakiin wali waa hal gal oo kaliya. Haddii aad rabto in aad ku darto faylal badan goobta FTP , waa in aad ku darto hagayaasha farsamada. Hadda, kaliya fur tusaha ftproot oo ku tuur qaar ka mid ah faylasha.

Hadda dib u cusboonaysii macmiilkaaga FTP oo waa inaad hadda aragto faylashaada liiska ku jira! Markaa waxaad hadda ku haysaa kombayutarka deegaankaaga server-ka FTP -ga. ^(FTP)Haddaba sidee baad uga xidhi kartaa kombuyuutar kale oo ku jira shabakadda deegaanka?

Si tan loo sameeyo, waa inaad furto Firewall-ka Windows^{(Windows Firewall)} si aad ugu oggolaato isku xirka FTP ee kombiyuutarkaaga; ^(FTP)haddii kale dhammaan kumbiyuutarrada dibadda waa la xannibi doonaa. Waxaad tan ku samayn kartaa adigoo aadaya Start , Control Panel , gujinaya Windows Firewall ka dibna riix Tab Advanced .

Hoosta qaybta Isku- xidhka Isku^{(Network Connection Settings)} -xidhka Shabakadda , hubi in dhammaan xidhiidhada lagu hubiyay liiska bidix ka dibna dhagsii badhanka Settings . Waxaad hadda awood u yeelan doontaa inaad ku furto dekedo gaar ah kombiyuutarkaaga iyadoo la eegayo adeegga uu kombuyuutarku bixiyo. Maadaama aan martigelinayno server-kayaga FTP , waxaan rabnaa inaan iska hubinno Server-ka FTP^{( FTP Server)} .

Daaqad yar oo soo baxday ayaa ka soo bixi doonta oo ay ku jiraan jaangooyo aad bedeli karto, kaliya u dhaaf sida ay tahay oo guji OK. Guji OK^{(OK. Click OK)} mar kale daaqadda ugu weyn ee Windows Firewall .

In Windows 7 iyo ka sare, habka waa ka duwan yahay furitaanka deked firewall. Ka fur Windows Firewall ka Control Panel ka dibna dhagsii Settings Advanced^{(Advanced Settings)} ee dhinaca bidixda ah. Kadib dhagsii Shuruucda^{( Inbound Rules)} soo galitaanka oo hoos u dhaadhac ilaa aad ka aragto FTP Server (FTP Traffic-In) , midigta ku dhufo oo dooro Enable Rule .

Kadib guji Shuruucda^{(Outbound Rules)} Ka Baxa oo ku samee wax la mid ah Server-ka FTP (FTP Traffic-Out)^{(FTP Server (FTP Traffic-Out))} . Waxaad hadda u furtay firewall-ka xidhiidhada FTP . Hadda isku day inaad ku xidho goobtaada FTP kombuyuutar kale oo shabakadaada ah. Waxa aad u baahan doontaa in aad marka hore heshid ciwaanka IP-ga kombayutarka ka hor inta aanad ku xidhin kumbiyuutar kale.

Tag Start , dhagsii Run oo ku qor CMD . Ku qor IPCONFIG oo ku qor lambarka cinwaanka IP-ga^{(IP Address)} :

Macmiilkaada FTP ee kumbiyuutarka kale, ku qor IP Address- ka aad hadda qortay oo ku xidh magacaaga. Hadda waa inaad awood u leedahay inaad aragto dhammaan faylashaada si la mid ah sidii aad ku aragtay macmiilka FTP ee ku jiray kombayutarka deegaanka. Mar labaad^(Again) , waxaad sidoo kale aadi kartaa Explorer oo ku qor FTP : ipaddress si aad ugu xirto.

Hadda oo goobta FTP ay shaqeyso, waxaad ku dari kartaa galka inta aad rabto ujeedooyinka FTP . Sidan, marka isticmaaluhu isku xidho, waxay cayimaan waddo ku xidhi doonta hal gal oo gaar ah.

Dib ugu noqo IIS , midig guji Default FTP Site oo dooro Cusub^(New) , ka dibna hagaha Virtual^{(Virtual Directory)} .

Gudaha Windows 7 , waxaad xaq u gujisaa magaca goobta oo dooro Add Virtual Directory .

Marka aad ka dhex abuurto tusaha farsamada gudaha IIS , waxaad asal ahaan samaynaysaa magac ku tilmaamaya gal ku yaala dariiqa adag ee deegaanka. Markaa saaxirnimada, waxa ugu horreeya ee lagu weydiin doono waa magac naaneeso ah. Samee^(Make) waa shay fudud oo faa'iido leh sida "WordDocs" ama "Filim bilaash ah", iwm.

Guji Next^{(Click Next)} oo hadda baadho dariiqa aad rabto in naanystaha loo tixraaco. Markaa haddii aad haysato farabadan filimaan ah oo aad rabto in aad wadaagto, baadho galkaas.

Guji Next^{(Click Next)} oo dooro haddii aad rabto inaad akhrido oo keliya ama akhri ^(Read)oo qor^{(Read and Write)} gelitaan. Haddii aad si fudud u rabto inaad wadaagto faylasha, hubi Akhriska^(Read) . Haddii aad rabto in dadku awood u yeeshaan inay geliyaan faylasha kombiyuutarkaaga, dooro Akhri^(Read) oo Qor^(Write) .

Guji Next^{(Click Next)} ka dibna dhagsii dhame^(Finish) ! Hadda waxaad arki doontaa buug-gacmeedkaaga cusub oo ka hooseeya goobta FTP ee caadiga ah. Gudaha Windows 7 iyo wixii ka sareeya, habka waxaa loo dhimay hal wada hadal oo hoos ku qoran:

Waxaad kula xiriiri kartaa adiga oo isticmaalaya macmiilkaaga FTP adiga oo gelinaya goobta Jidka^(Path) " /Test "ama"/NameOfFolder". Gudaha Explorer , kaliya waxaad ku ftp://ipaddress/aliasname .

Hadda waxaad arki doontaa oo keliya faylasha ku jira galka aan u abuurnay magaca loo yaqaanno.

Taasi waxay ku saabsan tahay! Waxaad abuuri kartaa faylal badan oo intaad rabto! Waxa kaliya ee kale ee aad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad siiso ciwaanka IP-gaaga guud qof kasta oo ku xira meel ka baxsan shabakadaada gudaha. Haddii aad rabto in isticmaalayaashu ay ku xidhmaan meel kasta oo adduunka ah, waa inaad siisaa cinwaankaaga IP-ga ee dadweynaha, kaas oo aad ku ogaan karto markaad tagto http://whatismyipaddress.com/ .

Ugu dambeyntii, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u gudbiso dekedda FTP ee routerkaaga kombiyuutarka degaankaaga ee martigelinaya server-ka FTP . Port Forward waa goob fiican oo ku tusi karta sida loogu gudbiyo dekedaha routerkaaga kombayuutarrada shabakada gurigaaga. Waa inaad sidoo kale akhridaa qoraalladayda kale ee ku saabsan gudbinta dekedda iyo DNS firfircoon :

Waa maxay gudbinta Dekeddu?

Dejinta DNS Dynamic ee gelida fogaanta^{(Setup Dynamic DNS for Remote Access)}

Tani dhab ahaantii waa macluumaad badan oo leh tillaabooyin farabadan; haddii aad wax su'aalo ah ka qabto waxaas oo dhan, ku dheji faallo! Ku raaxayso!

How to Setup an FTP Server in Windows using IIS

Earlier, I had written a post on how to turn your computer into a Windows file sharing server using a couple of different programs. If you’re looking for a quick way to share the files on your local computer with friends or family, this is an easy way to do so.

However, if you’re looking to setup your own FTP server in Windows using IIS, you can do so, but it requires more technical knowledge. Of course, it also gives your more granular control over sharing and security, so it’s better for anyone who has a little computer know-how. Plus, IIS is all about running websites, so if you want to run a couple of websites along with an FTP server, then IIS is the best choice.

It’s also worth noting that different versions of IIS come with each flavor of Windows and they all have slightly different feature sets. IIS 5.0 came with Windows 2000 and 5.1 came with Windows XP Professional. IIS 6 was for Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP Professional 64-bit. IIS 7 was a complete rewrite of IIS and was included with Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista.

IIS 7.5 was released along with Windows 7, IIS 8 released with Windows 8 and IIS 8.5 released with Windows 8.1. It’s best to use IIS 7.5 or higher if possible as they support the most features and have better performance.

Setup and Configure an FTP Server in IIS

The first thing you’ll need to setup your own FTP server in Windows is to make sure you have Internet Information Services (IIS) installed. Remember, IIS only comes with Pro, Professional, Ultimate or Enterprise versions of Windows.

In Windows Vista and earlier, click on Start, Control Panel and go to Add/Remove Programs. Then click on Add/Remove Windows Components. For Windows 7 and higher, click on Programs and Features from Control Panel and then click on Turn Windows features on or off.

In the components wizard, scroll down until you see IIS in the list and check it off. Before you click Next though, make sure you click on Details and then check File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Service.

For Windows 7 and up, go ahead and click on the box next to Internet Information Services and FTP Server. You also need to make sure you check the Web Management Tools box otherwise you won’t be able to manage IIS from Administrative Tools later on. For FTP, you need to check the FTP Service box otherwise you won’t have the option to create an FTP server.

Click OK and then click Next. Windows will go ahead and install the necessary IIS files along with the FTP service. You may be asked to insert your Windows XP or Windows Vista disc at this point. You shouldn’t need a disc for Windows 7 or higher.

Setup and configure IIS for FTP

Once IIS has been installed, you may have to restart your computer. Now we want to go ahead and open the IIS configuration panel to set up the FTP server. So go to Start, then Control Panel and click on Administrative Tools. You should now see an icon for Internet Information Services.

When you open IIS in Vista or earlier for the first time, you’ll only see your computer name in the left hand menu. Go ahead and click the + symbol next to the computer name and you’ll see a couple of options like Web Sites, FTP Sites, etc. We’re interested in FTP Sites, so expand that out also. You should see Default FTP Site, click on it.

You’ll notice after you click on the default FTP site that there are a couple of buttons at the top that look like VCR buttons: Play, Stop, and Pause. If the Play button is greyed out, that means the FTP server is active. Your FTP server is now up and running! You can actually connect to it via your FTP client software. I use SmartFTP, but you can use whatever you like best.

For Windows 7 and higher, you’ll see a different look to IIS. Firstly, there is no play button or anything like that. Also, you’ll see a bunch of configuration options right on the home screen for authentication, SSL settings, directory browsing, etc.

To start the FTP server here, you have to right-click on Sites and then choose Add FTP Site.

This opens the FTP wizard where you start by giving your FTP site a name and choosing the physical location for the files.

Next, you have to configure the bindings and SSL. Bindings are basically what IP addresses you want the FTP site to use. You can leave it at All Unassigned if you don’t plan on running any other website. Keep the Start FTP site automatically box checked and choose No SSL unless you understand certificates.

Lastly, you have to setup authentication and authorization. You have to choose whether you want Anonymous or Basic authentication or both. For authorization, you choose from All Users, Anonymous users or specific users.

You can actually access the FTP server locally by opening Explorer and typing in ftp://localhost. If all worked well, you should see the folder load with no errors.

If you have an FTP program, you can do the same thing. Open the FTP client software and type in localhost as the host name and choose Anonymous for the login. Connect and you should now see the folder.

Ok, so now we got the site up and running! Now where do you drop the data you want to share? In IIS, the default FTP site is actually located in C:\Inetpub\ftproot. You can dump data in there, but what if you already have data located somewhere else and don’t want to move it to inetpub?

In Windows 7 and higher, you can pick any location you want via the wizard, but it’s still only one folder. If you want to add more folders to the FTP site, you have to add virtual directories. For now, just open the ftproot directory and dump some files into it.

Now refresh your FTP client and you should now see your files listed! So you now have an up and running FTP server on your local computer. So how would you connect from another computer on the local network?

In order to do this, you’ll have to open up the Windows Firewall to allow FTP connections to your computer; otherwise all external computers will be blocked. You can do this by going to Start, Control Panel, clicking on Windows Firewall and then clicking on the Advanced Tab.

Under the Network Connection Settings section, make sure all of the connections are checked in the left list and then click on the Settings button. You’ll now be able to open certain ports on your computer based on the service your computer is providing. Since we are hosting our own FTP server, we want to check off FTP Server.

A little popup window will appear with some settings that you can change, just leave it as it is and click OK. Click OK again at the main Windows Firewall window.

In Windows 7 and higher, the process is different for opening the firewall port. Open Windows Firewall from the Control Panel and then click on Advanced Settings on the left hand side. Then click on Inbound Rules and scroll down till you see FTP Server (FTP Traffic-In), right click on it and choose Enable Rule.

Then click on Outbound Rules and do the same thing for FTP Server (FTP Traffic-Out). You have now opened up the firewall for FTP connections. Now try to connect to your FTP site from a different computer on your network. You’ll need to get the IP address of the computer first before you can connect into it from a different computer.

Go to Start, click Run and type in CMD. Type IPCONFIG and jot down the number for IP Address:

In your FTP client on the other computer, type in the IP Address you just wrote down and connect anonymously. You should now be able to see all of your files just like you did on the FTP client that was on the local computer. Again, you can also go to Explorer and just type in FTP:\\ipaddress to connect.

Now that the FTP site is working, you can add as many folders as you like for FTP purposes. In this way, when a user connects, they specify a path that will connect to one specific folder.

Back in IIS, right click on Default FTP Site and choose New, and then Virtual Directory.

In Windows 7, you right-click on the site name and choose Add Virtual Directory.

When you create a virtual directory in IIS, you’re basically going to create an alias that points to a folder on the local hard drive. So in the wizard, the first thing you’ll be asked is for a alias name. Make is something simple and useful like “WordDocs” or “FreeMovies”, etc.

Click Next and now browse to the path where you want the alias to refer to. So if you have a bunch of movies you want to share, browse to that folder.

Click Next and choose whether you want it as Read access only or Read and Write access. If you simply want to share files, check Read. If you want people to be able to upload files to your computer, choose Read and Write.

Click Next and then click Finish! Now you’ll see your new virtual directory below the default FTP site. In Windows 7 and up, the process is reduced to one dialog shown below:

You can connect to you using your FTP client by putting in the Path field “/Test” or “/NameOfFolder”. In Explorer, you would just type in ftp://ipaddress/aliasname.

Now you’ll only see the files that are in the folder that we created the alias for.

That’s about it! You can create as many folders as you like! The only thing other thing that you would need to do is to give out your public IP address to anyone who is connecting from outside of your internal network. If you want users to connect from anywhere in the world, you’ll have to give them your public IP address, which you can find out by going to http://whatismyipaddress.com/.

Finally, you’ll need to forward the FTP port on your router to your local computer that is hosting the FTP server. Port Forward is a great site to show you how to forward ports on your router to computers on your home network. You should also read my other posts on port forwarding and dynamic DNS:

What is Port Forwarding?

Setup Dynamic DNS for Remote Access

This is definitely a lot of info with a bunch of steps; if you have any questions about all of this, post a comment! Enjoy!

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