Rakibado kasta oo Windows ah wuxuu leeyahay nooc weyn, nooc gaar ah, iyo nambar dhisme. Iyadoo laga yaabo inaadan waligaa, weligaa u baahnayn inaad ogaato nooca gaarka ah ama lambarka dhismaha ee rakibaadda Windows , waxaa^{(is )} muhiim ah in la ogaado nooca ugu weyn ee Windows mashiinkaagu ku shaqeeyo. 

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay u egtahay in cusboonaysiinta mustaqbalka ee Windows ay ku imaan doonto qaab cusub Windows 10 waxay ^{(Windows 10)} dhistaa^{(builds )} 6dii biloodba mar. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, cusbooneysiinta mustaqbalka waxaa loogu yeeraa wax la mid ah Windows 10 [Magaca Dhis]. Nooca ugu dambeeyay ee Windows 10 waa 20H2, oo la sii daayay Oktoobar 20^{(October 20)} , 2020. Noocyada xiga ee 2021 waxay noqon doonaan 21H1 iyo 21H2. 

Tani waxay macno samaynaysaa sababtoo ah Microsoft waxay ka fogaanaysaa^{(away )} inay lacag ka samayso shatiga noocyada gaarka ah ee software iyo si^{(towards )} ay lacag uga samayso software adeeg ahaan ( SaaS ) halkaas oo ku-qoritaanka software-kaagu ay ku jiraan cusbooneysiinta mustaqbalka. 

Haddii runtii taasi ay tahay habka ay u ciyaareyso cusbooneysiinta Windows 10 . Ugu dambayntii, waxa muhiim noqon doonta in la ogaado nambarka dhismaha/magaca tusaale ahaan Windows 10 oo lagu rakibay kombayutarkaga.

Waa maxay sababta aan u daryeelo?

Markaad ogaato nooca Windows ee aad haysato, waxaad noqon doontaa qaab wanaagsan marka ay timaado wakhtiga aad cusboonaysiinayso darawalada aaladaha^{(update device drivers)} ama aad go'aamin karto abka aad ku shuban karto kombayutarkaaga.

Intaa waxaa dheer, marka aad raadiso tilmaamo ku saabsan sida loo sameeyo shay gaar ah kumbuyuutarkaaga, waxaad xaqiijin kartaa in tilmaamaha ay ku habboon yihiin nidaamkaaga hawlgalka. 

Maxaan u baahanahay inaan ogaado?

Marka lagu daro nooca weyn, nooca gaarka ah, iyo lambarka dhismaha, waxaad sidoo kale rabi doontaa inaad ogaato in rakibaadda Windows ay tahay 32-bit ama 64-bit^{(32-bit or 64-bit)} . Taas, sidoo kale, ayaa go'aamin karta waxa software-ku ku shaqayn doono kombayutarkaaga ama habraaca tilmaamaha aad raacayso. Waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo helo dhammaan macluumaadkaas hoose.

Waa Maxay: Nooca Weyn, Nooca Gaarka ah^{(Specific Version)} , iyo Nambarka Dhiska^{(Build Number)}

Nooca ugu weyn waa daabacaadda Windows . Haddii kombayutarkaagu cusub yahay, waxay aad ugu^{(extremely )} badan tahay inuu shaqaynayo Windows 10 . Taageerada loogu talagalay Windows 7 waxay dhamaatay Janaayo 14^{(January 14)} , 2020. 

Sida aad ka shakisan tahay, Microsoft waxay ku talinaysaa inaad "u guurto a Windows 10 PC" si ay si toos ah ugu riixaan kor u qaadida amniga ee kombayutarkaaga. Taasi waa wax fiican oo wanaagsan haddii aad leedahay agab aad ku heli karto kumbuyuutar cusub^{(get a new computer)} Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} . Laakiin haddii aadan samayn, weli waa faa'iido inaad ogaato nooca Windows ee aad haysato.

Nooca gaarka ah ee Windows wuxuu noqon doonaa lambar, oo ay u badan tahay afar nambar, sida 1909. Nambarka dhismuhu wuxuu noqon doonaa xardh tiro dheer, sida 19041.867. Sida kor ku xusan, dhismayaasha mustaqbalka ee Windows 10 ayaa la filayaa inay yeeshaan magacyo, ma aha tirooyin.

Sida loo Helo Noocaaga Daaqadaha

Waxaan ku tusi doonaa dhowr siyaabood oo aad ku heli karto nooca Windows -ka ee lagu rakibay kombiyuutarkaaga. Nidaam kastaa wuxuu muujinayaa noocyada kala duwan ee macluumaadka, markaa dooro midka ugu fiican adiga oo ku saleysan baahidaada. 

Isticmaalka File Explorer

1. Bilaw Windows File Explorer adiga oo riixaya Win + E ama adoo ku qoraya File Explorer bar raadinta Windows oo dooro abka.
2. Ka hel PC^{(This PC)} -kan dhanka bidix. Noocyadii hore ee Windows , ka raadi kumbuyuutarkayga^{(My Computer)} .
3. Midig ku dhufo PC-kan^{(This PC )} (ama Computer-kayga^{( My Computer)} ).
4. Dooro Guryaha^(Properties) .

1. Taasi waxay soo bandhigi doontaa daaqad muujinaysa macluumaadka aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan PC-gaaga, oo ay ku jiraan nooca Windows ee uu ku shaqeynayo.

Haddii aad ku shaqeyneyso Windows 10 20H2 ama ka sareeya, hadda waxaa laguu keeni doonaa macluumaadka nidaamka (Ku saabsan) bogga Settings halkii aad ka ahaan lahayd Control Panel :

Guddiga xakamaynta^{(Control Panel)} ayaa muujinaya in kombuyuutarku ku shaqeeyo Windows 10 Pro oo uu leeyahay 64-bit Operating System. Shaashadani kuma^(not) sheegayso tirada dhismaha ee Windows ama nooca. Shaashada cusub ee ku saabsan barnaamijka ^(About)Settings , si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku siinaysaa dhammaan macluumaadkaas.

Isticmaalka Winver

Halkan waxaa ah hab kale oo lagu go'aamiyo nooca Windows ee aad haysato kaas oo ay u badan tahay inuu shaqeeyo haddii aad leedahay Windows 10, Windows 8, ama Windows 7.

1. Qabo furaha Windows oo tabo R ( ^(Windows)Win + R ) si aad u bilowdo Run dialogue ama ku qor Run in Windows search oo dooro Run .

1. Nooca Winver _

1. Riix Geli^{(Enter )} ama dooro badhanka OK .
2. Taasi waxay bilaabi doontaa guddi ku saabsan Windows oo leh dhammaan macluumaadka aad raadineyso.

Shaashadda sare waxay ina tusinaysaa in PC-gu uu shaqaynayo Windows 10 , Version 2004 , iyo Build 19041.867 .

Isticmaalka Control Panel ama Settings App

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa abka Settings ama ^(Settings)Control Panel si aad u hesho macluumaadka ku saabsan PC-gaaga. Si tartiib ah, Microsoft waxay u guuraysaa abka Settings , markaa halkaas ayaan ka bilaabi doonaa.^(Settings)

Guji badhanka Start ka dibna dhagsii icon Settings (gear).

Guji System .

Ugu dambeyntii, dhagsii About xagga hoose ee muraayadda gacanta bidix. Tani waxay ku siin doontaa isla shaashadda ku saabsan^(About) sida lagu sheegay habka ugu horreeya ee kor ku xusan.

Habka labaad waa iyada oo loo marayo Control Panel . Habkani wuxuu ku tusi doonaa nooca Windows -ka ee ku jira PC-gaaga iyo sidoo kale nooca nidaamka - haddii ay tahay nidaamka hawlgalka 64-bit ama mid 32-bit ah.

1. Ku qor guddiga xakamaynta^{(control panel)} ee bar raadinta.

1. Dooro Control Panel si aad u bilowdo app guddiga kontoroolka.
2. Ka raadi guddiga xakamaynta ee nidaamka^(System) .

1. Dooro Nidaamka^(System) .
2. Taasi waxay soo bandhigi doontaa daaqad muujinaysa macluumaadka aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan PC-gaaga.

Mar labaad, waxaad ka heli doontaa shaashadda cusub ee ku saabsan barnaamijka ' ^(About)Settings app' sida kor lagu soo sheegay haddii aad waddo noocii ugu dambeeyay ee Windows .

Iyadoo loo marayo Macluumaadka Nidaamka

Haddii aad rabto, waxaad dhaafi kartaa Control Panel oo aad si toos ah u aadi kartaa barnaamijka macluumaadka nidaamka Windows adiga oo raacaya tillaabooyinkan.

1. Ku qor nidaamka^{(system )} bar raadinta Windows.
2. Dooro abka Macluumaadka Nidaamka^{(System Information)} si aad u bilowdo.

1. Gudida Soo koobida Nidaamka^{(System Summary)} , waxaad ku arki doontaa labadaba nooca weyn ee Windows, nooca gaarka ah, iyo lambarka dhismaha. Waxa kale oo aad arki doontaa Nooca Nidaamka^{(System Type)} , midkood 64-bit ama 32-bit.

Markaad shaki^(Doubt) ku jirto , isticmaal^(Use) amarka degdega ah^{(Command Prompt)}

Haddii aad doorbidayso isticmaalka degdegga amarka^{(command prompt)} , halkan waa sida loo ogaado nooca Windows ee ku shaqeeya PC-gaaga. Habkani waa inuu shaqeeyaa iyada oo aan loo eegin nooca Windows ee aad ku shaqaynayso.

1. Qabo furaha Windows oo tabo R ( ^(Windows)Win + R ) si aad u bilowdo Run dialogue ama ku qor Run in Windows search oo dooro Run .
2. Ku qor cmd oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) ama dooro badhanka OK .

1. Ku qor ver in terminalka taliska.

1. Riix Gelida^(Enter)
2. Taasi waxay muujin doontaa lambarka nooca ee Windows , oo ay ku jiraan lambarka nooca gaarka ah.

BONUS: Loogu talagalay Kombiyuutarrada ku shaqeeya Windows 8

Haddii aad raacdo mid ka mid ah hababka kor ku xusan oo aad ogaatay in PC-gaagu uu ku shaqeeyo Windows 8 , waxaad ka heli kartaa macluumaad dheeraad ah adigoo raacaya tallaabooyinkan:

1. Isticmaal jiirkaaga si aad u tilmaanto dhinaca midig ee hoose ee shaashaddaada.
2. Kor u qaad tilmaame jiirka si aad u muujiso ikhtiyaarka Settings .
3. Dooro Settings.
4. Dooro Beddel Goobaha PC^{(Change PC Settings)} .
5. Dooro PC iyo aaladaha^{(PC and devices)} ka dibna macluumaadka PC^{(PC info)} .
6. Hoosta ciwaanka Windows , waxaad arki doontaa daabacaadda iyo nooca Windows ee lagu rakibay qalabka. Intaa waxaa dheer, hoosta ciwaanka PC, waxay sheegi doontaa haddii aad ku shaqeyneyso nooca 32-bit ama 64-bit ee daaqadaha.

How to Tell What Version of Windows You Have Installed

Every installation of Windows has a major version, a ѕpecific version, and a build number. While yоu might never, evеr need to know the specific version or the build number of yoυr Windows installation, it is important to know which major version of Windows your machine is running. 

Additionally, it looks like future updates to Windows will come in the form of new Windows 10 builds every 6 months. In other words, future updates might be called something like Windows 10 [Build Name]. The latest version of Windows 10 is 20H2, released on October 20, 2020. The next versions in 2021 will be 21H1 and 21H2. 

This makes sense because Microsoft is moving away from making money on licensing specific versions of software and towards making money on software as a service (SaaS) where your software subscription includes future updates. 

If indeed that’s the way it plays out with updates to Windows 10. Eventually, it will be important to know the build number/name of the instance of Windows 10 installed on your computer.

Why Should I Care?

By knowing which version of Windows you have, you’ll be in good shape when it comes time to update device drivers or determine what apps you can install on your computer.

Furthermore, when you search for instructions on how to do something specific on your computer, you can ensure that the instructions are tailored for your operating system. 

What Do I Need to Know?

In addition to the major version, the specific version, and the build number, you’ll also want to know whether your installation of Windows is 32-bit or 64-bit. That, too, can determine what software will work on your computer or which set of instructions to follow. We’ll show you how to find all those pieces of information below.

What’s What: Major Version, Specific Version, and Build Number

The major version is the edition of Windows. If your computer is new, it is extremely likely that it’s running Windows 10. Support for Windows 7 ended on January 14, 2020. 

As you might suspect, Microsoft recommends that you “move to a Windows 10 PC” so they can automatically push security upgrades to your PC. That’s all well and good if you have the resources to get a new computer running Windows 10. But if you don’t, it’s still useful to know what version of Windows you have.

The specific version of Windows will be a number, most likely four digits, like 1909. The build number will be a longer numeric string, such as 19041.867. As mentioned above, future builds of Windows 10 are anticipated to have names, not numbers.

How to Find Your Windows Version

We’ll show you several ways to find what version of Windows is installed on your computer. Each method reveals different types of information, so choose the best one based on your needs. 

Using File Explorer

1. Launch Windows File Explorer by pressing Win+E or by typing File Explorer in the Windows search bar and selecting the app.
2. Find This PC on the left. In older versions of Windows, look for My Computer.
3. Right-click on This PC (or My Computer).
4. Select Properties.

1. That will display a window showing basic information about your PC, including the version of Windows that it’s running.

If you’re running Windows 10 20H2 or higher, you’ll now be brought to the system information (About) page in Settings rather than Control Panel:

The Control Panel shows that the PC is running Windows 10 Pro and has a 64-bit Operating System. This screen does not tell you the build number of Windows or version. The new About screen in the Settings app, however, give you all of that information.

Using Winver

Here’s another way to determine the version of Windows you have that will likely work whether you have Windows 10, Windows 8, or Windows 7.

1. Hold down the Windows key and press R (Win+R) to launch the Run dialogue or type Run into Windows search and select Run.

1. Type Winver.

1. Press Enter or select the OK button.
2. That will launch an About Windows panel with all the info you’re looking for.

The screenshot above shows us that the PC is running Windows 10, Version 2004, and Build 19041.867.

Using the Control Panel or Settings App

You can use either the Settings app or Control Panel to get information about your PC. Slowly, Microsoft is migrating to the Settings app, so we’ll start there.

Click on the Start button and then click on the Settings icon (gear).

Click on System.

Finally, click on About at the bottom of the left-hand pane. This will bring you to the same About screen as mentioned in the first method above.

The second method is via the Control Panel. This method will show you the version of Windows on your PC as well as the system type – whether it’s a 64-bit operating system or a 32-bit one.

1. Type control panel in the search bar.

1. Select Control Panel to launch the control panel app.
2. Search the Control Panel for System.

1. Select System.
2. That will display a window showing basic information about your PC.

Again, you’ll get the new About screen in the Settings app as mentioned above if you are running the latest version of Windows.

Via System Information

If you like, you can bypass the Control Panel and go straight to Windows’ System Information app by following these steps.

1. Type system in the Windows search bar.
2. Select the System Information app to launch it.

1. In the System Summary panel, you’ll see both your Windows major version, its specific version, and the build number. You’ll also see the System Type, either 64-bit or 32-bit.

When in Doubt, Use the Command Prompt

If you prefer using the command prompt, here’s how to find out which version of Windows is running on your PC. This method should work no matter which version of Windows you’re running.

1. Hold down the Windows key and press R (Win+R) to launch the Run dialogue or type Run into Windows search and select Run.
2. Type cmd and press Enter or select the OK button.

1. Type ver in the command terminal.

1. Press Enter
2. That will display the version number of Windows, including the specific version number.

BONUS: For Computers Running Windows 8

If you followed one of the methods above and found that your PC is running Windows 8, you can find more information by following these steps:

1. Use your mouse to point to the lower-right corner of your display.
2. Move the mouse pointer up to reveal the Settings option.
3. Select Settings.
4. Select Change PC Settings.
5. Select PC and devices and then PC info.
6. Under the heading Windows, you’ll see which edition and version of Windows is installed on the device. Moreover, under the PC heading, it will say whether you’re running a 32-bit or 64-bit version of windows.

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