Ma waxaad raadinaysaa hab aad ugu beddesho laptop-kaaga ama desktop-kaaga router-ka bilaa-waayirka ah? Waxa laga yaabaa in aad isku aragto xaalad aanay jirin router-ka bilaa-waayirka ah oo ag jooga oo qof kastaa ku xidhi karo. Haddii hal kombuyuutar kaliya uu ku xiran yahay fiilo ama modem DSL , waxaad u rogi kartaa kombiyuutarkaas router ama router wireless, haddii kumbiyuutarku leeyahay kaarka wireless.

Kahor inta aynaan ka hadlin habka dejinta, waxaa muhiim ah in aan ogaano shuruudaha. Shuruuda ugu weyni waa in kumbiyuutarku leeyahay ugu yaraan laba shabakadood oo isku xiran oo lagu rakibay nidaamka. Waxaad haysataa laba kaar oo shabakad ah ama hal kaadh shabakadeed iyo kaarka wireless-ka. Haddii aad leedahay hal shabakad oo kaliya, kumbuyuutarkaaga uma beddeli kartid router.

Sidoo kale, kombuyuutarrada Windows , habka loo dejiyo shaqeynta router-kan waxaa loo yaqaan Wadaagista Xiriirinta Internetka^{(Internet Connection Sharing)} . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay macaamiishu ugu xidhmaan kombuyuutarka martida loo yahay si aan fiilo lahayn, waa inaad sidoo kale dejisaa shabakad fiilo fiilo ad-hoc ah^{(setup an ad-hoc wireless network)} oo ku xidha intarneedka^(Internet) iyadoo la isticmaalayo isku xidhka shabakada kale ee lagu rakibay mishiinka.

Si loo fahmo wanaagsan, waa kuwan hawlaha aan u baahannahay inaan dhammaystirno si aan kumbuyuutarkaaga uga dhigno router-ka bilaa-waayirka ah:

Talaabada 1: Ka yeel Wadaagista Xidhiidhka Intarneetka^{(Internet Connection)} ee Isku xidhka Deegaanka^{(Local Area Connection)}

Talaabada 2: Samee shabakad bilaa ad-hoc cusub ah

Talaabada 3: Ku xidh shabakada cusub ee bilaa-waayirka ee kumbiyuutarka martida loo yahay

Tallaabada 4: Ku xidh macmiil kasta shabakada cusub ee ad-hoc wireless

Talaabada 1-Daro ICS

Si aad awood ugu siiso ICS gudaha Windows , fur Control Panel oo guji Network and Sharing Center . Hubi inaad ku jirto muuqaalka icon oo aanad ku jirin aragtida qaybta. Guji ^(Click)Beddel dejinta adabtarada^{(Change adapter settings)} ee liiska gacanta bidix.

Hadda midig-guji Isku-xirka Deegaanka^{(Local Area Connection)} oo dooro Guryaha^(Properties) . Ogsoonow in qaar ka mid ah goobaha kale ay sheegaan in aad midig-guji isku xirka Shabakadda Wireless-^{(Wireless Network Connection)} ka , laakiin tani waxay la macno tahay in isku xirka wireless-ka la wadaago oo dhammaan macaamiishu ay ku xidhmaan Ethernet . Aad bay uga sii dhib badan tahay oo xataa weligay ma awoodin inaan ku shaqeeyo, markaa ku xidho Isku-xidhka Deegaanka^{(Area Connection)} Haddii aad rabto inaad noloshaada fududayso.

Guji tab wadaagga^(Sharing) oo runtii waxaa jira hal sanduuq oo kaliya oo aad hubin karto: U oggolow isticmaalayaasha shabakadaha kale inay ku xidhmaan isku xirka internetka ee kombiyuutarkan^{(Allow other network users to connect through this computer’s Internet connection)} .

Markaad saxdo sanduuqa, sanduuqa hoos u dhaca ee ku hoos jira isku xidhka guriga^{(Home networking connection)} ayaa shaqayn doona. Halkan waxa aad doonaysaa in aad dooratid isku xidhka shabkada wireless ka eega

Haddii aad haysato wax ka badan hal liis, waxay noqon kartaa in mid iyaga ka mid ah uu yahay adapter-ka casriga ah. Hubi^(Make) inaadan dooran midkaas. Waxaad ogaan kartaa haddii uu jiro adapter-ka casriga ah marka aad eegto dhammaan adapters ka dib markaad gujiso Beddelida dejinta^{(Change adapter settings)} bilowga maqaalkan.

Guji OK^{(Click OK)} oo ka xidh daaqada guryaha . ^(Properties)Hadda xidhiidhka LAN waa la wadaagi doonaa oo waxaan u gudbi karnaa tallaabada 2.

Tallaabada 2 - Abuur Ad-Hoc Wireless Network^{(Create Ad-Hoc Wireless Network)}

Si aad u abuurto shabakada wireless-ka ad-hoc ee mashiinada macmiilku ku xidhi doonaan, waxaan u baahanahay inaan ku noqono Network and Sharing Center oo guji Deji xidhiidh cusub ama shabakad^{(Set up a new connection or network)} .

Hadda hoos u dhaadhac oo guji Setup a wireless ad hoc (computer-to-computer) network .

Guji^(Click) soo socda ka dibna u bixi shabakadaada magac. Magacani wuxuu noqon doonaa SSID ee shabakada ay isticmaalayaasha kale ku arki doonaan kombayutarkooda. Nooca Nabadgelyada^{(Security type)} , dooro Midna^(None) oo ka tag sanduuqa furaha^{(Security key)} oo maran.

Sidoo kale, hubi inaad saxdo sanduuqa Badbaadinta shabakadan^{(Save this network)} . Guji Next^{(Click Next)} oo waxay dejin doontaa shabakada cusub ee wireless waxayna kuu sheegi doontaa inay diyaar u tahay isticmaalka. Guji Xir^(Close) oo u gudub Tallaabada 3.

Tallaabada 3 - Ku xidh Shabakadda Ad Hoc

Hadda oo shabakadda cusub la sameeyay, waxaan u baahannahay inaan hubinno inaan ku xirannahay kumbuyuutarka martida loo yahay. Si tan loo sameeyo, dhagsii astaanta shabakadda ee ku taal aagga ogeysiinta ee bar-hawleedka.

Sida aad arki karto, shabakadayda waxaa loo yaqaan ' Shared ' oo xaaladdu waa Sugitaanka ^(Waiting) isticmaalayaasha^{(for users)} . Tani waxay la macno tahay kombuyuutarka martida loo yahay mar hore ayuu ku xidhnaa wuxuuna sugayaa isticmaalayaasha kale inay ku xidhmaan. Waxaad gujin kartaa magaca shabakada oo aad guji kartaa Connect haddii aanu nidaamku si toos ah ugu xidhmin. Marka isticmaale kale isku xiro, xaaladdu waa in ay isu beddeshaa Ku xidhan^(Connected) .

Tallaabada 4 - Ku xidh macaamiisha

Tallaabada ugu dambeysa waa tan ugu fudud. Kaliya u tag mashiinka macmiilka oo guji astaanta shabakada oo guji magaca shabakada ad-hoc. Waa inaad si toos ah ugu xidhidhdaa dhib la'aan

Waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaad ku samayso mishiinada macmiilka waa Internet Explorer . Fur IE^{(Open IE)} ka dibna dhagsii astaanta gear ka oo dooro Ikhtiyaarada Internetka^{(Internet Options)} .

Guji tab Connections ka dibna ku dhufo LAN Settings xagga hoose.

Waxaad doonaysaa inaad horay u sii waddo oo aad saxdo wax kasta oo halkan lagu hubiyo. Si toos ah u ogaan goobaha^{(Automatically detect settings)} ay u badan tahay in la hubin doono, markaa iska hubi inaad calaamadda ka saartid sanduuqan.

Ogsoonow inaad raacdo nidaamkan oo keliya kombayutarada macmiilka, ma aha inaad raacdo kombayutarka martida loo yahay. Halkaa marka ay marayso, waa in aad internetka^(Internet) kaga xidhi kartaa mishiinka macmiilka.

Ciladaynta

Haddii aad ku xiran tahay shabakadda ad-hoc, laakiin aadan awoodin inaad internetka^(Internet) ka gasho mashiinka macmiilka, waxaad isku dayi kartaa dhowr tabo oo cilad-saarid ah.

Dib u deji Winsock

Ka dib markii aan la ciyaaray ICS dhowr kombuyuutar, waxaa jiray waqtiyo aan furi karo amar degdeg ah iyo ping website sida Google.com , laakiin ma geli karo browserka webka. Haddii aad qabto arrin la mid ah, waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad dib u dejiso Winsock^(Winsock) . Si tan loo sameeyo, fur maamulka degdegga ah adigoo gujinaya Start , ku qor cmd^(cmd) ka dibna midig-guji cmd oo dooro Run as Administrator .

Hadda ku qor netsh winsock reset oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) . Amarka wuu dhammayn doonaa oo wuxuu kuu sheegi doonaa inaad dib u bilowdo kombiyuutarka.

Haddii aad weli dhibaato kaa haysato ku xidhida macaamiisha internetka^(Internet) , ku dheji xaaladaada halkan waxaanan isku dayi doonaa inaan ku caawiyo. Nidaamku waa yara adag yahay, laakiin haddii aad ka heli karto shaqada, waa hab aad u yar oo lagu xiro macaamiil badan iyada oo aan la helin software ama qalab dheeraad ah. Ku raaxayso!

How to Make a Desktop or Laptop Act Like a Router

Looking for a way to convert your laptop or desktop into а wirelеss router? You may find yoυrself in а situation where there iѕn’t a wirelеѕs router around for everyone to cоnnect to. If only one computer is connected tо a cable or DSL modem, you can conνert that computer into a router or wireless roυter, if the computer haѕ a wireless card.

Before we talk about the setup process, it’s important to know the requirements. The main requirement is that the computer has to have at least two network interfaces installed on the system. You can either have two network cards or one network card and a wireless card. If you only have one network interface, you can’t convert your computer into a router.

Also, on Windows computers, the process of setting up this router functionality is called Internet Connection Sharing. However, in order to have clients connect to the host computer wirelessly, you also have to setup an ad-hoc wireless network that connects to the Internet using the other network interface installed on the machine.

For a better understanding, here are the tasks we need to complete in order to make your computer into a wireless router:

Step 1: Enable Internet Connection Sharing on the Local Area Connection interface

Step 2: Create a new ad-hoc wireless network

Step 3: Connect to the new wireless network on the host computer

Step 4: Connect each client to the new ad-hoc wireless network

Step 1 – Enable ICS

To enable ICS in Windows, open the Control Panel and click on Network and Sharing Center. Make sure you are in icon view and not category view. Click on Change adapter settings in the left-hand menu.

Now right-click on Local Area Connection and choose Properties. Note that on some other sites state that you should right-click on Wireless Network Connection, but this would mean the wireless connection would be shared and all clients would have to connect via Ethernet. It’s a lot more complicated and I’ve never even been able to get it to work, so stick with Local Area Connection if you want to make your life easier.

Click on the Sharing tab and there is really only one box you can check: Allow other network users to connect through this computer’s Internet connection.

When you check the box, the dropdown box under Home networking connection will become enabled. Here you want to select the wireless network connection for your wireless card.

If you have more than one listed, it could be that one of them is a virtual adapter. Make sure to not choose that one. You can tell if there is a virtual adapter when you look at all the adapters after clicking Change adapter settings at the beginning of this article.

Click OK and close out of the Properties window. Now the LAN connection will be shared and we can move on to step 2.

Step 2 – Create Ad-Hoc Wireless Network

To create the ad-hoc wireless network that the client’s machines will connect to, we need to go back to Network and Sharing Center and click on Set up a new connection or network.

Now scroll down and click on Setup a wireless ad hoc (computer-to-computer) network.

Click next and then give your network a name. This name will be the SSID for the network that other users will see on their computers. For Security type, choose None and leave the Security key box blank.

Also, make sure to check the Save this network box. Click Next and it will setup the new wireless network and tell you that it’s ready to use. Click Close and move on to Step 3.

Step 3 – Connect to Ad Hoc Network

Now that the new network has been set up, we need to make sure we are connected to it on the host computer. To do this, click on the network icon in the notification area of the taskbar.

As you can see, my network is called Shared and the status is Waiting for users. This means the host computer is already connected and is waiting for other users to connect. You can click on the network name and click Connect if the system didn’t connect automatically. Once another user connects, the status should change to Connected.

Step 4 – Connect Clients

The last step is the easiest. Just go to a client machine and click on the network icon and click on the ad-hoc network name. You should connect automatically without any issues.

The only change you have to make on client machines is in Internet Explorer. Open IE and then click on the gear icon and choose Internet Options.

Click on the Connections tab and then click on LAN Settings at the bottom.

You want to go ahead and uncheck anything that is checked here. Automatically detect settings will most likely be checked, so make sure to uncheck this box.

Note that you should only follow this procedure on the client computers, not the host computer. At this point, you should be able to connect to the Internet from the client machine.

Troubleshooting

If you are connected to the ad-hoc network, but are not able to access the Internet on the client machine, you can try a couple of troubleshooting tips.

Reset Winsock

After playing around with ICS on several computers, there were times when I could open a command prompt and ping a website like Google.com, but could not access it via the web browser. If you’re having a similar issue, you can try resetting Winsock. To do this, open an administrative command prompt by clicking on Start, typing in cmd and then right-clicking on cmd and choose Run as Administrator.

Now type in netsh winsock reset and press Enter. The command will complete and it’ll tell you to restart the computer.

If you’re still having issues connecting clients to the Internet, post your situation here and I will try to help. The process is a bit complicated, but if you can get it to work, it’s a great little way to connect multiple clients without additional software or hardware. Enjoy!

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