Kumbuyuutarkaaga Windows 10 ma ka gaabiyaa sidii caadiga ahayd? Ma waxaad arkaysaa soo-bandhigyo kala duwan oo aan horay u jirin?

Haddii ay kuwani yihiin kiisas, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad gacantaada ku hayso kombuyutarka malware-ka buka. Waxaa jira siyaabo aad ku hubin karto. Maqaalkani waxa uu ku bari doonaa sida looga baadho kombiyuutarkaaga malware-ka gudaha Windows 10.

Daafaca Daaqadaha

Meesha ugu horeysa ee macquulka ah ee laga bilaabayo waxay noqon doontaa Difaaca Windows^{(Windows Defender)} . Ma aha oo kaliya bilaash, laakiin sidoo kale waxay la socotaa mid kasta Windows 10 iibsi. Sidoo kale way fududahay in la isticmaalo - taas oo ka dhigaysa xalka ugu habboon isticmaalayaashaaga celceliska ah kuwaas oo aan dhaafin doonin bogagga caadiga ah.

Waxay u shaqeysaa iyada oo iskaanaysa hanjabaadaha sida adware, spyware, iyo fayrasyada. Daarida Difaacahu^(Defender) waxay ka joojin doontaa software-ka xun inuu sameeyo waxyeelo weyn.

Daar Windows Defender

Fur Dejinta Daaqadaha^{(Windows Settings)} . Tag Cusboonaysiinta iyo Amniga^{(Update and Security)} > Amniga Windows^{(Windows Security)} . Hoosta Aagaga Ilaalinta^{(Protection Areas)} , dooro Virus & Ka-hortagga Khatarta^{(Virus & Threat Protection)} .

Daaqad cusub ayaa ka soo bixi doonta liiska fursadaha amniga. Guji Virus & Ka-hortagga Khatarta^{(Virus & Threat Protection)} . Hadda dhagsii Maaree Settings^{(Manage Settings)} hoostiisa Fayraska & Hababka Ilaalinta Hanjabaad^{(Virus & Threat Protection Settings)} . Tag Ilaalinta-Waqtiga dhabta ah^{(Real-Time Protection)} oo u beddel meesha shid haddii ay hadda dansan tahay.

Marka la furo, Difaaca Windows^{(Windows Defender)} si toos ah ayuu kombayutarkaaga uga baadhayaa malware-ka. Soo-celinta ugu dambeysay ee Difaaca Windows^{(Windows Defender)} lagama heli karo Windows 7 ama Windows 8.

Difaaca Daaqadaha ma ku filan yahay?

Jawaabta gaaban waa maya-ma aha haddii aad raadinayso xal aad u adag. Sida hore loo sheegay, Difaacahu^(Defender) wuxuu ku filnaan doonaa celceliska isticmaalaha.

Laakiin haddii aan ka hadlayno waxqabadka saafiga ah, waxaa jira xalal saddexaad oo bixiya ilaalin dheeraad ah oo si fiican loo hagaajin karo si loo daboolo baahiyo gaar ah. Hal qalab oo aan had iyo jeer ku soo jeedinay Malwarebytes Anti-Malware .

Sida loo ogaado Malware in Windows 10

Waxaa jira habab kale oo lagu ogaado malware-ka gudaha kumbiyuutarka Windows 10 . Hoos^(Below) waxaa ku yaal dhowr.

Habka Nabdoon

Kombuyuutarku waxay leeyihiin sifo lagu magacaabo Safe Mode . Markaad kombuyuutar ku dhejiso qaabkan, kaliya barnaamijyada muhiimka ah ayaa la raray. Malware waa laga hortagay inuu bilaabo Haddii kombuyuutarku si dhakhso leh u shaqeeyo inta uu ku jiro Mode Safe^{(Safe Mode)} , waxaa jirta fursad ah inaad haysato malware.

Si aad u gasho Mode Safe, tag Start > Power . Markaad hayso furaha Shift , taabo Dib u bilow^(Restart) . Ka dib markii kumbiyuutarku dib u bilaabo, waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad gasho Mode Safe^{(Safe Mode)} .

Waxaad doonaysaa in aad tirtirto faylasha ku meel gaadhka ah inta aad ku jirto Mode Safe^{(Safe Mode)} . Tag Search oo ku qor Disk Cleanup . Waa qalab bilaash ah oo ku jira Windows 10 . Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad ka saarto faylalka hore iyo suurtogalnimada malware ka dib iskaan degdeg ah.

Sawir-qaadayaasha qolo saddexaad

Haddii aad dareento in xalka antivirus-kaaga hadda aanu ahayn mid caqabad ku ah, waxaa laga yaabaa in la joogo waqtigii aad ka fikiri lahayd inaad ku rakibto mid ka mid ah iskaankayaasha malware^{(many malware scanners)} -ka badan ee suuqa maanta.

Qaar ka mid ah xalalkan waa bilaash halka kuwa kalena ay tahay inaad bixiso. Waxaa jira iibsiyo hal mar ah halka kuwa kalena ay ku saleysan yihiin isdiiwaangelinta. Qaar ka mid ah software-ka antivirus ayaa si ka fiican^{(antivirus software work better)} kuwa kale u shaqeeya. Hubi inaad rakibtay mid si weyn loogu taliyay oo ka yimid shirkad sumcad leh.

Dejinta browserka

Malware waxa ay wax ka baddal ku samayn kartaa dejinta browser-kaaga. Tusaale ahaan, malware-ku wuxuu bedeli karaa goobaha boggaga guriga si uu u bilaabo boggaga loogu talagalay in laga saaro macluumaadka ama soo bandhigo xayeysiisyada mar kasta oo aad furto browserka.

Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso dejimahaaga sida ugu dhakhsaha badan si aad uga ilaaliso daalacashada inay bilaabaan goobo dhibsado.

Microsoft Edge

Si aad wax uga beddesho dejinta Microsoft Edge , aad Settings and More > Settings . Hoosta furan Microsoft Edge oo leh^{(Open Microsoft Edge With)} liiska hoos u dhaca, dooro Bog gaar ah ama Pages^{(A Specific Page or Pages)} .

Hubi URL^(URLs) -yada liiska oo ka saar xayndaabka aan la aqoon.

Google Chrome

Fur Google Chrome oo tag Customize > Settings . Hoos u dhaadhac oo hel On Startup . Dooro Fure Bog Gaar ah ama Xidhmada Bogagga^{(Open a Specific Page or Set of Pages)} .

Ka saar boggaga aan la aqoon liiska

Dib u habaynta PC-gaaga

Waxaa jira waqtiyo ay isticmaalayaashu ku qasban yihiin inay dib u habeeyaan kombuyuutarkooda si ay uga saaraan malware. Laakiin ka hor intaadan samayn, hubi inaad kaydiso faylasha muhiimka ah haddii ay weli suurtogal kuu tahay inaad sidaas samayso.

Tag Settings > Update & Security > Soo kabashada^(Recovery) . Hoosta Dib u Dajinta PC-kan^{(Reset This PC)} , dooro Bilow^{(Get Started)} . Waxaa laguu soo bandhigi doonaa labo doorasho.

Keep My Files waxay dib u habayn doontaa kombayutarkaaga adigoon tirtirin faylashaada. Ka saar wax walba^{(Remove Everything)} ayaa sidaas samayn doona - ka saar dhammaan faylasha.

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Waxaa jirta fursad sare oo ah in meesha laga saaro malware haddii aad wax walba ka saarto. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad sidaas samaynaysaa adigoo halis ugu jira tirtirida faylasha iyo dejinta.

Raac amarrada shaashadda ilaa Windows 10 ay kugu dhiirigeliso inaad dib u dejiso PC-gaaga.

How to Scan for Malware in Windows 10

Is yоur Windows 10 computer рerforming slower thаn υsual? Are you seeing different pop-uрs that weren’t there before?

If these are the cases, you may have a malware-infected PC on your hands. There are ways you can check. This article will teach you how to scan your PC for malware in Windows 10.

Windows Defender

The first logical place to start would be Windows Defender. Not only is it free, but it also comes with every Windows 10 purchase. It’s also simple to use — making it the ideal solution for your average users who won’t go beyond mainstream sites.

It works by scanning for threats like adware, spyware, and viruses. Turning Defender on will stop malicious software from doing any significant damage.

Turning on Windows Defender

Open Windows Settings. Go to Update and Security > Windows Security. Under Protection Areas, select Virus & Threat Protection.

A new window will pop up with a list of security options. Click Virus & Threat Protection. Now click Manage Settings under Virus & Threat Protection Settings. Go to Real-Time Protection and switch it to the on position if it’s currently off.

Once activated, Windows Defender will automatically scan your computer for malware. The most recent iteration of Windows Defender is not available on Windows 7 or Windows 8.

Is Windows Defender enough?

The short answer is no — not if you’re looking for a much more robust solution. As mentioned earlier, Defender will be enough for the average user.

But if we’re talking pure performance, there are third-party solutions out there that offer more protection and can be fine-tuned to meet specific needs. One tool we have always suggested in Malwarebytes Anti-Malware.

Diagnosing Malware in Windows 10

There are other ways of diagnosing malware in a Windows 10 computer. Below are just a few.

Safe Mode

PCs have a feature called Safe Mode. When you boot a PC through this mode, only the essential programs are loaded. Malware is prevented from launching. If your computer performs faster while in Safe Mode, there’s a chance that you have malware.

To access Safe Mode, go to Start > Power. While holding the Shift key, press Restart. After the computer reboots, you should be able to access Safe Mode.

You want to delete temporary files while in Safe Mode. Go to Search and type Disk Cleanup. It’s a free utility tool that’s included in Windows 10. This will help you remove old files and possibly malware after a quick scan.

Third-party scanners

If you feel like your current antivirus solution isn’t up to the challenge, maybe it’s time to consider installing one of the many malware scanners in the market today.

Some of these solutions are free while others you’d have to pay for. There are one-time purchases while others are subscription-based. Some antivirus software work better than others. Make sure you install one that’s highly recommended and comes from a reputable company.

Browser settings

Malware can make changes to your browser settings. For example, malware can change your homepage settings to launch sites that are meant to extract information or display ads whenever you open a browser.

You need to check your settings as soon as possible to prevent browsers from launching annoying sites.

Microsoft Edge

To modify Microsoft Edge settings, go to Settings and More > Settings. Under the Open Microsoft Edge With drop-down menu, select A Specific Page or Pages.

Check the URLs in the list and remove the unfamiliar domains.

Google Chrome

Open Google Chrome and go to Customize > Settings. Scroll down and locate On Startup. Select Open a Specific Page or Set of Pages.

Remove the unfamiliar domains from the list.

Reformatting Your PC

There are times when users are forced to reformat their computers to remove malware. But before you do, make sure you back up important files if it’s still possible for you to do so.

Go to Settings > Update & Security > Recovery. Under Reset This PC, select Get Started. You will be presented with two options.

Keep My Files will reformat your computer without deleting your files. Remove Everything will do just that – remove all files.

Note: There’s a higher chance of removing malware if you remove everything. However, you do so at the risk of deleting files and settings.

Follow the on-screen commands until Windows 10 prompts you to reset your PC.

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