Faylasha Shell Scripts^{(Shell Scripts)} ama .SH^{( .SH files)} waxay la mid yihiin faylalka dufcaddii Windows kuwaas oo lagu fulin karo Linux ama Unix . Waa suurtogal in lagu socodsiiyo faylka .sh ama Shell Script gudaha Windows 10 iyadoo la isticmaalayo Windows^{(Windows Subsystem)} -ka ee Linux . Maqaalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo socodsiiyo faylka Shell Script gudaha ^{(Shell Script)}Windows 11/10 .

Sida loo socodsiiyo faylka .sh ama Shell Script gudaha Windows 11/10

Bash  waa  qolof Unix iyo luqadda taliska kaas oo socodsiin kara faylasha Shell Script . Uma baahnid inaad rakibto Ubuntu ama Linux Distros kale ilaa qoraalladaadu u baahan yihiin taageerada kernel-ka dhabta ah ee Linux . Waxaan wadaagi doonaa labada hab.

1. Ku fuli faylka Shell Script adoo isticmaalaya WSL
2. Ku fuli qoraalka Shell^{(Execute Shell Script)} adoo isticmaalaya Ubuntu Windows 10

1] Ku fuli faylka qoraalka Shell adoo isticmaalaya ^{(Execute Shell Script)}WSL

Ku rakib WSL ama Windows-ka nidaam hoosaadka Linux^{(Install WSL or Windows Subsystem for Linux)}

Tag  Settings > Update & Security > Loogu talagalay Horumariyeyaasha^(Developers) . Hubi   badhanka Raadiyaha Habka Horumariyaha ^{(Developer Mode)}Oo raadi " Windows Features ", dooro " Daar ama dami sifooyinka Windows^{(Turn Windows features on or off)} ".

Guji si aad u hesho WSL , calaamadee sanduuqa, ka dibna ku dheji . Marka la sameeyo, mid waa inuu dib u bilaabo si uu u dhammeeyo rakibidda isbeddellada la codsaday. Hadda dib u bilow^{(Press Restart)} hadda.  BASH waxa laga heli doonaa Command Prompt iyo PowerShell .

Fulin faylasha qoraalka Shell^{(Execute Shell Script Files)}

1. Fur Command Prompt oo u gudub galka meesha uu ka jiro faylka qoraalka.
2. Ku qor Bash script-filename.sh oo ku dhufo furaha geli
3. Waxay fulin doontaa qoraalka, waxayna kuxirantahay faylka, waa inaad aragto wax soo saar.

Goobta Linux , waxaad inta badan isticmaashaa SH, laakiin halkan waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho BASH . Taasi waxay tidhi, BASH gudaha Windows waxay leedahay xaddidaadkeeda, markaa haddii aad rabto inaad ku fuliso deegaanka Linux , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku rakibto Ubuntu ama wax la mid ah.

2] Ku fuli qoraalka Shell^{(Execute Shell Script)} adoo isticmaalaya Ubuntu Windows 10

Hubi inaad ku rakibtay Ubuntu ama wixii kale ee Linux distros ah .  Ubuntu wuxuu ku dhejin doonaa ama ka dhigi doonaa dhammaan hagahaaga Windows oo laga heli karo hoosta /mntmnt^{(directories)} . Markaa C drive waxa laga heli karaa /mnt/C . Markaa haddii desktop-ka laga heli karo /mnt/c/users/<username>/desktop .

Haddaba raac talaabooyinkan

1. Ku qor Bash in Run Quick, oo waxay bilaabi doontaa degdegga distro.
2. U gudub galka adiga oo isticmaalaya amarka "cd" oo aad geliso galka meesha qoraallada laga heli karo.
3. Ku qor "sh script.sh" oo ku dhufo geli.

Waxay fulin doontaa qoraalka, iyo haddii ay ku tiirsan yihiin mid ka mid ah sifooyinka aasaasiga ah ee Linux .

Maadaama Linux hadda laga heli karo Windows , uma baahnid inaad isticmaasho dhinac saddexaad codsiyada sida Cygwin . WSL waa inay ku filnaataa inta badan xaaladaha si ay kaaga caawiyaan inaad ku socodsiiso qoraalka qolofka Windows 10 .

How to run .sh or Shell Script file in Windows 11/10

Shell Scripts or .SH files are like batch files of Windows which can be executed in Linux or Unix. It is possible to run .sh or Shell Script file in Windows 10 using Windows Subsystem for Linux. In this post, we will show you how to run a Shell Script file in Windows 11/10.

How to run .sh or Shell Script file in Windows 11/10

Bash is a Unix shell and command language which can run Shell Script files. You do not need to install Ubuntu or any other Linux Distros unless your scripts need the support of the real Linux kernel. We will share both the methods.

1. Execute Shell Script file using WSL
2. Execute Shell Script using Ubuntu on Windows 10

1] Execute Shell Script file using WSL

Install WSL or Windows Subsystem for Linux

Go to Settings > Update & Security > For Developers. Check the Developer Mode radio button. And search for “Windows Features”, choose “Turn Windows features on or off”.

Scroll to find WSL, check the box, and then install it. Once done, one has to reboot to finish installing the requested changes. Press Restart now.  BASH will be available in the Command Prompt and PowerShell.

Execute Shell Script Files

1. Open Command Prompt and navigate to the folder where the script file is available.
2. Type Bash script-filename.sh and hit the enter key.
3. It will execute the script, and depending on the file, you should see an output.

On a Linux platform, you usually use SH, but here you need to use BASH. That said, BASH in Windows has its limitations, so if you want to execute in a Linux environment, you need to install Ubuntu or anything similar.

2] Execute Shell Script using Ubuntu on Windows 10

Make sure you have Ubuntu or any other Linux distros installed.  Ubuntu will mount or make all your Windows directories available under /mnt. So the C drive is available at /mnt/C.  So if the desktop will be available at /mnt/c/users/<username>/desktop.

Now follow these steps

1. Type Bash in run prompt, and it will launch the distro prompt.
2. Navigate to the folder using “cd” command to the folder where the scripts are available.
3. Type “sh script.sh” and hit enter.

It will execute the script, and if they have a dependency on any of core Linux features.

Since Linux is now available in Windows, you need not use any third party applications like Cygwin. WSL should be enough for most of the scenarios to help you run a shell script in Windows 10.

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