Markaad haysatid shaqo ka badan inta aad ku habboon karto hal (ama xitaa laba) shaashad, waxaad isticmaali kartaa miisaska casriga ah ee Windows 11 si aad si dhakhso ah u kala beddesho hababka kala duwan ee shaqada ama ciyaarta.

Astaamaha Desktop -ka Virtual waxay udub dhexaad u ahaayeen macOS iyo Linux sanado badan. Kahor Windows 10 , waa inaad isticmaashaa apps dhinac saddexaad si aad u hesho shaqo isku mid ah. Gudaha Windows 10 , Kombiyuutarrada Virtual^{(Virtual Desktops)} waxay noqdeen muuqaal cusub oo la dhisay, iyo Windows 11 , waxaa loo iftiimiyay heer cusub oo iftiin ah.

Desktops Virtual oo kooban

Mashruucyada Virtual waa sida helitaanka dhowr shaashado dalwad ah oo hal shaashad ah.

Mid kasta oo ka mid ah desktop-ka casriga ah wuxuu leeyahay daaqado u gaar ah iyo qaabeynta, waxaadna ku dhex beddeli kartaa iyaga oo isticmaalaya kiiboodhka ama jiirka gaaban.

Dadku waxay si kala duwan u isticmaalaan miisaska casriga ah. Qaarkood, waxay u tahay hab ku anfacaya in shaqada iyo xisaabinta shakhsi ahaaneed ay kala soocaan. Kuwa kale, waa hab wanaagsan oo lagu kala saaro noocyada hawlaha qaarkood (sida ku haynta abka isgaadhsiinta ee hal desktop iyo codaynta mid kale, tusaale ahaan). Qaarna, waa hab lagu kala saaro mashaariicda kala duwan. 

Tusaale ahaan, waxaad yeelan kartaa macmiilkaaga torrent ama shaqooyinka beddelka fiidiyooga oo ku socda miis ka duwan markaad la shaqaynayso biraawsarraha shabakadda iyo biraawsarkaaga xagga hore.

Daawashada Desktop-yadaada Hadda

Kahor intaadan bilaabin abuurista iyo maaraynta Desktop-yada casriga ah, waxa waxtar leh in aad ogaato waxa desktop-yada hadda shaqaynaya iyo sida loo eego iyaga oo jaleeco.

Taskbar - ku waxa uu leeyahay badhanka Aragtida Hawsha^{(Task View)} u go'an kaas oo ka shaqaysiiya dulmarka miisaska casriga ah ee firfircoon. Astaanta Daawashada Hawsha^{(Task View)} waxay u egtahay laba afar geesood oo is dulsaaran-mid iftiin iyo mid mugdi ah-sida hoos ka muuqata.

Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee aad ku heli karto isla shaashad guud oo la mid ah waa in la isticmaalo kiiboodhka gaaban. Kaliya^(Simply) taabo furaha Windows^{(Windows Key )} + Tab .

Sida loo abuuro kombiyuutarada Virtual^{(Virtual Desktops)} gudaha Windows 11

Sida ugu dhaqsaha badan ee loo abuuro kombuyuutar cusub oo macmal ah waa in la dul maro badhanka shaqada ee kor lagu soo sheegay oo aad doorato new desktop button (+)   ee midigta fog ee miisaska casriga ah ee jira.

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa Windows + Ctrl + D si aad uga dhigto mid cusub. Isla markiiba waxaa lagu geyn doonaa Desktop-ka cusub ee madhan, laakiin desktop-kaagii hore ee leh abka-yada oo dhan ayaa wali jira oo aan isbeddelin.

Magacaabida ama Magacaabista Desktop-yada Virtual

Way ku faa'iido badan tahay inaad bixisid magacyo ka tarjumaya ujeeddooyinkooda. Waxaad siin kartaa magacyo ama waxaad ku bedeli kartaa magacyadooda hadda qaabka horudhaca ee kor ku xusan. Si fudud^(Simply) u dami habka ka dibna ku dhufo magaca jira.

Haddii kale, Habka Muuqaalka Hawsha^{(Task View Mode)} , ku dhufo midigta thumbnail-ka desktop-ka^{(virtual desktop thumbnail)} oo dooro Rename .

Axdiga magac bixinta ee caadiga ah waa Desktop1 , Desktop 2 , iyo wixii la mid ah. Geli^(Enter) magaca cusub, oo wuu jirayaa ilaa aad go'aansato inaad bedesho.

Beddelka Amarka Kombiyuutarkaaga

Iyada oo ku xidhan socodka shaqadaada, waxa laga yaabaa in aad u baahato kombuyuutarkaaga nidaam gaar ah. Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo lagu beddeli karo nidaamka desktop-ka farsamada ee jira.

Habka ugu dhakhsaha badan oo xarrago leh ayaa ah in la isticmaalo shaqada horudhac ee desktop-ka. Ku dul rog tilmaamaha mouse-ka dushiisa icon View Task^{(Task View)} oo u jiid thumbnails-ka miiska dalabka aad doorbidayso.

Waxa kale oo aad midig-guji kartaa thumbnail-ka desktop kasta ee ku jira liiskaas ama qaabka Aragtida Hawsha^{(Task View)} oo dooro Midig u dhaqaaq^{(Move Right)} ama u dhaqaaq Bidix^{(Move Left)} si aad u beddesho amarka.

Jidka gaaban ee kiiboodhka Alt + Shift + fallaadha bidix^{( Left Arrow)} ama fallaadha midig^{( Right Arrow)} waxay gaadhaan isla natiijada.

U beddelashada Inta u dhaxaysa Miisaanka

Hadda oo aad haysato kombiyuutaro badan oo magacyo gaar ah leh, sida aad u rabto, sidee ayaad u kala beddeli kartaa iyaga?

Habka ugu wanaagsan ee si hufan loogu kala beddelan karo desktop-yada waa adigoo riixaya Win + Ctrl + Arrow bidix^{( Left Arrow )} ama falaarta midig^{( Right Arrow)} .

Dabcan, tani waxay kugu dhaqaajinaysaa si isdaba joog ah desktop-yada furan. Haddii aad rabto in aad si toos ah ugu boodo misktop gaar ah, waxaad ka samayn kartaa soo-bandhigista hore ee desktop-ka marka aad dulmarto mouse-kaaga summada Task View icon ee bar-hawleedka. Guji^(Click) thumbnail-ka desktop-ka ee su'aasha.

Waxa kale oo aad bedeli kartaa adiga oo isticmaalaya horudhaca desktop-ka shaashadda oo dhan ka dib markaad gujiso badhanka horudhaca miistooska. Tani way ka tayo yar tahay qaabkii hore, laakiin waxay faa'iido u leedahay inay ku tusto horudhac ka weyn daaqadaha, taasoo sahlaysa in la sheego waxa ku jira desktop kasta.

Siinta Mashiin Kasta Waraaqo^(Desktop) U Gaar ah^{(Own Wallpaper)}

Si kale oo aad u fududayn karto aqoonsiga desktop-ka, ama ugu yaraan aad shakhsiyan ugu samayn karto dhadhankaaga, waa in la siiyo miis kasta asal u gaar ah.

Tani ma samaynaysid adiga oo isticmaalaya ikhtiyaarka shaqsiyaynta^{(Personalize)} caadiga ah ee miiska laftiisa. Taa beddelkeeda, fur qaabka horudhaca desktop-ka ama Aragtida Hawsha^{(Task View)} oo midig-guji thumbnail-ka desktop-ka ee aad rabto inaad u beddesho asalka desktop-ka.

Dooro Background^{(Choose Background)} ka dibna ka dooro asalka kuwa la bixiyay ama ilahaaga, adoo isticmaalaya menu Background^{(Background menu)} .

Hadda desktop-kaas wuxuu leeyahay asal u gaar ah.

Ku Tusaya Hal App oo Ku Saabsan Mashruucyo Badan^{(Multiple Desktops)}

Caadiyan, desktop kastaa wuxuu yeelan doonaa barnaamij gaar ah oo furan oo furan iyo Windows , laakiin mararka qaarkood waxaad rabtaa app gaar ah inuu ku jiro miisaska badan. Tusaalaha wanaagsan wuxuu noqon karaa Spotify ama app kalandarkaada.

Waa inaad u beddeshaa Aragtida Hawsha^{(Task View)} , dabadeed midig-guji abka abka su'aasha. Dooro Tus Daaqaddan dhammaan msktop-yada^{(Show this Window on all desktops)} .

Waxa kale oo aad ka dooran kartaa Show windows-ka app-kan ee dhammaan msktop-yada^{(Show windows from this app on all desktops)} , iyada oo la hubinayo in abka soo saara daaqadaha badan, sida daalacashada webka, ay ku dhalaan dhammaan miisaska.

Dhaqdhaqaaqa Apps inta u dhaxaysa Desktops

Haddii aadan rabin in app uu ka soo muuqdo dhammaan desktop-yada laakiin aad rabto inaad u guurto desktop kale, uma baahnid inaad xidho oo dib u furto—halkii, fur aragtida Hawsha^{(Task view)} . Dabadeed jiid oo ka soo tuur abka Desktop-ka la doortay oo geli thumbnail-ka desktop-ka.

Abkaaga ayaa markaa ka soo muuqan doona miiska cusub

Xidhitaanka Desktop Virtual

Marka aad dhammayso desktop-ka farsamada gaarka ah, waad xidhi kartaa. Habka ugu dhaqsiyaha badan ayaa ah in aad dul mariso tilmaamahaaga badhanka desktop-ka, ka bacdina muuji Desktop-ka aad rabto in aad xidho adiga oo kor u qaadaya tilmaameha mouse-ka.

Guji^(Click) "X" yar oo ku taal koonaha midig ee sare si aad u xirto desktop-ka, sida aad u xiri lahayd daaqad caadi ah.

Maxaa dhacaya marka aad xirto Desktop-ka oo leh Apps furan^{(Open Apps)} ?

Uma baahnid inaad xidhid ama ka guurto abka miiska miiska aad rabto inaad xidho. Marka aad xirto miisamka farsamada gacanta, dhammaan daaqadaha iyo apps-yada furan ee ku jira Desktop-ka waxay u wareegayaan miiska hal tallaabo oo ka hor safka.

Markaa haddii aad abkaas ka doonayso misktop gaar ah, waxa aad u baahan doontaa in aad dib u habayso si desktop-ka aad doonayso in aad xidho uu u noqdo dhinaca midig ee midka aad doonayso in aad hesho abkaas.

Tus Dhammaan Apps^{(Show All Apps)} -ka ku yaal Barta Hawsha ee Dhan Desktop-yada^{(Taskbar Across All Desktops)}

Sida caadiga ah, barta shaqada ee desktop-ka dalwaddu waxay muujinaysaa oo keliya abka iyo daaqadaha ka furan desktop-kaas. Haddii aad rabto inaad aragto app kasta oo furan oo ku yaal Taskbarkaaga^(Taskbar) , iyada oo aan loo eegin desktop-ka farsamada ee aad hadda isticmaaleyso, waad sameyn kartaa taas.

Fur Menu-ga Bilowga^{(Start Menu)} oo tag App-ka Settings^{( Settings App)} > System > Multitasking > Desktops > On the taskbar, tus dhammaan daaqadaha furan^{(On the taskbar, show all the open windows)} > Dhammaan miisaska gacanta.^{(On all desktops.)}

Goob kale oo waxtar leh oo ku taal goobtan ayaa ah beddelka lagu samaynayo dhammaan Windows -ka furan ee kumbuyuutarkaaga inay muuqdaan marka aad isticmaashid furaha Alt + Tab^{( Tab key)} si aad u bedesho codsiyada, halkii aad ka ahaan lahayd kuwa ka soo baxa desktop-ka firfircoon ee firfircoon.

Xaddidaadaha Kormeeraha badan

Guud ahaan, miisaska casriga ah ee Windows 11 waa kuwo aad u fiican, laakiin waxay leeyihiin hal xaddidaad oo muhiim ah. Haddii aad leedahay habayn dhowr ah oo kormeerayaal ah^{(multiple monitor setup)} , desktop kasta oo dalwad ahi waxa uu daboolayaa dhammaan shaashadahaaga. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, marka aad u kala beddesho desktop-yada casriga ah, waxaad shidaysaa dhammaan bandhigyadaada isku mar.

Taas bedelkeeda, nidaamka hawlgalka Apple ee macOS wuxuu leeyahay miisasyo macmal ah oo loogu talagalay kormeere kasta, marka waxaad shidaysaa kaliya shaashadda hadda firfircoon.

Qiyaasta kaliya ee ku habboon ee ku jirta Windows 11 waa in la dhaqaajiyo abka agagaarka Hawsha Aragtida^{(Task View)} ama la yeesho abka isku midka ah ee ka soo muuqda miisasyada farsamada ee badan, si aad, tusaale ahaan) u hayso abkaaga boostada shaashaddaada labaad marka aad beddesho miisaska.

How to Set Up Windows 11 Virtual Desktops

When you have more work than you can fit on one (or even two) screens, you can uѕe virtual dеsktops in Windows 11 to quickly switch between different modes of work or play.

Virtual Desktop features have been a mainstay of macOS and Linux for many years. Before Windows 10, you had to use third-party apps to get the same functionality. In Windows 10, Virtual Desktops became a new built-in feature, and with Windows 11, it’s been polished to a new level of shine.

Virtual Desktops in a Nutshell

Virtual desktops are like having access to multiple virtual monitors on one screen.

Each virtual desktop has its own windows and configuration, and you can switch between them with a keyboard or mouse shortcut.

People use virtual desktops differently. For some, it’s a handy way to keep work and personal computing separate. For others, it’s a good way to separate certain types of tasks (like keeping communication apps on one desktop and coding on another, for example). And for some, it’s a way to distinguish between different projects. 

For example, you could have your torrent client or video conversion jobs running on a different desktop while working with a web browser and browser in the foreground.

Viewing Your Current Desktops

Before you begin creating and managing virtual desktops, it’s helpful to know what desktops are currently active and how to check them at a glance.

The Taskbar has a dedicated Task View button that activates the overview of active virtual desktops. The Task View icon looks like two overlapping squares—one light and one dark—as shown below.

A faster way to get to the same overview screen is to use its keyboard shortcut. Simply press Windows Key + Tab.

How to Create Virtual Desktops in Windows 11

The fastest way to create new virtual desktops is to hover over the taskbar button mentioned above and select the new desktop button (+)  on the far right of the existing virtual desktops.

You can also use Windows + Ctrl + D to make a new desktop appear. You’ll be taken to the new empty desktop immediately, but your previous desktop with all its apps is still there and unchanged.

Naming or Renaming Virtual Desktops

It’s helpful to give your desktops names that reflect their purpose. You can give them names or change their current names in the preview mode mentioned above. Simply activate the mode and then click on the existing name.

Alternatively, in Task View Mode, right-click on the virtual desktop thumbnail and select Rename.

The default naming convention is Desktop1, Desktop 2, and so on. Enter the new name, and it will remain until you decide to change it.

Changing the Order of Your Desktops

Depending on your workflow, you may want your desktops in a particular order. There are two ways to change the order of existing virtual desktops.

A fast and elegant way is to use the desktop preview function. Hover your mouse pointer over the Task View icon and drag the desktop thumbnails into your preferred order.

You can also right-click on any desktop thumbnail in that list or Task View mode and select Move Right or Move Left to change the order.

The keyboard shortcut Alt + Shift + Left Arrow or Right Arrow achieves the same result.

Switching Between Desktops

Now that you have a bunch of desktops with unique names, in the order you want them, how can you switch between them?

The best way to efficiently switch between desktops is by pressing Win + Ctrl + Left Arrow or Right Arrow.

Of course, this moves you along the open desktops sequentially. If you want to jump directly to a specific desktop, you can do it from the desktop preview popup when you hover your mouse over the Task View icon on the taskbar. Click on the thumbnail for the desktop in question.

You can also switch using the full-screen desktop preview after clicking on the desktops preview button. This is less efficient than the previous method, but it does have the advantage of showing you a bigger preview of the windows, making it easier to tell what’s on each desktop.

Giving Each Desktop Its Own Wallpaper

Another way to make identifying desktops easier, or at least personalize them to your taste, is to give each desktop its own background.

You don’t do this by using the usual Personalize option from the desktop itself. Instead, open the desktop preview mode or Task View and right-click on the desktop thumbnail you want to change the desktop background for.

Select Choose Background and then select backgrounds from those provided or your own sources, using the Background menu.

Now that desktop has its own background.

Showing One App on Multiple Desktops

Usually, each desktop will have its own unique set of open apps and Windows, but sometimes you want a particular app to be available on multiple desktops. A good example would be Spotify or your calendar app.

You have to switch to Task View, then right-click on the app in question. Select Show this Window on all desktops.

You can also choose Show windows from this app on all desktops, ensuring that apps that generate multiple windows, such as web browsers, spawn them on all desktops.

Moving Apps Between Desktops

If you don’t want an app to appear on all desktops but want to move it to another desktop, you don’t have to close and reopen it—instead, open Task view. Then drag and drop the apps from the selected desktop into the thumbnail of the destination desktop.

Your app will then appear on the new desktop.

Closing a Virtual Desktop

When you’re done with a particular virtual desktop, you can close it. The fastest method is to hover your pointer over the virtual desktops button, then highlight the desktop you want to close by moving the mouse pointer over it.

Click the small “X” at the upper right corner to close the desktop, just like you’d close a regular window.

What Happens When You Close a Desktop With Open Apps?

You don’t need to close or move the apps on a desktop that you want to close. When you close a virtual desktop, all of the open windows and apps on that desktop shift to the desktop one step earlier in the queue.

So if you want those apps on a particular desktop, you’ll want to reorder them so that the desktop you wish to close is to the right of the one you want to receive those apps.

Show All Apps on the Taskbar Across All Desktops

By default, the taskbar of a virtual desktop shows only the apps and windows open on that desktop. If you want to see every open app on your Taskbar, regardless of which virtual desktop you’re currently using, you can do that.

Open the Start Menu and go to Settings App > System > Multitasking > Desktops > On the taskbar, show all the open windows > On all desktops.

Another helpful setting in this location is the toggle to make all open Windows on your computer appear when you use the Alt + Tab key to change between applications, rather than just the ones from the active virtual desktop.

Multi-Monitor Limitations

In general, virtual desktops in Windows 11 are great, but they do have one significant limitation. If you have a multiple monitor setup, each virtual desktop spans all of your screens. In other words, when you switch between virtual desktops, you switch on all your displays simultaneously.

By contrast, Apple’s macOS operating system has virtual desktops dedicated to each monitor, so you only switch on the currently active screen.

The only approximate workaround in Windows 11 is to move apps around in Task View or have the same apps appear across multiple virtual desktops, so you can, for example) keep your mail app open on your second screen when you switch desktops.

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