Basasha Router ( Tor ) waxay ku shaqeysaa taageerada shabakad iskaa wax u qabso ah oo bixiya kombuyuutarkooda iyo baaxadda intarneedka si ay dhammaantood isugu yimaadaan. Waxaa jira malaayiin isticmaalayaal ah oo adduunka oo dhan ah kuwaas oo kalsoonidooda ku geliya Tor^(Tor) ujeeddada ilaalinta qarsoodiga ee onlaynka ah iyo awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay galaan shabakado kala duwan iyaga oo aan waxyeello u geysan aqoonsigooda.

Martigelinta Tor -gudbintaada ama noodhkaaga ayaa ku siinaysa fursad aad ku caawiso isticmaalayaasha kale inay ku raaxaystaan ​​isla xoriyada internetka oo leh faa'iidooyin dheeraad ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa kale oo wanaagsan in la fahmo khataraha iman kara. Xawaaruhu maaha mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee isticmaalka Tor . Beddelka degdega ah wuxuu noqon karaa adeeg VPN oo la aamini karo^{( a trusted VPN service)} haddii qarsoodigu yahay yoolkaaga.

Waxa kale oo jira qaar doorta inay adeegsada qarsoodiga ah ee adeegga si ay u galaan falal dembiyeed^{(to engage in criminal activities)} . Markaad sidaa samayso, tani waxay kuu iftiimin kartaa iftiin aad si kale u danaynaysaan. Waxaad ka filan kartaa wicitaanka ISP- gaaga haddii ay ka shakiyaan inay wax khaldan yihiin.

Haddi aad wali dareemayso in Tor relay adiga kuu yahay, sii wad akhrinta tilmaamaha ku saabsan sida aad u samaysan karto mid adiga kuu gaar ah.

Baahiyaha Dejinta Tor Relay

Qaabeynta dhameystiran waa inay u baahan tahay oo keliya waqti iyo xirfado farsamo oo yar. Habka gudbinta Tor ma aha mid aad u adag laakiin waxa jira dhawr tillaabo oo horudhac ah oo aad u baahan doonto inaad marka hore dhamaystirto. 

Si aad u bilawdo, soo ururi faahfaahin yar oo ku saabsan xidhiidhkaaga internet-ka iyo server-ka aad qorshaynayso inaad isticmaasho. Way fiicantahay inaadan ku qaadan ISP- gaaga eraygooda marka ay timaaddo baaxadda baaxadda dhabta ah. Taa baddalkeeda, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad tagto goobta sida speedtest.net si aad u hesho xawaaraha soo dejinta iyo soo dejinta.

Tijaabi^(Test) xawaaraha inta lagu jiro saacadaha ugu sarreeya si aad u hesho goob sax ah oo sax ah oo ku saabsan inta xawaaruhu ku siinayaan inta lagu jiro culeyska gaadiidka ee mashquulka ah. Haddii aadan hadda qandaraas kula jirin qorshe baladhdhismeed aan xadidnayn, waxaad sidoo kale u baahan doontaa inaad fahanto xadka la saaray xogtaada bil kasta.

Marka xigta, dhaqso u baar waxa uu yahay cinwaankaaga IP-ga adiga oo u socda ip4.me . Cinwaanka waxa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa xagga sare ee bogga. Waxa kale oo ay ku faa'iidaysan doontaa inaad maskaxda ku hayso haddii aad isticmaalayso server-ka wakiil, NAT , firewall ama router ee shabakadaada.

Isla sidaas oo kale ayaa la odhan karaa haddii ay jiraan codsiyo bulsho oo leh gudbinta oo ay tahay in la qariyo. Haddii ay jiraan qaar, hel dekedaha la isticmaalayo oo u habbee inay isticmaalaan kuwo kala duwan, haddii ay suurtogal tahay.

Dejinta Tor Hardware kaaga

Hadda waa waqtigii la dooran lahaa qalabka iyo nidaamka hawlgalka Tor relay uu socon doono. Waxaad u baahan tahay ku dhawaad ​​250KBps xawaaraha ugu yar ee intarneetka la soo dejiyo, in kasta oo ay ka sii wanaagsan tahay. Sidoo kale waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad wax walba ku shubto adigoo isticmaalaya ugu yaraan 64-bit architecture.

Nidaamka qalliinka ugu dambeyntii adiga ayay kugu xiran tahay laakiin Debian (ama Ubuntu ) ayaa noqon doonta doorashada ugu fiican. Waxaa jira baakad Tor oo ku taal kaydka Debian^{(Debian repository)} taasoo ka dhigaysa rakibaadda mid aad u fudud.

Rakibaadda^(Installing) & Habaynta Wakiilka Tor^{(Tor Agent)}

Inta ka hartay casharradan waxay u qaadan doontaa in Debian uu yahay OS-ka doorashada.

• Fur terminal oo ku qor sidan soo socota: 

sudo apt-get install tor

• Riix Y oo Geli^(Enter) ka dib markaad hesho fariin ku wargelinaysa inaad u baahan tahay meel saxan oo dheeri ah.
• Marka habka rakibidda uu ku dhow yahay gebogebo, waa in aad aragto mid ka mid ah labada farriimaha

Starting tor daemon…done

 ama 

Setting up tor…

• Haddii aan fariin la helin, waxaad ogaan kartaa waxa sababay fashilka adiga oo ku qoraya kuwa soo socda terminalka: 

sudo tail -f /var/log/messages 

• Hagaaji arrimaha liiska ku jira oo isku day inaad mar kale ku rakibto Tor .
• Hel faylka qaabeynta ugu weyn (torrc) gudaha /etc/tor ama si fudud /etc/ . Ku fur faylka tafatiraha qoraalka adiga oo ku qoraya:

sudo vi /etc/tor/torrc

• Madaxa gunta faylka oo ku qor sidan soo socota:

ORPort 443
Exitpolicy reject *:*
Nickname whateveryouwant
ContactInfo [email protected]

• Waxaad u bedeli kartaa naanaysta^(Nickname) iyo qaybaha ContactInfo wax kasta oo aad rabto. Haddii aad damacsan tahay inaad xaddido isticmaalka xadhkaha xariiqda, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku darto khadad badan. Tani ma aha oo kaliya faa'iido inaad ku sii jirto xadka isticmaalka xogtaada laakiin sidoo kale inaad siiso xawaaraha Tor , adigoon dayacin waxqabadka PC-ga macmiilka. Isku day^(Attempt) inaad tan isku dheelitirto sida ugu fiican.
• Ku dar sadarradan soo socda xagga hoose ee faylka:

ccountingStart day 0:00
AccountingMax 512 MBytes
RelayBandwidthRate 5120 KBytes
RelayBandwidthBurst 10240 KBytes

• Kaydi faylka adoo ku qoraya:

:wq 

• Ku dhufo Gelida oo dib u bilaw Tor adoo isticmaalaya:

sudo service tor restart 

• Meesha ka bixista Tor hadda waa inay diyaar u noqotaa isticmaalka.^(Tor)

La-socodka Tor Relay-gaaga

Waxaad isha ku hayn kartaa gudbintaada adiga oo isticmaalaya Kormeeraha Gudbinta Anonymizing^{(Anonymizing Relay Monitor)} ( ARM ). Ku rakib adigoo isticmaalaya terminalka amarkan soo socda: 

sudo apt-get install tor-arm 

• Marka la rakibo, ku bilow adiga oo isticmaalaya:

sudo arm

Tor Metrics , oo hore u ahaan jiray Tor Atlas , waa adeeg kale oo la socon kara oo si cad u soo bandhigi doona gudbintaada. Goobtu waxay ka kooban tahay buug-gacmeed caalami ah oo Tor relays ah iyo noodhadhka bixista. Waxay qaadan doontaa ilaa 4 saacadood ka dib marka gudbintaada la dejiyo ka hor intaanay ka muuqan goobta.

• Marka hore, hel sawirka faraha ee Tor relay adiga oo gelaya amarka soo socda:

# cat /var/lib/tor/fingerprint

• Waxaad raadinaysaa baloogga labaad ee xarfo dheer. Qor ama xasuuso tallaabada xigta.
• Barrawsarkaaga, fur URL kan soo socda:

https://metrics.torproject.org/#details/<relay fingerprint info>

• Si aad u hesho noodhkaaga, raadi naanaystii aad siisay markaad wax dejinayso.

Ha filanin gudbintaada in ay hesho taraafig badan wakhti dhaw. Waxay u badan tahay inay qaadato dhawr maalmood si ay xogta ku socoto oo aan ka horrayn 68 maalmood ka hor inta gudbintaada loo tixgelin karo meel suurtogal ah oo laga galo macaamiisha kale.

Kaliya ogow marka wax walba ay ugu dambeyntii dejiyaan, waxaad noqon doontaa qayb ka mid ah iskaashiga sii kordhaya ee iskaa wax u qabso oo malaayiin isticmaalayaasha siiya hab badbaado leh oo loo isticmaalo internetka.

How To Set Up Your Own Tor Relay

The Onion Router (Tor) runs on the sυpрort of a network of volunteers offering up their computers and internet bandwidth to mаke it all come together. There are millions of users around the world who plaсe their trust in Tor for the purpose of online рrivacy protection and the ability to access various websites without compromising their identities.

Hosting your own Tor relay or node affords you the chance to help other users enjoy the same freedoms online with a few additional benefits. However, it’s also good to understand the potential risks. Speed is not one of the highlights of using Tor. A faster alternative would be a trusted VPN service if anonymity is your goal.

There are also some who choose to use the anonymity of the service to engage in criminal activities. By doing so, this could shine a spotlight on you that you otherwise would have zero interest in. You can expect a call from your ISP if they suspect something is amiss.

If you still feel that a Tor relay is for you, continue reading for instructions on how you can set up one of your very own.

Tor Relay Setup Necessities

The full setup configuration should only require some time and a few technical skills. The whole process for a Tor relay isn’t too complicated but there are a few preliminary steps you’ll need to complete first. 

To begin, gather a few details on your internet connection and the server you plan to use. It’s best to not take your ISP at their word when it comes to actual bandwidth. Instead, it’s advisable that you go to a site like speedtest.net to acquire the download and upload speeds.

Test the speeds during peak hours to get a more accurate ballpark of how much bandwidth is afforded to you during busy traffic loads. If you’re not currently under contract for an unlimited bandwidth plan, you’ll also need to understand the limits placed on your data each month.

Next, quickly figure out what your public IP address is by heading to ip4.me. The address will be displayed at the top of the page. It will also benefit you to keep in mind if you are using a proxy server, NAT, firewall or router in your network.

The same can be said if there are any social applications with transmissions that should be concealed. If there are some, locate which ports are being used and configure them to use different ones, if possible.

Configuring Your Tor Hardware

Now is the time to choose the hardware and operating system your Tor relay will run. You need around 250KBps minimum internet download speed, although the more the merrier. It’s also a good idea to load everything using at least 64-bit architecture.

The operating system is ultimately up to you but Debian (or Ubuntu) would be the best choice. There is a Tor package located in the Debian repository that makes installation very simple.

Installing & Configuring The Tor Agent

The rest of this tutorial will assume that Debian is the OS of choice.

• Open a terminal and type the following: 

sudo apt-get install tor

• Press Y and Enter after receiving a message informing you’ll need additional disk space.
• Once the installation process is nearing completion, you should see one of two messages

Starting tor daemon…done

 or 

Setting up tor…

• If no message is received, you can figure out what caused the failure by typing the following into the terminal: 

sudo tail -f /var/log/messages 

• Fix the issues listed and try to install Tor again.
• Locate the main configuration file (torrc) in /etc/tor or simply /etc/. Open the file in a text editor by typing:

sudo vi /etc/tor/torrc

• Head to the bottom of the file and type the following:

ORPort 443
Exitpolicy reject *:*
Nickname whateveryouwant
ContactInfo [email protected]

• You can change the Nickname and ContactInfo sections to whatever you wish. If you intend to limit bandwidth usage, you’ll need to add more lines. This is not only beneficial to stay within your data usage limit but to also provide good speed for Tor, without neglecting the client PC’s performance. Attempt to balance this as best you can.
• Add these next lines at the bottom of the file:

ccountingStart day 0:00
AccountingMax 512 MBytes
RelayBandwidthRate 5120 KBytes
RelayBandwidthBurst 10240 KBytes

• Save the file by typing:

:wq 

• Hit Enter and restart Tor using:

sudo service tor restart 

• The Tor exit node should now be ready for use.

Monitoring Your Tor Relay

You can keep an eye on your relay using the Anonymizing Relay Monitor (ARM). Install it via the terminal with the following command: 

sudo apt-get install tor-arm 

• Once installed, launch it using:

sudo arm

Tor Metrics, formerly Tor Atlas, is another great monitoring service that will display your relay publicly. The site contains a global catalog of Tor relays and exit nodes. It will take up to 4 hours after your relay has been set up before it will be visible on the site.

• First, acquire the Tor relay fingerprint by entering the following command:

# cat /var/lib/tor/fingerprint

• You’re looking for the second block of a long string of letters. Write it down or remember it for the next step.
• In your browser, open the following URL:

https://metrics.torproject.org/#details/<relay fingerprint info>

• To find your node, search for the nickname you gave it while setting things up.

Don’t expect your relay to gain much traffic any time soon. It will likely take a few days for data routing to get going and no earlier than 68 days before your relay can be considered a possible entry point for other clients.

Just know that once everything has finally settled, you’ll be a part of a growing collaboration of volunteers that provide millions of users a safer way to use the internet.

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